2019版高中英语unit1laughterisgoodforyou1.2课时训练（含解析）牛津译林版 5页

课时训练　SectionⅡ　Grammar一、复习下面的单词,并且选择合适的词完成句子strengthenvt.&vi.增强;巩固fitnessn.健壮,健康;适合participatevi.参加,参与positiveadj.积极的;正面的;肯定的guaranteevt.&n.保证;担保foolishnessn.愚蠢1.Sheisalwaysill.Thereweredoubtsabouther　　　forthetask. 答案:fitness2.Theexercisesaredesignedto　　　yourstomachmuscles. 答案:strengthen3.HillaryClintonwasboldenoughto　　　inthepresidentialcampaign. 答案:participate4.Failurehurtsgrown-upsandchildrenalike,butitcanmakea　　　contributiontoyourlifeonceyoulearntouseit. 答案:positive5.Equaltreatmentforallis　　　inthisarea,regardlessofrace,religionorsex. 答案:guaranteed6.Theaccidenthappenedlastnightowingtohis　　　. 答案:foolishness二、单项选择1.Whilewaitingfortheopportunitytoget　　　,Henrydidhisbesttoperformhisduty. 　　　　　　　　　　A.promoteB.promotedC.promotingD.topromote解析:考查非谓语动词。promote与Henry存在被动关系,所以应用“get+done”结构,表示被动含义,getpromoted“被提拔,被晋升”。句意:在等待机会得到提升的同时,亨利尽他最大的努力履行自己的职责。故选B项。答案:B2.Lastnight,thereweremillionsofpeople　　　theopeningceremonyliveonTV. A.watchB.towatchC.watchedD.watching解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:昨天晚上,好几百万人在电视上观看了开幕式的直播。此处为非谓语动词修饰people,且表示主动,故用现在分词形式,相当于一个定语从句whowatched...。答案:D3.ThereisnothingmoreIcantry　　　youtostay,soIwishyougoodluck. A.beingpersuadedB.persuadingC.tobepersuadedD.topersuade解析:动词不定式作目的状语,Icantry是定语从句。答案:D4.Forthosewithfamilymembersfaraway,thepersonalcomputerandthephoneareimportantinstaying　　　. A.connectedB.connectingC.toconnectD.tobeconnectedn解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:对那些同家庭成员相隔甚远的人来说,电脑和电话在保持联系方面起着很重要的作用。stayconnected“保持联系”。答案:A5.　　　yourownneedsandstylesofcommunicationisasimportantaslearningtoconveyyouraffectionandemotions. A.UnderstandingB.TobeunderstoodC.BeingunderstoodD.Havingunderstood解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:理解你自己的需求和交流方式与学会表达你的喜爱和情感一样重要。分析句子结构可知,句子缺少的是主语,且understand与句子的逻辑主语you为主动关系,因此选择动名词形式做主语。答案:A6.Afterhebecameconscious,heremembered　　　and　　　ontheheadwitharod. A.toattack;hitB.tobeattacked;tobehitC.attacking;behitD.havingbeenattacked;hit解析:句意为:“他恢复知觉后,他记得遭到攻击,被一根棍棒打在头上。”rememberdoingsth.“记得做过某事”,并且主语与attack和hit之间是被动关系,所以用动名词的完成被动式表示动作先于谓语动词发生。答案:D7.Hegotwell-preparedforthejobinterview,forhecouldn’trisk　　　thegoodopportunity. A.toloseB.losingC.tobelostD.beinglost解析:risk意为“冒险”,该动词后接动名词作宾语。答案:B8.There’sanotepinnedtothedoor　　　whentheshopwillopenagain. A.sayingB.saysC.saidD.havingsaid解析:考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,此处要用非谓语动词形式修饰前面的名词anote,且note与say之间为逻辑上的主动关系,故要用现在分词的一般式做后置定语。句意:在门上钉着一张字条,上面说商店何时将会再次开张。答案:A9.　　　tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone’sskin. A.ExposedB.HavingexposedC.BeingexposedD.Afterbeingexposed解析:分析句子结构可知此处要用动名词作主语。one’sskin与expose是动宾关系,所以要用动名词的被动式beingexposed。答案:C10.Ireallyappreciate　　　torelaxwithyouonthisniceisland. A.tohavehadtimeB.havingtimeC.tohavetimeD.tohavingtime解析:appreciate后接动名词作宾语。答案:B11.It’snouse　　　topersuadehim,becausehewon’tlisten. A.try　B.trying　nC.totry　D.tried解析:It’snousedoingsth.“做某事没用”。答案:B12.It’snecessary　　　youtostudyhard,andit’sreallynice　　　youtohelpotherstudents. A.for;for　B.of;of　C.for;of　D.of;for解析:不定式前的forsb./ofsb.,sb.是不定式的逻辑主语。用forsb.时,主句中的形容词修饰事物,即“努力学习有必要”;用ofsb.时,主句中的形容词修饰人,即“某人很友好”。答案:C13.　　　withotherseasilywillbeharmfultoyourhealth,sokeepagoodtemperedcharacterallthetimeplease. A.Tobeannoyed　B.BeingannoyedC.Tobepleased　D.Beingsatisfied解析:句意为:“易发脾气对健康没有什么好处,所以请随时保持好脾气。”beannoyedwithsb.“和某人生气”,动名词短语作主语表示经常性或习惯性的动作。答案:B14.Whodoyouhave　　　theproblem? A.solve　B.tosolve　C.solving　D.solved解析:还原成陈述语序youhavewhosolve后发现本题考了havesb.dosth.,have后加不带to的不定式作宾语补足语。答案:A15.Sometimestohelpothersis　　　ourselves. A.tohelp　B.helping　C.tobehelped　D.help解析:主语用不定式时,表语也应该用不定式。主语里没有实义动词do时,表语的不定式要带to。答案:A三、完形填空Thiseconomyhasreallygotalotofpeoplemovingandnotalwaysbyachoicetheywantedtomake.MywifeandInowfindourselvesamongthose　1　feelingthatpressure. Havingbeenself-employed　2　thatwecouldn’tgetunemploymentassistance.Aswedidthemathlookingatretirementsavingsthatwerehalf-gone,wehadtomakethe　3　decisiontocloseupourofficeandputourhouseupforsale.Wehaven’tlivedinthehousefortwoyearsyetandexpecteditwouldbethelastoneforalongtime.How　4　thiseconomicmessischangingourlives! Thistimewe’reintheprocessofmovingwithoutknowingwherewe’ll　5　next.BothmywifeandIhadbeenfeelingprettydepressed.　6　,itchangedwhileIwatchedmywifepackingthingsup.Itookdelightin　7　hersizeupjusttherightboxesforeverythingandfillinthegapswithpillowsandtowels.Ibeganfeelingsomethinglikeawindliftmeupandsailmethroughmyown　8　ofthepackingandloading. Somefriendswillbehelpinguswiththemoving.I’vetoldthemthatthey’renotlosingfriendsbut　9　somenewvacationspots.AndI’malwayshappytogettoknowthestrangerswhowillbeinvolvedinourlivesbecauseofthiskindof　10　. nHomeiswhereverwearetogetherregardlessofwherewego.Ihavefaiththatwe’llgetthroughthis　11　finally.Andbygivingandreceivingkindnessalongthepathwewill　12　strengthandcourage. 1.A.supporters　　　　　B.unfortunatesC.favouritesD.troubles解析:作者发现自己和妻子也成了那些不幸的人当中的一员。unfortunate为名词,表“不幸的人”。答案:B2.A.explainedB.provedC.checkedD.meant解析:作者夫妇为个体经营者,因此他们得不到政府发放的失业救助。self-employed为形容词,表“自己经营的;个体经营的”。答案:D3.A.painfulB.pleasantC.wiseD.dangerous解析:退休储蓄只有一半了,他们不得不关闭公司,做出搬家的痛苦决定。painful为形容词,表“痛苦的”。答案:A4.A.strangelyB.smoothlyC.luckilyD.quickly解析:句意为:“经济的不景气对生活的改变是多么快啊!”答案:D5.A.arriveB.payC.startD.separate解析:他们正处在要搬家的过程中,却不知走向何方。答案:A6.A.HoweverB.MoreoverC.MeanwhileD.Therefore解析:however为副词,表“然而”,在句中表转折。答案:A7.A.persuadingB.findingC.watchingD.prohibiting解析:根据句意:“我以看妻子……为乐”可知,此处应用watching。watching为动名词,在句中作短语takedelightin(喜爱,以……为乐)的宾语。答案:C8.A.boatB.shareC.wishD.promise解析:share为名词,表示“一份,股份;(分担的)一部分”。答案:B9.A.graspingB.missingC.gainingD.refusing解析:句意为:“我告诉他们,他们没有失去朋友,反而得到了一处新的度假地。”gain“获得,得到”。答案:C10.A.faithB.traditionC.changeD.benefitn解析:由于“搬家”,作者很高兴认识进入他们生活中的陌生人。becauseofthiskindofchange“由于这种改变(指搬家)”。答案:C11.A.revolutionB.transitionC.tragedyD.journey解析:本题考查四个名词的词义辨析:revolution“革命”;transition“过渡;过渡时期”;tragedy“悲剧性事件;惨案;灾难”;journey“旅程”。作者有信心度过这段过渡时期。答案:B12.A.reduceB.loseC.enlargeD.accumulate解析:accumulatestrengthandcourage“累积(积聚)勇气和力量”。accumulate为及物动词,意思是“累积;积聚”。答案:D四、语法填空Itisinevitable(不可避免的,必然的)forustomeetfailureandsuccessineverydaylife.Mostofusareeagerforsuccessandscaredoffailure.However,nooneisalwayssuccessful　1　alsonooneisalwaysafailure.Then　2　todealwithfailureandsuccessinourlife? Ontheonehand,“failureisthemotherofsuccess”.Ifwesum　3　experiencesandlessonsafterfailure,maybesuccesswillcome.Nevertheless,ifweloseourheartsandgiveupformerefforts,wewill　4　succeed.Inaword,thekeytosuccessisourhardstruggle.Ontheotherhand,successmaycausefailure,too.Generallyspeaking,successoftenaddsconfidenceandsatisfaction,　5　failureaccompanieswithmiseryandsadness.Butsupposing　6　becomeself-satisfiedoncewesucceedandstopstruggling,thenit’scertainthatfailurewillcome.Weshouldtake　7　rightattitudetowardsfailureandsuccess. Inaword,thereisnotanabsolutelimitbetweensuccessandfailure.　8　isimportantisourstruggleandattitude. 答案:1.and　2.how　3.up　4.never/not　5.while　6.we7.a　8.What