2019版高中英语unit1laughterisgoodforyou1.3课时训练（含解析）牛津译林版 5页

课时训练　SectionⅢ　Task&Project一、根据句意选择适当的短语,并用其正确形式填空burstin　makeroomfor　glareat　holdout　runafter　arollof　asif1.Ifyou　　　　　　twohares,youwillcatchneither. 答案:runafter　2.LiuHulan　　　　　theenemy,fearless. 答案:glaredat3.Hewasjustabouttoleavewhensomeone　　　　　　onhisroom. 答案:burstin4.Heopenedhismouth　　　　　　tosaysomething. 答案:asif5.Howlongwillourfoodsupplies　　　　　? 答案:holdout6.Thefactoryisenlargedto　　　　　moremachines. 答案:makeroomfor7.　　　　　filmisn’tnecessaryintakingphotosnow. 答案:Arollof二、单项选择1.Youmustreadthe　　　withgreatcaretoseeifthedrugcontainsPPAbeforeitistaken. A.instructions　　　　　　B.introductionsC.explanationsD.expressions解析:本题考查名词的词义辨析。句意为:“你必须在服药之前仔细地看看药品说明是否含有PPA。”A项“说明,指导”;B项“介绍”;C项“解释”;D项“表达”,根据句意,故选A项。答案:A2.Hisbusinessexpandedandwantedto　　　moreworkers. A.takeupB.takeonC.takeoffD.takeout解析:本题考查动词短语的辨析。句意为:“他的业务扩大了,要招收更多的工人。”takeup“从事,占据”;takeon“雇用”;takeoff“脱下,起飞”;takeout“拿出”。根据句意,故选B项。答案:B3.Ayoungman　　　abeautifulgirlonthestreet,whichannoyedherboyfriend.He　　　therudeman. A.glaredat;staredat　B.glaredat;glancedatC.glancedat;glaredat　D.staredat;glaredat解析:一个男士盯着看美女,其男友怒视他。答案:D4.Hehadn’tseenhismotherforalongtime,sowhenhesawher,he　　　crying. A.burstoutB.burstintoC.burstinD.burston解析:本题考查burst的短语的用法。burstoutcrying“大哭起来”。burstinto+n.表示“突然……起来”;burstout+doing表示“突然……起来”。burstin“闯入;打断;突然出现”,为不及物动词短语。而此句句意为:“他好久没有见到妈妈了,所以当他见到妈妈时突然大哭起来。”故选A项。答案:An5.Don’tletyourthought　　　.Bemorefocused. A.wonderB.wanderC.dashD.cross解析:本题考查的是动词的词义辨析。句意为:“不要走神,要集中。”根据句意,故选B项。答案:B6.Ifyouliveinabuilt-upareaandwanttoexerciseoutdoors,don’trunorrideabikealong　　　roadways. A.heavy　B.wide　C.crowded　D.narrow解析:built-uparea指“已建社区;楼宇密集区”。既是楼宇密集区,车道必定拥挤,故选C项。答案:C7.InBeijing,languagevolunteersaremakinguseofeveryminuteto　　　theirforeignlanguagesbecausetheymustpassawrittentestandaninterview. A.polishupB.takeupC.putupD.makeup解析:本题考查动词词组辨析。句意为:“在北京,那些语言志愿者们利用每一分钟的时间来改善他们的外语因为他们必须要笔试和面试过关。”A项“改善;完善”;B项“从事,占据”;C项“挂起”;D项“组成,弥补”。根据句意,故选A项。答案:A8.—IsPeterthere?—　　　,please.I’llseeifIcanfindhimforyou. A.HoldupB.HoldonC.HoldoutD.Holdoff解析:holdon意为“不要挂断,请等一会儿”,符合句意,其余选项均不是打电话时的用语。答案:B9.She　　　allthelettershehadsentherbecausetheyhadbrokenup. A.toredownB.toreatC.toreawayD.toreup解析:句意为:“她把他寄给她的所有信件都撕碎了,因为他们分手了。”teardown“拆毁,拆卸”;tearat表示动作,意为“撕,扯”;tearup“撕成碎片”;tearaway“强行拉走”。答案:D10.Thephotosonthewall　　　Grandmaofthosehappy,olddayswhenalargefamilylivedtogether. A.repeat　B.remember　C.remind　D.retell解析:remindsb.ofsth.“使某人想起某事”。答案:C11.—Honey,thecatsstuckinthetree.CanyouturnofftheTVandgetaladder...?—Oh,itjumpedoff.　　　. A.Nevermind　B.Allright　C.Noproblem　D.Takecare解析:考查交际用语——安慰。A项意为“别介意,别放在心上”。B项意为“好吧”;C项意为“没问题”;D项意为“当心”。句意为:“——亲爱的,那只猫被困在树上。你可以关电视,拿梯子……?——哦,它已经跳下来了。别放在心上。”根据上面是在担心,故后面是安慰,故选A项。答案:An12.We’retryingtoringyouback,Bryan,butwethinkwe　　　yournumberincorrectly. A.lookedupB.tookdownC.workedoutD.broughtabout解析:takedown意为“写下,记下”。答案:B13.Isthere　　　foroneormoreinthecar,sir? A.roomsB.aroomC.roomD.aseat解析:句意为:“先生,汽车里还有再多坐一个或更多的人的空间吗?”room意为“空间,余地”,为不可数名词,因此C项正确。答案:C14.Iwasreallyanxiousaboutyou;you　　　homewithoutaword. A.mustn’tleaveB.shouldn’thaveleftC.couldn’thaveleftD.needn’tleave解析:句意为:“我真的非常担心你,你不应该一句话也不说就离开家。”shouldn’t+havedone表示“不应该……”,对过去做了某事很遗憾,有后悔甚至责备之意。答案:B15.Hetalkedexcitedlyabouttheaccident　　　hehadseenitwithhisowneyes. A.asif　B.evenif　C.once　D.since解析:句意为:“他很激动地谈论那个事故,就好像他亲眼所见。”evenif“即使”,once“一旦”,since“既然”,均与句意不符。答案:A三、阅读理解Whenyouhaveanunpleasantthoughtinyourmind,orwhenyouarecontinuouslythinkingaboutastressfulsituationthatyouhavetodealwith,youneedtofindanoutlet(出路)foryourstress,andcomedywillhelptolowerthosestresslevels.Listentoarecordingofacomedianorwatchyourfavoritefunnymovie.Withinnotime,youwillfindthatyouaretotallyengagedinenjoyingthatcomedicmaterial.Theeffectsofcomedyonstresslevelsarenotallmentaleither.Whenyouwatchacomedy,gotoseeacomedian,ortellsomejokeswithyourfriends,younaturallybegintolaugh.Laughingreducestheamountofcertainhormones(荷尔蒙)inyourbodyandgrowthhormones.Allofthesehormonesarerelatedtoincreasedlevelsofstress.Ontheothersideofthecoin,laughinghelpstoproducemoreantibody-producingcellsandstrengthensT-cells.Alloftheseareimportantinhelpingtokeepyourbodyhealth,whichinreturnreducesthenegative(负面的)effectsofstress.Youdonotnecessarilyhavetobeabsorbingcomedyinorderforittohaveapositiveeffectonthestressthatyouarefeeling.Youcouldalsobeaproducerofcomedy.Haveyoueverheardofacreativeoutletforexpression?Takethosestressfulfeelingsthatyouhave,andturnthemintoahumoroussituation.Getyourselfintothenworldoflaughterandfindavenuethatallowsforamateur(业余的)comicnights.Maybeyouwillfindanentirelynewjobforyourself!Howyoufeelandhowyouviewlifecompletelyinfluenceyourattitudetowardcertainsituations.Ifyouaredepressedandupset,youaremorelikelytotakeapessimistic(悲观的)attitudetowardnegativesituations.Afterengaginginoneormoreofthecomicactivitiesthatwedescribed,youarelikelytofeelanincreasedsenseofself.Youroutlookonlifewillbemorepositiveandoptimistic,therebyallowingyoutodealwiththestressfulsituationinabettermanner.1.Accordingtothepassage,whycancomedyreduceyourstress?A.Itmakesyoulaugh.B.Itisworthwatching.C.Itisyourfavorite.D.Itmakesyouforgettable.解析:文中第二段提到人们看喜剧、笑话等就会笑,而笑能缓解人的紧张情绪。也就是说喜剧是通过笑来降低人的压力。故选A项。答案:A2.Accordingtotheauthor,theotherwaytogetridofstressisto　　　. A.findajobincomedyB.turnyourstressfulfeelingsintoacomedyC.findaplacetolaughD.performcomedyatnightasanamateur解析:根据文中第三段的信息“Youcouldalsobeaproducerofcomedy.”和“Takethosestressfulfeelingsthatyouhave,andturnthemintoahumoroussituation.”可知答案。答案:B3.Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthattheauthorthinkscomedy　　　. A.increasessenseofselfB.dealswiththestressfulsituationC.helpstochangepeople’sattitudeD.makespeoplehaveabettermanner解析:从最后一段第一句可知作者在本段谈的是喜剧能够帮助人们改变生活态度。故选C项。答案:C4.Whatwouldbethetitleofthispassage?A.TheBenefitsofComedyB.AnOutletforYourStressinStudyC.ComedyChangesYourLifestyleD.ComedyLowersYourStressLevels解析:从文章的第一段可知本文主要谈论的是喜剧会如何降低人们的压力和紧张情绪。故选D项。答案:D四、书面表达假设你是苏州的李华。最近,你的加拿大网友汤姆给你发了一封电子邮件,询问有关昆曲(Kunquopera)的情况。请根据下面的提示写一封回信。要点如下:1.昆曲是中国最古老的剧种之一,发源于江苏苏州附近的昆山,至今已有600多年的历史。深受群众喜爱。2.昆曲表现形式多样,演员们在舞台上或唱,或舞,或对白。代表作《西厢记》讲述了一个动人的爱情故事。3.2001年昆曲被联合国教科文组织(UNESCO)列为首批“人类口头和非物质文化遗产”。n注意:1.不要简单翻译以上提示,可以适当增加细节,使内容连贯、完整。2.词数:120左右;开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数。3.参考词汇:人类口头和非物质文化遗产:OralandNon-materialHeritageofMankind;发源:originate;列入:rateDearTom,Thankyouforyoure-mail.I’dliketotellyousomethingaboutKunquopera.          Yours,LiHua参考范文:DearTom,Thankyouforyoure-mail.I’dliketotellyousomethingaboutKunquopera.Kunquopera,whichoriginatedinKunshan,nearSuzhou,hasahistoryofover600yearsandisoneoftheoldestoperasinChina.Itisawell-lovedoperaandmanypeoplelovethispopularformofentertainment,especiallyinJiangsu.Theactorscanact,sing,dance,speakandevencarryondialoguesonstage.TherearemanygoodplaysofKunquopera.Xixiangji,whichtellsaverymovinglovestory,isthemostwell-knownone.Ithinkifyouhaveachancetowatchit,youwillbetouchedtotears.KunquoperaissooutstandingthatitwasratedbyUNESCOasOralandNon-materialHeritageofMankindin2001.ItisagreathonourforusChineseandfortheentiremankind.WhenyoucometoSuzhou,IwillshowyouarounditandenjoyKunquopera.Yours,LiHua