2019年高中英语unit2theolympicgames单元加餐练（含解析）新人教版 7页

Unit2TheOlympicGames单元加餐练加餐练(一)完形阅读组合练Ⅰ.完形填空Lonelinessisagrowingproblemintheworldtoday.Peopleareaskingthequestion“HowcanIdealwithloneliness？”Therearemanyreasonswhypeoplearelonely.A(n)__1__ofsituationisonereason.Forexample,thedeathofahusbandorwifecausesextremeloneliness—__2__forpeoplewholivewiththeirchildren.Movingtoanewplacetolivecan__3__causeloneliness.Manypeoplehavetomovefora(n)__4__.Theygotouniversitiesinothercountries.Theyare__5__theirfamiliesandtheirculture.Andthisisabig__6__ofloneliness.Butmaybetheworstreasontofeellonelyisrejection(拒绝).Forexample,friendscanbecome__7__.Theymayargueoversomething.Later,onefriendmaysaysorry.Buttheotherfriendmay__8__theofferofpeace.Thiskindofrejection__9__.So,howcanwe__10__thesebadsituations?First,experts__11__thatpeopleshouldusetheirtimewisely.During__12__periodspeopleshoulddowhatevertheycandotofightloneliness.Partoffightinglonelinessistotry__13__things.Somepeoplejoinlocalinterestgroups.Otherpeoplelearnnewskills.Thiswaytheygetoutofthehouse__14__theycanbearoundotherpeople.Whenpeoplearealone,theymaystartto__15__toomuch.Expertssuggestthatpeopleshouldn'tthinkabouttheirlonelinessallthetime.Theywillbecome__16__iftheyonlythinkabouttheirproblems.Thoughtslike“poorme”makepeopleunhappy.Finally,lonelypeoplecandosomethingto__17__otherneedypeople.Showing__18__tootherpeoplecanbepowerful.Then,they__19__thinkingabouttheirownproblems.Loveisthecure(疗法)forloneliness.Insteadofwaitingtobeloved,weneedto__20__love.Thenwewillreceivealotofloveback.语篇解读：本文是议论文。文章主要探讨了产生孤独的原因并给出了相应的解决办法。1．A.controlB．changeC．improvementD．fear解析：选B根据下一句举的例子“Forexample,thedeathofahusbandorwife”可知，处境的“变化(change)”是导致人们感到孤独的原因之一。n2．A.evenB．justC．laterD．already解析：选A根据该空后的“forpeoplewholivewiththeirchildren”可知，丧偶会使人感到孤独，“即便(even)”是那些和自己的孩子一起居住的人也是如此。3．A.nowB．soonC．onceD．also解析：选D第二段介绍了孤独的另一个原因，因此这里是说搬到一个新地方同样“也(also)”会使人感到孤独。4．A.educationB．jobC．interviewD．trip解析：选A根据下一句“Theygotouniversitiesinothercountries.”可知，很多人出国去接受“教育(education)”。5．A.tiredofB．interestedinC．separatedfromD．differentfrom解析：选C根据上一句中的“inothercountries”可知，这些人“远离(separatedfrom)”他们的家人和文化。6．A.problemB．resultC．causeD．influence解析：选C根据上一段中的“Therearemanyreasonswhypeoplearelonely.”可知，分离是导致孤独的一个主要“原因(cause)”。7．A.enemiesB．loversC．brothersD．sisters解析：选A根据上一句中的“maybetheworstreasontofeellonelyisrejection”以及该段的语境可知，朋友可能会变成“敌人(enemies)”。8．A.considerB．mentionC．welcomeD．refuse解析：选D根据转折连词“But”和“Thiskindofrejection”可知，对方可能会“拒绝(refuse)”和好的提议。9．A.disappearsB．hurtsC．startsD．spreads解析：选B根据常识可知，这种拒绝很“伤(hurts)”人。10．A.getintoB．getthroughC．explainD．understand解析：选B根据接下来的三段介绍应对孤独的办法可知，此处选getthrough。n11．A.knowB．decideC．realizeD．suggest解析：选D专家“建议(suggest)”人们应该有效利用时间。下文中的“Expertssuggest”为提示。12．A.longB．normalC．lonelyD．busy解析：选C根据本句中的“tofightloneliness”以及全文的语境可知，在“孤独的(lonely)”时期，人们应该想方设法战胜孤独。13．A.newB．funnyC．strangeD．easy解析：选A根据下文中的“joinlocalinterestgroups”和“learnnewskills”可知，战胜孤独的方法之一就是尝试“新的(new)”事物。14．A.butB．andC．becauseD．until解析：选B“theygetoutofthehouse”和“theycanbearoundotherpeople”之间为并列关系，故填and。15．A.cryB．drinkC．eatD．think解析：选D根据下一句中的“peopleshouldn'tthinkabouttheirlonelinessallthetime”可知，当人们独自一人时往往开始“胡思乱想(thinktoomuch)”。16．A.angryB．sadC．boredD．weak解析：选B根据下一句“Thoughtslike‘poorme’makepeopleunhappy.”可知，如果人们一味地想自己的问题，就会变得“悲伤(sad)”。17．A.helpB．attractC．discoverD．protect解析：选A根据该空后的“needypeople”可知，孤独的人可以做一些事情去“帮助(help)”需要帮助的人。18．A.truthB．courageC．loveD．trust解析：选C根据下文中的“Loveisthecure(疗法)forloneliness.”可知，孤独的人应该给他人“关爱(love)”，这样一来，他们也会“停止(stop)”想自己的问题。19．A.riskB．keepC．preferD．stopn解析：选D参见上题解析。20．A.feelB．giveC．findD．return解析：选B根据“Insteadofwaitingtobeloved”和“Thenwewillreceivealotofloveback.”可知，我们首先需要“付出(give)”爱。Ⅱ.阅读理解Afreshandgentlewindonyourface,softsandunderyourfeetandbluewatersasfarastheeyecansee.IsthereanyotherOlympicsportthatisplayedinsuchpleasantconditionsasbeachvolleyball?“I'vegonetoalotofbeautifulplaces,andmetalotofbeautifulpeople.Thatwouldn'thavehappenedifIhadbeenplayinganothersport，”saidRandyStoklos,America'smostfamousbeachvolleyballplayer.ThesportbeganasafourasidegameonbeachesinSouthernCaliforniainthe1920s.Thefirstrecordedtwomangametookplacetherein1930,andthefirsttournamentwasheldinLosAngeles18yearslater.ThewinnerswereawardedacaseofPepsi.Inthe1950s,womenstartedplayingandthesportsoonspreadtoEuropeandSouthAmerica.Yetatthattime,beachvolleyballwasmoreanentertainmentshowthanasport,withbeautycontestsincluded.TheAssociationofVolleyballProfessionalswasfoundedin1983andbeachvolleyballdevelopedintoafast,athleticsport.Itsworldwidepopularitywonbeachvolleyballaplaceatthe1996OlympicsinAtalanta,where24maleteamsand16femaleteamstookpart.Atpresent,theUSandBrazilarethebestintheworldatbeachvolleyball.ThegamecametoChinaintheearly1990sandtherehavebeennationaltournamentssince1994.ItbecameanofficialeventattheEighthNationalGamesin1997.China'sYouWenhuiandWangLufinishedninthinthewomen'sbeachvolleyballworldchampionshipsinBrazil.语篇解读：本文主要讲述了沙滩排球的历史。1．Thepassageismainlyabout________.A．thehistoryofbeachvolleyballB．howtoplaybeachvolleyballC．theimportanceofbeachvolleyballD．women'sbeachvolleyballinChina解析：选A主旨大意题。文章前两段的目的是引出话题“沙滩排球”，而第三、四两n段则主要是讲述了沙滩排球的历史。2．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．BeachvolleyballwasfirstplayedlikeotherOlympicsports.B．BeachvolleyballbeganonbeachesinSouthernCalifornia.C．Beachvolleyballhasalwaysbeenanentertainmentshowratherthanasport.D．WomenstartedplayingbeachvolleyballinSouthAmericain1945.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知B项正确。3．WhendidbeachvolleyballofficiallybecomeanOlympicevent?A．In1948.B．In1950.C．In1996.D．In1997.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句可知选C。4．Accordingtothepassage,wecanlearnthat________.A．in1996,beachvolleyballbecameanofficialeventinChinaB．China'sbeachvolleyballteamisthebestintheworldC．China'sbeachvolleyballplayerswonthefirstplaceinBrazilD．beachvolleyballcametoChinaintheearly1990s解析：选D推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句可推知D项正确。加餐练(二)主观题规范增分练Ⅰ.语法填空Theterm“ecofriendly”isusedtodescribeactivitieswhicharegoodfortheenvironment.Therearedifferentwaysin__1__activitiescanbeecoorenvironmentallyfriendly,fromproducingproductsinanenvironmentallyfriendlywayto__2__(make)lifestylechangesthataredesignedtobenefittheenvironment.Peopletakepartinecofriendlyactivitiesbecausetheyare__3__(concern)aboutthehealthoftheenvironment.Environmentalproblemsfirst__4__(cause)publicconsciousness(意识)inthelate1900s,whenpeoplerealisedthattheiractivitieswerehaving__5__badeffectontheenvironment.Pollution,overuseof__6__(nature)resources,andotheractivities__7__(consider)tobehurtingtheenvironment,sopeoplebegantolookintomoreenvironmentallyfriendlyways__8__(live)aswellasdoingbusiness.Itwasthebeliefthatinvestingingreenproductdevelopmentwouldpayoffthatmademanycompaniesmakechanges.__9__aresult,ecofriendlyproductscanbefoundinmanyregionsoftheworldtoday.Theseproductsare__10__(usual)madeinfactorieswhichareenvironmentallyfriendly,suchasequipmentbuiltfromrecyclednmaterialswhicharealsogoodfortheenvironment.语篇解读：本文讲述了由于人们环保意识的增强，一系列有关“环保”的举措及活动应运而生。1．which设空处引导限制性定语从句修饰ways，且作介词in的宾语，故填which。2．making设空处作介词to的宾语，且make所表示的动作与谓语动作同时发生，故填making。3．concernedbeconcernedabout意为“关心；挂念”。4．caused由“inthelate1900s”可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填caused。5．ahavea(n)...effecton...意为“对……有……的影响”。6．natural设空处作定语修饰resources，意为“自然的”，故填natural。7．wereconsideredactivities与consider之间是被动关系，且由语境可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填wereconsidered。8．tolive设空处作后置定语修饰ways,way作“方法；途径”讲时后跟带to的不定式作定语，且people与live之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，live所表示的动作尚未发生，故填tolive。9．Asasaresult意为“结果”。10．usually设空处作状语修饰aremade，故填副词usually。Ⅱ.短文改错DearJohn，IamexcitedtohearthatyouwillcometoChinainnextmonth.Nowletmetellyousomethingdifferentyoumayexperiencethere.Tobeginwith,theweatherinChinaistotaldifferentfromthatinAmerica.Ithardlyrainbutwheneveritdoes,itrainsheavily.Otherbigdifferenceisfood.Chinesefoodisquitedifferentfromyours.Youhavetotrytogetusedtoit,butlearnhowtousechopstick.FinallypleasebringmebigAmericanmapifpossibly.Thankyouverymuch.Iamlookingforwardtomeetyou.Yours，LiHua答案：第一句：去掉in第二句：there→here第三句：total→totally第四句：rain→rains第五句：Other→Another第七句：but→and;chopstick→chopsticksn第八句：big前加a;possibly→possible第十句：meet→meetingⅢ.书面表达假定你是李华，你的美国网友Harry发邮件询问你最喜欢的运动。请你根据以下所给提示，向他介绍你最喜欢的运动——游泳。1．何时开始喜欢上游泳；2．现在练习游泳的情况；3．你的理想。注意：1.词数100左右；2．信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；3．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearHarry，Nicetoreceiveyouremail.I'dliketotellyouaboutmyfavouritesport,swimming.Yours，LiHua参考范文：DearHarry，Nicetoreceiveyouremail.I'dliketotellyouaboutmyfavouritesport,swimming.Attheageofsix,Ibegantolearnswimmingfrommyparents,whoweregoodatit.NowIoftengoswimmingwithmyfriendsinmysparetime.Besides,Igotosportsschooleveryweekend,whereIhavelearnedmanyswimmingskills.Swimmingdoesgoodtomyhealth,andIhavemademanyfriendsaswell.MyfavouriteswimmerisYeShiwen,whowontwogoldmedalsat2012LondonOlympicGamesattheageof16.IhopeIcanswimaswellasherandhavetheopportunitytotakepartintheOlympicGamesinthefuture.Yours，LiHua