2019年高中英语unit2englisharoundtheworld课时跟踪练（一）（含解析）新人教版必修1 6页

课时跟踪练（一）SectionⅠWarmingUp&Reading—PrereadingⅠ.阅读理解AIfyouwanttobecomeafluentEnglishspeakeryoushouldtakesomeadvice:TherearefourskillsinlearningEnglish.Theyarereading,listening,speaking,andwriting.Themostimportantthingyoumustrememberisthatifyouwanttoimproveyourspeakingandwritingskillsyoushouldfirstmastertheskillsofreadingandlistening.Readasmuchasyoucan.Butyourreadingmustbeactive.Itmeansthatyoumustthinkaboutthemeaningofthesentence,themeaningoftheunfamiliarwords,etc.Thereisnoneedforyoutopaymuchattentiontogrammarsortrytounderstandalltheunfamiliarwordsyoucome_across,_butthefactthatyouseethemforthefirsttimeandrecognizethemwheneveryouseethem,forexampleinotherpassagesorbooks,isenough.Itwouldbebettertoprepareyourselfanotebooksoyoucanwritedowntheimportantwordsorsentencesinit.Asforlistening,therearetwochoices:besidesreading,youcanlisteneverydayforabout30minutes.Youcanonlypayattentiontoyourreadingandbecomeskillfulatyourreading,thenyoucancatchuponyourlistening.Sinceyouhavelotsofinputsinyourmind,youcaneasilyguesswhatthespeakerisgoingtosay.Thisnevermeansthatyoushouldnotpracticelistening.Forlisteningyoucanlistentocartoonsorsomemoviesthatarespeciallymadeforchildren.Theirlanguagesareeasy.OrifyouaregoodatlisteningyoucanlistentoVOAorBBCprogramseveryday.Againthethingtorememberisbeingactiveinlisteningandpreferablytakingsomenotes.Ifyoufollowthesepiecesofadvice,yourspeakingandwritingwillimproveautomatically(自动地),andyoucanbesurethatwithalittleefforttheywillbecomeperfect.语篇解读：如果你要想学好英语，应该掌握其四种技能：听、说、读、写。读与听是学好英语的关键。1．Accordingtotheauthor,whichshouldyouimprovefirstamongthefourskills?A．Readingandlistening.B．Readingandwriting.nC．Writingandspeaking.D．Speakingandlistening.解析：选A　细节理解题。由第一段最后一句可知，作者认为要想提高说和写的能力，首先要掌握读和听。2．Theunderlinedphrase“comeacross”inParagraph2canprobablybereplacedby“________”．A．meetbyaccident　　　　　B．discoverC．findonpurposeD．lookfor解析：选A　词义猜测题。此处是告诉读者没有必要去理解遇到的所有的不熟悉的单词，由此推知comeacross指“偶然遇到”。3．Theauthorseemstoagreewiththeviewthat________.A．everyoneshouldlistentoVOAorBBCprogramseverydayB．youneedn'tpracticelisteningifyoukeeponreadingeverydayC．beinggoodatreadingishelpfulinimprovingyourlisteningD．youshouldtakenotesofwhateveryouarehearing解析：选C　推理判断题。由第三段第二句可知，作者认为多阅读有助于提高听力。4．Thepassageismainlyabouthowto________.A．choosesuitablelisteningmaterialsB．dealwithnewwordsinreadingC．improveyourEnglishasquicklyaspossibleD．becomefluentinspeakingandwritingEnglish解析：选D　主旨大意题。文章第一句话便点明主题，接着用大量篇幅阐述了如何通过提高阅读和听力技能，从而带动说和写的技能，成为afluentEnglishspeaker。BKyleSchwartz,anewteacheratDoullElementarySchoolinDenver,teachesathirdgradeclass.Mostofherstudentscomefromunderprivilegedhomes,as92percentareentitled(给予权利)tofreeorreducedschoollunches,shesaid.“Asanewteacher,Itriedtounderstandmystudents'reallivesandhowtobestsupportthem.IjustfeltliketherewassomethingIdidn'tknowaboutmystudents，”shesaid.Tosolvethisproblem,sheaskedherstudentstocompletethesentence：“Iwishmyteacherknew...”Whilesomechildrenusedthenotestojokinglycomplain(抱怨)abouthomeworkortoaskformoreplaytime,MsSchwartzsaidsomeoftheanswerswere“heartbreaking”，aschildrenshowedtheirhardlives.OnestudenttoldMsSchwartznthathedidnothaveanypencilsathome,whileanothersaidthattheyhadn'tseentheirfatherforsixyears.Andanotherstudentwrote,“Iwishmyteacherknewsometimesmyhomeworkisnotsigned(签字)becausemymomisnotaroundalot.”ShepostedthemtoTwitterinMarchwiththehashtag#IWishMyTeacherKnew.TeachersonTwittersoonnoticedhowsuccessfulMsSchwartz'strick(策略)wasforreachingouttostudents,andbegansharingsimilarnotestheyreceivedalongside#IWishMyTeacherKnew.MsSchwartzsaidthatsincesheencouragedherstudentstosharetheirsecrets,studentshavebeensupportingeachothermore,andshehopesthemethodwillconnectstudentsandtheirfamilieswiththeproperresources(资源)theyneedtolivecomfortably.Sheaddedthattheresultshavebeensurprising,andthestudentthatsaidshedidn'thaveanyonetoplaywithhassincebeeninvitedbyclassmatestojointhemintheschoolplayground.语篇解读：本文是记叙文。一位老师为了更好地了解自己的学生让他们把想对老师说的话写在纸条上。5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“underprivileged”inParagraph1probablymean?A．Comfortable.B．Happy.C．Broken.D．Poor解析：选D　词义猜测题。根据下文中的“92percentareentitledtofreeorreducedschoollunches”可知，Kyle的大部分学生家庭条件都不好。6．WhydidKyleaskherstudentstocompletethesentence?A．Tobetterunderstandthem.B．Toencouragetheircreativity.C．Todeveloptheirwritingskills.D．Toteachthemtointroducethemselves.解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Asanewteacher,Itriedtounderstandmystudents'reallives...sheaskedherstudentstocompletethesentence”可知，为了更好地了解自己的学生，Kyle让她的学生把想跟老师说的话写在纸条上。7．WhatweretheattitudesofteachersonTwittertoKyle'sidea?A．Uncaring.B．Worried.C．Surprised.D．Supportive.解析：选D　推理判断题。根据第四段中的“TeachersonTwittersoonnoticedhowsuccessfulMsSchwartz'strick(策略)was...notestheyreceived”可知，老师们n赞同Kyle的想法。8．HowdidKylelookathertrick?A．Itwasdifficultforherstudents.B．Itmightupsetsomestudents.C．Ithelpedherstudentsinmanyways.D．Itwouldimproveherschool'senvironment.解析：选C　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“MsSchwartzsaid...studentshavebeensupportingeachothermore”及“thestudentthatsaid...beeninvitedbyclassmatestojointhemintheschoolplayground”可知，Kyle认为她的做法让学生们受益匪浅。CEnglishhassurelybecomethegloballanguage.Wheneverweturnonthenewstofindoutwhat'shappeninginEastAsia,orAfrica,oranywhere,peoplearebeinginterviewedandtellingusaboutitinEnglish.IfpeoplelookatthefactsabouttheamazingreachoftheEnglishlanguage,manywouldbesurprised.Englishisusedinover90countriesasanofficialorsemiofficiallanguage.Englishistheworkinglanguageofmanyinternationalinstitutes(研究所)aswellasofmostinternationalresearchscientists.ItisalsothelanguagethatIndianparentsandblackparentswishtheirchildrentolearn.ItisbelievedthatoveronebillionpeopleworldwidearenowlearningEnglish.OneofthemostimportantcausesofthespreadofEnglisharoundtheworldisthatEuropeansarewillingtoacceptitastheirlanguage.EnglishisspreadingfromnorthernEuropetothesouthandisnowthesecondlanguageincountriessuchasSweden,Norway,NetherlandsandDenmark.Ifonevisitsanyofthem,itwouldseemthatalmosteveryonetherecantalkinEnglish.Recently,areportsaidthatatthebeginningof2001,Englishwasthemostwidelyknownforeignlanguagewith43%ofEuropeanssayingtheyspokeit.Thereportalsosaidthatwithover89%ofthepopulationspeakingEnglish，SwedennowhasthehighestpercentageofEnglishspeakers.What'smore,Englishisthelanguageratedasmostusefultoknow,andover77%ofEuropeanswhodonotspeakEnglishastheirfirstlanguageconsiderituseful.语篇解读：本文是说明文，主要讲述了英语在世界上的广泛使用。9．Bywritingthispassage,thewritermainlywantstotellus________.A．whysomanypeoplespeakEnglisharoundtheworldnB．thatEnglishhasbecomealanguagespokenallovertheworldC．aboutthedevelopmentofEnglishinEuropeD．somethingabouttheEnglishspeakingcountries解析：选B　主旨大意题。根据本文的第一句“Englishhassurelybecomethegloballanguage.”以及后文的具体描述可知，作者主要想告诉我们，英语是目前世界的通用语言。10．Accordingtothepassage,whathasplayedanimportantroleinspreadingEnglisharoundtheworld?A．Thatgovernmentshaveaskedtheirpeopletolearnitinschool.B．ThatEnglishisthemostbeautifullanguageintheworld.C．ThatEuropeansarewillingtoacceptEnglishastheirlanguage.D．ThatpeoplehavetouseEnglishintheirwork.解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第三段的“OneofthemostimportantcausesofthespreadofEnglisharoundtheworldisthatEuropeansarewillingtoacceptitastheirlanguage.”可知C正确。11．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“rated”inthelastparagraphmean?A．Stood.　　　　　　　　B．Agreed.C．Considered.D．Argued.解析：选C　词义猜测题。根据语境以及最后一句的“considerituseful”可知，rate在这里意为“认为；看作”。12．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Blackparentsdon'twanttheirchildrentolearnEnglish.B．Englishisusedinover90countriesasanofficiallanguage.C．NotallinternationalresearchscientistsspeakEnglishatwork.D．EnglishhasbecomethemostimportantlanguageinSweden.解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第二段的“Englishistheworkinglanguage...aswellasofmostinternationalresearchscientists.”可知，并不是所有的国际研究科学人员工作时都使用英语。Ⅱ.阅读七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Oncetherewasaverypoorvillager.Hefounditdifficulteventosupporthisfamily.__1__Hewalkedaboutinthestreets,buthedidnotgetajob.Oneday,hemetarichbusinessman,whogavehimthejobofcleaningtheoffice.Thevillagerbeganhisworkandheevenstartedreadingandwritinginhissparetime.nOneday,thebusinessmansawthatthevillagerwaswritingsomething.Hesaid,“Youcanalsoreadandwrite!Yourhandwritingisverygood.”__2__Thevillagerbegantodothisjobasbestashecould.Later,thebusinessmanlearntthatthevillagerwasgoodataccounting,andhemadehimhisshopaccountant(会计).Theotheraccountantswereveryjealousofthevillager'sabilities.Theytoldthebusinessmanthatthevillagerhadasmallroomwherehehidthemoneystolenfromhim.__3__Oneday,theyhadtheirchance.Theysawthevillagergoinginto“that”room.__4__Whentheycamebackandopenedthedoor,therewasnothinginthatroomexceptanordinarybox.Thevillagerwasorderedtoopentheboxwithhisownhands.Andtherewasonlyapairofdirtyshoesandsomeoldclothes.__5__Atthesametime,hewassoangrywiththejealousaccountantsthathefired(解雇)thematonce.Thevillagerwasmadetheonlyaccountantforhisoffice.A．Hecametoabigcityhopingtofindajob.B．Theyclosedthedoorbehindhimandrantothebusinessman.C．Sothebusinessmandecidedtogivethevillageragoodlesson.D．Seeingthis,thebusinessmanwasmovedbywhathehadseen.E．Sothevillagerwasgiventheworkofwritingbusinesslettersforhim.F．Thevillagerwishedthatsomekindpeoplemightgivehimagoodjob.G．Butthebusinessmanrefusedtobelievethemunlesshehadseenitwithhisowneyes.答案：1～5　AEGBD