2019年高中英语unit4makingthenews单元小结教案（含解析）新人教版 26页

Unit4MakingthenewsLastMonday,Iwasinformedthatourheadteacheraskedmetogotohisoffice.Iwasdelightedtogothere.Thereweresomeothergiftedclassmatesthere.Heassessedtheprogresswehadmadeandaccusedusofourshortcomings.Hestressedthatourchieftaskistoaccomplishourstudyingassignmentbeforethedeadline.Andmeanwhile,hesaidhewaseagertoseeanadmirableachievementwewouldmake,forwehadunusualintelligence.Hedemandedthatweshouldpaymoreattentiontotheprocessofstudyingandassisteachotherinstudy.Heaskedustostudyourlessonsaheadoftimeandacquiretheskillsofstudy.Atlast,hesaidwecouldn’tdependonotherscompletelyandinnocaseshouldwefaildeliberately.Afterhearingwhathesaid,Ifeltguilty.Weallapprovedofhisremarksandpromisedtoconcentrateourattentiononourstudysoastobeadmittedtoafamousuniversity.NowIhavebeenawarethatinordertogetagoodprofessionaftergraduationImustpolishmyeyesandmakeathoroughchangetoavoidthedilemmabeforemyparents.上周一，有人通知我说班主任让我去他的办公室。我很高兴去那里，还有几个有天赋的同学也去了。班主任评定了我们所取得的进步，也指责了我们的不足。他强调我们的主要任务是在最后期限之前完成我们的学习任务。同时，他说渴望看到我们能取得值得赞扬的成绩，因为我们有着与众不同的智慧。他要求我们应更加注意学习的过程，并在学习中互相帮助。他还要求我们要提前学习功课，获取学习的技巧。最后，他说我们不能完全依靠他人，而且我们决不能有意地失败。在听了他的一番话之后，我感到愧疚，我们都赞同他所说的，并承诺集中精力学习，为的是能被名牌大学录取。现在，我已经意识到为了在毕业之后找到一份好工作，我必须擦亮双眼，做一个彻底的改变，以免在我的父母面前出现窘境。加餐练(一)　完形阅读组合练Ⅰ.完形填空Ihadonegooddaytoday.Itstartedwithamorningwalkwithmydogsinthestarlightbefore__1__.Itwasso__2__.Lookingup,IthankedGodforthestars,theearthandmylife.Afterthe__3__，itwastimeforawarmbreakfast__4__bysomeexercises.ThenIheadedouttotheoffice.Thesunwasoutandthesnowshonebrightly.The__5__mademesmile,andIsangalongwiththeCDplayinginmycarwitha__6__heart.Mygooddaywas__7__beginning,however.IgaveacheerfulgreetingtoeveryoneI__8__.Iwhistledcheerfully.I__9__smilesandwashappytohavethemreturned.nI__10__ahelpinghandtoonefriend.LateratthestoreI__11__thedoorforaladywithherarmsfullofpackages.I__12__afewboxesofpancakes.Itoldatiredcashierwhatagoodjobshewas__13__andwatchedherwholefacelightup.WhenIgothome,Igavemydaughterahug,__14__myoldestsononthehead,and__15__withmyyoungestsonbeforedoingsomeworkonthecomputer.ThenIansweredletters,tryingtosharealittlegoodhumor,a(n)__16__word,andalovingthoughtwithmyfriendsaroundtheworld.Laterintheevening,Ispentsomequiettimereadingagoodbook.__17__，IendedthedaythewayI__18__it:walkingmydogs,andthankingGodforthechanceto__19__foranothergoodday.Perhapsthe__20__tohavingagreatlifeistoloveallwehavetoday.语篇解读：作者以在清晨遛狗开始了美好的一天，又以遛狗结束了美好的一天。1．A.noon　　　　　　　B．eveningC．duskD．dawn解析：选D　根据“Itstartedwithamorningwalkwithmydogs”可知，作者是在黎明前去遛狗。2．A.scaryB．disappointingC．beautifulD．cold解析：选C　根据“Lookingup,IthankedGodforthestars,theearthandmylife.”中的thanked可判断一切是那么的美好，那么的美丽。3．A.walkB．restC．classD．preparation解析：选A　根据“Itstartedwithamorningwalkwithmydogs”中的walk的提示可知答案。4．A.improvedB．affectedC．replacedD．followed解析：选D　根据语境可知，此处是在依次介绍作者早上的一系列活动，由此可推断此处应意为早餐后，紧接着是一些活动。5．A.incidentB．sightC．thoughtD．decision解析：选B　根据“Thesunwasoutandthesnowshonebrightly.”可推断此空应指作者上班路上所看到的景色。6．A.heavyB．happyC．brokenD．warm解析：选B　根据“IsangalongwiththeCDplayinginmycar”可判断作者心情n很好。7．A.justB．stillC．soonD．even解析：选A　结合上下文语境可判断此处应指作者美好的一天才刚刚开始。8．A.admiredB．missedC．calledD．met解析：选D　根据“Igaveacheerfulgreeting”可判断此处应指作者与所遇到的每一个人打招呼。9．A.neededB．sharedC．understoodD．donated解析：选B　作者与他人分享微笑，他人也冲着作者笑。10．A.offeredB．wantedC．keptD．laid解析：选A　根据上下文可知，作者帮助了一个朋友。11．A.answeredB．paintedC．openedD．cleaned解析：选C　作者帮助一个抱着包裹的女士打开了门。12．A.boughtB．soldC．requiredD．threw解析：选A　根据“Lateratthestore...”和“Itoldatiredcashier...”可知，此处指作者在商店购买了几盒薄饼。13．A.protectingB．findingC．doingD．losing解析：选C　作者称赞收银员工作做得很好。14．A.hitB．kissedC．spunD．shook解析：选B　根据“Igavemydaughterahug”可判断此处指作者在大儿子的头上亲了一下。15．A.foughtB．dealtC．agreedD．played解析：选D　作者在进行工作之前，与小儿子玩耍了一会。16．A.kindB．bitterC．angryD．quick解析：选A　根据“alittlegoodhumor”和“alovingthought”可推断出作者在n信中与朋友分享友善，故选A项。17．A.SuddenlyB．StrangelyC．FinallyD．Unluckily解析：选C　根据“Iendedtheday”可推断此处指做了很多事情以后，终于一天就要结束了。18．A.plannedB．startedC．rememberedD．managed解析：选B　根据“walkingmydogs,andthankingGodforthechanceto__19__foranothergoodday”，再结合第一段可判断此处指作者一天的开始与结束的方式是一样的。19．A.workB．careC．askD．live解析：选D　作者感谢上帝又让他度过了美好的一天。20．A.devotionB．desireC．keyD．response解析：选C　thekeyto...表示“……的关键是”。Ⅱ.阅读理解Themediaprovidesuswiththeobservationsandexperiencesfromwhichwebuildupourpersonalunderstandingoftheworldandhowitworks.Muchofourviewofrealityisbasedonmediamessages.Themedia,toagreatextent,givesusoursenseofreality.Freedomofthemediacarrieswithitcertainresponsibilitiesofhonesty,fairness,accuracyandaccountability.Thepowerofthemediatocreateanddestroyhumanvaluescomeswithgreatresponsibility.Themediaispowerfulinthepoliticalsystem,havinggreatinfluenceonpoliticsandonformingsocialchange.Thepoweristodecidewhowillcommunicatewhattowhom.Televisioncangreatlyinfluencetheelectionofanationalleaderonthebasisofhisorherimage.Professionaljournalistsdohaveacodeofethics(道德标准)．Journalistsmakeajudgmentaboutwhat’ssafeandappropriatetoreport,whichofteninvolvesdifficultchoices.GermansociologistMaxWeberdistinguishesbetween“ethicsofconviction”and“ethicsofresponsibility”．Accordingtothelatter(ethicsofresponsibility),journalistsmusttakeintoaccounttheforeseeableconsequencesoftheirreporting,andtheimpactitwillhaveonsociety.Theformer,ontheothernhand,asksjournaliststotellthetruth,regardlessoftheconsequences.AccordingtoWeber,bothideasofethicsshouldbeconsidered.Withoutdoubt,informationispower,andthebigownersofthemassmediaareverypowerfulpeople.Televisionandradiostations,newspapers,magazines,andwebsitesare,largely,ownedandcontrolledbyprofitmakingbusinesses.Itisnotstrangethattheirideaswillgetpromotedattimes.Itismyviewthatsuchpowerandresponsibilityshouldneverbeleftinthehandsofafew.Ibelieveitisourresponsibilityasconcernedcitizenstomakesurewearenotmerelypassiveviewers,readersorlisteners.Togetherwecanhaveahugeinfluenceonthemediabymakingourviewsknown.语篇解读：媒体对公众的价值观、对整个社会有着很大的影响，因此应肩负起相应的责任。1．What’sthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A．Responsibilitiesofthemedia.B．Influenceofthemedia.C．Historyofthemedia.D．Problemsofthemedia.解析：选B　段落大意题。第一段主要介绍媒体是如何影响公众的。2．Wecanlearnfromthethirdparagraphthat________.A．themediaismoreinterestedinpoliticsthanotherfieldsB．formingsocialchangeisthemaindutyofthemediaC．thegreatpowerofthemediaiscontrolledbypoliticalfiguresD．themediacanaffectpoliticsbyformingpoliticalfigures’images解析：选D　推理判断题。从第三段的最后一句“Televisioncangreatlyinfluencetheelectionofanationalleaderonthebasisofhisorherimage.”可知D项正确。3．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Themassmediashouldbeownedbythegovernment.B．Themediaindustryhasdevelopedintoanewageinrecentyears.C．Inmostcases,journalistsaremorepowerfulthantheownersofthemedia.D．Themediatendstopromotetheideasoftheirownerssometimes.解析：选D　细节理解题。从第五段的最后一句“Itisnotstrangethattheirideaswillgetpromotedattimes.”可知D项正确。4．Inthewriter’sopinion,citizensshould________.A．trustthemassmedianB．becomeaninfluenceonthemediaC．knowhowthemediaworksD．trytoreportnewsthemselves解析：选B　推理判断题。从最后一段的“itisourresponsibilityasconcerned...bymakingourviewsknown.”可知B项正确。加餐练(二)　主观题规范增分练Ⅰ.语法填空Wheninthethirdgrade,Iwaschosentobetheprincessintheschoolplay.ForweeksIpracticedmylines,__1__onceonthestage,Iforgotthewords.Thenmyteacheraskedmetoactasasupportingroleintheplay.Ididn’ttellmymother__2__hadhappenedthatday,butshenoticedmyunhappinessandaskedmetotakeawalkinthegarden.Itwasasmallbutprettylovelygarden,inside__3__werevarietiesofbeautifulflowers.“I’llhaveallthesewildflowers__4__(remove)sothatwe’llonlyhaverosesinthisgarden，”saidmymother.“ButIlikethesewildflowers，”Iprotested.“Theyarenotlessbeautifulinmyeyes__5__roses！”Mymotherlookedatme__6__(serious)andsaid,“Yes,everyflowergivespleasureinitsownway.Andthatistrueofpeople,too.”WhenIrealizedthatshe__7__(figure)outmypain,Itoldherthetruth.“You’llbeawonderfulsupportingrole,baby，”mymothersaid,__8__(pat)megentlyontheshoulder.Thankstomymother’s__9__(encourage),Igottoknoweverybodyhadhisorherownvalueintheworld.Ifeltproud__10__thesupportingroleintheplay.语篇解读：作者失去了在学校戏剧里面扮演公主的机会，只能在剧中饰演配角。她妈妈带她来到花园，通过花园里的野花让她认识到世界上的每一个事物都有其存在的价值。1．but　前后两句之间意义上存在转折关系，故用but连接。2．what　whathadhappened是宾语从句，其中what在从句中作主语。3．which　insidewhichwerevarietiesofbeautifulflowers是“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句，修饰先行词garden。4．removed　haveallthesewildflowersremoved是havesth.done结构，表示“请人或让人做某事”。n5．than　由句中的lessbeautiful可知，该句使用了比较级结构，需用连词than。6．seriously　空格中所填单词在句中修饰谓语动词lookedat,故用serious的副词形式。7．hadfigured　从句谓语动词动作figureout发生在主句谓语动词动作realize之前，即表示“过去的过去”，故用过去完成时。8．patting　pattingmegentlyontheshoulder是现在分词短语作状语，表示伴随情况，逻辑主语mymother与分词动作pat之间是逻辑上的主动关系。9．encouragement　空格中所填单词在句中作Thanksto的宾语，故用encourage的名词形式。10．of　根据be/feelproudof这一固定表达可知，此处应填介词of。Ⅱ.短文改错Inordertoincreasingparticipationinoutdoorexercises,ourschoolorganizedaactivity—climbingtheWestMountainonSeptember10.Themomentwearriveatthefootofthemountain,wesetoutforthetopinhighspirit.Weencouragedeachotherovercomedifficultiesinthecourseoftheclimb.Laughingandcheering,weeventuallyreachedthesummit,whenweweregreetedbythesunshineandfreshairs.Viewedfromthetop,thecitywasextremebeautiful.Thisactivitywasverybeneficialtous.Notonlydidwetakeabreakfromourheavyworkload,butalsowelearnedhowtocooperatewith.Therefore,westronglysuggestthatsimilaractivitiesareheldeveryyear.答案：第一句：increasing→increase;a→an第二句：arrive→arrived;spirit→spirits第三句：overcome前加to第四句：when→where;airs→air第五句：extreme→extremely第七句：去掉with第八句：are→beⅢ.书面表达假定上周五下午3点你班组织了1小时主题为“学会感恩”的班会活动。请为校刊的英语专栏写一篇报道，内容包括：1．活动主题及时间；2．活动过程；3．你的体会。n注意：1.词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考范文：LastFridayafternoon,we,studentsfromClass17,hadaclassmeetingwhosethemewasLearningtobeThankful.Themeetingstartedat3pmandlastedanhour.Firstofall,outteachertoldustwomovingstories,whichshowedathankfulheartisthegreatestvirtue.Andthenwehadadiscussionaboutwhatothershaddoneforus.Duringthediscussion,webegantorealisethatmanyhaddonesomuchforusandtheydeservedourunderstandingandthankfulness.Fromthisclassmeeting,Ilearnedtheimportanceofbeingthankful.AndI’vedecidedtobethankfulforeverythingIhaveinmylife.第一部分　听力　(满分30分，限时20分钟)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatisthemandoing?A．Bookingtwotickets.B．Takingaclass.C．Checkinghisbaggage.2．WherearethewomanandMikegoingduringthevacation?A．ToLondon.　　B．ToBoston.　　　C．ToBeijing.3．Whyisitapityfortheman?A．HemissedthenewsonTV.B．Hecan’ttraveltotheSouth.C．Hecan’tvisithisfriends.4．Whatdoesthemanmean?A．Hewantsthefishandasidesalad.nB．Thefriedfishishisfavorite.C．Heisn’tveryhungry.5．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Ahospital.B．Acity.C．Ariver.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whatistheman’splan?A．Totakeadressdesigncourse.B．Towatchafootballgame.C．TotakeatriptoLondon.7．Whoisgoingtopickthemanup?A．Thewoman’sson.B．Thewoman’sbrother.C．Thewoman.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．Whatiswrongwiththewoman?A．Shehasastomachache.B．Shehasaheadache.C．Shehasabadcold.9．Whatdoesthemanwanttodoforthewoman?A．Buyhersomemedicine.B．Giveheraridehome.C．Helpwithherhomework.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Whatdidthewomandotonight?A．Shewenttothemovies.B．Sheattendedaparty.C．Shevisitedherfriends.11．Howdoesthemanfeel?A．Surprised.B．Disappointed.C．Angry.12．Whatdidthewomanforgettodo?nA．Tocallherfather.B．Toaskforpermission.C．Toreviewtherules.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Whichlawisthesameinbothofthespeakers’countries?A．Thelawaboutdrinking.B．Thelawaboutsmoking.C．Thelawaboutteenhealth.14．WhatdoesthemanthinkofthetrafficrulesinEngland?A．Interesting.B．Unusual.　　　C．Helpful.15．Howmanylawsarementionedintheconversation?A．Three.B．Four.　　　　C．Five.16．Whatisthelastlawthatthewomanmentioned?A．Notdamagingthelitterbins.B．Leavinglitteronceaweek.C．Notleavinglitterinpublicplaces.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．WhichofthefollowingdomostEnglishpeopletodaypreferforbreakfast?A．Hotorcoldgrain.B．Bakedbeans.C．Mushrooms.18．WhatistheusualtimeforlunchinEngland?A．From11：30to1：00.B．From12：00to1：30.C．From11：30to1：30.19．WheredoEnglishpeopleusuallyputtheirfishandchips?A．Inaplasticbag.B．Inapaperbox.C．Inapieceofpaper.20．Whichofthefollowingistheoldfashionedmeaningof“tea”？A．Atimetosnack.B．Thelastmainmealofaday.C．Atimetohavetinycakesandsweets.答案：1～5　ACBAC　6～10　CBABBn11～15　CAABB　16～20　CABCB听力材料(Text1)M：AretheretrainticketstoLondononSeptember1st?I’dliketwoticketsforthefirstclasscabin.W：Letmecheck.Yes,thereare.(Text2)M：I’llleaveforLondonnextMonday,andthenI’llflytoBostonfromthere.Doyouhaveanyvacationplans,Michelle?W：MikeandIwilltraveltoBeijingtoseemyparentsfortheSpringFestival.(Text3)W：HaveyouseenthenewsonTVthatthere’sbeenseriousfloodingintheSouth?M：Yes,Ihave.MyfriendsandIhavegottocancelourtravelplans.W：Whatapity!Iknowyou’vebeenlookingforwardtoitformonths.(Text4)W：Areyoureadytoplaceyourorder?M：Ihaven’tdecidedyet.Canyougivemesomeadvice?W：Sure!Ourspecialtodayisthefriedfishwithrice.M：Thefishsoundsnice.CanIgetthatwithasidesalad?(Text5)W：IstheRiverThamesstillpolluted?M：Itcertainlyusedtobe.Irememberitusedtosmellawful,andifyoufellin,youhadtobetakentohospital.W：Thatsoundsterrible!M：Butinthe1960s,theycleaneditup,andinfactit’snowoneofthecleanestcityriversintheUK.(Text6)W：Hello,Jack!It’sEmily.M：Hi,Emily!HowhasyourdressdesigningbeengoinginLondon?W：Prettygood.AndhowwasyourfootballgameinParis?M：Itwasgreat.Wewon—andIwasnamedthebestplayerofthegame.W：Congratulations!You’realwaysthebest.M：Thanks.Oh,didItellyouaboutmytriptoLondon?nW：Yes.Whenareyoucoming?M：Iwillbearrivingataround3o’clocktomorrowafternoon.W：Oh,dear.Ican’tmeetyouattheairportbecauseIhaveanappointmentwithmyson’sheadmasterthen,butIcanaskmybrotherBobtopickyouup.M：That’sgood.Thanksalot!(Text7)W：Iamsorry,butIcannotstayfortherestofclasstoday.M：Whydoyouneedtoleaveearly?W：Idon’tfeelsogood.M：Whatseemstobethematter?W：Ifeelsicktomystomach.M：PerhapsyoushouldgetcheckedoutattheStudentHealthCenterbeforeyougohome.W：IhavesomemedicineathomethatIcouldtake.M：Wouldyoulikemetogiveyouaride,orwouldyoulikesomeonetogowithyou?W：Thankyou,butthebusstopisrightbesidemyhouse.M：Ihopethatyoufeelbettersoon.Emailmeifyouhaveanyquestions.Makesureyoucheckthewebsiteforyourhomework.(Text8)M：Doyourealizewhattimeitis?I’vealreadyfinishedawholemovie.W：I’msorry;Ididn’trealizethatitwassolate.Wewereenjoyingourselvesatthepartyand...andIforgotthetime.M：Doyouhonestlybelievethatisagoodexcuse?W：Notreally.I’mtellingthetruth.Ithinkmostofmyfriendsgothomelatetonight.M：Haven’tIaskedyoutocallifyou’regoingtobehomelate?W：Yeah,youdid.Ijustforgottocall.M：That’sbesidethepoint.Youstillshouldhavecalled.W：You’reright.I’msorry.M：Nexttimeyoucomeinlatewithoutcalling,don’tevenbothercominghome.W：Youwouldreallymakemespendthenightoutside?M：Yes.Maybethenyou’llfigureouthowtofollowtherules.nW：Dad,Ipromisethiswon’thappenagain.(Text9)W：WelcometoEngland,andIhopeyourvisitherewillbeapleasantone.I’dliketodrawyourattentiontoafewofourlaws.M：Thanks.W：UKdrinkinglawforbidspeopleundertheageof18frombuyingalcohol,aswellasfriendsfrombuyingitforthem.M：Ah,yes.It’sthesameinourcountry.Whataboutsmoking?W：Itisagainstthelawtobuycigarettesortobaccoifyou’reunder16.M：That’sagoodlaw.Mostcountrieshavemanyteensthatsmoke.W：Yes,ithasactuallybecomeaserioussocialproblemforushere.Okay,thebiggestthingyou’llneedtowatchoutforisourtraffic,asit’squitedifferentfromthatinothercountries.Youshouldbecarefulwhencrossingtheroad,asthetrafficmovesontheleftsideoftheroadhere.Alwaysusethecrossingforwalking.M：Yes,it’sreallyunique!W：Anddon’ttakeanychanceswhencrossingtheroad.Ithinkthelastthingyoushouldbeawareofislittering.Itisagainstthelawtothrowawayrubbishonthestreetsorinotherpublicplaces.Wheneveryouhavesomethingtothrowaway,justputitinoneofthelitterbinsalongtheroad,orjustputitinyourpocketandthrowitawayathome.M：Thankssomuchfortellingmeallthis.(Text10)Hello,everyone.Today,I’mgoingtosharewithyoualittleaboutthekindsoffoodsthatEnglishpeopleeat.AtraditionalEnglishbreakfastconsistsofeggs,friedbread,mushrooms,bacon,tomatoesandbakedbeans,butmostEnglishpeopletodaypreferabreakfastofhotorcoldgrain,juice,andawarmdrinkofeitherteaorcoffee.TheEnglishlunchisnormallyeatenbetween12：00noonand1：30pm,andmostoftenconsistsofasandwich.Alongwiththesandwich,anEnglishpersonmighthaveabagofpotatochips,fruitorbiscuits.Aglassofbeermightalsobeaddedtolunchifthepersoneatsinoneofthemanypubs;otherwise,ateaorcoffee.Fishandchips,oftenwrappedinapieceofpaper,arestillafavoriteamongEnglishdiners.Theafternoonteaissimplyatimetosnackonabagofpotatochipsorafewnbiscuits,anddrinkaquickcupofteaorcoffee.Tinycakesandsweetsareofteneatenaswell.Teaisalsoanoldfashionedtermfordinner;someEnglishpeoplestillsay“tea”whentheymeanthelastmainmealoftheday.第二部分　阅读理解　(满分40分，限时35分钟)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThe15yearoldactorReeseHartwigstarsinthissummer’snewestmovie,EarthtoEcho.RecentlyJackandJillinterviewedthiskidactor.JJ:Howdidyougetstartedinacting?Reese:MyfamilyandImovedfromArizonatoCaliforniabecausemydadworkedforacompanythatprovidescarsformovieslikeTransformers.Hewasalreadyinthebusiness.WhenwecametoCalifornia,Idecidedtogive_acting_a_shot.JJ：Howwasyourfirstaudition(试演)?Reese：MybrotherRyanandIauditionedinthesamebuildingandonhisbirthday.Ouragentsaid,“Whydon’tyoueachtryoutforbothparts？”Iendedupbookingtheparthewentinfor,andhebookedmine.That’showitstarted.JJ：Isactingyourdreamjob?Reese:I’vealwayswantedtobeaplasticsurgeon(整形外科医生),butIwillneedmoneyfromactingtogetthroughcollegeandmedicalschool.Actinghasbeenreallyfun,butyouneedabackupplanjustincase.JJ：Tellusaboutyournewmovie:EarthtoEcho.Reese：Themovie’saboutthreefriendswholiveinaneighborhoodthat’sbeingtorndowntobuildafreeway.Soon,thefriendsbeginreceivingstrangemessagesontheircellphones.Itturnsouttheyfindanalien,Echo,andtrytohelpthealienandsavetheneighborhood.JJ：Howwasthis—yourfirstbigactingrole—differentfromotherprojectsyou’vedone?Reese:Verydifferent.Themoviewasfilmedasifwe,thecharacters,wereholdingthecamerasandfilmingthescenes.Itwasinterestingshootingsceneswiththealien,Echo,becauseyouactedwithaninanimate(无生命的)object,andthenthetechnicalstaffdevelopedthecharacteronthecomputer.语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章是JackandJill杂志对童星Reese的访谈。21．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“giveactingashot”mean?nA．Giveupacting.B．Thinkaboutacting.C．Trytodosomeacting.D．Chooseactingasalifelongcareer.解析：选C　词义猜测题。根据下文Reese描述他如何开始演艺之路以及他的理想工作是整形外科医生可知，受到父亲的影响，来到加州后的Reese想要尝试一下演戏。22．ThedayReesewenttohisfirstaudition,________.A．hecameacrossRyanB．itwashis15thbirthdayC．hegotthepartRyanwantedD．hedidsomesightseeinginArizona解析：选C　细节理解题。根据文中的“Iendedupbookingtheparthewentinfor,andhebookedmine”可知，在第一次试演的那天，Reese得到他兄弟Ryan喜欢的角色。23．WhatcanwelearnaboutEarthtoEcho?A．Itisasciencefictionfilm.B．ItwasfilmedbyReese’sfriends.C．Itshowstheimportanceoffriendship.D．Itcallsonpeopletoprotecttheearth.解析：选A　推理判断题。根据Reese对新电影EarthtoEcho的介绍“receivingstrangemessages...findanalien...helpthealien”可推测，这是一部科幻片。BNewspapersarenotnearlyaspopulartodayastheywereinthepast.Therearenotverymanypeoplewhoseriouslyreadanewspapereveryday.Mostpeopleonlyreadthesportspages,theadviceorthegossipcolumns,thecomics,andperhapstheclassifiedadvertisements.Mostpeopledon’ttaketimetoreadrealnews.Newspapersattempttocatchthereader’sinterestwithpicturesandexcitingheadlines.Thesetechniquesareusedonthefrontpagebecauseitisthefirstthingyouseewhenyoupickupthepaper.Thefirstpageattractsattentionandencouragesthereadertolookthroughtherestofthepaper.Thisiswhyeditorsalwayslookforagoodfirstpagestoryandaheadlinetomakethemstopandlook.Iftheheadlineishorribleenoughorfrighteningenoughorwildenough,perhapstheywillgoontoreadthefrontpage.However,theymayreadtheheadlines,butnthatisall,thentheyturntothesportspage,orcomics,oradvertisements.Itseemsthatpeopledonotwantthenewsfromanewspaperanymore.Theysaytheygetthenewsontelevisionnow.Morepeoplewatchtelevisionnewsbecauseitiseasierandmoreinterestingthanreadinganewspaper.Whataboutyou?Doyoureadnewsfromanewspaper?Doyouthinkitiseasiertogetnewsfromtelevision?Ordon’tyoucareaboutnewsatall?Wouldyoumindiftherewerenonews?语篇解读：现如今网络的发展对纸质报纸的冲击很大。本文作者呼吁大家更多地关注报纸。24．Accordingtothepassage,newspapersare________.A．morepopulartodayB．lesspopulartodayC．aspopularasbeforeD．gettingmoreandmorepopular解析：选B　细节理解题。根据文章的第一句话，由此可知报纸的地位已不如从前。25．Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingnewspaperswillmostprobablyattractthereader’sattention?A．Theoneswithinterestingpicturesandexcitingheadlinesonthefrontpage.B．Theoneswithsportsnewsonthefrontpage.C．Theoneswithclassifiedadsonthefrontpage.D．Theoneswithgossipcolumnsonthefrontpage.解析：选A　推理判断题。由第一段第五句可知，新闻往往用一些图片和令人感兴趣的标题来吸引读者注意。26．Accordingtothepassage,mostpeoplereadallofthefollowingEXCEPT________.A．thesportspage　　　　　B．comicsC．advertisementsD．realnews解析：选D　细节理解题。根据文章第一段的第三、四句可以找到答案。27．Theauthor’sattitudetowardsnewspapersis________.A．sympatheticB．criticalC．negativeD．undetermined解析：选A　作者态度题。由文章的第一句话可知作者对报纸今非昔比的状况有点感慨，作者认为报纸应该受到人们更多的关注。CThemanagingeditorisusuallythepersoninchargeofthedaytodayeditorialnprocessofanewspaper.Heorshemakessurethatthenewspapercomesoutontimeeachdayandthatcostsarekeptwithinabudget(预算).Heorsheisusuallyresponsibleforhiringandfiringnewsroomstaff,andservesasthespokespersonforthenewspaper.Themanagingeditormayalsobeinvolvedinstory,photosandgraphics(图形)selection,assignment,layingoutpages,editingcopyandwritingheadlines.Thenewseditorisinchargeofthenewspagesofthenewspaper.Heorshemakesdecisionsonwhichstoriesareusedandwhicharenot.Thenewseditorandhisorherassistantsalsolayoutpagesofthepaper.Thecopyeditoreditsstoriesandwritesheadlines.Thecopyeditorisoftenthelastpersontoseeastorybeforeitactuallyappearsinprint.Thecityeditormakessurethatthenewsinthecityiscoveredandthatasmanylocalstoriesaspossiblegetintoeachedition.Thecityeditormonitorsthelocalgeneralassignmentandspecialtyreporters.Thestateeditorsupervisesreporterswhocovercommunitiesandareasoutsidethecitybutstillwithinthecirculation(流通)areaofthenewspaper.Thenationaleditorsupervisesreportersinbureaus(办事处)incitiesoutsidethecirculationareaofthenewspaper.Mostnewspapersrelyonthewirelessservicesfornationalnews,butsomehavecorrespondents(通信员)whoworkinothercitiesandreporttothenationaleditor.语篇解读：本文主要讲的是在新闻出版中不同工作人员的不同分工。28．Ifyouwanttoapplyforajobinanewspapernewsroom,youarelikelytobeinterviewedby________.A．thenewseditor　　　B．thenationaleditorC．thestateeditorD．themanagingeditor解析：选D　细节理解题。由第一段的第一句“Themanagingeditorisusuallythepersoninchargeofthedaytodayeditorialprocessofanewspaper.”和第三句中的“Heorsheisusuallyresponsibleforhiringandfiringnewsroomstaff”可知D项正确。29．Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthatthenewseditor’sworkincludes________.A．selectingphotosandgraphicsB．determiningwhichstoriesareusednC．editingstoriesD．supervisingthelocalgeneralassignment解析：选B　细节理解题。由第二段中的“Thenewseditoris...Heorshemakesdecisionsonwhichstoriesareusedandwhicharenot.”可知B项正确。30．Theunderlinedword“supervises”canbereplacedby“________”．A．isinfavorofB．isinhonorofC．isinchargeofD．isinneedof解析：选C　词义猜测题。由第二段的第一句“Thenewseditorisinchargeofthenewspagesofthenewspaper.”及supervises所在句可知应选C。supervise“监督，管理”。31．ThenationalnewsismostlysenttothenationaleditorbyallofthefollowingwaysEXCEPT________.A．byemailB．byfaxC．bypostD．bytelephone解析：选C　细节理解题。由最后一段中的“Mostnewspapersrelyonthewirelessservicesfornationalnews...”可知选C。DEachdaytheonlinecommunityreportsoncountlesssocialjusticeissuesaroundtheworld.Fromclimatechangeandgunviolencetonaturaldisasters,readerscomeacrossastory,learnaboutanissueandoftenfeelcompelledtohelp.However,withoutanyguidanceonhowtomakeadifference,manyabandontheattemptandmoveonwiththeirday.IdealImpact,anewWebbasedapp(应用程序),seesthatasalostopportunity.Theappisdesignedtoconnectnewsstorieswithefficientwaystohelpmakeadifferenceintherealworld.Let’ssay,forexample,yourecentlyreadanarticle,“Theheartbreakingworldofcaptive(被抓的)exoticbirds”andfeltmovedbythestoriesoftheoftensadlivesthosebirdsareforcedtolive.Onceinstalledonyourphoneorbrowser,IdealImpactwouldshowyouopportunitiestovolunteer,donateorgetinvolvedtohelpcaptiveexoticbirds.Founder,OlivierKamanda,explainsinthecompany’svideo,“Whatwouldhappenwhenyoucomeacrossastorythatmakesyouwanttogetinvolvedin?Thatarousesafundamentalquestion,’HowcanIhelp？’Unfortunatelythereisnoplatformthattakesyoufromthatmomentofinspirationtoameaningfulserviceopportunity.Soeveryyear90millionpeopleareinspiredtogetinvolvedtodosomethingwiththeirntimeandtheydon’tknowhow.Andthatcomesatacostof207billiondollarsinlostvolunteertimeanddonations.”KamandasaidinaninterviewwiththeSmithsonian,“Ourappbridgesthegapbetweenpeoplewhoareinspiredtomakeadifferenceandorganizationsthatneedsupport.”Oncetheappisinstalledasabrowserplugin(插件)onadesktop(台式电脑)ormobiledevice,youcanreadthenewsasyounormallywould.Andthen,whenyoucomeacrossastorythatinspiresyoutotakeaction,youcanclickontheIdealImpactbuttonthatappearsinthemainmenuofyourbrowser.Thatwillloadtheappandshowyouopportunitiestogetinvolvedwithnonprofitorganizationsthatareworkingtodealwiththeissueyoujustreadabout.语篇解读：人们在读到一条新闻，被新闻感动，想去做些慈善时，常常会不知如何下手，现在有一款程序，恰好能帮你解决这一问题。32．WhatisIdealImpact?A．It’ssoftware.B．It’sacharitygroup.C．It’sacomputercompany.D．It’sanonprofitorganization.解析：选A　细节理解题。从第二段“IdealImpact,anewWebbasedapp”可知，IdealImpact是一款电脑软件。33．HowdoestheauthorexplainthefunctionofIdealImpact?A．Bymakingcomparisons.B．Bygivingfigures.C．Bygivingquotations.D．Bygivinganexample.解析：选D　推理判断题。分析第二段“Let’ssay,forexample,yourecentlyreadanarticle”可知，文章通过举例来说明IdealImpact的用途。34．IdealImpactcanhelppeopleto________.A．makeacontributionB．searchforexoticbirdsC．readnewsstoriesmoreeasilyD．makeadifferencetotheircareer解析：选A　细节理解题。从第三段“Ourappbridgesthegapbetweenpeoplewhoareinspiredtomakeadifferenceandorganizationsthatneedsupport.”可知，IdealImpact帮助人们去为慈善做贡献。n35．WhatwillhappenafteryouclickontheIdealImpactbutton?A．Youwillhavefunnewstoread.B．Youwillfindasolutiontoaproblem.C．Youmaygetaccesstoarelatedcharity.D．Themainmenuofyourbrowserwillappear.解析：选C　细节理解题。从最后一段最后一句“showyouopportunitiestogetinvolvedwithnonprofitorganizationsthatareworkingtodealwiththeissueyoujustreadabout”可知，点击了IdealImpact以后，你就可能进入一个相关的慈善机构，为需要帮助的人提供帮助。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtogetafriendbackIfagoodfriendiskeepingtheirdistanceandyouwanttoreachouttothem,thebestapproachisopenness,honesty,andawillingnesstoacknowledgeyourfriend’sfeelings.__36__Herearesomespecificstepstogetafriendback.__37__Thereismostlikelyaspecificreasonfortherift(裂缝)inyourfriendship.Considerthesituationasobjectivelyasyoucan.Evenifyoufeelwrongedbyyourfriend,considerthepossibilitythatsomewherealongthelineyouhavealsohurttheminwaysthatyouweren’tawareof.Bewareofassumptions.Ifthereseemstobenoclearreasonforyourfriend’sdistance,don’tjumptoconclusions.Itmayhavenothingtodowithyou.__38__Thinkaboutwhatyouwanttosayinadvance.Ifyoufeelyouneedtoapologize,bespecificaboutwhatyou’reapologizingfor.__39__Forexample,ifyou’vebeenignoringyourfriendbecauseyou’respendingallyourtimewithanewfriend,itisn’tappropriatetoapologizeforspendingtimewiththisotherperson.Instead,talkabouthowyou’resorryyouhaven’tbeenmakingtimeforyourfriend.Callyourfriendorasktomeet.__40__Bodylanguagecancommunicatealotmorethanjustyourvoicesandmayhelpavoidmisunderstandings.Ifyouasktomeet,trytoavoidunclearphraseslike,“Weneedtotalk.”Thesecanputyourfriendonthedefensive.Instead,tryamorenemotionallyrootedapproachlike,“Imissyou，”or“Iwasjusthopingwecouldspendalittletimetogether.”A．Reflectonwhathappened.B．Talkaboutthingsthatyou’dliketochange.C．It’sprobablybesttotalkinpersonifyoucan.D．Yourfriendmighthavesomethingtroublingthem.E．Makesureit’ssincere:whatareyoureallysorryabout?F．Bothofyoumightneedtimetoprocesswhattheotherhassaid.G．Takeyourtime,bethoughtful,andhopefullyyoucanrepairthedamage.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何修复一段友谊。36．选G　本空后作者列举了修复一段友谊的步骤，由此推测，作者认为要想修复一段友谊“不要着急，要深思熟虑，(按照步骤)你很有希望修复这段破裂的友谊”。37．选A　根据本空后两处出现的consider可知，作者建议“反思发生了什么”。38．选D　根据本空上一句内容可知，有时候友谊破裂可能跟你没关系，“你的朋友可能自己有一些烦心事”。39．选E　根据本空上一句内容可知，作者建议明确自己要道歉的内容，“要确保道歉很真诚：到底是因为什么感到抱歉”。40．选C　根据本段标题中的meet及本空后的Bodylanguage可知，作者建议面对面交谈，即“亲自交谈”。第三部分　语言知识运用　(满分45分，限时30分钟)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ononesummerweekend,mywife,mysonandItookpartinarunningraceonmountaintrails(小路).Whentheracestarted,oursontookoff__41__，butmywifeandIstayedbackandrantogether.Aftersometime,whilerunningdownanarrowtrail,Iaccidentallyhitmyleftfootonarockandhada__42__，andintheprocessIhurtmytoe(脚趾)badly.IrealizedI’dgotmytoe__43__，butIdidn’ttakeoffmyshoeandsocktocheckthe__44__.Instead,we__45__running.__46__，aftergoingabouthalfthecourse,Irealizedmywatchwas__47__.Slightlydiscouraged,Itoldmywifetogoonahead,andIwouldreturnbackonthetrailtoseeifIcould__48__it.Afterrunningbackforsometime,Ispottedmywatchoffthetrail.I__49__itup,andquicklyputitintomypocket.ThenIhurrieddownthetrail.WhenIwasneartheend,Isawmysonhadrunbackupthetrailton__50__me.Heranwithmetotheend.Asit__51__，bothmywifeandmysonhadwonfirstplaceintheiragegroups.AsIsatdownto__52__aftertherace,Itookoffmyshoeand__53__mytoe,onlytofindthatmysockwassoakedinblood.I__54__toreceiveanyawardinmyagegroup,buttherace__55__hadaspecialawardforthemostinjuredrunnerintherace.So,howdoesthis__56__relatetoyouandmeineverydaylife?Althougheveryone__57__toliveacomfortablelife,the__58__isthatweoftenfacepainandstruggle.However,thekeytorealhappinessis__59__painintosomethingpositive.Inotherwords,__60__canmakeusstronger.语篇解读：作者一家人参加爬山赛跑。一路上作者先是摔跤，后又丢东西，因此未能像儿子和妻子那样在组内获奖，但作者却因为脚趾受伤而获得了特别奖励。41．A.slowly　　　　　　　B．suddenlyC．anxiouslyD．quickly解析：选D　根据“butmywifeandIstayedbackandrantogether”可判断父母跑得慢而儿子跑得快，故选D项。42．A.breakB．lookC．fallD．touch解析：选C　根据“Iaccidentallyhitmyleftfootonarock”可知，作者的左脚不小心碰到了岩石，摔了一跤。43．A.injuredB．shotC．destroyedD．knocked解析：选A　根据“Ihurtmytoe(脚趾)badly”可知作者意识到他的脚趾受伤了。44．A.painB．damageC．diseaseD．skin解析：选B　但是作者并没有脱掉鞋和袜子检查受伤情况。45．A.startedB．stoppedC．keptD．risked解析：选C　由上下文语境可知，作者没有停下来检查脚趾受伤情况，而是继续往前跑。46．A.UnluckilyB．ActuallyC．SurprisinglyD．Honestly解析：选A　作者后来发现手表不见了，这当然是一件不幸的事，故选A项。47．A.goneB．stolenC．removedD．brokenn解析：选A　根据下文“Afterrunningbackforsometime,Ispottedmywatchoffthetrail.”可知，作者的手表不见了。48．A.solveB．repairC．buyD．find解析：选D　作者往回走是为了寻找手表。49．A.madeB．pickedC．tookD．put解析：选B　作者找到手表后，把它捡起来，很快地放进口袋里。50．A.visitB．greetC．meetD．watch解析：选C　快到终点时，作者看到儿子往回跑来接他。51．A.turnedoutB．cameoverC．workedoutD．wentover解析：选A　结果儿子和妻子都在各自的年龄组得了第一名。52．A.sleepB．restC．recoverD．regret解析：选B　赛跑结束后，作者坐下来休息。53．A.washedB．treatedC．pointedD．checked解析：选D　作者脱下鞋检查受伤的脚趾，发现袜子都被血浸湿了。54．A.refusedB．managedC．failedD．asked解析：选C　作者在年龄组未能获奖，但得到了一个特别的奖项。55．A.winnersB．organizersC．ownersD．makers解析：选B　比赛的组织者给受伤最严重的参赛者设立了一个特别的奖项。56．A.accidentB．problemC．storyD．lesson解析：选C　此空指作者一家人参赛的故事，故选C项。57．A.wantsB．decidesC．hesitatesD．fears解析：选A　尽管人人都想过舒适的生活，但现实是我们经常需要面对痛苦和斗争。58．A.conclusionB．reasonC．ideaD．realityn解析：选D　参见上题解析。59．A.gettingB．turningC．sendingD．dividing解析：选B　然而，真正幸福的关键是将痛苦转化为积极的东西。60．A.challengesB．exercisesC．mistakesD．measures解析：选A　上文提到的“painandstruggle”实际是人生中的挑战，正是这些挑战使我们更加坚强。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Earthquakesarequitecommon.Infact,thousandsofearthquakeshappeneachday.Mostofthemare__61__weaktofeel,though.Duringabigearthquake,thereisoftenabignoisefirst.Thentheearthshakes__62__(terrible)andmanyhousesfalldown.Asoneofthemostdeadlynaturaldisastersintheworld,earthquakesoftenresult__63__manypeoplebeinginjuredorkilled.In2008,asevereearthquakestruckChina’sSichuanProvince,__64__(kill)morethan80,000peoplethere.__65__thegreatdamageanddeathscausedbytheearthquakeitself,otheraccidentssuchasfiresoftenfollow.Morebuildingsmaybedestroyedandmoredeathsmaybecaused.Forcenturies,man__66__(make)studiesofearthquakes.About2,000yearsago,forexample,aChinesescientistnamedZhangHenginventedamachine,__67__couldfindoutfromwhichdirectiontheearthquakewavescame.Withtherapid__68__(develop)ofmodernscienceandtechnology,wenowknowalot__69__(much)aboutearthquakes.However,scientistsstillhavedifficultypredictingexactlywhenandwhere__70__earthquakewillhappen,andcan’tstopitfromhappening.语篇解读：地震是地球上最具毁灭性的自然灾害之一，往往会导致许多人员伤亡。61．too　too...to...是习惯搭配，意思是“太……而不能……”。62．terribly　空格中所填单词在句中修饰谓语动词shakes，需用terrible的副词形式。63．in　地震是地球上最具毁灭性的自然灾害之一，往往导致许多人员伤亡。resultin意为“导致”。64．killing　killingmorethan80,000peoplethere是现在分词短语在句中作状语，表示结果。65．Besides　由下文中提到的othernaccidents可知，此处应该填Besides表示“除了”。66．hasbeenmaking　现在完成进行时强调对地震的研究从过去到现在一直在进行。67．which　关系代词which指代先行词amachine，引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作主语。68．development　空格中所填单词在句中作介词with的宾语。69．more　alot修饰比较级。70．an　这里泛指“某一次地震”。第四部分　写作　(满分35分，限时35分钟)第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Ilovemyfather,yetIcannotremembermyfatherageorwhenhisbirthdayis,andonlyknowwhathedoesforliving.Myfatherworkslongerhoursandheonlyhasthreedaysofffromeverymonth.Ihaveneverfoughtwithmyfather.Onfact,wehardlyeverhavesometimestohaveatalk.WhenItrytotalktomyfather,sheonlygivesshortanswersbecauseheistootiredtospeaking.Iknowmyfatherworkshardtogivemeagoodlife,andsometimesIfeelunhappy.Ihavediscusseditwithmyfatherandhepromisedtospendmoretimewiththefamily.答案：第一句：第二个father→father’s;living前加a第二句：longer→long;去掉from第四句：On→In;times→time第五句：she→he;speaking→speak第六句：and→but第七句：promised→promises第二节：书面表达(满分25分)假设你是校英文报记者，最近进行了一次采访。以下是这次采访的情况，请你用英语写一篇采访报道。时间：上周末对象：王教授，市医院院长n主题：中学生中存在的肥胖问题王教授解读：原因：饮食不均衡，缺乏锻炼不良影响：引起其他疾病(如心脏病等)，影响智力发展建议：多吃蔬菜、水果，少吃垃圾食品，多运动注意：词数100左右。参考范文：LastweekendIhadaninterviewwithProfessorWang,presidentofourcityhospital,abouttheproblemofobesityamongusmiddleschoolstudents.AccordingtoProfessorWang,unbalanceddietsandlackofexercisearethemaincausesforit.Hesaidthatobesityisadangertohealth.Itcannotonlycauseseriousillnesseslikeheartdisease,butalsohaveabadinfluenceonmentaldevelopment.Itissuggestedthatweshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruitsandlessjunkfood.Alsoitisofgreatimportancetotakemoreexercise.Ihopemyinterviewwillbringyourattentiontothisproblem.