2019年高中英语unit4earthquakessectionⅰwarmingup 16页

Unit4EarthquakesNaturaldisastersareterribleevents.Theyaredifficultforadultsandchildren.Butadultsshouldnotbeafraidtotalktochildrenaboutnaturaldisasters.Talkingcannotstopnaturaldisastersfromhappening.Buttalkingcanhelpchildrenfeelsaferandlessafraidofthefuture.Herearefivethingsadultscandowhenchildrenshowfearofnaturaldisasters.First,adultsshouldbewillingtotalkwithchildren.Whenchildrenareallowedtotalkabouttheirfears,theyfeelsafer.Sometimes,thebestthinganadultcandoisjustlisten.Whateverthefear,itisimportanttolistenandbepatientwiththechild.Second,letchildrenaskquestions.Whenansweringtheirquestions,itisbesttogiveshort,honestanswers.Ifyoudonotknowtheanswer,youcanbehonestandsaythatyoudonotknow.Third,itisimportanttowaituntilachildisreadytotalkaboutanaturaldisaster.Adultsshouldnotforcechildrentotalk.Fourth,helpchildrenfeelsafe.Therearemanywaystodothis.Onewayisverysimple:adultscantellfrightenedchildrenthattheylovethem.Itisalsoimportantforchildrentodothesamethingstheydoeveryday.Simplethingslikegoingtoschoolandeatingdinnercanhelpchildrenfeelnormal.Fifth,useactivitiestohelpchildrencommunicatetheirfears.Heshaniwas13whentheIndianOceantsunami(海啸)ruinedherhouseinSriLanka.Oneyearlater,shewasstilllivingundertheshadow(阴影)ofthenaturaldisaster.Shedidnotliketovisitherruinedhouse.Andshedidnotwanttotalkabouttheproblemsherfamilyhad.However,shelovedtowrite.Andsheoftensharedherfeelingsaboutthetsunamiinherpoems.Writingpoemswasawayforhertoshareherfearssinceshedidnotliketotalkaboutthem.Section_ⅠWarmingUp&Reading—Prereading[原文呈现][读文清障]ANIGHTTHEEARTHDIDN'TSLEEPStrangethingswerehappeninginthecountrysideofnortheastHebei.Forthreendaysthewaterinthevillagewells①rose②andfell,roseandfell.Farmersnoticedthatthewellwallshaddeepcracks③inthem.Asmelly④gascameoutofthecracks.Inthefarmyards⑤，thechickensandeventhepigsweretoonervousto⑥eat.Miceranoutofthefieldslookingforplacestohide⑦.Fishjumpedoutoftheirbowlsandponds.Atabout3：00amonJuly28,1976,somepeoplesawbrightlightsinthesky.ThesoundofplanescouldbeheardoutsidethecityofTangshanevenwhennoplaneswereinthesky⑧.Inthecity,thewaterpipes⑨insomebuildingscrackedandburst.Buttheonemillion⑪peopleofthecity,who⑫thoughtlittleof⑬theseevents⑭，wereasleepasusualthatnight.At3：42ameverythingbegantoshake.Itseemedasif⑮theworldwasatanend⑯！Elevenkilometresdirectly⑰belowthecityoneofthegreatestearthquakesofthe20thcenturyhadbegun.ItwasfeltinBeijing,which⑱ismorethantwohundredkilometresaway.Onethirdofthenation⑲feltit.Ahugecrackthat⑳waseightkilometreslongandthirtymetreswidecutacrosshouses,roadsandcanals.Steamburstfromholesintheground.Hardhillsofrockbecameriversofdirt.Infifteenterriblesecondsalargecitylayinruins.Thesufferingofthepeoplewasextreme.Twothirdsofthemdiedorwereinjuredduringtheearthquake.Thousandsoffamilieswerekilledandmanychildrenwereleftwithoutparents.Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorseriouslyinjuredreachedmorethan400,000.①well[wel]n．井②risevi.上升；升高(不及物动词，不用于被动语态)③crack[kræk]n．裂缝；噼啪声vt.&vi.(使)开裂；破裂④smelly['smelI]adj.发臭的；有臭味的⑤farmyard['fɑːmjɑːd]n．农场；农家⑥too...to...太……而不能……⑦现在分词短语作伴随状语。n⑧when引导时间状语从句，even用在when前起加强语气的作用。⑨pipe[paIp]n．管；导管⑩burst[bɜːst]vi.爆裂；爆发n．突然破裂；爆发⑪million['mIljən]n．百万⑫whothoughtlittleoftheseevents是who引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰people。⑬thinklittleof几乎不考虑；对……不重视，忽视⑭event[I'vent]n．事件；大事⑮asif仿佛；好像在Itseems/seemedasif...中asif引导表语从句。⑯atanend结束；终结⑰directlyadv.径直；直接⑱which引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Beijing。⑲nation['neIʃn]n．民族；国家；国民⑳thatwaseight...是that引导的定语从句，修饰crack,that在从句中作主语，不可省略。cutacross横切；穿过；抄近路canal[kə'næl]n．运河；水道steam[stiːm]n．蒸汽；水汽dirt[dɜːt]n．污垢；泥土inruins严重受损；破败不堪ruin['ruːIn]n．废墟；毁灭(当“废墟”讲时常用复数)vt.毁灭；使破产suffering['sʌfərIŋ]n．苦难；痛苦extreme[Ik'striːm]adj.极度的twothirds三分之二当分数的分子大于1时，分母用复数形式。injure['Indʒə]vt.损害；伤害“thenumberof＋复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。“anumberof＋复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。地球的一个不眠之夜n[第1～2段译文]河北省东北部的农村不断有些怪事发生：三天来，村子里的井水升升降降，起起伏伏。农民们注意到，水井的井壁上有深深的裂缝，裂缝里冒出臭气。农家大院里的鸡，甚至猪都紧张得不吃食。老鼠从田地里跑出来找地方藏身。鱼缸和池塘里的鱼会往外跳。在1976年7月28日凌晨3点左右，有些人看到天上一道道明亮的光。即使天空中没有飞机，在唐山城外也可以听到飞机声。在市内，有些建筑物里的水管出现裂缝并爆裂开来。但是，唐山市的100万居民几乎都没有把这些情况当回事，当天晚上照常睡着了。在凌晨3点42分，一切都开始摇晃起来。仿佛到了世界末日！20世纪最大的地震之一就在唐山市正下方11千米处发生了。200千米以外的北京都感到了地震，全国三分之一的地方都有震感。一条8千米长30米宽的巨大裂缝横穿房舍、马路和渠道。地上一些洞穴冒出了蒸汽。石头山变成了泥沙河。在可怕的15秒内，一座大城市成为了废墟。人们遭受的灾难极为深重。他们当中三分之二的人在地震中死去或受伤。成千上万个家庭遇难，许多孩子变成了孤儿。死亡和重伤的人数达到40多万。Buthowcouldthesurvivorsbelieveitwasnatural?Everywheretheylookednearlyeverythingwasdestroyed.Allofthecity'shospitals,75%ofitsfactoriesandbuildingsand90%ofitshomesweregone.Brickscoveredthegroundlikeredautumnleaves.Nowind,however,couldblowthemaway.Twodamsfellandmostofthebridgesalsofellorwerenotsafefortravelling.Therailwaytrackswerenowuselesspiecesofsteel.Tensofthousandsofcowswouldnevergivemilkagain.Halfamillionpigsandmillionsofchickensweredead.Sandnowfilledthewellsinsteadofwater.Peoplewereshocked.Then,laterthatafternoon,anotherbigquakewhichwasalmostasstrongasthefirstoneshookTangshan.Someoftherescueworkersanddoctorsweretrappedundertheruins.Morebuildingsfelldown.Water,food,andelectricitywerehardtoget.Peoplebegantowonderhowlongthedisasterwouldlast.Allhopewasnotlost.Soonafterthequakes,thearmysent150,000soldierstoTangshantohelptherescueworkers.Hundredsofthousandsofpeoplewerehelped.Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.Tothenorthofthecity,mostofthe10,000minerswererescuedfromthecoalnminesthere.Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed.Freshwaterwastakentothecitybytrain,truckandplane.Slowly,thecitybegantobreatheagain.survivor[sə'vaIvə]n．幸存者；生还者；残存物nearlyadv.几乎；接近；差不多notnearly意为“远未；远远不是”。destroy[dI'strɔI]vt.破坏；毁坏；消灭goneadj.消失的(仅作表语)brick[brIk]n．砖；砖块covervt.覆盖；报道；走过(距离)dam[dæm]n．水坝；堰堤track[træk]n．轨道；足迹；痕迹useless['juːslIs]adj.无用的；无效的；无益的tensofthousandsof数以万计的shock[ʃɒk]vt.&vi.(使)震惊；震动n．休克；打击；震惊quake[kweIk]n．地震；震动which引导定语从句，修饰quake。rescue['reskjuː]n．&vt.援救；营救trap[træp]vt.使陷入困境n．陷阱；困境betrappedin(＝becaughtin)被困在……中electricity[Iˌlek'trIsətI]n．电；电流；电学nwondervt.疑惑；想知道n．奇观；惊奇disaster[dI'zɑːstə]n．灾难；灾祸All...not...相当于Notall...，表示部分否定，意为“并非所有的……都……”。digout掘出；发现bury['berI]vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏tothenorthof...相当于northof...，意为“在……的北面”，表示不接壤。miner['maInə]n．矿工berescuedfrom被从……中解救出，其主动形式为rescuesb.from“把某人从……中解救出”。mine[maIn]n．矿；矿山；矿井shelter['ʃeltə]n．掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处whosehomeshadbeendestroyed是whose引导的定语从句，whose在从句中作homes的定语。[第3～4段译文]但幸存的人们又怎么能相信这是自然现象呢？人们无论朝哪里看，哪里的一切都几乎被毁了。这座城市内所有的医院、75%的工厂和建筑物、90%的家园都消失了。残砖就像秋天的红叶覆盖着大地，然而它们是不可能被风刮走的。两座大坝垮了，多数桥梁不是塌了就是无法安全通行了。铁轨如今成了一条条废钢。好几万头牛再也挤不出牛奶来。50万头猪和几百万只鸡全都死了。井里满是沙子，而不是水。人们惊呆了。接着，在下午晚些时候，又一次几乎和第一次一样强烈的地震震撼着唐山。有些救援人员和医生被困在废墟下面。更多的房屋倒塌了。水、食物和电都很难弄到。人们开始纳闷，这场灾难还会持续多久。并不是所有的希望都破灭了。地震后不久，部队派了15万名战士到唐山来协助救援人员，数十万的人得到了救助。解放军组成小分队，将受困的人们挖出来，将死者掩埋。在唐山市的北边，有一个有着万名矿工的煤矿，其中多数人得救了。救援人员为那些家园被毁的幸存者们盖起了避难所，用火车、卡车和飞机向市内运来了淡水。慢慢地，这座城市又开始出现了生机。PrereadingnPleasematchthewordswiththeirpropermeanings.1．burst　　　　　　　　A．vi.爆裂；爆发n．突然破裂；爆发2．ruinB．vt.破坏；毁坏；消灭3．injureC．vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏4．destroyD．n.废墟；毁灭vt.使破产；毁灭5．shockE．vt.损害；伤害6．rescueF．vt.&vi.(使)震惊；震动n．休克；打击；震惊7．trapG．vt.使陷入困境n.陷阱；困境8．buryH．n.灾难；灾祸9．disasterI．n.&vt.援救；营救10．electricityJ．n.电；电流；电学1～5　__________　6～10　__________答案：1～5　ADEBF　6～10　IGCHJLeadinWhatmighthappentoaplacewhenthereisanearthquake?Lookatthefollowingpicturesandthenfillintheblanks.　Thewaterinthewells　　　and　　　　.Andsomedeep　　　　couldbeseeninthewellwalls.A　　　　gascameoutofthecracks.　Thechickens，thedogsandeventhepigsweretoo　　　toeat.　nMiceranoutofthefields　　　　　　　　placestohide.Fish　　　　outoftheirbowlsandponds.　Peoplecouldsee　　　　lightsinthesky.答案：PictureA：rose;fell;cracks;smelly　PictureB：nervous　PictureC：lookingfor;jumped　PictureD：brightWhilereadingFastreadingSkimthetextandchoosethebestanswers.1．What'sthemainideaofthetext?A．AterribleearthquakeofTangshan.B．BeforetheearthquakeofTangshan.C．DuringtheearthquakeofTangshan.D．DamagesoftheearthquakeofTangshan.答案：A2．Findoutthemainideaofeachparagraph.Para.1　　　A．TheearthquakecausedunbelievabledestructiontoTangshan.Para.2B．TheearthquakehappenedandcauseddeathsorinjuriesinTangshan.Para.3C．Helpcamesoonafterthequakes.Para.4D．Noonepaidattentionthoughstrangethingshappened.Para.1__D__　Para.2__B__　Para.3__A__Para.4__C__CarefulreadingReadthereadingpassagecarefullyandchoosethebestanswersaccordingtothetext.1．ThefirstsentenceinParagraph1impliesthat________.A．thesurvivorsdidn'tthinktoomuchofitB．thesurvivorsweremadetolosetheirsensebythesuddenbigearthquakeC.thesurvivorsdidn'trealizeaterribleearthquakehappenedinsuchashortntimeD．thesurvivorsdidn'tthinkanearthquakecouldbringsuchgreatdamage2．Howmanysignsaregiventhatsuggestanearthquakewouldhappeninthefirstparagraph?A．Five.　　　　　　　B．Nine.C．Twelve.D．Seven.3．Thesecondandthirdparagraphsaremainlyabout________.A．thegreatlosstheearthquakebroughttoTangshanB．thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorinjuredC．whenandwhereanearthquakehappenedD．thecauseofthebigearthquakeinTangshan4．What'sthemeaningofthelastsentence“Slowly,thecitybegantobreatheagain.”？A．Peopleweren'tsadanymore.B．ThelifeinTangshanbegantoreturntonormal.C．Theearthquakefinallycametoanend.D．Thosewhoweretrappedweresaved.答案：1～4　CBABStudyreadingAnalyzethefollowingsentencesinthetextthatmaybedifficulttounderstand.1．Buttheonemillionpeopleofthecity,whothoughtlittleoftheseevents,wereasleepasusualthatnight.[句式分析][尝试翻译]　但是，唐山市的100万居民几乎都没有把这些情况当一回事，当天晚上照常睡着了。2．Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.[句式分析]n[尝试翻译]　解放军组成小分队，将受困的人们挖出来，将死者掩埋。Ⅰ.阅读理解AIfthecrust(外壳)oftheearthwerenotprettysolid(坚固的),itwouldbeshakingaboutandmovingupanddownfrequently(频繁地).However,thereareplacesintherocksoftheearth'scrustwhereitisn'tstronglyheldtogether—wherefaultsexist.Alongthefaults,onerockmightpushagainstanotherwithgreatforce.Theenergyischangedtovibrationintherocks,sotheybegintoshakeandwehaveanearthquake!ThemostfamousoneinNorthAmericawastheSanFranciscoearthquakeof1906.Sevenhundredpeoplediedandproperty(财产)damageamountedtoabout$425,000,000.Thegreatestdestructioncamefromthefiresthatfollowedthequake.OneofthemostfamousearthquakesinEuropetookplaceinLisbon,Portugal,in1755.Thecitywasdestroyedandatleastthirtythousandpeoplewerekilled.In1908,inCalabriaandSicily,aquakekilledaboutseventyfivethousandpeople.In1915，incentralItaly,hundredsoftownsandvillagesweredamagedandthirtythousandpeoplewerekilled.TwogreatearthquakesthatcausedgreatdamageinAsiatookplaceinTokyo,Japan,andinGansuProvinceinChina.TheTokyoquakeof1923killedmorethanonehundredthousandpeopleanddestroyedthecityandthecityofYokohama,too.TheChinesequakein1920coveredmorethanthreehundredsquaremilesandkilledabouttwohundredthousandpeople.语篇解读：本文介绍了地震起因及历史上几次大地震。1．Theunderlinedword“vibration”inthefirstparagraphprobablymeans“________”．A．shaking　　　　　　　B．forceC．energyD．losing解析：选A　词义猜测题。一块岩石有可能用力挤压另一块岩石，地壳的能量发生了改变导致岩石晃动，于是地震发生了。vibration意为“晃动”，故A项正确。2．Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderoftheyearswhentheearthquakeshappened?n①theSanFranciscoearthquake②theearthquakeinLisbon,Portugal③theearthquakeinCalabriaandSicily④theearthquakeincentralItaly⑤theearthquakeinGansuProvince⑥theTokyoquakeA．③④⑤⑥②①B．⑤⑥②①③④C．②①③④⑤⑥D．①③④②⑤⑥解析：选C　细节排序题。由文章地震发生的时间顺序可知C项正确。3．Accordingtothepassage,theearthquakethatkilledthemostpeoplehappenedin________.A．PortugalB．ItalyC．JapanD．China解析：选D　细节理解题。由地震伤亡数字可知，1920年在中国发生的地震伤亡人数最多。4．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.A．theearth'scrustinEuropeisweakerthanthatinotherplacesB．thefiresfollowingtheSanFranciscoearthquakecausedmoredamagethantheearthquakedidC．therewere75,000peoplekilledintheSanFranciscoearthquake　D．thecityofYokohamawasnotgreatlyinfluencedbytheTokyoquake解析：选B　推理判断题。由第二段“Thegreatestdestructioncamefromthefiresthatfollowedthequake.”可知B项正确。BHavinglivedinCaliforniauntil1970,myfamilyhasfeltanumberofearthquakes.Wehavebeenfortunate,however,tohavesufferednobodilyharmorpropertydamage.ThereisawebsitethatlistsallCaliforniaearthquakesrecordedfrom1769tothepresent.Thesiteliststhedatesandtimesaswellasthemagnitude(震级)andtheexactlocationofanyquakethatmeasuredmorethan6.0.Thereareonlyafewquakesthatstandoutinmymemoryand,luckily,noneisshowninthewebsite.So,mypersonalexperiencewithearthquakesmightbeconsideredinsignificant.Therearethreeearthquakesthataredifficulttoforget.Thefirstonewasin1955andouroldestdaughterwaswalkingwithmeinourbackyardinRedwoodCityinCalifornia.AstheshakingbecamestrongerIheldhertomewithonearmasInheldontooneofourfruittreeswiththeother.Allthreeofus(mydaughter,Iandthetree)shookfortwoorthreeminutesthattousfeltlikehours.Thesecondonewasin1963.OurentirefamilywasvisitingDisneylandinSouthernCalifornia.Theearthstartedtoshakejustaswewerebeginningtowalkfromourhoteltowardthe_famous_landmark.MythirdexperiencewithanearthquakewasalonelyoneinCalifornia.ItwasinmysixtiesandIwasaloneinanoldchurch.Asthebuildingstartedtoshake,Iquicklyheadedforthedoortogooutside.IrememberIsaidalittleprayer—somethinglike,“Helpmegetoutofhereintime,DearHeavenlyFather”.Minuteslater,Iwassafeoutside.语篇解读：本文为记叙文，作者回忆了自己经历的三次地震。5．Theauthorwritesthepassagemainlytotellusabout________.A．anewfilmaboutanearthquakeB．howtosurviveanearthquakeC．histhreeearthquakeexperiencesD．howtosavechildreninanearthquake解析：选C　写作意图题。作者主要是向读者介绍了自己经历的三次地震。6．Theearthquakestheauthorhasexperienced________.A．allcausedbodilyharmB．areallrecordedinawebsiteC．allmeasuredmorethan6.0D．allhappenedinCalifornia解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第三段的“Thefirstonewasin1955...inCalifornia.”和第四段第二句以及第五段的“MythirdexperiencewithanearthquakewasalonelyoneinCalifornia.”可知答案。7．Whenthefirstearthquakehappened,theauthor________.A．wasstayingwithhisdaughterB．wasplantingfruittreesC．heldontoatreeforhoursD．wasinahotel解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第三段的“Allthreeofus(mydaughter,Iandthetree)shookfortwoorthreeminutes”可知作者和他的女儿共同经历了这场地震。8．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“thefamouslandmark”referto?A．Achurch.nB．Disneyland.C．Abuildingdestroyedbyanearthquake.D．Theplacewheretheauthorwasborn.解析：选B　推理判断题。根据第四段的“OurentirefamilywasvisitingDisneyland”可知答案。CThesepeoplearestudyingEnglish.However,theyarenowfacingsomeproblems.　　IamPablo.Iwork50hoursaweekasataxidriver,soItalktopeopleallday.Theyunderstandme,butIknowImakealotofmistakes.Noonecorrectsme.Myvocabularyisstrong.Grammarismyproblem.I'mtryingtochangelittlebylittle.Forexample,Idon'tusethepasttense(时态).Ialwayssay,“Idrivehimtotheofficethismorning”insteadof“Idrovehimtotheofficethismorning”.　　MynameisMariaLuisa.I'mteachingmyselfEnglish,andI'mgoodatgrammar.However,it'sreallydifficulttofindwaystopracticeEnglish.Iliveinanareawhereeveryonespeaksmylanguage.MyneighborsandfriendsspeakSpanish.IcanspeakSpanishinthesupermarketandatthepostoffice.　　IamLiPing.IunderstandthegrammarandthereadingsinmyclassandIthinkmywritingisgood,butI'mverynervouswhenIspeakEnglish.Idon'twanttomakeanymistakesbecauseI'mafraidpeoplewillthinkthatI'mstupid.Also,mypronunciationisn'tgood.WhenIspeak,peopleoftensay,“What?Saythatagain”．　　IamYoshi.IhavebeenintheUnitedStatesforoneyear.I'mstudyinghardandIknowgrammarwell,butthevocabularyisverydifficult.WhenIlisten,Idon'tunderstandmanyofthewords.WhenItrytoread,therearethreeorfournewwordsineverysentence.Ifeeldiscouraged.语篇解读：本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了几位英语学习者遇到的一些问题。9．Whomaysay,“Igotobedlatelastnight”？nA．Pablo.　　　　　　　B．MariaLuisa.C．LiPing.D．Yoshi.解析：选A　推理判断题。由第二段中的“Idon'tusethepasttense.”及其后的例子可知，因为这句话中的时态不对，所以有可能是Pablo所说，故选A项。10．WhatwouldbethebestadviceforMariaLuisa?A．Trytohaveawidevocabulary.B．Developagoodknowledgeofgrammar.C．ReadasmanyEnglishbooksaspossible.D．MakefriendswithEnglishspeakingpeople.解析：选D　推理判断题。由第三段内容可知MariaLuisa没有讲英语的环境，所以最好的建议应该是和讲英语的人交朋友，故选D项。11．WhydopeoplefindithardtounderstandLiPing'sEnglish?A．Shecan'tpronouncewordsinEnglishcorrectly.B．Shespeaksataveryfastspeed.C．Hergrammaristerrible.D．Hervoiceisverylow.解析：选A　细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的“mypronunciationisn'tgood.WhenIspeak,peopleoftensay，‘What?Saythatagain’．”可知，A项正确。12．WhatcanwelearnaboutYoshi?A．HewasbornintheUnitedStates.B．Hehasaverysmallvocabulary.C．HehaslearnedEnglishforyears.D．Heisverygoodatlistening.解析：选B　细节理解题。由最后一段中的“thevocabularyisverydifficult.WhenIlisten...newwordsineverysentence.”可知，Yoshi的英文词汇贫乏，故选B项。Ⅱ.阅读七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。GogreenAreyouworriedaboutourearth？Doyouwanttodowhatyoucantosaveit？__1__Itmayseemliketheactionsofonepersonwon'tmakeadifference,butthereareactuallymanywaysyoucanhelp.Herearesomeofthem.Turnitoff.Turnoffanythingthatuseselectricitywhennotinuse.__2__Ifyouleaveyourntelevisiononordon'tturnofflights,it'swastingelectricity.Remembertoturnthingsoffwhenyoudon'tneedthem.Startrecycling(回收利用)．It'snotjustpaper,plasticandglassthatcanberecycled—clothescanbe,too.__3__It'sgoodfortheenvironmentandyou'llgetanewlookforfree!__4__Youdon'thavetotravelfartogetwhatyouneed,andproductsdon'thavetotravelfartogettoyou,either.Shopatfarmers'marketsandbuyfoodthatwasproducedasclosetoyourhomeaspossible.Andwhenyou'reonlineshopping,trytofindthingsthatwon'thavetotravellongdistances.Savewater.Ifyoudon'tletthewaterrunwhenyou'rebrushingyourteethandtakeshowersinsteadofbaths,youwillbeusinglesswaterandlessenergy—butyou'llstillbejustasclean!__5__Useamethodthatrequireslesswatertogetthedishesclean.A．Buythingsnearby.B．Thinkbeforeyoueat.C．It'shardtoknowwheretostart.D．Turnshortjeansyou'vegrownoutofintoshorts.E．Also,don'twashdisheswiththewaterrunningcontinuously.F．Thisgoesforlights,televisions,computers,printers,andsoon.G．Bringareusablewaterbottlewithyouwhentravellingoratwork.语篇解读：本文是说明文。文章介绍了几种保护环境的方法。1．选C　C项和下文中的“butthereareactuallymanywaysyoucanhelp”在语意上构成转折关系，符合语境。2．选F　F项中的“lights,televisions,computers,printers”呼应上文中的electricity和下文中的television和lights。3．选D　D项中的jeans和shorts呼应上文中的clothes。且D项表达的内容符合上文中提到的“canberecycled”。4．选A　A项中的nearby呼应下文中的“don'thavetotravelfar”和“asclosetoyourhomeaspossible”。5．选E　E项中的“washdishes”呼应下文中的“getthedishesclean”。且E项中的“don'twashdisheswiththewaterrunningcontinuously”和上文中的“youdon'tletthewaterrunwhenyou'rebrushingyourteethandtakeshowers”构成并列关系，E项中的Also承接上文。n