2019高中英语高考提能练模块综合仿真检测灵活拆组卷（含解析）北师大版必修4 20页

高考提能练模块综合仿真检测灵活拆组卷第一部分　听力　(满分30分，限时20分钟)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatdoesthemanliketodoifpossible?A．Visitmuseums.B．Makeagoodplan.C．Visitartgallery.2．What’sthemaninterestedinduringhisfreetime?A．Playingchess.B．Collectingstamps.C．Playingfootball.3．WhatkindofTVprogramsdoesthemanlikebest?A．ScienceandDiscovery.B．Entertainment.C．TVplays.4．Whydoesthemanhaveaheadache?A．Hehadacold.B．HewatchedTVlastnight.C．Hedidn’tsleeplastnight.5．Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A．Paintings.B．Riversandmountains.C．Hobbies.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whydoesn’ttheboy’shomehaveaTVset?A．ATVsetistooexpensive.B．Hisparentsdon’tlikesports.nC．Hisparentsthinkit’sawasteoftime.7．Whatdothebrothersdothen?A．Watchtheirfavoriteprograms.B．Gooutforsports.C．Watchbasketballmatches.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8．Whatisthesweatermadeof?A．Wool.　　　　B．Cotton.　　　　C．Nylon.9．Whatsizedoesthewomanwant?A．Size29.B．Size89.C．Size39.10．Howdoesthewomanpay?A．Bypersonalcheck.B．Bycash.C．Bycharge.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11．Whatisthewomanlookingfor?A．Herclothes.B．Thecarkey.C．Somemedicine.12．Whyisthewomangoingtothedoctor?A．Shehasafever.B．Shehasapainintheback.C．Shedoesn’tfeelwellinthechest.13．Whenisthewomanexpectedatthedoctor’s?A．At10：00.B．At10：30.C．At10：40.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14．Whatisthemandoingnow?A．Fishing.B．Makingpreparationsforfishing.C．Takingphotos.15．What’sthewoman’shobby?A．Makinghomemovies.B．Fishing.C．Takingphotos.n16．Whatwillthewomanprobablydoinfuture?A．Buyamoviecamera.B．Learnhowtofish.C．Changeherhobby.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Whatdidthegirldointhehospital?A．Anurse.B．Adoctor.C．Anassistantofthepresident.18．WhowasSmith?A．Anexcellentdoctor.B．Anoldpatient.C．Thegirl’sfather.19．WhatkindofpersonwasSmith?A．Hewasoftenlateforworking.B．Hedidn’tgotoworkoften.C．Heworkedveryhard.20．WhichofthefollowingaboutSmith'smemorywaswrong?A．Hismemoryasadoctorwasverypoor.B．Heoftenforgotwhetherhehadhadlunch.C．HeoftenforgotitwasMondayorweekend.答案：1～5　AAACC　6～10　CBACB11～15　ACBBA　16～20　AAACA听力材料(Text1)M：Idon’toftenvisitmuseums,butIdowheneverpossible.W：I’venevervisitedtheModernMuseum,butIplantotomorrow.(Text2)M：Whatareyourhobbies?W：Oh,Icollectstamps.Whataboutyou?M：Idon’treallyhaveanyhobbies.Ijustliketoplaychessinmysparetime.(Text3)W：WhatkindofTVprogramsdoyoulike?nM：ScienceandDiscoveryrankstopandthenentertainment.W：IlikeTVplaysespeciallyKoreanplays.(Text4)M：Myheadaches.W：Youstayeduplastnight?M：Yes,Imusthandinmydesigntoday.(Text5)W：Doyouhaveanyhobbies?M：Iliketopaint.W：Whatkindofthingsdoyoupaint?M：Mainlyriversandmountains.(Text6)W：Haveyoueverhadatelevisioninyourhome?M：Believeitornot,wehaven’t.Myparentsdon’tlikeustospendourtimewatchingit.Sowehaveneverhadone.W：Thenwhatdoyoudowhenotherchildrenarewatchingtheirfavoriteprograms?M：Lotsofthings.Ioftendosomesportswithmybrother.W：Whatsortofsport?M：Mybrother,whoistwoyearsolderthanme,lovesbasketball,soweoftenplaythat.There’sacourtjustoutsideourbuilding.AndatweekendsweoftengosailingintheWaterBay.W：Soundsinteresting.(Text7)M：Goodmorning,madam.MayIhelpyou?W：Goodmorning,I’mlookingforasweaterinsize39.M：Here’syoursize.Thisoneisonsalefor$89.W：Willitbewarmenoughwhenit’scold?M：It’sverywarm.It’smadeofwool.W：Isitwashable?M：Yes,it’smachinewashable.It’sveryconvenient.W：OK,I’lltakeit.M：Cashorcharge?W：Doyouacceptpersonalchecks?M：I’msorry.Wedon’tacceptpersonalchecksatthisstore.nW：ThenI’llpaycash.(Text8)M：Whatareyoulookingfor,Mary?W：Myjacket.I’mgoingtothedoctor.M：Why?What’stheproblem?W：I’mnotsure,butIdon’tfeelwell.M：Doyouhaveafever?W：No,Idon’tthinkso,butIhaveapaininmychest.M：Whattimewillthedoctorseeyou?W：Tenthirty.I’mafraidIhavetoleavenow.It’stenalready.Bye.M：Goodbye.Ihopeit’snothingserious.W：Thanks.Seeyoulater.(Text9)W：Whatareyoudoinghere?M：I’mpreparingmyfishingtools.W：Whatfor?M：I’mgoingtofishwithsomeofmyfriends.W：Areyoufondoffishing?M：Yes.IlikefishingafterschoolandonSundays.W：Whendidyougetsuchahobby?M：Longago.Youknow,myfatherisfondofandverygoodatfishing.WhenIwasachild,hetookmetotheriversidetoseehimfishing.Ifoundfishingveryinterestingthen.Well,what’syourhobby?W：I’mveryfondofmakinghomemovies.ButIhaven’tgotamoviecamera.M：IalsoliketakingphotosandIhaveaJapanesemadecamera.W：Itakealotofphotos,too.ButI’mmoreinterestedinthehistoryoffilm,soIreallyenjoyusingafilmcamera.I’llbuyoneofmyownsomeday.(Text10)W：MyjobasanurseatBrownHospitalwaslookingafteragedpatientsandactingasanassistanttoDrSmith.Thiswasmymostimportantduty,becauseDrSmith,thoughanexcellentdoctor,wasoftenabsentminded.Hismemoryasadoctorwasexcellent.Heneverforgotacase.Butontheotherhand,hecouldn’trememberthedayoftheweek,whetherhehadcomeinhisovercoat,whathewassupposedtobedoingintheafternoon,orifhehadalreadyhadlunch.n第二部分　阅读理解　(满分40分，限时35分钟)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AThefactthattreesarevitaltoourlifeisnotasecret.Theyprovideuswithfood,woodandmostimportantly,oxygen.Nowthereisonemorethingwecanaddtothislist—blockingoutharmfulbacteriafromwater.ThediscoverywasmadebyateamconsistingofscientistsfromtheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT)andhighschoolstudentswhowereseekinganaturalwaterfilter(过滤器)—onethatwouldhelpcommunitiesindevelopingcountriesthatdonothaveaccesstomodernwaterfiltersystems.Theresearchers,ledbyProfessorRohitKarnik,decidedtoturntotreesforhelpbecausetheycouldallowliquidtoflowthrough,whileblockingoutairbubbles.Theybeganbycutting1.5inchwidesectionsoftreebarkfromthebranchesofawhitepinetree.Theresearchersthentestedthewood’sfilteringabilitybypouringwatercontainingreddyeparticlesofdifferentsizesthrough.Totheirsurprise,theyfoundthatitwaseffectiveintrappingalltheparticles.Encouraged,theteamconductedanotherexperiment,thistimewithwaterthatcontainedbacteria.Sureenough,thesapwoodheldback99%ofthebacteria,allowingonly1%toflowthrough.Mr.Karniksaidthatthebarkwasabletofilterwatercontainingmuchsmallerparticles.Thismeansthattheycanbeusedtogetridofamajorityofbacteria,sincemostareatleast10timesaswide.However,whattroublesthemisthattreebarkisn’tblockingoutviruses,whichtendtobemuchsmaller.Also,whilethepinesapwoodiseffective,wemustrememberonething—itonlyworkswhendamp.Thismeansthatbeforethisnaturalfiltercanbeputintopracticaluse,theresearcherswillhavetofigureouthowtokeepthewooddamp,orfindawaytokeepthebark’sgreatfilteringabilityevenwhenit’sdry!Buttheteamisnotdoneyet.Theyplanontestingothertypesofsapwood,includingthosefromfloweringtreeswhichhavesmallerpores(气孔).Theythinkthatthesemaybemoreeffectiveintrappingsmallerparticlesandevenviruses.语篇解读：最近科学家们发现：树皮可以过滤水中的细菌。这一发现可以改善发展中国家人们的生活质量。n21．Whatproblemtroublestheresearcherswhentheyusetreebarkaswaterfilters?A．Virusescannotbeblockedout.B．Notallbacteriawillbeheldback.C．Virusesdon’tmakeairbubbles.D．Treebarkneedstobekeptinwater.解析：选A　细节理解题。从文章第五段末的“However,whattroublesthemisthattreebarkisn’tblockingoutviruses,whichtendtobemuchsmaller.”可知，让研究人员感到困扰的是树皮无法挡住病毒，因为病毒要比细菌小得多，故选A项。22．Wecanlearnfromthetextthattreebarkcanfilterwaterwhen________.A．itisdampB．itisdryC．ithasbeencutdownD．itisprocessedbyresearchers解析：选A　细节理解题。从文章倒数第二段中的“itonlyworkswhendamp”和“theresearcherswillhavetofigureouthowtokeepthewooddamp”可知，树皮只有在潮湿的时候才有过滤作用，故选A项。23．Theteamisplanningtoconductotherexperimentsto________.A．findallwoodbarkwithsuchabilityB．findwhichtreeshavethesmallestporesC．improvetrees’filteringabilityD．testotherwoodbark’sfilteringability解析：选D　推理判断题。从文章最后一段的内容可知，研究者们打算用其他种类的树皮进行实验，目的是测试其他种类树皮的过滤能力，故选D项。24．Inwhichcolumnofanewspapercanwereadthistext?A．Nature.　　　　　　　B．Science.C．Lifestyle.D．Society.解析：选B　文章出处题。本文是一项有关科研方面的发现，因此最有可能出现在报纸的科学专栏中，故选B项。BIn2005,Idecidedtofulfill(实现)oneofmylifelongdreams:Movingtosomecompletelydifferentplaceandlivingadifferentlife.IcametotheBahamas.AtfirstIwaslostwhenitcametosmalltalk.However,itdidn’ttakemelongtounderstandthe“Bahamianslang(俚语)”nortohavepersonalconversations.Aboutnayearlater,IevenstarteddreaminginEnglishandallmythoughtscameinEnglishaswell.It’skindoffunnywhenyouexperiencethat—especiallysinceIlivedmostofmylifeinGermany.ThreeyearsagoImetmyhusbandwhocamefromLiverpool.Liverpoolaccentwasreallyabigchallenge.InthefirstfewmonthsIhadheadachesjustfromconcentratingsohardonwhathewassaying.Onceatthebeginningofourrelationship,weweresittingonthesofaandhavinganiceconversation.Thenheaskedme：“Honey,howmanyholesdoyouhaveinyourear？”Astrangequestion,Ithoughtbutansweredanyway.“Threeholesinmyleftearandtwoinmyright,mydear.”Ihadn’tevenfinishedmysentencewhenhebrokeoutintolaughterandfellfromthesofa.Iwasn’tallthatamusedandlookedathim,asking,“Andwhat’ssofunnyaboutthat？”Whenhefinallycaughthisbreath,hesaid,“Honey,myquestionwashowmanyholidaysdoyouhaveayear？”andstartedlaughingagain,whenIjoinedhimwholeheartedly.语篇解读：本文讲述了作者搬到新的地方以后由最初的交流吃力到很快掌握当地俚语的经历以及学习语言过程中的一件趣事。25．Whatdidtheauthordecidetodoin2005?A．Tofindherselfadreamtofulfill.B．Tolearnaforeignlanguage.C．Toliveinanunfamiliarplace.D．Totravelaroundtheworld.解析：选C　细节理解题。　根据第一段“In2005,Idecidedtofulfilloneofmylifelongdreams:Movingtosomecompletelydifferentplaceandlivingadifferentlife.”可知，2005年，“我”决定去实现毕生的梦想之一：搬到某个完全不同的地方去过一种不同的生活。由此可知，2005年，作者决定到一个陌生的地方居住。26．Wheredidtheauthorcomefrom?A．America.　　　　　　　B．TheBahamas.C．Liverpool.D．Germany.解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第一段“especiallysinceIlivedmostofmylifeinGermany.”可知，尤其是因为“我”大半部分的生活都在德国。由此可知，作者是德国人。27．Atthebeginningoftheirrelationship,theauthor________.A．oftenhadheadachesandcouldn’tconcentrateonworknB．likedpracticingherEnglishwithherhusbandC．foundithardtounderstandwhatherhusbandsaidD．realizeditwasreallychallengingtohaveaforeignhusband解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第二段“InthefirstfewmonthsIhadheadachesjustfromconcentratingsohardonwhathewassaying.”可知，在二人最初建立关系时，作者觉得很难理解她丈夫所说的话。28．Howdidtheauthorfeelwhensheknewwhatherhusbandreallyasked?A．Funny.B．Angry.C．Pleased.D．Doubtful.解析：选A　推理判断题。根据最后一段“Iwasn’tallthatamused...andstartedlaughingagain,whenIjoinedhimwholeheartedly.”可知，“我”没有像他那么被逗乐……(他)又开始大笑，这时，“我”衷心地加入了他，即跟他一起笑了起来。由此推知，当作者得知她丈夫真正想要问什么的时候，她也被逗乐了，因此她感到很好笑。CInAmerica,Halloweenisabigdeal.AmericansspendD|S7.4billiononHalloween—andD|S350millionofthatisforcostumesfortheirpets,reportstheNationalRetailFederation.About15percentofAmericanswillbuycostumesfortheirpets.“Time”magazinereportsthatmorepeoplearepurchasingHalloweencostumesfortheirdogs—up24percentsince2010.Spendinghasincreasedby40percentinthepasttwoyears.Goonline,andyoucanbuyaRobinHoodcostumeforyourdog,oraWonderWomandogcostume,oracowcostume.Thecostumescomeinvarioussizes.PurchasealargeoneforyourMastifforasmalloneforyourChihuahua.TheycostaslittleasD|S7.80orasmuchas＄300.InHollywood,petcostumesformoviecharactersandfamouspeoplearepopular.SomedogsaredressedasEdwardScissorhandsorKimKardashian,reported“EntertainmentWeekly”.InNewYork,JimmyKimmel,thelatenighttelevisionhost,heldadogcostumeshowonhisshow.Catownerscanalsoparticipateinthefun.WhyareAmericansspendingsomuchontheirpets?“Time”magazinereportsthat“petshavetheirstatus(地位)today，”and“morethan9in10ownersconsidertheirpetstobemembersoftheirfamily.”Manypeoplehavestrongemotionaltieswiththeirdogsandcats.ZoherKapu,whoworksforeBay,theonlinemarketplace,told“theChicagoTribune”thateBayhad1.5millionpetcostumesforsaleonOct.21outof800millionnitemslisted.Therewere159millionactivecustomersin200countries.InBritain,“TheTelegraph”newspapernotedthatpetownersspendD|S1.5billionin2015onnonfooditemsfortheirpets.Thisincludesclothes,toysandholidays.语篇解读：在美国万圣节期间，15%的美国人会给他们的宠物购买戏装。“万圣节宠物戏装秀”的风尚已经席卷全球。29．Howdoestheauthordevelopthetext?A．Bymakingcomparisons.B．Bygivingvariousexamples.C．Bylistingalotofnumbers.D．Byanalyzingdifferentcauses.解析：选C　写作手法题。读过文章后可知，作者在每一段都用了数据来说明万圣节期间人们花费大量的钱来为自己的宠物购买戏服。30．Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytalkabout?A．DogshowsinAmerica.B．Differentkindsofdogs.C．Thepopularityofpetcostumes.D．Variouscostumesforpets.解析：选D　段落大意题。根据第三段内容可知，在网上你可以为你的狗狗买到一件罗宾汉戏装，或者一件神奇女侠的狗狗戏装，亦或是一件奶牛服。宠物服装尺寸多样，价格也高低不等。在好莱坞，电影人物和名人的宠物戏装很受欢迎。故本段主要介绍的是美国的各种各样的宠物戏服。31．Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat________.A．petownersinAmericalovetheirpetsverymuchB．AmericanspaymuchattentiontoprotectinganimalsC．petsplayanimportantpartinAmericans’dailylifeD．mostpetownersinAmericalivealonelylife解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第四段“’morethan9in...theirdogsandcats.”可知，超过90%的主人把宠物看做是自己的家庭成员。很多人都和他们的狗和猫有着强烈的情感，也就是说美国宠物拥有者非常爱他们的宠物。32．AccordingtoZoherKapu,________.A．AmericansspendmoremoneyoncostumesthanfoodfortheirpetsB．theHalloweenpetcostumetrendisspreadinggloballyC．peopleinAmericalikebuyingcostumesfortheirpetsonlinenD．petsownersinAmericaarefondofdressinguptheirpets解析：选B　推理判断题。根据第五段“Therewere159millionactivecustomersin200countries.”可知，在万圣节前夕，eBay网上有来自200个国家的1亿5千9百万顾客在给自己的宠物挑选戏装。由此可推知，“万圣节宠物秀”已经席卷全球。DJacksonLanguageSchoolSummerOpeningandClosingTimeTheJacksonLanguageSchoolisopeneachdayexceptSunday.ThereisanEnglishCorneralsoavailablefrom6pm—9pmattheBellevueHallacrossfromtheschool.ClassSizeClasseshaveaminimumof10studentsandamaximumof16studentsinoneclass.Classesareequippedwithearphonesandanelectronicallycontrolledlistening.TeachersTeachersareallexperiencedandhaveaminimumof2years’experienceandatleastacertificateinteachingEnglishasasecondlanguage.Theyareallavailablefortutoringifyouneedit.LocationTheschoolislocated15minutesfromcentralLondonat34InverleithRow,nexttotheMarksandSpencershoppingcentre.Itisnearabusstopandonlya5minutewalkfromthetube.AttendanceStudentsonstudentvisasareexpectedtoattendregularly.Studentswhoareabsentmorethan60%ofthetimewillbereportedtotheStudentOffice.Moreover,ifstudentsattendlessthan80%,theywillnotbeabletogetacertificatefromJacksonLanguageSchool.ItisalsorequiredbytheStudentOfficeforavisaextension.HomeStayYouareabletostaywithaBritishfamilyifyourequestso.Jacksonhasahomestayprogramthatmatchesstudentswithfamiliesaccordingtotheirownrequirementsandneeds.Whilegenerallynoproblemsoccur,studentsmaymovefromahomestayhouseholdifheorshegivesa2weekwrittennoticetothehomestayfamilyschool.LanguagePolicyAsthecourseisanimmersion(沉浸式)program,studentsareexpectedtospeaknEnglishtheentiretimetheyareattheschool.IftheyspeakanylanguageotherthanEnglishattheschool,theymaybeaskedtoleavetheschoolforaday.33．Ifyouattendmorethan80%ofyourclasses,________.A．youwillbelikelytogetacertificateB．youwillnotobtainavisaextensionC．youmaybereportedtotheStudentOfficeD．youmaynotbeabletogetacertificate解析：选A　推理判断题。根据Attendance部分中的“Moreover,ifstudentsattendlessthan80%,theywillnotbeabletogetacertificatefromJacksonLanguageSchool.”可知，如果学生上课的时间少于总量的80%，就无法获得结业证书。由此可推断，如果学生上课的时间超过总量的80%，就可能会获得结业证书，故A项正确。34．ThestudentsareexpectedtospeakEnglish________.A．partofthetimewhileattheschoolB．theentiretimetheyareattheschoolC．nomatterwhentheywanttoD．whentheyareinahomestayfamily解析：选B　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“studentsareexpectedtospeakEnglishtheentiretimetheyareattheschool”可知，这个学校希望学生在学校的全部时间都说英语，故B项正确。35．AtJacksonLanguageSchool,________.A．youcan’tmoveoutofahomestayfamilyB．youcan’ttakepartinanEnglishCornerC．youcanturntoateacherwhenyouneedtobetutoredD．youcanstudyinaclasslessthan10students解析：选C　细节理解题。根据Teachers部分中的“Theyareallavailablefortutoringifyouneedit.”可知，在这个学校，如果需要辅导的话，学生可以向这个学校的老师求助，故C项正确。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Travelingisaveryenjoyableexperienceasitprovidesanopportunitytoseenewthings.__36__Thefollowingarticlediscussestheadvantagesoftraveling.Travelinggivesyoutheopportunitytodisconnectfromyourregularlife.Peoplenallhavecrazyschedules,workandafamilytotakecareof,andtravelingaloneorwithsomefriendscangiveyoudistanceandperhapsevenmakeyourealizehowimportantthesepeoplearetoyou.__37__Anothergreatbenefitistherelaxationyouget.__38__Whenyoucomebackyoufeelenergeticandyouarehappytobebacktoyourdailyroutine.__39__Theywillcreateabondthatnothingcanerasenomatterwhathappenstothefriendship/relationship.Youcancreatephotoalbumsandwhenyoufeelnostalgic(对往事怀恋的)youcanexperiencethetripsagainbylookingatyourpictures.It’sneverbeenthischeaptotravel.Withincreasingoilpricesthecheaptraveleramightbecomingtoanend.__40__WiththeInternetandallthenewtechnology,youcanplanyourtripexactlythewayyouwantit.Youcanchooseyourbudget,thedurationofthetripandwhatyouwanttodo.A．It’snicetoenjoyastressfreetime.B．Asthesayinggoes,youneverknowwhatyouhaveuntilyouloseit.C．Whentravelingwithfriendsorfamilyitcreatesmemoriesofalifetime.D．Discoveringdifferentvaluesandwaystogetbyinlifeisreallyinteresting.E．Goingonatripmeansthatyouaremostlikelygoingtospendtimeoutside.F．However,therearestillmanybudgetairlinesfightingforyourdollarrightnow.G．Therearemanybenefitsotherthanenjoyingyourselfthatcanberealizedwhenyoutravel.36．选G　根据上下文，文章开头谈到旅行能为你提供欣赏新事物的机会，是一种愉快的经历，空格后文章接下来谈论旅行的好处，故此处承上启下，谈论旅行除了让你玩得开心之外还有其他好处。37．选B　根据上文，谈到旅行使人有机会脱离常规的生活，独自或与朋友一起旅行可以给你距离感甚至意识到这些人对你有多重要，故此处谈正如名言所说的那样，人总是在失去时才懂得珍惜，回应上句的内容。38．选A　根据上文，旅行的另一个大益处是你能得到放松，故此处进一步谈你能享受没有压力的时间是非常好的，即放松自我。n39．选C　根据下文，此处作为主题句与朋友或家人旅行时可以留下终生难忘的美好回忆。40．选F　根据上下文，上文谈到旅行成本越来越高，下文谈你可以通过网络或高科技选择自己旅行的支出预算，故此处谈的是有很多适合你的经济情况的航班等。第三部分　英语知识运用　(满分45分，限时30分钟)第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ithadbeenaniceandsunnyday.Isteppedslowlytowardstheedgeofthecliffandlookedout.The__41__waswonderful.Icould__42__thegentlewindcomingfromthecoastwhilewatchingthebrilliantsunset.MydadandIusedtoenjoythesunsettogetheronthatvery__43__.Wewouldalsowatchthewavescrashintothe__44__below.Mymotherwouldalwaysannoyushow__45__itwas.Iwasneverworried,__46__Ialwaysfeltsafenexttomyfather,whospentmostofhislifeout__47__inhisboat.IrememberonetimeonhisboatIhad__48__offthebackandintothecoldwateraccidentally.Mydadimmediatelyjumpedoffto__49__me.Iwouldneverforgetthatday,andfromthatpointIknew__50__wouldpreventmydadprotectingmeifIwasindanger.AsI__51__thereontopofthecliff,IrememberedthetimeIspentwithmydad.Ilookeddownsorrowfullyattheurn(骨灰瓮)__52__.Myfatherwasmyrock,someoneIcould__53__whenIneededhimmost.Butnowhewasgone,andIfeltsorrowfuland__54__.Ithadalwaysbeenmyfather’slast__55__tohavehisashesscatteredatsea.I__56__theurn,saida__57__farewell(告别),andthenslowlytwistedoffthelid.Thewindstartedtochange__58__，blowingouttowardsthesea.Ilookedlasttimedownatmyfather’sashesandthen__59__foramoment.Finally,Iscatteredthecontentsoverthecliff.Iwipedawaytears,butitwasperfecthappinessratherthansadness,becauseIfinallyknewthemanwho__60__somuchtome,myfather,wasfinallyatpeace.41．A.journey　　　　　　　B．conditionC．viewD．food解析：选C　根据上一句“Isteppedslowlytowardstheedgeofthecliffandlookedout”和下一句中的“thebrilliantnsunset”可知，作者看到的是风景，故view“风景”符合语境。42．A.seeB．feelC．hearD．smell解析：选B　“我”能感受到温和的海风。根据语境可知，B项正确。43．A.spotB．riverC．fieldD．moment解析：选A　“我”和父亲以前经常一起在那个地方欣赏日落。spot意为“地点”；field意为“田地”；moment意为“时刻”。根据语境可知，A项正确。44．A.windB．rubbishC．wallsD．rocks解析：选D　我们会看到海浪冲击下面的岩石，故rock“岩石”符合语境。45.A.embarrassingB．interestingC．beautifulD．dangerous解析：选D　母亲总是会生我们的气，(因为)那样看日落太危险了。故dangerous“危险的”符合语境。embarrassing意为“令人尴尬的”；interesting意为“有趣的”；beautiful意为“美丽的”。46.A.becauseB．whenC．ifD．though解析：选A　“我”从不担心，因为当“我”在父亲身边的时候，总是感觉很安全。根据语境可知，此处需用because引导原因状语从句。47.A.atpeaceB．atrestC．atsunsetD．atsea解析：选D　“我”父亲的大部分时间是在海上度过的。atpeace意为“处于和平状态”；atrest意为“安息，静止的”；atsunset意为“日落时”；atsea意为“在海上”。根据语境可知，D项正确。48.A.jumpedB．fallenC．divedD．swam解析：选B　根据下文提到的父亲跳进海里救“我”可判断，“我”掉进海里了，故fall“落下，掉下”符合语境。49.A.comfortB．searchC．rescueD．follow解析：选C　父亲马上跳下船去救“我”。comfort意为“安慰”；search意为“搜寻”；rescue意为“营救”；follow意为“跟随”。根据语境可知，C项正确。50.A.everythingB．somethingnC．nothingD．anything解析：选C　从那时起，“我”认识到，如果自己遇上危险，没有任何东西能阻止父亲去保护“我”。everything意为“一切”；something意为“某事”；nothing意为“没有任何东西”；anything意为“任何事物”。根据语境可知，C项正确。51.A.stoodB．layC．hangedD．slept解析：选A　当“我”站在悬崖的顶端。根据语境可知，A项正确。52．A.undermyarmB．inmyhandC．onmyshoulderD．aroundmyneck解析：选B　“我”很悲痛地看着手里的骨灰瓮。故inmyhand“在我的手里”符合语境。undermyarm意为“在我的胳膊下”；onmyshoulder意为“在我的肩膀上”；aroundmyneck意为“在我的脖子上”。53.A.careforB．learnfromC．dependonD．turndown解析：选C　当“我”非常需要他时，父亲是“我”可依靠的人。carefor意为“照看”；learnfrom意为“从……学到”；dependon意为“依靠，信赖”；turndown意为“拒绝，关小”。根据语境可知，C项正确。54．A.fearlessB．hopelessC．carelessD．shameless解析：选B　但是现在他已离“我”而去，“我”感到悲伤和绝望。fearless意为“无畏的”；hopeless意为“绝望的”；careless意为“粗心的”；shameless意为“无耻的”。根据语境可知，B项正确。55．A.chanceB．behaviourC．ambitionD．wish解析：选D　将骨灰洒在大海一直以来都是“我”父亲的愿望。chance意为“机会”；behaviour意为“行为”；ambition意为“雄心”；wish意为“愿望”。根据语境可知，D项正确。56．A.lookedbackonB．lookedoutforC．lookeddownatD．lookedupto解析：选C　“我”向下看了看手里的骨灰瓮，默默地向它告别，然后慢慢旋开盖子。lookbackon意为“回顾”；lookoutfor意为“留心”；lookdownat意为“向下看”；lookupto意为“尊敬”。根据语境可知，C项正确。根据本段中的“Ilookedlasttimedownatmyfather’sashes”也可得出答案。57．A.silentB．shockingnC．suddenD．strange解析：选A　参见上题解析，silent“默默的”。58．A.speedB．distanceC．forceD．direction解析：选D　海风开始改变方向，direction“方向”符合语境。speed意为“速度”；distance意为“距离”；force意为“武力”。59．A.screamedB．hesitatedC．laughedD．complained解析：选B　“我”犹豫了一会儿，故hesitate“犹豫”符合语境。scream意为“尖叫”；laugh意为“笑”；complain意为“抱怨”。60．A.helpedB．meantC．owedD．did解析：选B　因为“我”最终意识到这个对“我”非常重要的男人，“我”的父亲，终于得到了平静。故meansth.tosb.“对某人有价值或重要”符合语境。owe意为“将……归功于”；do意为“对……有效果”。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Beautyisusuallyseenasablessing.Butforsomepeople,itseemsthatitcanbe__61__curse.LauraFemeesayshergoodlookisso__62__(power)thatitisruiningherlife.Shewasevenforcedtoquitherjob.The33yearoldgraduatesaidthatherslimfigureandprettyface__63__(attract)unwantedattentionfromhermalecolleagues.Malecolleagueswereinterestedinheronlyforhowshelooked.Shewantedthemtorecognizeherachievementsandprofessionalism,but__64__theysawwereherfaceandbody.Menleftromanticgiftsonherdesk.Besides,__65__oftenaskedherout,whichshefoundcrazy.Shealsoclaimedthatshewashatedbyotherwomenintheworkplace__66__werejealousofherbeauty.MissFemeenowlivesoffherwealthyparentsafter__67__(quit)herjobinscientificresearchtwoyearsago.Yesterday,shesaid,“I’mneitherlazy__68__stupid.Thetruthisthatmygoodlookhascausedmemanyproblemswhenitcomestoemployment.”Shealsoaddedherappearancemeantshewasteasedandbullied__69__(constant),soshethoughtthatworkwasnotappropriate__70__her.61．a　curse是可数名词，与上文中的“anblessing”相对应，应填不定冠词，又因curse的发音是以辅音音素开头的，应填a。62．powerful　so是副词，一般修饰形容词或副词，又由前面的“is”可知，此处是作表语，所以应填power的形容词形式。63．attracted　根据上文的“said”以及本段的时态可知应使用一般过去时。64．what　what引导主语从句，在从句中作saw的宾语。65．they　根据上文可知，此处they指代前一句中的“Men”。66．who/that　关系代词who/that指代otherwomen，在定语从句中充当主语。67．quitting　after在此处用作介词，其后应使用动名词形式作宾语。68．nor　neither...nor...意为“既不……也不……”，是固定用法。69．constantly　此处用副词constantly修饰前面的谓语动词。70．for　beappropriatefor“适合于”，for意为“对……来说”。第四部分　写作　(满分35分，限时35分钟)第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Onedaymyunclehadbeenridingahorseinrainwhenhereachedasmallrestaurant.Wetandcoldly,andhewantedtowarmhimselfverymuch.However,therestaurantwastoocrowdedwithpeoplethathecouldnotgetnearthefire.“Takingsomefishtomyhorse！”hecalledouttothewaiter.“Sorry，sir.Butahorsedidn’teatfish！”thewaiteranswered.“Nevermind,justdoasItellyou，”myunclesaid.Thecrowdofpeoplefeltsurprisingatthestrangeorder.Toseeahorseeatfish,allofwhomranout.Havingthewholeroomtohimself,myunclesatdownbesidesthefireandbeganwarmhimself.答案：第一句：rain前加the第二句：coldly→cold;去掉第二个and第三句：too→so第四句：Taking→Take第五句：didn’t→doesn’t第七句：surprising→surprisedn第八句：whom→them第九句：besides→beside;warm前加to或warm→warming第二节：书面表达(满分25分)假如你是济南第一中学(JinanNo.1HighSchool)的李华，想申请一个扶贫项目，帮助贫困地区的儿童。请根据以下启事，写一封英文申请信。词数100左右。启事：国际儿童基金会将帮助中学生开展扶贫项目，以帮助贫困地区的儿童。申请成功者将获得项目经费5000元。有意者请来信告知：1．你个人的基本情况；2．你对申请项目的基本设想；3．项目经费的使用计划。联系方式：2016hope@icf.org________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考范文：DearChairman，I’mwritingtoyoutoapplyfortheproject,whichwilloffermeanopportunitytohelpmorechildren.First,I’llintroducemyselftoyou.I’mLiHua,aSenior2studentofgoodcharacterandfinescholarshipatJinanNo.1HighSchool.I’malwaysreadytohelpothersinmydailylife.IfIsucceedinapplyingforit,I’llkeepintouchwiththepoorchildrenfrequentlybywritingletters,emailsormeetingfacetoface.Inthemeanwhile,I’llhelpthemacquireacorrectoutlookonlife,helpingthemexploitknowledgetochangetheirfortune.Takingtheprojectfundintoaccount,I’lldivideitintotwoparts.Oneisusedfortheirtuition;theotherisfortheirdailylife.Suchismyplan.I’mlookingforwardtoyourreplyatyourearliestconvenience.Yourssincerely，LiHuan