2019版高中英语unit3theworldofcoloursandlight单元过关检测（含解析）牛津译林版 8页

Unit3Theworldofcoloursandlight单元过关检测Ⅰ.单项选择1.Thisprojectrequirescloseteamwork.　　　willbeachievedunlessweworkwelltogether. A.Nothing　　　B.AnythingC.SomethingD.Everything解析:句意:这个项目要求同心协力。除非共同合作,否则什么也不会取得。nothing“没有什么”,符合句意。答案:A2.Myunclehasn’tbeenabletoquitsmoking,butatleasthehas　　　. A.cutoutB.cutdownC.cutupD.cutoff解析:句意:我的叔叔没能够戒烟,但至少他已经减少了(吸烟)。cutout“停止,裁剪,剪下,取代”;cutdown“减少,把……砍倒”;cutup“切碎,砍伤,使悲痛”;cutoff“切断”。由句意可知选B项。答案:B3.Peopledevelop　　　preferenceforaparticularstyleoflearningat　　　earlyageandthesepreferencesaffectlearning. A.a;anB.a;不填C.不填;theD.the;an解析:第一个空表示泛指,apreferencefor“对……的一种偏爱”;第二个空为固定形式,atanearlyage“在早年,在很小的时候”。故只有A项正确。答案:A4.Ifwe　　　atableearlier,wewouldn’tbestandinghereinaqueue. A.havebookedB.bookedC.bookD.hadbooked解析:句意:如果我们早点儿预订一张桌子,我们就不用站在这儿排队了。if条件句描述的情况与过去事实相反,所以用过去完成时。答案:D5.LionelMessi,　　　therecordforthemostgoalsinacalendaryear,isconsideredthemosttalentedfootballplayerinEurope. A.setB.settingC.tosetD.havingset解析:分析句子结构可知,该句的主句结构是非常完整的,缺少的成分只能是非谓语形式,主语LionelMessi与settherecord是主动关系,而且“创纪录”已经完成,所以用现在分词的完成式。答案:D6.Mygrandmotherstillhasvery　　　hearingalthoughsheisalreadyeightyyearsold. A.allergicB.acuteC.sensitiveD.sensiblen解析:allergic“对……过敏的”;acute“急性的,敏锐的,尖锐的”;sensitive“敏感的”;sensible“明智的,有感觉的”。句意:我奶奶虽然已经80岁了,但仍听觉敏锐。答案:B7.Myfirst　　　ofhimwasthathewasakindandthoughtfulyoungman. A.expressionB.attentionC.satisfactionD.impression解析:句意:他给我的第一印象是他是个善良而有思想的年轻人。firstimpression意为“第一印象”。attention“注意”;expression“表达,表情”;satisfaction“满意”。答案:D8.Bicyclingisgoodexercise;　　　,itdoesnotpollutetheair. A.neverthelessB.besidesC.otherwiseD.therefore解析:句意:骑自行车是一种良好的锻炼,此外,它也不会污染空气。nevertheless“然而,不过”;besides“此外,而且”;otherwise“否则,不然”;therefore“因此”。根据句意,B项正确。答案:B9.Ihadhardlygottotheoffice　　　mywifephonedmetogobackhomeatonce. A.whenB.thanC.untilD.after解析:hardly常与when连用,表示“一……就……”;hardly...when...=nosooner...than...,主句常用过去完成时,从句则用一般过去时。句意:我刚到办公室,我妻子就给我打电话要我马上回家。故选A项。答案:A10.Gracedoesn’twanttomovetoNewYorkbecauseshethinksifshe　　　there,shewouldn’tbeabletoseeherparentsveryoften. A.livesB.wouldliveC.havingaskedD.weretolive解析:由句意可知,这是对将来事情的虚拟。故主句要用“would+动词原形”,条件句中可以用weretodo,一般过去时态或“should+动词原形”,故选D项。答案:D11.Sandycoulddonothingbut　　　tohisteacherthathewaswrong. A.admitB.admittedC.admittingD.toadmit解析:but是介词,后接动词不定式。当谓语动词是do,does或did时,后接不带to的不定式;是其他动词时,后接带to的不定式。谓语是coulddonothing,要填动词原形admit。答案:A12.Newscamefromtheschooloffice　　　WangLinhadbeenadmittedtoBeijingUniversity. A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where解析:在该题中that引导了一个同位语从句来解释说明news的内容,由于该题把同位语从句后置了,所以很多考生由于不能正确分析句子结构而错误选择了D项。答案:C13.Asyourinstructoradvised,yououghttospendyourtimeonsomething　　　researchinginto. nA.preciousB.worthC.worthyD.valuable解析:选项中只有worth后接动词-ing作宾语。precious“珍贵的,贵重的”;worth“值得的”;worthy“值得的”;valuable“贵重的”。答案:B14.—Whatapleasantweather!—　　　? A.WhynotgooutforawalkB.WhynottogooutforawalkC.WhynotgoingoutforawalkD.Whydon’tgooutforawalk解析:本题考查固定句型whynot后加动词原形的用法,故答案为A项。答案:A15.　　　squeezingyourownorange,haveyoutriedbuyingpacksoforangejuice? A.OrratherB.MorethanC.RatherthanD.Wouldrather解析:ratherthan“而不是”。句意:你是否试过买几盒橙汁,而不是自己挤?答案:CⅡ.完形填空16.LeonardodaVincibeganpaintingtheMonaLisain1503.Hewasworking　16　aspecialpaintingforachurchatthattime,　17　thechurchpaintingwasnot　18　well.AnItalianbusinessmanaskeddaVincitopaintapictureofhissecond　19　.Thisisthewomanwho　20　beseenintheMonaLisa. Allinall,theMonaLisaisaverygoodexampleofdaVinci’s　21　anditsatisfiedthehusband.DaVinciused　22　andlightinaclever　23　inthepainting.DaVincilovedscienceand　24　.Rightawayapersoncanseethatthereisalotofgeometry(几何形状)intheMonaLisa.ThefaceoftheMonaLisaismadeofmanycirclesand　25　shapeslike　26　.Evenher　27　canbeseenasasmallpartofalargecircle.Thewomaninthe　28　issittingonabalcony,and　29　canbeseenbehindher.DaVincilovedtostudyrocks,sothesecanbeseen　30　inhisotherpaintings.Thewomanissittingwithherknees　31　theside.Herheadisturnedtolookoutofthepainting.Herhandsare　32　togetherinfrontofher.Thiswayof　33　isnowusedbymany　34　whentheyare　35　.TheMonaLisaisaremarkablemaster. A.upB.inC.onD.about解析:workon指从事某一件事。in后面跟地点。答案:C17.A.butB.thusC.howeverD.so解析:上下文意义有转折关系,用but。however后面加逗号。答案:A18.A.doingB.goingC.makingD.workingn解析:gowell表示进展顺利。答案:B19.A.servantB.daughterC.nurseD.wife解析:由第二段中的“thehusband”可知答案为D项。答案:D20.A.mustB.shouldC.mightD.can解析:这一用法在本文中出现了多次。答案:D21.A.worksB.jobsC.novelsD.photos解析:《蒙娜·丽莎》应是达·芬奇的“作品”之一。works意为“作品”。答案:A22.A.heavinessB.blackC.darknessD.oils解析:与light相对应的是darkness。答案:C23.A.wayB.pictureC.handD.eye解析:明暗对比是绘画技巧、方法之一。答案:A24.A.chemistryB.mathsC.geographyD.biology解析:在其画中大量使用几何形状,说明他喜爱数学。答案:B25.A.squareB.roundC.longD.egg解析:和circles相当的自然是roundshapes。答案:B26.A.ballsB.sticksC.vasesD.boxes解析:四个选项中只有balls是圆形的东西。答案:A27.A.smileB.shoutC.cryD.anger解析:根据常识可知选A项,B、C、D三项无法用几何图形来表达。答案:A28.A.churchB.paintingC.sofaD.house解析:thewoman指的就是“画”中的蒙娜·丽莎。答案:B29.A.treesB.buildingsC.mountainsD.flowersn解析:由后面的rocks可以联想到mountains。答案:C30.A.byandbyB.hereandthereC.overandoverD.upanddown解析:在其他的一些画中也能看到rocks,说明rocks“反复地、再三地”出现在他的画中。byandby“不久以后”;hereandthere“处处”;upanddown“上下,来回”。答案:C31.A.onB.byC.toD.beyond解析:totheside指“侧向一边”,符合画的意境。答案:C32.A.caughtB.heldC.supportedD.hung解析:holdtogether“拢,把……合在一起”。她的双手合在一起置于身体前方。答案:B33.A.paintingB.livingC.smilingD.sitting解析:前面谈的就是蒙娜丽莎的“坐”姿。答案:D34.A.womenB.actressesC.girlsD.models解析:仿效这种坐姿的应是模特。答案:D35.A.beingpaintedB.paintingC.paintsD.havepainted解析:模特应该是在供人们作画时才摆出这种坐姿的。答案:AⅢ.阅读理解36.TheNationalGalleryDescription:TheNationalGalleryistheBritishnationalartmuseumbuiltonthenorthsideofTrafalgarSquareinLondon.Ithousesadiversecollectionofmorethan2,300examplesofEuropeanartrangingfrom13th-centuryreligiouspaintingstomoremodernonesbyRenoirandVanGogh.TheoldercollectionsofthegalleryarereachedthroughthemainentrancewhilethemoremodernworksintheEastWingaremosteasilyreachedfromTrafalgarSquarebyagroundfloorentrance.Layout:ThemodernSainsburyWingonthewesternsideofthebuildinghouses13th-to15th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeDuccio,Uccello,VanEyck,Lippi,Mantegna,BotticelliandMemling.ThemainWestWinghouses16th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeLeonardodaVinci,Cranach,Michelangelo,Raphael,Bruegel,Bronzino,TitianandVeronese.nTheNorthWinghouses17th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeCaravaggio,Rubens,Poussin,VanDyck,Velazquez,ClaudeandVermeer.TheEastWinghouses18th-toearly20th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeCanaletto,Goya,Turner,Constable,RenoirandVanGogh.OpeningHours:TheGalleryisopeneverydayfrom10amto6pm(Fridays10amto9pm)andisfree,butchargesapplytosomespecialexhibitions.GettingThere:Nearestundergroundstations:CharingCross(2-minutewalk).LeicesterSquare(3-minutewalk),Embankment(7-minutewalk),andPiccadillyCircus(8-minutewalk).Inwhichcentury’scollectioncanyouseereligiouspaintings?A.The13th.B.The17th.C.The18th.D.The20th.解析:根据第一部分“...rangingfrom13th-centuryreligiouspaintings...”可知在13世纪的收藏中我们能看到有关宗教的画。故选A项。答案:A37.WhereareLeonardodaVinci’sworksshown?A.IntheEastWing.B.InthemainWestWing.C.IntheSainsburyWing.D.IntheNorthWing.解析:根据第二部分“ThemainWestWinghouses16th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeLeonardodaVinci...”可知选B项。答案:B38.WhichundergroundstationisclosesttotheNationalGallery?A.PiccadillyCircus.B.LeicesterSquare.C.Embankment.D.CharingCross.解析:根据最后一段“...CharingCross(2-minutewalk),LeicesterSquare(3-minutewalk),Embankment(7-minutewalk),andPiccadillyCircus(8-minutewalk).”可知CharingCross是离国家美术馆最近的地铁站。答案:DⅣ.任务型阅读39.Doyoulovetravelling?Iftheanswerisyes,thenhaveyoueverthoughtaboutwhy?Youmaymaintainthattravellingcanhelpyouexpandyourscopeofknowledge,especiallygeographicalandhistoricallearning.Itwillprovidemorechancesforyoutoenjoyfoodandtryonclothesthatyouotherwisecannotpossiblehave.AfamousEnglishauthorFrancisBacon(1561-1626)makesapointwhenhesaysthat,“Travel,intheyoungersort,isapartofeducation;intheelder,apartofexperience.”Evidenceofleisuretravelcanbetraced(追溯)asfarbackasancientBabylon.Thisyear,accordingtotheWorldTravel&TourismCouncil,the1billionthtouristwillcrossaninternationalboundarybeforetheendofthismonth.Thatmeansnthatoneinsevenpeopleontheplanettravelledthisyear,somethingthatwouldnothavebeenpossibleafewdecadesago.Around20yearsagoonlytherichcouldtravel.WhiletheUSandFranceremainthetwolargestdestinationsforworldtravel,expertssaymuchoftheexplosivegrowthintourismhasbeentocountrieslikeGuatemala,theDominicanRepublic,andtheIvoryCoast,whichweren’tevenontheworldtourismmapadecadeago.Thetopfivedestinationsintheworld,accordingtotheUnitedNationsWorldTourismOrganization,areParis,London,NewYork,theMediterraneanandTurkey.Severalfactorshaveledtotheboominworldtravel.Theprosperity(富裕)ofpeopleinAsiaisonefactor.PeopleinAsiandevelopingcountrieshaveliftedtheirincomesabovemiddle-classlevelsinthepastfewyears.Andalotofthemhaveusedtheirnewwealthtotravel.Inaddition,travelcostshavebeenreducedthankstotherapiddevelopmentoftransportation,andcompetitionbetweenairlinestogivecustomersthebestprices.TopicTravellingAdvantages●Enrichknowledge,especiallyin39　　　andhistory. ●Tastedifferent40　　　andbuydifferentclothes. ●FrancisBaconthinksthattravelisapartofeducationandapartofexperience.Development●41　　　fromancientBabylon,travelonlyreallytookoffafterWorldWarⅡ. ●Onlythewealthypeoplecouldgoonatripabouttwo42　　　ago. ●Thenumberofpeopletravellingabroadwill43　　　asmanyas1billionbeforetheendofthismonth. Tourist44　　 ●TheUSandFranceremainthetwomostpopularcountriesforworldtravel.●Tourismhasdeveloped45　　　incountrieslikeGuatemala,theDominicanRepublic,andtheIvoryCoast. ●ThetopfivedestinationsintheworldareParis,London,NewYork,theMediterraneanandTurkey.Factors46　　　inthepopularityofglobaltourism ●Asianpeoplehaveget47　　　thanbefore. ●Peoplehave48　　　lessmoneyontravelbecauseofconvenienttransportationandpricecompetitionbetweenairlines. 答案:39geography　40food(s)　41Dating　42decades43reach　44destinations　45explosively/quickly/rapidly/fast　46resulting　47richer/wealthier　48spentⅤ.书面表达49.莫言获得诺贝尔文学奖后得到极大的关注和赞誉,很多出版社愿意将莫言的作品选入中学语文课本。然而,此事引起了热议和争论。请你根据以下提示,用英语写一篇短文,并谈谈你对此事的看法,以刊登在校报HappyTeens栏目。赞同★能获奖,小说一定写得好★激发自豪感,鼓励学生喜欢文学★……反对★有的作品可能不适合中学生阅读★课本选材不应该只看作者是谁n★……你的观点(1)……(2)……注意:（1）逐一陈述所有要点,适当发挥,不要简单翻译;（2）词数:150左右。开头已写好,不计入总词数。AfterMoYanwasawardedthe2012NobelPrizeinLiterature,manypublishinghouseswouldliketoincludesomeofhisworksintotextbooksforhighschoolstudents.Thishascausedalivelydiscussionandaheateddebate.     答案:AfterMoYanwasawardedthe2012NobelPrizeinLiterature,manypublishinghouseswouldliketoincludesomeofhisworksintotextbooksforhighschoolstudents.Thishascausedalivelydiscussionandaheateddebate.ThosewhoareinfavouroftheideabelievethataNobelPrizewinnerisdefinitelyanexcellentwriter,soit’squitenaturalthathisworksshouldbeincludedintotextbooks.Asamatteroffact,theinclusioncanarousethestudents’senseofprideandencouragethemtolikeliteraturebetter.Besides,goodtextbooksalwayskeeppacewiththetime.However,somearguethatsomeofMoYan’sworksarenotappropriateforhighschoolstudents.What’smore,theysaythatpublishersshouldfocusongoodreadingmaterialsfortextbooksinsteadoffamouswriters.Therefore,wecannotbetoocarefulinupdatingtextbooks.Frommypointofview,MoYanisthefirstChinesewriterevertowinaNobelPrizeinLiterature,anditisagreathelptostudentsiftheycanbeexposedtothelatestliteraryworks.Atthesametime,publishersshouldchoosefromhisworksthematerialssuitableforstudents.