2019版高中英语unit2whatishappinesstoyou单元过关检测（含解析）牛津译林版 8页

Unit2Whatishappinesstoyou单元过关检测PartⅠ　LanguageKnowledgeSectionADirections:BeneatheachofthefollowingsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.1.—You　　　that. —I’msorry,butIsimply　　　whatIwastoldto. A.needn’thavedone;oughttodoB.needn’thavedone;hadtodoC.shouldn’thavedone;oughttodoD.shouldn’thavedone;oughttodo解析:根据语境,第一个空应填needn’thavedone,第二个空由simply推出应填hadtodo。答案:B2.Thelionmadeasuddenangrynoiseand　　　. A.struggledonitsfeetB.leapedtofeetC.leapedonitsfeetD.struggledtoitsfeet解析:struggletoone’sfeet“挣扎着站起来”。答案:D3.Wefoundallhistime　　　. A.devotedonteachingB.devotedtoteachingC.devotingtoteachingD.devotedtoteach解析:devote...todoingsth.“把……用在……上”,据此排除A、D两项;time和devote之间是被动关系,排除C项。答案:B4.Myparentsliveinasmallvillage.Theyalwayskeepcandlesinthehouse　　　thereisapowercut. A.if　　　　　　　　　　　B.unlessC.incaseD.sothat解析:本题考查incase引导的条件状语从句。if“如果”;unless“如果不”;incase“以防,以免”;sothat“以便于”。根据句意“……以防停电”,故答案为C项。答案:C5.Children,when　　　bytheirparents,areallowedtoenterthestadium. A.tobeaccompaniedB.toataccompanyC.accompanyingD.accompanied解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:孩子们有父母陪伴时,被允许进入这个体育场。children与accompany存在被动关系,所以用过去分词形式。答案:D6.Bythetimeherealizeshe　　　intoatrap,it’llbetoolateforhimtodoanythingaboutit. A.walks　B.walked　nC.haswalked　D.hadwalked解析:句意为:“当他意识到已经中计的时候,再做任何事情也无济于事了。”根据句中realizes及it’ll可知本句讲的是现在的事情,故用现在时,排除B、D两项;本句强调“已经中计”,用完成时,故答案为C项。答案:C7.I’llgiveatalktomorrow.I’mthinkingabout　　　. A.whattosayB.howtosayC.whatcanIsayD.howcanIsay解析:“疑问词+不定式”作宾语,相当于一个宾语从句。C项语序不对。答案:A8.TherewasneveranytimeforKatetofeellonely,　　　shewasanonlychild. A.eversinceB.nowthatC.eventhoughD.evenas解析:此题考查连词。eversince“自从那时起”,nowthat“既然”,everthough“尽管,即使”,evenas“恰恰,正当”。答案:C9.Buyingatrainticketonedayaheadoftimewillusually　　　youagoodseat. A.stretchB.gatherC.guaranteeD.rate解析:根据题意可知此空需要填表示“保证”的词,故选C项。句意为:“提前一天买火车票常常会保证你有好座位。”答案:C10.Hislessonsaren’tinterestingandthestudents　　　hisclasses. A.aretiredfromB.aretiredwithC.aretiredofD.tiredof解析:betiredfrom/with意为“因……而疲倦”;betiredof意为“对……感到厌倦”,根据句意可知答案。答案:C11.Theyareuncertain　　　thefuturesotheyarelockinguptheirwallets. A.in　B.about　C.for　D.to解析:句意:他们对于未来前景并不确定,因此很节省。beuncertainabout...“对……不确定”。答案:B12.Wewillsignthecontractwiththedealer,　　　hecanpromisetoofferustheguaranteesoftheproducts. A.asfarasB.evenifC.aslongasD.unless解析:aslongas“只要”,引导条件状语从句。答案:C13.—Ireallyappreciate　　　timetorelax. —Idon’tdoubt　　　abletodoso. A.tohave;youtobe　B.having;thatyoubeingC.tohave;youare　D.having;thatyouare解析:appreciate后跟v.-ing形式作宾语。n答案:D14.Ifyouhaveajob,　　　yourselftoitandfinallyyou’llsucceed. A.dodevote　B.don’tdevoteC.devoting　D.notdevoting解析:句意为:“如果你有一份工作,务必要专注,最终你会成功的。”空格处应是祈使句式,表强调时动词前加do。答案:A15.Nomatterhowcarefullyyouplanyourfinances,noonecan　　　whentheunexpectedwillhappen. A.proveB.implyC.demandD.predict解析:考查动词辨析。prove“证明”;imply“暗示”;demand“要求”;predict“预言,预测”。句意:不管你多么精心筹划你的财务状况,没有人能预测不可预料的事情何时会发生。故选D项。答案:DSectionBDirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.MysisterandIgrewupinalittlevillageinEngland.Ourfatherwasastrugglinglawyer,butIalwaysknewhewasspecial.Henevercriticisedus,butused　16　tobringoutourbest.He’dsay,“Ifyoupourwateronflowers,theywillflourish.Ifyoudon’tgivethemwater,theywilldie.”IrememberasachildIsaidsomething　17　aboutsomebody,andmyfathersaid,“　18　timeyousaysomethingunpleasantaboutsomebodyelse,it’sareflectionofyou.”HeexplainedthatifIlookedforthebestinpeople,Iwouldgetthebest　19　.FromthenonI’vealwaystriedto　20　theprincipleinmylifeandlaterinrunningmycompany. Dad’salsoalwaysbeenveryunderstanding.At15,Istartedamagazine.Itwas　21　agreatdealofmytime,andtheheadmasterofmyschoolgavemea　22　:stayinschoolorleavetoworkonmymagazine. Idecidedtoleave,andDadtriedtoswaymefrommydecision,　23　anygoodfatherwould.WhenherealisedIhadmadeupmymind,hesaid,“Richard,whenIwas23,mydad　24　metogointolaw.AndI’vealwaysregrettedit.Iwantedtobeabiologist,　25　Ididn’tpursue(追求;寻求)mydream.Youknowwhatyouwant.Gotofulfillit.” Asitturnedout,mylittlepublicationwentontobecomeStudent,anational　26　foryoungpeopleintheU.K.MywifeandIhavetwochildren,andI’dliketothinkwearebringingthemupinthesamewayDad　27　me. 16.A.praiseB.courageC.powerD.warmth解析:前一句说他从不批评我们,后一句用but表示转折,显然要选的词应该与criticise词义相反,故填praise。答案:A17.A.unnecessaryB.unkindC.unimportantD.unusual解析:从上下文看,要选的词与下文的unpleasant近义,选项中只有unkind与之近义,表示“不和善的,刻薄的”。n答案:B18.A.AnotherB.SomeC.AnyD.Other解析:句意为:“任何时候你说了使别人不愉快的事情,都是对自己的反映。”答案:C19.A.incaseB.byturnsC.bychanceD.inreturn解析:inreturn“作为回报”;incase“以防万一”;byturns“轮流,依次”;bychance“碰巧”。句意:他解释说:“如果我从别人身上寻找最好的东西,那么同样我也会得到最好的东西。”答案:D20.A.reviseB.setC.reviewD.follow解析:followtheprinciple“遵循这一原则”。答案:D21.A.takingupB.makingupC.pickingupD.keepingup解析:takeuptime“占时间”;makeup“编造,组成”;pickup“捡起,接收(节目),接人等”;keepup“继续,维持”。答案:A22.A.suggestionB.decisionC.noticeD.choice解析:从“...stayinschoolorleavetoworkonmymagazine”可知,校长让我作出一个选择(choice)。答案:D23.A.andB.asC.evenifD.asif解析:根据上下文看,前后句是因果关系,因为任何好父亲都会这样做的。答案:B24.A.helpedB.allowedC.persuadedD.suggested解析:从下文可知,父亲后悔了,他没有实现自己的梦想,说明祖父已经成功地说服了(persuade)父亲从事法律行业。答案:C25.A.ratherB.butC.forD.therefore解析:想当生物学家却没有实现自己的梦想,前后句之间应为转折关系,故用but。答案:B26.A.newspaperB.magazineC.programmeD.project解析:由第二段的“...startedamagazine”可知选B项。答案:B27.A.controlledB.comfortedC.remindedD.raised解析:raise在句中表示“养育,抚养”。答案:DnSectionCDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyfillingineachblankwithonewordthatbestfitsthecontext.Manyayoungpersontellsmehewantstobeawriter.Ialwaysencouragesuchpeople,butIalsoexplainthatthere’sabig　28　between“beingawriter”andwriting.In　29　casesthesepeoplearedreamingofwealthandfame,notthelonghoursaloneatthetypewriter. Therealityisthatwritingisalonely,privateandpoor-payingaffair.Foreverywriterkissedbyfortunetherearethousands　30　whosewishisneverrewarded.WhenIlefta20-yearcareerintheU.S.CoastGuardtobecomeafreelancewriter(自由撰稿者),Ihad　31　hopeatall.WhatIdidhavewasafriendwhofoundmemyroominaNewYorkapartmentbuilding.Itdidn’tevenmatterthatitwascoldandhadnobathroom.Iimmediatelyboughta　32　typewriterandfeltlikearealwriter. Afterayearorso,　33　,Istillhadn’tgotabreakandbegantodoubtmyself.ItwassohardtosellastorythatIbarelymadeenoughtoeat.ButIknewIwantedtowrite.Ihaddreamed　34　itforyears.Iwasn’tgoingtobeoneofthosepeoplewhodiewondering:Whatif?Iwouldkeepputtingmydreamtothetest,eventhoughitmeantlivingwithuncertaintyandfearoffailure.Thisistheshadowlandofhope,and　35　withadreammustlearntolivethere. 28.　　　　　29.　　　　　30.　　　　　31.　　　　 32.　　　　　33.　　　　　34.　　　　　35.　　　　 答案:28.difference　29.most　30.more　31.no　32.used33.however　34.about　35.anyonePartⅡ　ReadingComprehensionDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Thepassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassage.Fromnowon,neverspendyourprecioustimethinkingofreasonsforyourfailuresandshortcomings.Instead,realizethattheseedsofsuccesswereplantedwithinyouwhenyouwereborn.Onlyyouhavethepowertomakethoseseedsgrow.Theseeds,andthepowertogrowthem,arecontainedinthemostawesomemachineevercreated:thehumanmind.Successisachoiceandnotachance.Youwerebornawinner.Youwerebornrich.Youcanbeasuccessifonlyyoumaketherightchoice.Youcannotbesuccessfulwithoutfirstdevelopingyourself-esteem.Yourlevelofself-esteemisalwaysbasedonthedegreeofcontrolthatyouareabletoexerciseoveryourself,andthusoveryourlife.Peoplewithlowself-esteemarepeoplewhodonotbelievethattheyhaveanypower,orresponsibilityfortheirlives.Theyaretheperennial(长期的)victimsandmartyrs.Theyareleavestossed(摇摆)bythewindsofchanceblownaboutwithanysuddenchangeintheweather.Youcanexercisecontroloveryourlifeonlytothedegreethatyoubelievethatyouareresponsibleforeverythingthathappensinyourlife.Failuresthinkthateverythinghappensbyaccidentandchance.Successfulpeoplerealizethattheyareresponsible.Everythinghappensasaresultofsomething.Ifwecanidentifythecause,wecancontroltheeffect.Weareresponsibleforwhatwechoosetothinkandbelieve.Onengenerallyrisestothelevelthatoneexpects.Weareresponsibleforsettingourexpectations.Oursuccessisdependentuponourlevelofconfidence.Ifyouassociatewithpositive-thinkingpeople,youaredefinitelygoingtoachievesuccess.Onthecontrary,theoppositehappens.Weareresponsibleforfinding,planting,andnurturingtheseedsthatcontainfuturevictory,bornfromsetbacks.Inshort,inallareasofyourlife,whethertheyarefinancial,physical,emotional,orspiritual,youareresponsible.Onceyourecognizethis,acceptit,andfirmlybelieveit,youareontheroadtosuccess.36.Peoplewithlowself-esteemarecomparedtoleavesbecausethey　　　. A.arereadytochangetheirmindsB.areeasilyaffectedbywindyweatherC.don’thavethepowertofacetheirfateD.can’texercisecontroloverthemselves解析:推理判断题。根据Theyareleavestossedbythewindsofchanceblownaboutwithanysuddenchangeintheweather.可知:自信心低的人们就像风中的叶子不能掌控自己。故选D项。答案:D37.Loserswouldthinkthat　　　. A.successistheresultofhardworkB.workinghardwillleadtosuccessC.theirfailureisonlybecauseofbadluckD.theydon’tmakeeffortstosucceed解析:推理判断题。根据第四段的Failuresthinkthateverythinghappensbyaccidentandchance.可知C项正确。答案:C38.ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph5that　　　. A.whetherwewillsucceeddependsonourattitudesB.developingconfidenceisthekeytofuturesuccessC.thoughtsandbeliefsaretheresultofcreativemindD.settingourexpectationsisessentialbeforetakingaction解析:推理判断题。根据“Weareresponsibleforsettingourexpectations.Oursuccessisdependentuponourlevelofconfidence.”可知B项正确。答案:B39.Thelastparagraphservesas　　　. A.theproofoftheauthor’spointsB.theconclusionoftheargumentC.anintroductiontoanothertopicD.acomparisonbetweentwoviews解析:推理判断题。根据标志词Inshort可知:作者是在总结得出结论。答案:B40.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Successisachoice　B.ThesecretsofsuccessC.Developourconfidence　D.Howtoachievesuccess解析:标题大意题。根据文章的主题句Successisachoiceandnotachance可知选A项。答案:AnPartⅢ　WritingSectionADirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Answerthequestionsaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassage.IstillrememberthedayswhenIwasayouthfulstudentinanengineeringschool.Ilivedacasuallife,withoutcaringaboutthefuture.Ismoked,drankwithfriendsandmadegirlfriends.LittledidIrealizethatcasualnesswouldcertainlyleadtoloss.TwoyearshadpassedandIwasstaringdownareportcardthathighlightedFALLinmorethanhalfthesubjects.Ididn’tcare,atleastnotuntilmydadfoundaboutit.Yousee,IstudiedinIndiaandunliketheUnitedStateswherethestudentsareexpectedtofinancetheirowneducation,mydadfinancedme.Thencamethedaywhenmydadfoundoutmyhabitofsmoking.Helosthistemperbuthejusttoldme,“Son,yourallowanceiscutinhalffromthismomenton”.Ithitmelikearoundhousekick(回旋踢)fromBruceLee.Iwasshockedoutofmybones.Icouldn’tcomprehendhowtopayoffthedebtsthatIhadaccumulatedincollege.Iowedeverybodymoney:thegrocerystore,thebars,therestaurants,myfriends,etc.Iwaslivingalifefilledwithcredit.WhenIwentbacktocollege,IknewthatifIdidn’tchangethewayIlivemylife,Iwouldn’tbeabletopayeverybodyoff.SoIdecidedtomakesomechanges.Iquitsmoking,cutofffrommyfriendswholedmedownthewrongroad,startinghangingoutinlibrariesandreadingmyengineeringbooks.Oneyearlater,Iwentfromamiserablefailuretoamagnacumlaude(优等成绩).Lifewasneverthesameagain.Thisincidentmademeknowthatanythingispossibleifyoutakeactionanddosomethingaboutit,howeversmallorlarge.EventodayitstillmotivatesmewhenIfeelthatI’mabouttoloseorgiveup.ItremindsmethatIcandoit.41.Whatkindoflifedidtheauthorliveintheengineeringschool?(Nomorethan12words) 答案:Helivedacasuallife,withoutcaringaboutthefuture.42.Whendidtheauthorbegintocareabouttheserioussituation?(Nomorethan14words) 答案:Notuntilhisfatherfoundouthisfailureinhalfthesubjects.43.Howdidhisfatherdealwithhisson’sproblem?(Nomorethan8words) 答案:Bycuttinghisson’sallowanceinhalf.44.Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromthisincident?(Nomorethan15words) 答案:Anythingispossibleifyoutakeactionanddosomethingaboutit.SectionBDirections:WriteanEnglishcompositionaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.上周,我校在2,000名学生中进行了一次关于“幸福感”的调查,以下是调查数据:结果幸福是什么一致认为是对生活的态度n幸福感的来源30%温暖的家庭,来自父母、亲人的关怀40%学业的成功20%友情、助人10%学校和父母给予更独立的空间结论同学们热爱生活,但应更多地体验生活,开阔视野根据以上数据,写一篇短文,包括以下内容:1)调查时间、调查问题以及调查对象;2)调查的结果;3)调查的结论。词数:不少于120    参考范文:Lastweek,asurveyabout“thefeelingofhappiness”wascarriedoutamong2,000studentsinourschool.Theresultsareasfollows.Nearlyallthestudentssurveyedagreethathappinessisthecorrectattitudetowardslife.Asforwhatmakesthemfeelhappy,30%ofthestudentssaythattheygainhappinessfromthewarmthofthefamilies,suchastheloveofparentsorrelatives.And40%ofthestudentsthinkthattheygainhappinessfromachievementstheymakeintheirstudies.Thereareabout20%ofthestudentssayingthattheyfeeldelightedfromfriendshipandhelpingothers,whilethelast10%thinkiftheycanbemoreindependentfromtheirparentsandschool,theywillbemuchhappier.Fromthefiguresabove,wecandrawaconclusionthatmoststudentshavepassionforlife,buttheyneedtoexperiencelifemoreandbroadentheirhorizons.