2020版高考英语复习unit6helpingpeople主观题强化增分专练——练规范（含解析）重庆大学版 3页

Unit6HelpingPeople主观题强化增分专练——练规范(限时：45分钟)Ⅰ.语法填空WorldfamousphysicistStephenWilliamHawkingdiedattheageof76.Hedied__1__(peaceful)athishomeinCambridgeintheearly__2__(hour)ofWednesday.Hawkingwasknown__3__thepublicforhisworkwithblackholesandrelativity,andwroteseveralpopularsciencebooksincludingABriefHistoryofTime.Attheageof22,Prof.Hawking__4__(give)onlyafewyearstoliveafterdoctorsdeclaredthathesufferedfromararedisease.Theillnesslefthiminawheelchairandhewas__5__(able)tospeakexceptthroughavoicesynthesizer(合成器)．Prof.Hawkingwasthefirst__6__(set)outatheoryofcosmology(宇宙学)explainedbyaunionofthegeneraltheoryofrelativityandquantummechanics.Healsodiscoveredthatblackholes__7__(leak)energyandfadetonothing—aphenomenonthatwould__8__(late)becomeknownasHawkingradiation.ThroughhisworkwithmathematicianSirRogerPenroseheprovedthatEinstein’sgeneraltheoryofrelativitysuggestsspaceandtimewouldhaveabeginningintheBigBangand__9__endinblackholes.Inastatementhischildrenpraisedhis“courageandpersistence”andsaidhis“brillianceandhumour”inspiredpeopleacrosstheworld.Theyadded,“Heoncesaid,‘Itwouldnotbemuchofauniverse__10__itwasn’thometothepeopleyoulove.’Wewillmisshimforever.”语篇解读：斯蒂芬·霍金于2018年3月14日去世，享年76岁。本文简单介绍了霍金的生平。1．peacefully　空处修饰谓语动词died，故用副词。2．hours　theearlyhours“凌晨时分”为固定用法，故填hour的复数形式。3．to　beknownto...for...“因……而为……所知”为固定用法，故填介词to。4．wasgiven　根据表示过去的时间状语“Attheageof22”可知此处要用一般过去时；又Prof.Hawking与give之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。5．unable　分析句子结构可知，空处要填形容词；此处表示“他不能说话”，故用able的反义词unable。6．toset　空处是非谓语动词作后置定语，因为序数词后一般用不定式作后置定语，故填toset。7．leak　虽然主句用了一般过去时，但宾语从句叙述的是客观事实，故从句要用一般n现在时。8．later　此处表示一种之后会作为霍金辐射而闻名的现象，故填later。9．an　前面的abeginning暗示这里用anend，故填an。10．if　根据语境可知，此处要用if引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”。Ⅱ.短文改错LiMingisoneofthebeststudentinmyclassandtheteachersthinkhighofhim.Iwonderhowhecandosogood,soItalkedtohim.Hetoldmethathespentonehoureverydayreadbooks.Ifhewasbusy,hewoulddoitbeforesleeping.Andunlikehim,wecouldn’twaittoplaywithgamesafterwefinishedourhomework.NowIunderstandthatreadingbroadenhismindandenricheshislife,helpinghimtobethebetterperson.Ihavemadeupmymindtotakeupreadingfromnow.答案：第一句：student→students;high→highly第二句：wonder→wondered;good→well第三句：read→reading第五句：And→But;去掉with第六句：broaden→broadens;the→a第七句：now后加onⅢ.书面表达假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Clifford打算在寒假时来中国做志愿者，但不知道自己该参加何种志愿者工作，特写信向你求助，请你结合以下要点给他回信：1．推荐适合他的志愿者工作；2．推荐的原因；3．可能的收获。注意：1.词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考范文：DearClifford，nNicetoreceiveyourlettertellingmeyourplanforthewintervacation.AndI’mreallywillingtogiveyousomeadviceonit.Inmycommunity,thereisayouthclubhelpingstudentstostudyEnglish,wherevoluntaryworkersareingreatdemand.GiventhatyoucanspeakbothChineseandfluentEnglishandyouareoutgoing,sociableandresponsible,Ithinkitcouldbeagoodchoiceforyou.Inaddition,throughthis,youcannotonlyimproveyourChinesebutalsodeepenyourunderstandingofChinaanditsculture.Hopemyadvicewillbehelpfulforyou.Wishyougoodluckandlookforwardtoyourinspiringexperience.Yours，LiHua