2019年高中英语unit4makingthenewssectionⅳlearningaboutlanguage 16页

SectionⅣLearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguage[原文呈现]GETTINGTHE“SCOOP”“Quick，”saidtheeditor①.“Getthatstoryready②.Weneeditinthisedition③tobeaheadof④theothernewspapers.Thisisascoop.”ZhouYanghadjustcomebackintotheofficeafteraninterviewwithafamousfilmstar.“Didhereallydothat？”askedsomeonefromtheInternationalNewsDepartment⑤.“Yes,I’mafraidhedid，”ZhouYanganswered.Hesettowork⑥.Hisfirsttask⑦wastowritehisstory,buthehadtodoitcarefully.Althoughherealizedthemanhadbeenlying,ZhouYangknewhemustnotaccusehimdirectly.Hewouldhavetobeaccurate⑧.Concisetoo!Heknewhowtodothat.Monthsoftraininghadtaughthimtowrite⑨withnowastedwordsorphrases.Hesatdownathiscomputerandbegantowork.[读文清障]①editor['edItə]n．编辑②get...ready把……准备好③edition[I'dIʃn]n．版(本)；版次④aheadof在……前面aheadoftime提前⑤department[dI'pɑːtmənt]n．部门；部；处；系theInternationalNewsDepartment国际新闻编辑部⑥settowork(使)开始工作；着手工作⑦taskn．工作；作业；任务⑧accurate['ækjʊrət]adj.精确的；正确的⑨teachsb.todosth.教某人做某事抢发独家新闻[第1～2段译文]周阳刚刚采访了一位著名影星回到办公室，编辑就说：“快把那篇报道准备好，我们这一版就要用，这样我们就抢在其他报纸的前面了，这就是抢先的独家新闻。”国际新闻编辑部有人提出问题：“他真的做了那种事吗？”周阳回答说：“是的，恐怕是做了。”接着他便着手工作了。n他的第一项任务就是写报道稿，他必须认认真真地写。尽管他知道那个人一直在撒谎，但周阳明白他决不能直接指责那个人。他必须做到准确无误，还要简明扼要。他知道该如何做。经过几个月的培训，他已经学会了写文章，全然没有废话。他在电脑前坐下来就开始工作了。Thefirstpersonwhosawhisarticle⑩wasasenior⑪editorfromhisdepartment.Hechecked⑫theevidence,readthearticleandpasseditontothecopyeditor⑬.Shebegantoeditthepieceanddesignthemainheadline⑭andsmallerheading⑮.“Thiswilllookverygoodonthepage，”shesaid.“Whereisagoodpictureofthisman？”ThenasthearticlewasgoingtobewritteninEnglish⑯ZhouYangalsotookacopytothenativespeakeremployedbythenewspapertopolish⑰thestyle⑱.ShewasalsoveryhappywithZhouYang’sstory.“Youarereallyabletowriteagoodfrontpagearticle⑲，”shesaid.ZhouYangsmiledwithhappiness.Lastofall，thechief⑳editorreaditandapprovedit.“Welldone，”hesaidtoZhouYang.“Butpleaseshowmeyourevidencesowe’resurewe’vegotourfactsstraight.”“I’llbringittoyouimmediately，”saidZhouYangexcitedly.⑩定语从句whosawhisarticle修饰Thefirstperson。⑪senior['siːnIə]adj.年长的；高年级的；高级的asenioreditor一位编审⑫checkv．检查；核查；检验⑬copyeditorn．技术编辑⑭mainheadline主标题⑮smallerheading副标题⑯asthearticle...为原因状语从句。⑰polish['pɒlIʃ]vt.擦亮；磨光；润色⑱过去分词短语employedbythenewspaper作后置定语，修饰thenativespeaker。⑲frontpagearticle头版新闻⑳chief[tʃiːf]adj.主要的；首席的n．首领；长官chiefeditor主编approve[ə'pruːv]vt.赞成；认可；批准getsth.straight(＝findsth.out)把某事弄清楚；明确某事n[第3段译文]第一个看到这篇文章的人是他们部里的一位编审。他核查了文中的证据，阅读了整篇报道，然后递给了技术编辑。她就开始了编辑工作，设计了主标题和副标题。她说：“在版面上这样会很好看。这个人的照片该放在哪儿好呢？”因为这篇文章要用英文来写，所以周阳拿了一份稿子给一位母语为英语的外国雇员，请她对语言风格进行润色。这位雇员对周阳的报道也很满意。她说道：“你确实能写很好的头版新闻了。”周阳高兴地笑了。最后主编审读了这篇稿子，并且批准发表了。他对周阳说：“文章写得很好，不过你还得拿出证据来表明事实确凿。”周阳兴奋地回答说：“我马上拿来给你。”Thenewsdeskeditortookthestoryandbegantoworkonallthestoriesandphotosuntilallthepageswereset.Alltheinformationwasthenreadytobeprocessedintofilmnegatives.Thiswasthefirststageoftheprintingprocess.Theyneededfournegatives,asseveralcoloursweregoingtobeusedonthestory.Eachofthemaincolourshadonenegativesheetandwhentheywerecombinedtheymadeacolouredpageforthenewspaper.Afteronelastcheckthepagewasreadytobeprinted.ZhouYangwaitedexcitedlyforthefirstcopiestobeready.“Waittilltonight，”hisfriendwhispered.“Iexpecttherewillbesomethingaboutthisonthetelevisionnews.Arealscoop！”newsdeskeditor新闻文字编辑workon从事；忙于，指具体的某件事。在具体的语境中，有不同的译法。本文中可译作“编排”。setv．确定；决定；放置；使从事；使成(某种状态)；(太阳、月亮)沉落。本文中意为“确定；编排完毕”。process['prəʊses]vt.加工；处理n．过程；程序；步骤negative['neɡətIv]n．底片；否定adj.否定的；消极的filmnegatives胶片asseveralcoloursweregoing...为as引导的原因状语从句。whisperv．&n.耳语；密谈[第4段译文]n新闻文字编辑取走了这篇报道，开始对所有报道和图片进行编排，直至把各版面全部编定。然后，所有的报道材料就要被制成胶片。这是印制过程的第一步。由于这篇报道要用好几种颜色，因此需要四张胶片。每一种主色要用一张底片，四张底片结合起来就制成一张报纸的彩页。经过最后一次校对后，这个版面就可以准备印制了。周阳兴奋地等待着第一版的印出。“要等到今天晚上，”他的朋友轻声地告诉他说。“我期望电视新闻会对这件事作一点报道。真是独家新闻了！”Step1　Readthetextandanswerthefollowingquestions.1．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?The_passage_tells_us_the_process_of_writing_and_printing_for_a_newspaper_article.2．Howmanypeoplereadhisarticlebeforeitwasreadytobeprocessedintothefilmnegative?Whowerethey?Five_people:_a_senior_editor_from_his_department,_the_copyeditor,_the_native_speaker,_the_chief_editor,_the_news_desk_editor.Step2　Choosethebestanswersaccordingtothetext.1．Accordingtothefirstparagraph,weknowthat________.A．ZhouYanghasinterviewedafamousfilmstarB．theeditorwritesarticlesaccordingtothecoveredstoriesC．ZhouYanghaswrittenanarticleonthefamousfilmstarD．ZhouYangdoubtsifitisascoop2．Itseemsthat________.A．ZhouYangisespeciallygoodatgettingascoopB．ZhouYanghasgotsomeexperienceasareporterC．ZhouYangisinchargeoftheInternationalNewsDepartmentD．ZhouYangaccusedthefamousfilmstarofhislies3．Theprocessofmakingnewsis________.A．thereporter→theeditor→thecopyeditor→thechiefeditor→thenewsdeskeditorB．theeditor→thereporter→thecopyeditor→thechiefeditor→thenewsdeskeditorC．thechiefeditor→theeditor→thenewsdeskeditor→thereporter→thencopyeditorD．thereporter→thenewsdeskeditor→thechiefeditor→theeditor→thecopyeditor4．Ifwewanttoprinttwocolornewspapers,we’llneed________negatives.A．two　　　　　　　　B．fourC．oneD．three5．Thewriterwrotethispassagemainly________.A．toexplainhowtogetthe“scoop”B．toexplainhowtoprintcolourednewspapersC．totellusapieceofscoopnewsD．tointroducehowtomakeanewspaper答案：1～5　ABAAD一、这样记单词记得准·写得对记得快·记得多nⅠ.基础词汇1.housewifen．　　　　家庭主妇2.crimen.罪行；犯罪3.departmentn.部门；部；处；系4.polishvt.擦亮；磨光；润色5.processvt.加工；处理n.过程；程序；步骤Ⅱ.拓展词汇1.editionn．版(本)；版次→editorn．编辑→editv．编辑2.accurateadj.精确的；正确的→accuratelyadv.精确地3.senioradj.年长的；高年级的；高级的→junioradj.年少的4.chiefadj.主要的；首席的n.首领；长官→chieflyadv.首先；首要地5.approvevt.赞成；认可；批准→approvaln．赞成；批准6.appointmentn．约会；任命→appointvt.任命；委派；约定→appointedadj.指定的1.housewifen．家庭主妇[记法]　house(房屋)＋wife(妻子)[联想]　housekeeper主妇；女管家；housework家务活2.crimen．罪行；犯罪[联想]　crime相关词一览①guiltn．犯罪　　　　　　②accusevt.控告；指控③chargevt.控告④punishvt.惩罚；处罚⑤sentencevt.判决；宣判3.departmentn．部门；部；处；系[词块]　①Englishdepartment英语系②thedepartmentconcerned相关部门4.approvevt.赞成；认可；批准[同义]①favour赞成②beinfavourof支持③support支持④backup支持[反义]①object反对②objectto反对③disapprove反对；不同意④beagainst反对；违背二、这样记短语记牢固定短语多积常用词块1.get_absorbed_in　　　　致力于1.settowork　　　　着手工作n2．defend_..._against_...保护……不受……3．begin_with以……开始4．ahead_of在……前面5．pass_sth._on_to把……传递给……6．last_of_all最后7．be_happy_with对……满意8．be_supposed_to应该2．monthsoftraining几个月的培训3．wastedwordsorphrases废话4．themainheadlineandsmallerheading主标题和副标题5．writeinEnglish用英文写6．polishthestyle对(语言)风格进行润色7．withhappiness高兴地8．bereadytodosth.准备做某事三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.Althoughherealizedthemanhadbeenlying,ZhouYangknewhemustnotaccusehimdirectly.尽管他知道那个人一直在撒谎，但周阳明白他决不能直接指责那个人。过去完成进行时表示在过去某时或者某个动作之前一直进行的动作。Ihad_been_lying_tomyself,pretendingthateverythingwasfine.我一直对自己撒谎，假装一切顺利。2.ThenasthearticlewasgoingtobewritteninEnglishZhouYangalsotookacopytothenativespeakeremployedbythenewspapertopolishthestyle.因为这篇文章要用英文来写，所以周阳拿了一份稿子给一位母语为英语的外国雇员，请她对语言风格进行润色。as引导的原因状语从句。Second,gooutdoorsandplayteamgameswithyourfriendsas_physical_exercise_is_an_effective_way_to_get_rid_of_anger.(2014·安徽高考书面表达)第二，到户外和朋友一起做团队运动，因为体育锻炼是一种有效的消除愤怒的方式。n1．(教材P30)Weneeditinthiseditiontobeaheadoftheothernewspapers.我们这一版就要用，这样我们就抢在其他报纸的前面了。aheadof在……前面；提前；领先；胜过写出下列句中aheadof的含义①Hewasrunning50metersaheadofme.在……前面②Ifyouhadwarnedmeaheadoftime,Iwouldn’thavegone.提前③Hisideaswereaheadofhistime.领先2．(教材P30)Thefirstpersonwhosawhisarticlewasasenioreditorfromhisdepartment.第一个看到这篇文章的人是他们部里的一位编审。senioradj.年长的；高年级的；高级的n．较年长者(1)beseniorto　　　　　　　比……年长/职位高比某人年长多少岁①Sheisseniortome,soIhavetodowhatevershetellsme.她比我的职位高，所以我需要做她安排给我的任何事情。②Tomismyseniorbythreeyears.＝Tomis_three_years_senior_to_me.＝Tomis_senior_to_me_by_three_years.汤姆比我大三岁。[名师点津]　用to而不用than表示“比”的短语集锦①bejuniortosb.　　　　　比某人年龄小/职位低②besuperiortosb./sth.比……好/强③beinferiortosb./sth.比……差/级别低3．(教材P30)Lastofall,thechiefeditorreaditandapprovedit.最后主编审读了这篇稿子，并且批准发表了。approve(1)vt.赞成；认可；批准①ThecourseisapprovedbytheDepartmentforEducation.课程已获教育部批准。(2)vi.赞成；同意approveofsth.同意/赞成某事approveofsb./sb.’sdoingsth.同意/赞成某人做某事n②Ientirelyapproveofthattheory.我完全赞成那种理论。③Iapproveofyourtrying（try）toearnsomemoney,butpleasedon’tneglectyourstudies.我同意你去挣一些钱，可是请不要忽视了你的学业。4．(教材P30)Alltheinformationwasthenreadytobeprocessedintofilmnegatives.然后，所有的报道材料就要被制成胶片。process（1）vt.加工；处理；冲印照片①Fatandsaltarerequiredtoprocessthefoodthatweeat,torecoverfrominjuryandforseveralotherbodilyfunctions.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)在损伤中得以恢复以及身体的其他功能都需要脂肪和盐分来处理我们吃的食物。（2）n.过程；程序；步骤inprocess在进行中intheprocessof在……过程中②Careofthesoulisagradualprocessinwhicheventhesmalldetailsoflifeshouldbeconsidered.对心灵的关爱是一个渐进的过程,在这个过程中,甚至生活中的小细节都应该考虑在内。③Wearestillintheprocessofmoving.我们还在搬着家呢。形象记忆5．(教材P31)Practiseinpairsmakingappointments.两人一组练习约会。·appointmentn．约会；任命；预约(1)have/make/fixanappointmentwithsb.跟某人约会/预约keep/breakan/onesappointment守/违约(2)appointv.任命；约定appointsb.tobe/as...任命某人为……n①—IwanttoseeMrWhite.Wehaveanappointment.—I’msorry,butheisnotavailableatthemoment,forthemeetinghasn’tended.(2017·天津高考)——我想见怀特先生,我们已经约好了。——对不起，他现在没空，因为会议还没有结束。②Ifyoufailtokeepthedentist’sappointment(appoint),you’llhavetopayforit.如果你和牙医约好时间但到时不去，你得付钱。③It’sagreathonorforhimto_be_appointed_as/to_besalesmanagerofthecompany.被任命为公司的销售经理，他感到很荣幸。1．Althoughherealizedthemanhadbeenlying,ZhouYangknewhemustnotaccusehimdirectly.尽管他知道那个人一直在撒谎，但周阳明白他决不能直接指责那个人。本句中hadbeenlying为过去完成进行时，其主要用法为：(1)构成：hadbeendoing。(2)意义：表示在过去某时或者某个动作之前一直进行的动作，暗示该动作持续到过去某时或过去某个动作发生时，且还可能持续下去。(3)标志性时间：by引出的时间状语、before或when引导的从句(从句用一般过去时)、表示一段时间的状语(如forhours,allthesedays)等。①HehadbeenstudyingEnglishforthreeyearsbeforehewentabroad.在他出国之前，他学习英语已三年了。②Ihad_been_working(work)onmathforthewholeafternoonandthenumbersswambeforemyeyes.一下午我都在做数学题，所以我眼前全是数字。③Theyhad_been_building(build)theroadbytheendoflastmonth.到上个月月末为止他们一直在建这条路。2．ThenasthearticlewasgoingtobewritteninEnglishZhouYangalsotookacopytothenativespeakeremployedbythenewspapertopolishthestyle.因为这篇文章要用英文来写，所以周阳拿了一份稿子给一位母语为英语的外国雇员，请她对语言风格进行润色。nasthearticlewasgoingtobewritten...是as引导的原因状语从句。①—Coach,canIcontinuewiththetraining?—Sorry,youcan’tasyouhaven’trecoveredfromthekneeinjury.——教练，我可以继续训练吗？——很抱歉，不可以，因为你的膝盖受伤还没有恢复过来。as除引导原因状语从句外还可引导：(1)时间状语从句，意为“当……时；一边……一边……；随着”。(2)方式状语从句，意为“正如；就像”。(3)让步状语从句，意为“尽管；虽然”，从句应倒装。写出下列句中as的含义②Ireadtheletter,asIwalkedalongtheriver.一边……一边……③WheninRomedoastheRomansdo.就像④Intelligentasshewas,shehadnotmuchinsight.尽管Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Mydaughterisalwayswellaheadoftherestofherclassmatesinmaths.2．Myelderbrotherismyseniorbythreeyears.3．Theagreementwas_approved(approve)beforethemeetingcametoanend.4．Yourapplicationforthepositionisinprocess.5．Iwalkedintothedepartmentoflicensing,andgreetedmydad,whohad_been_waiting(wait)formepatientlyfortwohours.6．Hemadeanappointmentwithhiscoachat8am.Ⅱ.选词填空intheprocessof，makeanappointment，approveof，beseniorto，aheadof，ashewasbusy1．Heleftonedayahead_ofme,thoughwearrivedtherealmostatthesametime.2．ThoughJackisyoungerthanAnn,heis_senior_toher.3．Shefeltquiteexcitedwithsomanypeopleapproving_ofherdecision.4．As_he_was_busy,_hecouldn’tsparetimetogoonaholidaywithhisfamily.n5．Manycountriesarein_the_process_ofbecomingmoredemocratic(民主)．6．I’dliketomake_an_appointmentwithMr.Wang,themanager.一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高[本课语言点针对练习]Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Hisfatherwasasenior(高级的)officeratthebank.2．I’mafraidyourteacherwon’tapprove(同意)ofyourgoingthere.3．Morethan100applicationsfortravelvisashavetobeprocessed(处理)．4．Theappointment(任命)ofanewmayorwasreportedinthenewspaper.5．Ihaveformedthehabitofpolishing(擦亮)myshoesbeforeIleavehome.6．Theyweremakingeffortstoprovidetimeandaccurate(准确的)weatherforecastsduringtheOlympicGames.7．Riceisthechief(主要的)cropinmostsouthernprovinces.8．Samhasbeenappointedasmanageroftheengineeringdepartment(部门)totaketheplaceofGeorge.Ⅱ.单句改错1．ThetimeinLondonisfivehoursaheadthatinNewYork.ahead后加of2．Theywereexcitedthattheirproductwassuperiorthantheircompetitors’.than→to3．Myparentsdon’tapprovememakingfriendswithhim.approve后加of4．Ourcompanyisinprocessofmovingtothenewoffices.process前加the5．Phonehissecretaryandmakeappointment.make后加an6．Thebuswehavebeenwaitingwastoocrowded,sowedecidedtocatchalaterone.have→hadⅢ.补全句子1．Myhusbandwhois_three_years_senior_tome,isveryconsiderateandalwaysplacesmeinthefirstplace.比我大三岁的丈夫非常体贴，总是把我放在首位。2．Iwouldappreciateitifyou_could_approve_my_application.如果您能批准我的申请，我将非常感激。3．Youshouldphonethedoctorifyouwanttomake_an_appointment.如果你想预约，必须给医生打电话。4．Thelittlegirlwantedtopolish_all_the_furniturewithapieceofclothinnthehousetohelphermotherdosomehousework.这个小女孩想要用一块布把屋子里的所有家具擦亮来帮助她的母亲做家务。5．WhenDonpaidabriefvisittomeyesterdayafternoon,Ihad_been_writingafilmreviewforhours.昨天下午当唐来短暂拜访我的时候，我已经写了几个小时的影评了。[本单元语言点温故练习]Ⅰ.补全句子1．Weare_all_eager_to_seeabrilliantopeningceremonyofthe24thWinterOlympicstobeheldinBeijingandZhangjiakou.我们都期望看到将要在北京和张家口举行的第24届冬季奥运会的精彩的开幕式。2．Wemustconcentrate_our_efforts_onimprovingeducation.我们必须致力于改进教育工作。3．Wewantpeopletoacquire_the_habit_of_usingpublictransportinsteadoftheircars.我们希望人们养成使用公共交通而不是私家车的习惯。4．Thedoctordemandedthatthepatient(should)_be_operated_onatonce.医生要求马上给这个病人动手术。5．Heis_not_only_the_pride_of_our_school,_but_(also)_the_pride_ofallthepeopleinourhometown.他不但是我们学校的骄傲，而且还是我们家乡人们的骄傲。6．Theaccidenthas_reached_a_point_whereboththeirparentsaretobecalledin.事情已经发展到不得不请双方家长来一趟的程度了。Ⅱ.把下面句子改为倒装句1．Youwillkeepgoodrelationshipswithothersonlywhenyoufindpeaceinyourheart.→Only_when_you_find_peace_in_your_heart_will_you_keep_good_relationships_with_others.2．Look!Twokidscomefromtheoppositestreet.→Look!_From_the_opposite_street_come_two_kids.3．Thoughhewasfacedwithdanger,theyoungmanjumpedintotherivertosavethestrugglingboy.→Faced_with_danger_though_he_was,_the_young_man_jumped_into_the_river_to_save_the_struggling_boy.n4．Peoplecannotonlyworkorstudyonline,buttheycanalsowatchfilmsorplaygamesonline.→Not_only_can_people_work_or_study_online,_but_they_can_also_watch_films_or_play_games_online.5．Hehadhardlyarrivedwhenitbegantosnow.→Hardly_had_he_arrived_when_it_began_to_snow.二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧Ⅰ.阅读理解Soccerisnotaviolentgame.Butplayerscanhittheballwiththeirheadtopurposelychangethedirectionoftheball.Inthesport,thismoveisknownasa“header”.Besides,theymaysometimescollide(碰撞)withotherplayers,thegroundandgoalposts(门柱)．CatherineMcGillisanexpertattheChildren’sNationalHealthSysteminWashington,D．C.Sheexaminesmanychildrenwhohavesufferedconcussions(脑震荡).Concussionsarethemostcommonbraininjurywhenchildrenareplayingsoccer.Herresearchshowsthatconcussionsfromsoccerandotheryouthsportsareincreasingthesedays.CatherineMcGillsays,“Ontheonehand,wearegettingbetter.Thatmeansparents,coachesandmedicalprovidersaregettingbetteratrecognizingandrespondingtothatinjury.Theyarepayingmoreattentiontothesafetyoftheirchildren.Ontheotherhand,kidsaregettingbigger,faster,andstrongeracrossthesports,somoreinjurieswillhappensimplybecauseofthat.”CatherineMcGillspokeatarecentmeetingonwaystomakesoccersaferforyoungplayers.ThemeetingwasheldrecentlyinWashington,D．C.Shesaid,“Researchersareexaminingtheinfluencesofsoccerrelatedheadinjuries.TheywanttoknowwhetherrepeatedhitstotheheadcancauseCTE.”CTEisabraindiseasewhichwillbecomeworseandworseasapersonages.Shesaidshewasoftenaskedbyparentsaboutatwhatagechildrenshouldstart“heading”orwhetherthereshouldbe“heading”atall.Shethinksthatthisisaveryindividualdecision.Theageforonechildmaybeverydifferentfromtheageforanother.语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。研究发现用头击球可能会引起头部受伤。n1．Wecanlearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphsthatplayingsoccer________.A．needsmanydifferentskillsB．belongstoaveryviolentgameC．maycausebraininjuriestochildrenD．isnotgoodforlittlechildren解析：选C　细节理解题。根据文章前两段内容可知，孩子们在踢足球的时候常常用头顶球，还可能和别人发生碰撞，这些都可能导致孩子们的脑部受伤。2．Theunderlinedword“that”inParagraph3means______.A．moreandmorechildrenenjoyplayingsportsB．youngplayersarebecomingstrongerandfasterC．parentspaymoreattentiontotheirchildren’ssafetyD．teachersprotectchildrenfromsufferingbraininjuries解析：选B　代词指代题。根据画线词所在的上文可知，因为孩子越来越高大、强壮，跑得也越来越快了，因此踢球时更容易发生碰撞而导致脑损伤。3．InCatherine’sopinion,kidsshouldstart“heading”______.A．accordingtotheirownsituationsB．whentheyarestrongerC．fromanearlyageD．whentheyarefaster解析：选A　推理判断题。根据文中最后一段“Shethinksthatthisisaveryindividualdecision.Theageforonechildmaybeverydifferentfromtheageforanother.”可知，由于每个人的情况不同，因此Catherine建议孩子根据自己的情况来决定是否用头击球。4．Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A．Howtomakesoccersaferforchildren.B．Whymorechildrenchoosetoplaysoccer.C．“Heading”isharmfultochildrenwhoplaysoccer.D．Theadvantagesanddisadvantagesofplayingsoccer.解析：选C　主旨大意题。文章主要介绍专家的研究发现：孩子们踢足球的时候用头顶球会给他们头部带来伤害。Ⅱ.语法填空Haveyouheardsomeonetakesanairtripwithoutaseat?Itmaysoundimpossible__1__itdidhappenrecently.AnAmericanpassengerhadtostandduringasevenhourflightbecause__2__anobesemansittingnexttohim.nArthurBerkowitz,57,saidhis400poundneighboronUSAirwaysFlight901fromAnchoragetoPhiladelphiamadeitimpossible__3__(get)intohisseat.TheobesemanspilledoverintoMr.Berkowitz’spersonalspaceandhecouldnotmovebecausetheplanewasfullsohe__4__(force)tostandup.Hesaidtheobesemanwasverysorry.__5__firstthinghesaidwas,“Iwanttoapologize.Imaybethe__6__(bad)nightmareyouhaveevenmet.”Mr.Berkowitzaddedthatitwasanabsolutesafetyriskbecausehecouldnotusehisseatbeltfortakingoffand__7__(land).TherewasayoungexchangestudentfromEasternEuropeinthesamerow,whohadtolean__8__thewindowbecausetherewassolittlespace.Flightattendants__9__gottoknowabouttheproblemsaidtheycouldnothelphimashewasnotallowedtositintheirjumpseats.Theyweresympathetic,buttheycouldnotdo__10__.Andtheyadmittedtheirgateagenthadmadeamistakeinallowingthepassengertoboardwithouthavingboughttwoseats.语篇解读：本文讲的是一则奇闻轶事，讲述了飞机上一名乘客的奇特遭遇。1．but　从句子意思可以判断此处需要一个连词表转折，填but。2．of　根据表述可知，此处需要填of，becauseof意为“因为；由于”。3．toget　根据句子意思可知，此处需要一个动词不定式作真正的宾语，填toget。4．wasforced　根据语境可知，此处需要谓语动词且为一般过去时的被动语态，填wasforced。5．The　根据后面的序数词可知，此处需要一个定冠词，填The。6．worst　根据句子意思可知，此处需要用形容词最高级，填worst。7．landing　根据前面并列成分可知，此处需要一个动名词，填landing。8．on/against　本空需要一个介词和前面的lean搭配，表“倚靠”，填on或against。9．who　本句是一个定语从句，需要一个引导词指代人，填who。10．anything　此处需要一个不定代词表“任何事情”，填anything。