2019高中英语高考提能练unit8adventure仿真检测灵活拆组卷（含解析）北师大版 20页

高考提能练Unit8Adventure仿真检测灵活拆组卷第一部分　听力　(满分30分，限时20分钟)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．What'stheoriginalpriceofthejacket?A．$120.　　　B．$170.　　　　C．$240.2．Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A．Atarestaurant.B．Atanairport.C．Atatheater.3．Whatdotheyneedtobuy?A．Beefandtomatoes.B．Onionsandpotatoes.C．Onionsandbeef.4．Whatdoesthegirlsuggesttheboydo?A．Buyaguitar.B．Findaparttimejob.C．Paymoreattentiontostudy.5．WhatwillthemandoonSaturdayevening?A．Gotothecinema.B．Havemusiclessons.C．Stayathome.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whoisthemanmostprobably?A．Ahotelreceptionist.B．Ataxidriver.C．Atourguide.7．Howmuchtipdidthemanget?nA．3.50dollars.B．2.50dollars.C．1.50dollars.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．Whydoesthegirlwanttojointheclub?A．Tolearndancing.B．Tolearnsinging.C．Tolearnacting.9．Howoftendoestheclubmeet?A．Onceaweek.B．Twiceaweek.C．Everyotherday.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Whatwasthefirstphotointheworldabout?A．Ahouse.B．Awindow.C．Agarden.11．Whenwasthefirstclearphotomadepublic?A．In1837.B．In1839.C．In1841.12．Wheredidthewomanlearnaboutphotography?A．Fromthehistoryclass.B．Fromanartist.C．Fromabook.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Wheredoesthemanwanttobuildhisdreamhouse?A．Nearabeach.B．Nearapark.C．Nearamountain.14．Whichfloordoesthemanwantthemainbedroomon?A．Thefirstfloor.B．Thesecondfloor.C．Thethirdfloor.n15．Howmanybathroomsdoesthemanwant?A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.16．WheredoesthemanwanttoputtheTV?A．Inthelivingroom.B．Inthemainbedroom.C．Inthekitchen.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Whocameupwiththeideaofpiefirst?A．TheGreeks.B．TheEgyptians.C．TheRomans.18．WhatkindofpiedidQueenElizabethⅠreceive?A．Astrawberrypie.B．Acherrypie.C．Ameatpie.19．WhatkindofpieisthesecondmostpopularinAmerica？A.Pumpkinpie.B．Applepie.C．Sweetpotatopie.20．WhatdoweknowaboutthehabitofeatingpiesinAmerica?A．Fewpeoplelikeplainpies.B．Alotofpeopleprefertobuypies.C．Mostpeoplepreferhomemadepies.答案：1～5　CBBCA　6～10　BBCBC11～15　BCBAB　16～20　CABCC听力材料：(Text1)W：Youlookgreatinthisblackjacket.What'stheprice?M：Itwasonsale,50%off.Ipaid120dollarsforit.W：Whatabargain!(Text2)W：Goodevening,sir.CanIhaveyourpassport,please?M：Hereyouare.AtickettoParis.W：OK.Doyouwantawindowseator...?M：Ipreferamiddleone.n(Text3)W：Howaboutmakingbeefsouptonight?Whatdoweneed?M：Justamoment.Wehaveenoughbeefandtomatoes.Therearenoonionsandpotatoesathome.(Text4)M：Myparentstoldmetoquitmyparttimejob.W：Why?Becauseofyourgrades?M：Yeah,butIreallyneedmoneytobuyaguitar.WhatshouldIdo?W：You'lljusthavetostudyharder.(Text5)W：WillyougotothecinemathisSaturday?M：I'mafraidIcan't.Iwillhavemymusiclessonsthen.W：Ididn'tmeaninthemorningorafternoon.Imeanintheevening.M：Oh,that'squiteadifferentthing.(Text6)W：TheCentralHotel,please.Ihavetobethereby6：00.M：Weshouldn'thaveanytroubleifthetrafficisn'ttooheavy.Isthisyourfirsttriphere?W：Yes.I'mhereonbusiness.M：Youhaven'tseenthesightsyet,haveyou?W：No,I'mopentosuggestions.M：Whydon'tyouvisittheCenterParkfirst?W：That'sagoodidea.M：Hereweare.Thatwillbesevendollarsandfiftycents.W：Thanksalot.Here'stendollars.Keepthechange.(Text7)M：WelcometotheDramaClub.WhatcanIdoforyou?W：Ioncelearneddancing.AndI'vealwaysbeenlookingforwardtolearningacting.MayIjoinyou?M：Ofcourseyoucan.We'relookingformorestudentstojoinus.Butyoumustaskyourheadteacherforpermission,andthenyoucancomeandfillinaform.W：OK.Whatwillwelearnthere?M：We'llgainsomebasicknowledgeofactingforthefirsttwoweeksandthenwe'llpracticeaplay.nW：Whowillteachus?M：Mrs.Johnson.We'llmeetontheafternoonsofThursdayandFridayeveryweek.W：Isee.Thankyou.Bye.(Text8)W：Mike,doyouknowanythingaboutthehistoryofphotography?M：No,Idon't.Doyou?W：Well,thefirstcameraintheworldwasinventedbyaFrenchmannamedJosephNiepce.M：Whenwasit?W：Intheyear1826.Heneededsomepicturesforhisbusiness.Buthewaspoor,sohejustinventedaverysimplecameratotakepicturesbyhimself.Heputitinawindowofhishouseandtookaphotoofhisgarden.M：Wasthephotoclear?W：No.ThefirstclearphotowastakenbyanotherFrenchmancalledDaguerre.Afteryearsofexperiments,hefinallysucceededintakingaclearphotoin1837.Butitwasn'tmadepublicuntiltwoyearslater.Astimewentby,photographybecameakindofart.Photoswerenotjustcopiesoftherealworld.Theyshowedpeople'sideasandfeelings.M：Howdidyougettoknowsomuchaboutphotography?W：Oh,I'vejustreadabookonit.(Text9)M：I'vealwayswantedtobuildmydreamhomemyself.W：Really?Whatwoulditbelike?M：Well,itwillbeverybigandlocatednexttoapark,becauseaniceviewisimportanttome.W：Howmanyroomswouldithave?M：I'dwanttohavethreebedroomsonthesecondfloor,withbalconiesandonemainbedroomonthefirstfloor.Thekitchenandthelivingroomwillbeonthefirstfloor.I'dwantalargelivingroom,sotherewouldbeonelargeopenspaceforpeopletospendtimewitheachother.W：Howmanybathroomswouldyourdreamhomehave?M：I'dhaveoneguestbathroomnexttothelivingroom,oneattachedtothemainbedroomandoneupstairs.nW：Howwouldyoudecorateyourhouse?M：Iwouldhaveafewvasesandsomepicturesoffamilyonthewalls.W：HowmanyTVswouldyourdreamroomhave?M：IthinkTVisawasteoftime,soIwouldonlyhaveonesmallTVinthekitchentowatchthenewsinthemorning.(Text10)W：Fruitpieshavebeenenjoyedasabreakfastfoodforalongtime.Theyweremadewithberries,applesandotherfruits.ThehistoryofpiecanbetracedrightbacktoancientEgyptiantimes.TheearlyGreeksarebelievedtohavegiventheideatotheearlyRomans.EarlypiesweremeatpiesandthesewerebeingmadeandservedinEnglandasfarbackasthe1100s.Thefirstfruitpierecipesdatebacktothe1500s.AndthefirstcherrypiewasgivenasagifttoQueenElizabethⅠ.ThefirstEnglishimmigrantsbroughtpietotheUnitedStates.Theearlysettlerscookedtheirpiesinnarrowpans.PietodayisoneofthemosttraditionalAmericandessertrecipes.Thereareallkindsofpierecipes.ButasurveydiscoveredthattwothirdsofAmericanslikeapplepiesbetterthananyotherkinds,followedbysweetpotato,pumpkin,lemonandcherry.ThreeoutoffourAmericanspreferhomemadepies.AndonlyoneinahundredAmericansbuyspiesfromadiner.TwointhreeAmericansprefertheirpiesplain,insteadofservedwithcreamoricecream.第二部分　阅读理解　(满分40分，限时35分钟)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AAnewcollectionofphotosbringsanunsuccessfulAntarcticvoyagebacktolife.FrankHurley'spictureswouldbeoutstanding—undoubtedlyfirstratephotojournalism—iftheyhadbeenmadelastweek.Infact,theywereshotfrom1914through1916,mostofthemafteradisastrousshipwreck(海难),byacameramanwhohadnoreasonableexpectationofsurvival.Manyoftheimageswerestoredinanicechest,underfreezingwater,inthedamagedwoodenship.TheshipwastheEndurance,asmall,tight,NorwegianbuiltthreemasterthatnwasintendedtotakeSirErnestShackletonandasmallcrewofseamenandscientists,27meninall,tothesouthernmostshoreofAntarctica'sWeddellSea.FromthatpointShackletonwantedtoforceapassagebydogsled(雪橇)acrossthecontinent.ThejourneywasintendedtoachievemorethanwhatCaptainRobertFalconScotthaddone.CaptainScotthadreachedtheSouthPoleearlyin1912buthaddiedwithhisfourcompanionsonthemarchback.AswriterCarolineAlexandermakesclearinherforcefulandwellresearchedstoryTheEndurance,adventuringwaseventhenathoroughlycommercialeffort.Scott'slastjourney,completedashelayinatentdyingofcoldandhunger,caughttheworld'simagination,andafilmmadeinhishonordrewcrowds.Shackleton,aonetimeBritishmerchantnavyofficerwhohadgottowithin100milesoftheSouthPolein1908,startedabusinessbeforehis1914voyagetomakemoneyfrommovieandstillphotography.FrankHurley,aconfidentandgiftedAustralianphotographerwhoknewtheAntarctic,washiredtomaketheimages，mostofwhichhaveneverbeforebeenpublished.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。1914年到1916年间，一群海员和科学家踏上了南极探险之路。结果他们在回来的路上发生海难，其中一个摄影师在临死之前拍摄了大量的照片，并把照片封存在破损的木船的冰块箱里。通过这些照片我们可以了解到那次不太成功的探险经历。21．WhatdoweknowaboutthephotostakenbyHurley?A．Theyweremadelastweek.B．Theyshowedunderseasceneries.C．Theywerefoundbyacameraman.D．Theyrecordedadisastrousadventure.解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第二段中的第二句可知，这些照片记录了一次灾难性的冒险，故选D项。22．WhoreachedtheSouthPolefirstaccordingtothetext?A．FrankHurley.　　　　B．ErnestShackleton.C．RobertFalconScott.D．CarolineAlexander.解析：选C　推理判断题。根据第三段可知，被发现的照片所展示的这次旅行是为了获得比RobertFalconScott船长先前的探险更大的收获，该船长在1912年就到达了南极。由此推断RobertFalconScott是最先到达南极的人，故选C项。23．WhatdoesAlexanderthinkwasthepurposeofthe1914voyage?A．Artisticcreation.B．Scientificresearch.nC．Moneymaking.D．Treasurehunting.解析：选C　细节理解题。根据最后一段可知这个作家在她的小说TheEndurance中说，在那时，探险就已经是纯商业活动(athoroughlycommercialeffort)了，因此1914年航行的目的是赚钱(moneymaking)，故选C项。BYouwanttohavefunandadventureandsoyoudecidetotravelsomewheretodoit.Soundslikeasimpleenoughthing.Andbasicallyitis.Butwhatisadventure?Thatisthekeyhereandtheanswercanbedifferentfordifferentpeople.Forthosewholovesports,adventuretravelcanhaveawholedifferentmeaningthanforthosewholikehistory.Thephysicaltraveltypesthatyoucanfindincludesuchadventuretravelaswhitewaterrafting(白浪漂流),kayakingorclimbingandhikingtosomemountainssomewhere.Tothehiker,backpackingacrossIrelandmightbetheiradventure.Forthistypeofperson,adventuretravelalmostalwaysincludessomethingphysical.Oftenthegoalistopushtheirbody'slimitsandtesttheirindividualendurance(耐力)．Forthosewholesswanttoclimbmountains,adventuretravelmightmeantravelingtoNepalandtakinginthelocalfestivals.WinetastinginItalyisalsovacationadventureforthemorerelaxedtravelerwhoenjoyspeaceandcomfort.Anythingthatisoppositetothenormalscope(范围)ofthetraveler'slifestyledefinesadventure.Adventuretravelisnotnecessarilyaonesizefitsalltypeofvacation.Adventuredependsontheperson'sphysicallimits,howmuchmoneythepersonhasandwhatthepersonenjoysdoing.Goingbeyondthenormalisadventurousformany.Ifyourlifeisquitebusy,thensittingonabeachinthemoonlightwithyourfamilymightbeadventureforyou.Thepointisnotwhatyoudobutthatyouhaveagoodtimeandthatitisanadventureforyou—notforthepersonnexttoyou.Donotsithomethisyearwhenvacationtimerollsaround.Gobeyondyournormalroutineandtrysomethingnew.Ifyouusuallyspendyourvacationsunbathingonabeach,tryhikinginstead,throughthemountains.Lookaroundyou,thinkbeyondyourcomfortzoneandheadoutonanadventurevacation.n语篇解读：什么是探险旅行？对不同的人来说，答案也不尽相同，但有一点是关键的，那就是你自己要玩得开心。24．Foraquiettraveler,heismostlikelytochoose________.A．backpackingacrossacountryB．winetastinginabarC．hikingtosomemountainsD．whitewaterrafting解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“WinetastinginItalyisalsovacationadventureforthemorerelaxedtravelerwhoenjoyspeaceandcomfort.”可知答案为B。25．Tohaveanadventuretravel,themostimportantis________.A．whetheryouenjoyyourselfB．whetheryoutrysomethingdangerousC．whereyougoforthetravellingD．whatyoudointhetravelling解析：选A　细节理解题。根据文章第四段最后一句中的“Thepointisnotwhatyoudobutthatyouhaveagoodtimeandthatitisanadventureforyou...”可知，探险旅行最重要的是玩得开心。26．Fromthepassage,wecanmakeaconclusionthat________.A．adventuretravelalwaysincludessomethingdangerousB．adventuretravelwillcostyoualargesumofmoneyC．anythingthatgoesbeyondthenormalisadventuretravelD．adventuretravelersliketodothingstothelimitsoftheirbody解析：选C　推理判断题。综合第四段的内容特别是“Goingbeyondthenormalisadventurousformany.”这句可知，作者认为探险旅行就是不同于以往的旅行。27．Thebesttitleforthepassagemaybe“________”．A．TipsonAdventureTravelB．WhoIsInterestedinAdventureTravelC．WhatIsAdventureTravelD．PopularPlacesforAdventureTravel解析：选C　标题归纳题。文章第一段是本文的主旨段。根据“Butwhatisadventure？Thatisthekeyhereandtheanswercanbedifferentfordifferentpeople.”可知，本文向我们介绍了什么是探险旅行。故答案为C。CThereareseveralreasonswhycatsclimbtrees,mostlytodowithdefensivenpurposes.Cats,aspredators(捕食者)，liketounderstandtheirenvironmentwell.Catsclimbtreestogetabetterviewoftheirsurroundings,tohelpthemseeanypotentialdangersorpotentialprey(被掠食者)．　Whilecatsarepredators,theycanalsobeeasilyattackedbylargeranimals.Atreeoftenprovidesasafehidingplace.Inthewild,catsclimbuptreestogivethemarestingplacethatisoutofpredators'range.Italsohelpsdisguisetheirpresence,whichcanpreventanypreyfromnoticingthatthereisacatnearby.Sometimessomecatsmayclimbtreesforfun,orpossiblytoworkonimprovingtheirclimbingabilities.Kittensfrequentlytestouttheirclawskillsbytryingtoclimbupeverything,frombookcasestotreestoaperson'sleg.Climbingpracticeisgoodforcats;itcanimprovetheirstrengthandflexibilityandteachthemanimportantdefensiveskill.Topreventthemfrompracticingindoorclimbingofyourfurniture,however,ownersmaywishtobuyacarpetedcattreeforclimbing.Ifacathasgottenupatreeandcannotgetdown,theownermaywonderwhyitsremarkableclimbingabilitiesonlyworkinonedirection.Acat'sclawscurve(弯曲)inward,allowingittotakeholdofsurfaceswhilegoingupheadfirst.Unfortunately,thisusefulclimbingcurvedoesnothingtohelptheanimalgetbackdownagain.Eventually,mosttrappedkittenswilleitherjumpoutofthetreeorrealizethattheycangetdownbygoingtailfirst.Eitherway,acatupatreeisusuallynothingtopanicaboutunlessitisinjured;theyareintelligentanimalsandwillfindouthowtogetdownsoonerorlater.28．Inmostcases,catsclimbtreesinorderto________.A．havefun　　　　　　B．seekfoodC．defendthemselvesD．pleasetheirowners解析：选C　细节理解题。由第一段首句“...mostlytodowithdefensivepurposes”可知，大多数情况下，猫儿爬树是出于自卫。29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disguise”inParagraph2mean?A．Findout.B．Focuson.C．Makeclear.D．Coverup.解析：选D　词义猜测题。由画线词之后的“preventanypreyfromnoticingthatthereisacatnearby”可知，disguise意为“伪装，掩盖”。30．Whydopeoplewanttobuycarpetedcattrees?A．Totraintheircatsinclimbing.nB．Tohelpprotecttheirfurniture.C．Toimprovetheircats'clawskills.D．Tokeeptheircatswarminwinter.解析：选B　细节理解题。由第三段“Topreventthemfrompracticingindoorclimbingofyourfurniture,however,ownersmaywishtobuyacarpetedcattreeforclimbing.”可知，购买acarpetedcattree是为了防止猫儿在家具上攀爬。31．Seeingyourcatupatree,youaresupposedto________.A．justtakeiteasyB．leaditdownslowlyC．feedsomefoodtoitatonceD．keepaneyeonitallthetime解析：选A　推理判断题。由最后一段“Eitherway,acatupatreeisusuallynothingtopanicaboutunlessitisinjured.”可知，猫儿爬树是很自然的事情，没有必要担心。DTheGreatBarnAdventureOnemorningwhenIwas11,Iexploredthetown'sabandonedroundgrainbarn(谷仓).Ifoundachainedslidingdoorthatwaswideenoughformetopassthrough.Inside,therewasaheavysmellofdeadmiceinthedark.Aftermyeyesadjusted,Inoticedashaft(竖井)thatroseallthewaytothetopofthebarn.Ononesidewasaonemanelevatorwithalongropeandroller.Isteppedontotheplatformandgavetheropeadragandtheelevatorbeganslidinguptheshaft,butstoppedhalfway.Afterabriefpanicattack,Inoticedholesinthewallatregularintervals,formingaladder.Forreasonsknownonlytoall11yearold,Idecideditwouldbebettertogoupthandown.So,withshakinghands,Ibeganclimbingthewall.Afterwhatseemedlikeforever,Ireachedthetopoftheshaft.Istoodup,dustedmyselfoffandfound...absolutelynothingofinterest.Itwasjustanemptyroomwithaladderleadinguptotheroof.Iclimbedallthewayuphereforthis?ThenInoticedafireextinguisher(灭火器),whichI'dalwayswantedtoshootoff.Sothiswasthechanceofalifetime.Itriedit,and,muchtomysurprise,thethingworked!Itshotoutathickcloudofpowderthatinstantlyfilledtheroom.Icouldn'tbreathe.Iwasgoingtochoketodeath,andthey'dprobablyneverevenfindmybody.Luckily,Irememberedtheladdertotheroof.Iclimbedup,poppedthestrawroofandsawabrightbluesky.nIsuddenlyrealisedthedustandpowderpouringoutofthetopcoulddrawattention.Sowhenthedusthadsettled,Iclimbeddownandslippedoutofthechaineddoor.I'mnotsureifIwasmoreexcitedaboutbeingaliveoraboutnotbeingcaught,butIranallthewaybackhome.32．Whentheauthorgotinsidethebarn,he________.A．noticedamanontheelevatorB．openedthechainedslidingdoorC．sawmanydeadmiceinthedarkD．foundashaftleadingtothetop解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第二段中“...wasaonemanelevator”可知A项错误；根据第一段中“...foundachainedslidingdoor...”可知是发现了而不是打开了门，故B项也排除；再根据第二段中“...therewasaheavysmellofdeadmiceinthedark.”可知，有死老鼠的气味而不是看到死老鼠，故C项应排除；D项意为“发现一个直通仓顶的竖井”，符合文意。33．Whichofthefollowingistherightorderoftheauthor'sadventure?a．Theelevatorstoppedhalfway.b．Heenteredtheroundgrainbarn.c．Heclimbedtothetopoftheshaft.d．Hefoundafireextinguisherandshotitoff.A．bacdB．acbdC．cadbD．bcad解析：选A　细节理解题。根据文章的叙述可知，作者首先进了谷仓(b)，然后想坐电梯到仓顶去，结果升了一半就停了(a)，于是作者爬到竖井顶端(c)，在上面看到一个灭火器并淘气地打开了灭火器(d)，因此A项正确。34．Aftergettingoutofthechaineddoor,theauthormightfeel________.A．inspiredB．relievedC．surprisedD．disappointed解析：选B　推理判断题。作者在谷仓屋顶找到了一个灭火器并且打开之后，灭火器浓浓的粉末让作者几乎窒息，跑出来的过程中掀起的灰尘以及浓浓的粉末让他担心会引起人们的注意，因此在跑出来之后觉得庆幸，他不知道是庆幸死里逃生还是庆幸没被人发觉，由此推断作者跑出来后应是感觉如释重负(relieved)。35．Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthattheauthorwasprobablyaboyfullof________.nA．passions(激情)B．dreamsC．curiosityD．imagination解析：选C　推理判断题。从文章的标题及描述内容可以推断出，作者那时是个很好奇的男孩。故C项符合文意。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheScienceofRiskSeekingSometimeswedecidethatalittleunnecessarydangerisworthitbecausewhenweweightheriskandthereward,theriskseemsworthtaking.__36__Someofusenjoyactivitiesthatwouldsurpriseandscaretherestofus.Why?Expertssayitmayhavetodowithhowourbrainswork.Thereasonwhyanyofustakeanyrisksatallmighthavetodowithearlyhumans.Risktakerswerebetterathunting,fighting,orexploring.__37__Asthequalityofrisktakingwaspassedfromonegenerationtothenext,humansendedupwithasenseofadventureandatoleranceforrisk.Sowhyaren'twealljumpingoutofairplanesthen?Well,even200,000yearsago,toomuchrisktakingcouldgetonekilled.Afewdaringsurvived,though,alongwithafewstayinthecavetypes.Asaresult,humansdevelopedarangeofcharactertypesthatstillexiststoday.Somaybeyoulovecarracing,ormaybeyouhateit.__38__Nomatterwhereyouareontheriskseekingrange,scientistssaythatyourwillingnesstotakerisksincreasesduringyourteenageyears.__39__Tohelpyoudothat,yourbrainincreasesyourhungerfornewexperiences.Newexperiencesoftenmeantakingsomerisks,soyourbrainraisesyourtoleranceforriskaswell.__40__Fortheriskseekers,apartofthebrainrelatedtopleasurebecomesactive,whilefortherestofus,apartofthebrainrelatedtofearbecomesactive.Asexpertscontinuetostudythescienceofriskseeking,we'llcontinuetohitthemountains,thewavesortheshallowendofthepool.A．Italldependsonyourcharacter.B．Thosearetherisksyoushouldjumptotake.C．Beingbetteratthosethingsmeantagreaterchanceofsurvival.D．Thus,thesewellequippedpeoplesurvivedbecausetheywerethefittest.E．Thisiswhenyoustarttomoveawayfromyourfamilyandintothebiggernworld.F．However,wearenotallusingthesamereferencestandardtoweighrisksandrewards.G．Newbrainresearchsuggestsourbrainsworkdifferentlywhenwefaceanervoussituation.语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。生活中人们对冒险的态度各不相同，有些人热爱冒险，有些人却避而远之。专家说这是因为我们的大脑工作方式不同。另外，科学研究表明，这些表现也与人类的早期活动有关。36．选F　空格前说“因为当我们权衡风险和回报时，风险好像是值得的”，由“weightheriskandthereward”可锁定F项中的“weighrisksandrewards，”F项意为“然而，我们并不是都用同样的参考标准来衡量风险和回报”，符合上下文语境，故选F项。37．选C　空格前句意为“爱冒险者更擅长打猎、打斗或探险”，C项中的“Beingbetteratthosethings”，“thosethings”自然是指打猎、打斗或探险。代入后，C项“更擅长那些事情意味着更大的生存机会”与上文衔接紧密，故为答案。38．选A　空格前两句句意为“结果，人类形成了今天仍然存在的各种各样的性格类型。所以，可能你热爱赛车，或者可能你讨厌它”，故选A项“这都取决于你的性格”。39．选E　空格前提到“科学家们说在青少年时期你冒险的意愿增加”，而E项Thisiswhen恰好是对teenageyears的解释，故为答案。40．选G　由空格后句子Fortheriskseekers...whilefortherestofus...“对于爱冒险者……而对于我们其他人……”可断定G项“新的大脑研究表明，当我们面临紧张局势时，我们的大脑工作方式不同”为答案。第三部分　英语知识运用　(满分45分，限时30分钟)第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Allthroughoutthelifewedealwithsometypesofdisappointment,whethertheyarefromourwork,familyorfriends.Disappointmentis__41__.Itisnotamatterof“whether”itcomes;itisamatterof“__42__”itcomes.Severaldaysbeforemy15thbirthday,mydad__43__methattheyhadboughtmeacaranditwouldbe__44__onthemorningofmybirthday.Youcanimaginethe__45__Ifelt.Thatmorning,Istoodoutsidewaitingformycartoarrive.I__46__aredsportscarandcouldfeelthewindblowingthroughmyhairasIdrovethecarfrom4thton5thgear(挡)．Severalminuteslater,Inoticedatowtruck(拖车)comingdownthestreet.Icouldn't__47__it!Itwasn'taredsportscarlikeIhadpictured.__48__，inthebackofthetowtrucksata(n)__49__，multicolored1972Fordtruck.Therewerenowordsto__50__theuglinessofthetruck.Mydadwalkedoutofthe__51__andgavedirectionswhereitwastobe__52__.Clearlymydadsawthe__53__onmyfaceandtoldmethatwehadoneyeartoworkonthetruckandgetitin__54__shape.ThroughoutthenextyearIwould__55__mytruckeveryweekendwithmydad.Aftermuchhard__56__，themomenthadfinallyarrived.MydadandImanagedtogetitrunningagain.Iwentformyfirst__57__inmy“new”truck.Ihavelearnedthroughthe__58__thatthereissomethingtolearnfromourdisappointment.Thetruckgavemeanopportunitytoactuallyknowmydad.Itisthroughdisappointmentthatweare__59__.Ineverydisappointmentthereisa__60__tobelearned.However,itisuptoyoutolookforthelesson.语篇解读：我们在一生中要应对来自各方面不同的失望。失望是不可避免的，关键不是它是否会来，而是它什么时候来。41．A.temporary　　　　　　B．importantC．unavoidableD．obvious解析：选C　根据第一段的语境可知，失望是不可避免的。temporary“临时的”；important“重要的”；unavoidable“无法避免的”；obvious“明显的”，故选C。42．A.whereB．howC．whyD．when解析：选D　这里指“问题不在于失望是否会来，而在于它什么时候来”。43．A.askedB．informedC．remindedD．promised解析：选B　在“我”生日的前几天，父亲告诉“我”他们为“我”买了一辆车。ask“请求”；inform“通知”；remind“提醒”；promise“承诺”，只有B项切题。44．A.boughtB．postedC．deliveredD．repaired解析：选C　根据第三段首句可知，车会在“我”生日那天早上送来。deliver“递送，运送”，符合句意。45．A.excitementB．anxietyC．puzzlementD．nervousnessn解析：选A　“我”的生日礼物是一辆车，当然“我”会感到很兴奋。excitement“兴奋，激动”；anxiety“忧虑，焦虑”；puzzlement“困惑”；nervousness“不安”。46．A.droveB．picturedC．purchasedD．raced解析：选B　根据第四段中的“Itwasn'taredsportscarlikeIhadpictured.”可知答案为B，picture表示“设想，想象”。drive“驾驶”；purchase“购买”；race“参加比赛”。47．A.manageB．getC．makeD．believe解析：选D　根据下文提示可知，父母送给我的是一辆卡车，所以“我”不敢相信，故选D。48．A.ThereforeB．OtherwiseC．FurthermoreD．Instead解析：选D　相反，那是一辆卡车。instead反而，符合语境。therefore“因此”；otherwise“否则”；furthermore“此外，而且”。49．A.beautifulB．uglyC．expensiveD．ordinary解析：选B　根据该段最后一句中的“theuglinessofthetruck”可知，答案为B。50．A.describeB．reflectC．changeD．instruct解析：选A　无法用言语来描述这辆卡车的丑陋。describe“描述”；reflect“反射”；change“改变”；instruct“指示”，故选A。51．A.carB．schoolC．houseD．street解析：选C　车送来了，父亲从屋里走了出来。52．A.paintedB．storedC．unloadedD．covered解析：选C　父亲指挥车应卸在什么地方。unload表示“卸”，符合语境。paint“用颜料画”；store“贮存”；cover“覆盖”。53．A.curiosityB．disappointmentC．surpriseD．satisfaction解析：选B　父亲明显从“我”的脸上看到了失望。disappointment“失望”，符合语境。curiosity“好奇心”；surprise“惊讶”；satisfaction“满意”。54．A.complexB．usualnC．naturalD．excellent解析：选D　父亲表示“我们”要用一年的时间把这辆卡车修复到“极好的(excellent)”状态，故选D。55．A.workonB．meetwithC．putoutD．tendto解析：选A　周末和父亲一起修理卡车。workon“努力改善”；meetwith“遭遇”；putout“熄灭”；tendto“易于”，只有A项切题。56．A.practiceB．workC．experimentD．instruction解析：选B　work“活计，工作”，符合语境。practice“实践”；experiment“实验”；instruction“指示”。57．A.holidayB．entryC．presentD．adventure解析：选D　开着“新”卡车开始第一次冒险之旅。adventure“冒险，冒险经历”，符合语境。holiday“假期”；entry“进入，入口处”；present“礼物”。58．A.birthdayB．storyC．experienceD．gift解析：选C　experience意为“经历”，符合语境。59．A.strengthenedB．sufferedC．terrifiedD．threatened解析：选A　人们在失望中会变得更加坚强。strengthen“加强”；suffer“遭受”；terrify“使恐惧”；threaten“威胁”。故选A。60．A.mistakeB．lessonC．skillD．chance解析：选B　根据“itisuptoyoutolookforthelesson”可知答案为B。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。ArthurRobertAsheJr.wasbornonJuly10,1943anddiedonFebruary6,1993.HewasthefirstAfricanAmericanplayer__61__(take)partintheinternationalsportoftennisatthehighestlevelofthegame.Arthur'sfatherwasthemanagerofalargeparkinRichmond,Virginia.Arthur__62__(allow)toplayintheparkwhenhewassevenyearsold.Hewasquite__63__(energy).Therewasaswimmingpoolandtenniscourtsinthepark,__64__Arthurspentalotoftimeplaying.Hedidwellinsports,buthehadnever__65__(try)ntoplaytennis.RonaldCharity,__66__famoustennisplayerthen,noticedArthur.Mr.CharityaskedArthur__67__hewantedtolearntoplaytennis.“Yes,Mr.Charity，”Arthuranswered__68__(excite).Arthurlearnedveryquickly.Attheageoften,Arthurcompetedinatennisgame.Many__69__(old)andmoreexperiencedplayerscametryingtowintheprize,butArthurbeatthem.Hebecameknown__70__“thekidwhocouldplaytennis”．ArthurgrewuptobeoneofthefirstsuccessfulAfricanAmericantennisplayers.Heplayedandwonallovertheworld.答案：61.totake　62.wasallowed　63.energetic　64.where65．tried　66.a　67.whether/if　68.excitedly　69.older70．as第四部分　写作　(满分35分，限时35分钟)第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Jackwasaexcellentstudentatschool.Whateverhedid,heisalwaysthebestoneinclass.Hecouldgetfullmarkseverytimeevenhedidn'tlistentotheteacher.Somepeoplefounditsurprisedthathewasalwaysreadytohelptheotherswithasmile.Hehelpedhisclassmateswithhishomework;hehelpedtheteachersanswerthedifficultquestionsrisenbythestudents;hewasgoodatballgames...Inthewhole,hewasaperfectboy.Everybodylikedhim.Helivedapeacefullylifeuntilonedaywhenhegotuphefindsagrayhaironhishead.答案：第一句：a→an第二句：is→was第三句：在even后加if第四句：surprised→surprising；去掉the第五句：第二个his→their;risen→raised第六句：In→Onn第八句：peacefully→peaceful;finds→found第二节：书面表达(满分25分)假如你是李华，请给你的笔友Peter写一封信，介绍今年夏天的唐山之旅。要点如下：1．应朋友之邀前往中国唐山旅行，历时三天；2．期间游览了华北地区的第一大岛——菩提岛，印象很深；3．有260多种植物，更有大片菩提树林，为北方所罕见。注意：1.词数100左右；2．文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：菩提岛PutiIslandDearPeter，I'mgladtosharemyexperienceaboutthissummer.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Hopeyouwillshareyourexperiencetoo.参考范文：DearPeter，I'mgladtosharemyexperienceaboutthissummer.Attheinvitationofmyfriend,IpaidavisittoTangshan,whichlastedthreedays.Luckily,IhadthechancetovisitthelargestislandinNorthChina,calledPutiIsland.Itmadeastrongimpressiononme.Onarrivingattheisland,IwassurprisedtoseealargestretchofPutiwoods,whichisraretoseeinthenorth.Besides,thereareover260kindsofplants.Bathedinthecoolwind,Ifeltverycomfortable.ThescenerywassouniquethatIkepttakingpicturesfrequently.Atlastmyleghurtbadly.However,Ithinkthetripwasworthwhile.Hopeyouwillshareyourexperiencetoo.Yours，LiHuan