八年级英语下册unit6阶段能力训练（lessons31_33）冀教版 4页

冀教版八年级英语下册Unit6阶段能力训练（Lesons31—33）Ⅰ.完形填空Swimmingisverypopularinsummer.Peoplelikeswimminginsummerbecausewatermakesthem__1__cool.Butifyouswimina__2__place,itmaynotbesafe.Lastsummer,morethantenpeoplediedwhiletheywereenjoying__3__inthewaterandmostofthemwerestudents.Butsomepeoplearestillnot__4__whenswimming.Theyoftenthinktheyswimso__5__thatnothingcan__6__totheminwater.Summerishereagain.Ifyougoswimminginsummer,don'tforgetthatbetter__7__havediedinwater.Theydiedbecausetheywerenotcareful,notbecausetheycouldnot__8__.Sodon'tgetintowaterwhenyouare__9__.Ifthereisa“Noswimming”sign,don'tgetintowater__10__.Ifyourememberthese,swimmingwillbesafer.(　　)1.A.beB．takeC．enjoyD．feel(　　)2.A.wrongB．highC．hotD．windy(　　)3.A.itB．themC．themselvesD．swim(　　)4.A.usedB．carefulC．carelessD．interested(　　)5.A.goodB．bestC．betterD．well(　　)6.A.happenB．takeC．comeD．go(　　)7.A.soldiersB．playersC．swimmersD．students(　　)8.A.seeB．swimC．leaveD．run(　　)9.A.lonelyB．sadnC．happyD．alone(　　)10.A.eitherB．neitherC．alsoD．tooⅡ.阅读理解Doyouknow2022WorldCupwillbeheldinQatar(卡塔尔).AndFIFA(国际足联)hasmadeabigdecision.The2022QatarWorldCupwillbeheldinNovemberandDecember.ItisthefirsttimeFIFAhasmovedtheeventfromitstraditionalsummertowinter.Accordingtothedecision,the2022WorldCupwillstartonNovember21.ThefinalwilltakeplaceonDecember18,oneweekaheadofChristmas.Thetournamentwilllast28days,halfaweekshorterthanusual.FIFAsaid,“Thisisanimportantstepforus.December18,2022isaSunday,andit'sNationalDayinQatar,soitfitsperfectly.”ManypeopledisagreethatQatarhasthechancetoholdthe2022WorldCup,sincesummertemperaturesisveryhigh—sometimes,thetemperaturemaybeabout50℃.Sothecountryhasanideatomoveittowinter.AtlastFIFAgavethechancetoQatar.Althoughthechangeisgoodfortheplayers,thereisstillmuchopposition.ThebiggestoppositioncomesfromthemajorEuropeanleagues(欧洲联赛),becausethenewtimewillbejustEurope'sclubseason.FIFAsaidtheywilltrytheirbesttomakethingsgowell.(　　)1.TraditionalWorldCupisusuallyheldin________．A．springB．summerC．autumnD．winter(　　)2.Howlongwillthe2022WorldCuplast?A．Thirtydays.B．Twentyeightdays.C．Thirtyonedays.D．Twentyfivedays.(　　)3.Qatar'sNationalDayison________．A．November21B．November18C．December21D．December18n(　　)4.WhydidQatarwanttoholdthe2022WorldCupinwinter?A．BecauseFIFA'sdirectoraskedittodoso.B．Becausethecountry'sNationalDayisinwinter.C．Becauseitssummertemperaturesistoohigh.D．Becausewinterisgoodforskiracing.(　　)5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“opposition”meaninchinese?A．反对B．鼓励C．疑惑D．支持n教师详解详析Ⅰ.1.D　makesbdosth意为“使某人做某事”。cool为形容词，故排除B、C两项。由句意可知是使人感觉到凉爽，故选D。2．A　3．C　enjoyoneself意为“玩得开心”。4．B　5.D6．A　sthhappentosb意为“某事发生在某人身上”。7．C　8.B9．D　句意：所以不要独自下水。alone意为“独自地”，表示客观上的单独一个人；lonely意为“寂寞的”，表示主观上的孤独。10．AⅡ.【主旨大意】卡塔尔取得了2022年世界杯举办权，为了避开卡塔尔夏季炎热的天气，国际足联决定卡塔尔世界杯将首次在冬季举办。1．B　推理判断题。由短文第一段最后一句“ItisthefirsttimeFIFAhasmovedtheeventfromitstraditionalsummertowinter.”可以推断，传统的世界杯通常会在夏季举办。2．B　细节理解题。由短文第二段最后一句“Thetournamentwilllast28days…”可知，2022年的世界杯将会持续28天。3．D　细节理解题。由短文第三段中“December18,2022isaSunday,andit'sNationalDayinQatar…”可知，卡塔尔的国庆节是十二月十八号。4．C　推理判断题。由短文第四段第一句“…sincesummertemperaturesisveryhigh—sometimes,thetemperaturemaybeabout50℃.”可知，在卡塔尔夏季温度过高，所以这个国家改在冬季举办世界杯。5．A　词义猜测题。由该单词所在句中转折连词Although以及后面的“…becausethenewtimewillbejustEurope'sclubseason.FIFAsaidtheywilltrytheirbesttomakethingsgowell.”可知，2022年卡塔尔世界杯举办时间改在冬季举办，尽管有利于运动员，但还是遭到有些人的“反对”。