内蒙古集宁一中2018_2019学年高一英语下学期期中试题 13页

集宁一中2018-2019学年第二学期期中考试高一年级英语试题本试卷满分为120分，考试时间为100分钟第Ⅰ卷（选择题共70分）第一部分阅读理解（共2节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在该答案上将该项涂黑A AppleSeeds Circulation(发行量):1Year,9Issues  CoverPrice:$44.55 PriceForYou:$33.95  ProductDescription:AppleSeedsisanawardwinningmagazinefilledwithstoriesforkidsagedfrom 7to9.Thecoverisverysoft,providingdurabilitythatallowseachissuetobeenjoyedformanyyearsto come.Besides,thereisabigsurpriseforyou---it'sbeingsoldatamorefavorablediscountthanusual. BetterLife Circulation:1Year,12Issues  CoverPrice:$44.55  PriceForYou:$15.00  ProductDescription:Designedforthosewhohaveastronginterestinpersonallifestyle,BetterLifeisAmerica'scompletehomeandfamilyservicemagazine.Itoffershelpwithfood,recipes,decorating,building,gardening,familyhealth,moneymanagement,andeducation. HumorTimes Circulation:1Year,12Issues CoverPrice:$36.00  PriceForYou:$11.95  ProductDescription:HumorTimesMagazineisforthosewholovetolaugh!Fullofncartoonsandhumor columns,itshowsupinyourmailboxonceamonthandkeepsyousmilingallyearround!Intoday'sworld, youneedareasontolaugh.Solet'sfinditinHumorTimes. NewsChina Circulation:1Year,12Issues CoverPrice:$47.88  PriceForYou:$19.99  ProductDescription:NewsChinaMagazineistheEnglisheditionofChinaNewsweek.Themagazine coversthelatestChinesedomesticnewsinpolitics,business,society,environment,culture,sportsand travels,etc.ItisthefirstcomprehensivenewsmagazineforreadersinterestedinChina.1.WhatdoweknowaboutAppleSeeds?A.Thesoftcoverenablesittobereadandkeptlong. B.Itcanbepurchasedasanawardforyourchildren. C.Itoffersthebiggestdiscountamongallthemagazines. D.Themagazineisgoingtosurpriseyouformanyyears.2.Tomwantstobeautifyhishouse,sohemaychoose______.A.AppleSeedsB.BetterLifeC.HumorTimes D.NewsChina3.WhatkindofpeoplemaybuyNewsChina?A.PeoplewhohaveaninterestinPersonallifestyleoftheChinese. B.Peoplewhohaveastrongsenseofhumorandlovetolaugh.C.Peoplewhowanttoenlargetheknowledgeoftheirkids. D.PeoplewhoareinterestedinChina'spolitics,businessandculture.4.Whichmagazinemaybesthelprelieveyourworkstress?A.AppleSeedsB.BetterLifeC.HumorTimes D.NewsChinaB Canyouimaginebeingabletoremembereverysingleexperienceofyourlifeandeverywordinyourfavoritebook?That’swhatBecky’slifeislike.Threeyearsago,Beckywasreadinganewspaperarticlewhichmentionedthatitwasimpossibleforpeopletorememberthedetailsoftheirlifeinthefirstthreeyears.“Whatnonsense!”shethought,becauseshecouldclearlyrememberherlifenallthewaybacktowhenshewasjust12daysold.Herparentshadcarriedhertothedriver’sseatoftheircarandlaidherdownforaphoto.Butitwasn’tnonsense.Shewasjustoneofonly80knownpeoplesufferingfromamysteriousconditioncalledHSAM（超忆症）.Becky’sunusualcasewasshownonaprogramcalled60Minutes,wherereporterAllisontestedherabilitybyaskingheraboutherfavoritebookseries,HarryPotter,Allisonwouldpickupabookandopenapageandreadheraline.ImmediatelyBecky wouldnamethebook,chapternumber,chapternameandcouldreciteeveryworduntilAllisontoldhertostop.Beingabletoremembereverylittledetailisgreat,butaseveryHSAMsufferwilltellyou,it’salsotoughtodealwithit.Wealwaysforgetthingstogetoversadexperiencesinourlives,butit’ssomethingthatpeoplelikeBeckycan’tdo.EvenwalkingonthestreetandlightlyknockingintosomebodycanbringbackbadmemoriesfromBecky’schildhood.Also,likeBecky,peoplewithHSAMneverdowellinschool,becausetheyhaveproblemspickinguptheimportantinformationfromwhatthey'velearnt.Becky’sgreatbraincouldhelpscientistsfindacureforterriblementalillnesseslikeAlzheimer’s.(老年痴呆症)HerconditioncouldholdthesecrettotreatingorevenpreventingAlzheimer’s.5. WhywasBeckyaskedquestionson60minutes?A.Tohelptreatherillness.B.ToadvertiseHarryPotter.C.Totestherabilitytoremember.D.Toencourageotherkidstoread.6. ToBecky,forgettingpainfulexperiencesofherlifeis     .A. aheavyburden   B. ahappythingC. agreatability   D. abigchance7. WhydoesBeckydopoorlyinherschoolwork?A. Sheisalwaysabsent—mindedinclass.nB. Shefeelssadeverytimeshebeginstostudy.C. Shecan'tunderstandtheteacherinclass.D. Sherememberstoomuchinformationandcan'ttellwhichisimportant.8. Whatdoestheauthorwanttosayinthelastparagraph?A. ThereisacureforBecky'sillness.B. ScientistshavefoundacureforAlzheimer’s.C. Beckywillsufferfromanothermentalillness.D. Becky’scaseishelpfulforscientiststotreatAlzheimer’s.CTheimpressionyoumakeatthebeginningofaninterviewisveryimportantEmployersoftendecidetohiresomeoneinthefirstthreeminutesoftheinterview.Theyjudgeyoubyyourappearance,attitudeandmanners.Afriendlysmilewhenyouwalkintotheroomisimportant.Asmileshowsaconfidentandpositiveattitude.Whenyouintroduceyourself,makeeyecontactwiththeinterviewer.Someinterviewersofferahandshake.Othersdon't.Trytobeasnaturalaspossible.Butpayattentiontoyourbodylanguage.Thewayyousit,walk,gesture,useyourvoiceandshowfeelingsonyourfaceisallpartofyourbodylanguage.Itmakestheinterviewerknowhowyoufeelaboutyourselfandthesituationyouarein.Areyoufeelingpositivelyaboutyourself？Yourabilities?Yourinterestinthejob？Speakclearlyandloudlyenough.Showinterestandenthusiasminyourvoice.Whenyouspeak,lookattheinterviewer.Also,don'tsaynegativethingsaboutyourself,orformeremployer.    Listentoquestionscarefully.Ifyoudon'tunderstandaquestion,asktheinterviewertorepeatorexplain:    "I'msorry,butIdidn'tcatchthat."    "I'mnotsureexactlywhatyoumean."    Almosteveryoneisnervousinajobinterview.Interviewersknowthat.Theydon'tnexpectyoutobetotallycalmandrelaxed.Buttheyexpectyoutotrytocontrolyournervousness.Theyexpectyoutoshowconfidenceinyourabilitytodothejob.    Attheendoftheinterview,thanktheinterviewerforherorhistime.It'sagoodideatosendashortthank-youletterrightaftertheinterview,ordeliveritbyhand.    Phonethecompanyifyouhavenotheardanythingafteroneweek.Askiftheyhavemadeadecisionaboutthejob.    Goodluck!9.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_____.A.youshouldalwaysputonasmilewhenmeetingtheemployerB.youshouldstandstillwithrespectbeforetheemployerC.thefirstimpressionisveryimportantinaninterviewD.employersunderstandandlikeemployees'nervousness10.Whyshouldwepayattentiontoourbodylanguage？A.Becauseitcanhelpuswintheemployer'spositiveimpressionB.BecauseitcanhelpusfeelabouttheemployerC.Becauseitisneededbyouremployer.D.Becauseweneedittoimproveourfeelings11.Themainpurposeofthepassageis_____.A.togiveyousomeadviceontheartoffindingajobB.totellrightfromwrongaboutjobinterviewsC.toexplainwhyweshoulddosomethingaboutaninterviewD.tosuggestnotbeingshyinaninterview12.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage？A.AFriendlySmilenB.MakingaGoodExpressionC.Don'tBeNervousD.SendingaThank-YouLetterDParentsoftenbelievethattheyhaveagoodrelationshipwiththeirteenagers.Butlastsummer,JoannaandHenrynoticedachangeintheirolderson:suddenlyheseemedtobetalkingfarmoretohisfriendsthantohisparents.“Thedoortohisroomisalwaysshut.”Joannanoted.TinaandMarknoticedsimilarchangesintheir14-year-olddaughter.”Sheusedtocuddleupwithmeonthesofaandtalk,”saidMark.“Nowwejokethatshedoesthisonlywhenshewantssomething.Sometimesshewantstobetreatedlikealittlegirlandsometimeslikeayounglady.Theproblemisfiguringoutwhichtimeiswhich.”Beforeage11,childrenliketotelltheirparentswhat’sontheirminds.“Infact,parentsarefirstonthelist.”SaidMichaelRiera,authorofUncommonSenseforParentswithTeenagers.“Thiscompletelychangesduringtheteenyears.”Rieraexplained.“Theytalktotheirfriendsfirst,thenmaybetheirteachers,andtheirparentslast.”Parentswhoknowwhat’sgoingonintheirteenagers’livesareinthebestpositiontohelpthem.Tobreakdownthewallofsilence,parentsshouldcreatechancestounderstandwhattheirchildrenwanttosay,andtrytofindwaystotalkandwritetothem.Andtheymustgivetheirchildrenamentalbreak,forchildrenalsoneedfreedom,thoughyoung.Anotherthingparentsshouldrememberisthattobeafriend,notamanager,withtheirchildrenisabetterwaytoknowthem.13．WhattroublesTinaandMarkmostisthat______A.theirdaughterisn'taslovelyasbefore.B.theycan'treadtheirdaughter'smindexactly.C.theydon'tknowwhattosaytotheirdaughter.D.theirdaughtertalkswiththemonlywhensheneedshelp.14．Whichofthefollowingbestexplains”thewallofsilence”inthelastparagraph?A．Teenagerstalkalotwiththeirfriends.B．Teenagersdonotwanttounderstandtheirparents.C．Teenagersdonottalkmuchwiththeirparents.nD．Teenagerstalklittleabouttheirownlives.15．Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?A．Parentsareunhappywiththeirgrowingchildren.B．Parentshavesuitablewaystotalkwiththeirteenagers.C．Parentsshouldbepatientwiththeirsilentteenagers.D．Parentshouldtrytounderstandtheirteenagers.第二节(共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowCanIFightLaziness?Lazypeoplewillnevergainanythinginlife.However,lazinesscanbedefeatedonceafewchangeshavebeenmadeinyourmind.16Manypeoplelacksleepconstantly,sincetheystayuptoolateandgetuptooearlytoprepareforwork.Thesepeoplehavelittlemotivationoncetheyarrivehome.Lazinessworkshandinhandwithalackofmotivationandatendencytoputoffthings.Byadjustingyoursleepscheduletoprovideafewmorehoursofmeaningfulrest,youcanfightlazinessthroughouttheday.Anotherwaytofightlazinessistochangeyourmindfrompassivetoactive.Somepeopletreattheirlivesasiftheywerepushedfromtasktotask.17Lazinessappearswhenyounolongerfeelinchargeofyourownmind.Somepeoplefightlazinessbyremovingthetemptations(诱惑)thatsurroundthem.Atelevisioninthelivingroommayprovideentertainment,butwatchingtoomuchTVoftencontributestolaziness.18Completeafewtasksandrewardyourselfwithwhatyouenjoy,suchasagooddinnerorafilm.Lazinesscanalsobealastingproblemathome.Couplesandchildrenmayallhavedifferentenergylevels,butlazinesscanbespreadifnotdealtwithimmediately.19Bethefirsttocollectandwashdishesafterameal.Othersinthehomemayeventuallyfollowyourexampleandperformtheirowntask.Itisdifficulttopracticelazinesswhenyouaresurroundedbymotivatedpeople.20Enoughexerciseandabalanceddietcanhelpyoutodevelopahealthylifestyle,thusenablingyoutohavemoreenergyandhelpliftyourspirits.A.Tofightfamilylaziness,setanexample.B.Knowinghowtofightlazinessisimportant.C.Onewaytofightlazinessistogetenoughsleep.nD.Finally,takingexerciseregularlycanhelpyoufightlaziness.E.Withstrongdetermination,youwillbeabletoachieveyourgoal.F.Createarewardsystemforyourself,justasparentsdoforachild.G.Otherstakeamorepositiveapproach,viewingeachtaskasachallengetheymustovercomealone.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Alongtimeagotherewasaboy.Hewassmart,talentedandhandsome.  21,hewasveryselfishandhistemperwasso 22 thatnobodywantedtobefriendswithhim.Oftenhegotangryandsaidvarious23 thingstopeoplearoundhim.   Theboy'sparentswerevery  24abouthisbadtemper.Theyconsideredwhattheycoulddoandonedaythefatherhadanidea.Hecalledhissonandgavehimahammerandabagof25.Thefathersaid:“Everytimeyougetangry,takeanailand 26 itintothatoldfenceashardasyoucan.”   Thefencewasvery27andthehammerwasheavy,neverthelesstheboywassoangrythatduringtheveryfirstdayhedrove37nails.   Dayafterday,weekafterweek,thenumberofnailswasgradually28.Aftersometime,theboystartedtounderstandthat  29histemperiseasierthandrivingnailsintothefence.   Onedaytheboydidn't 30hammerandnailsanymoreashelearnedtoholdhistemperperfectly.Sohecametohisfatherandtoldabouthis31.“Noweverytime,whenyouholdyourtemperalldaylong,32onenail,”hisfathersaid.Muchtimehaspassed.Atlasttheboycouldbe33 ofhimselfasallthenailsweregone.Whenhecametohisfatherandtoldaboutthis,he34tocomeandtakeacarefullookatthefence.“Youdidagoodjob,myson,35 payyourattentiontothe 36 thatwereleftfromthenails.Thefencewill 37 bethesame.Thesamehappenswhenyousayhurtfulthingstopeople,asyourwordsleave38intheirheartslikethoseholesinthefence.Remember,nweneedto 39everyonewithloveandrespect.Itismeaninglesstosayyouaresorry,becausethescarsyouleavewillnot40.21.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.BesidesD.Instead22.A.violentB.generousC.gentleD.harmful23.A.exhaustingB.genuineC.hurtfulD.terrifying24.A.patientB.curiousC.pleasedD.concerned25.A.coinsB.seedsC.nailsD.stones26.A.driveB.placeC.throwD.wipe27.A.softB.hardC.looseD.strong28.A.decreasingB.increasingC.stayingD.changing29.A.preventingB.showingC.losingD.holding30.A.hitB.needC.haveD.take31.A.beliefB.admissionC.achievementD.attention32.A.pulloutB.destroyC.changeD.throwaway33.A.fondB.ashamedC.tiredD.proud34.A.agreedB.offeredC.permittedD.wondered35.A.soB.thenC.thusD.but36.A.holesB.tracksC.damageD.marksn37.A.stillB.neverC.sometimesD.always38.A.woundsB.angerC.scarsD.pain39.A.awardB.provideC.considerD.treat40.A.existB.lastC.disappearD.grow第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共50分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Ihadawonderfulschooltime,thankstomyChineseteacher,whoinspiredmetodogreatthings.WhenIcouldsaymyfirstword,I41(attract)bywordsandbooks.ItwasmyChineseteacherwhogrewmyloveofreadingandinfluencedmealot.Withherencouragement,Iwouldspendhours42(bury)myselfinnovels,evenifmyfriendsjustlaughedatme.Sheencouragedustoread:notjustinclass,43alsoonourown.ThemainreasonwhyIlikehersomuchis44sheisoneofthekindestteachersIhaveeverhad.Whateverstoryyouwant45(share),shewouldalwayslisten46(careful)andtreatyoulikeafriendratherthanastudent.Thewayshewantedustosucceed,thewaysheexpectedsomuchfromus…Itwasobviousthatshecaredaboutourdreamsandfutures.47(she)personalityjustshowssunshineandwarmth.Ateacherwhocaresthatmuchdeservesaspecialplacein48heartsofherstudents.Therefore,tosumitup,myChineseteacherispossiblyoneofthemostinspiring49(educator)I’veeverhad.Herconsideratewaysandheartfeltpridetowardsherstudentsmakemefeelwarm.Agoodteacheristheonewhoexplains,abetterteacherdemonstrates,butonlythe50(good)cantrulyinspire.第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题,每小题1分满分10分）n假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文.请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号∧并在其下面写出该加的词。删除把多余的词用斜线划掉。修改在错的词下划一横线并在其下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词2.只允许修改10处多者从第11处起不计分。NowIwanttosharesometipsonmylearningEnglishtoyou.WhatreallyhelpmeiswatchingEnglishTVprogramsandfilm.Theydon’thavetobeanythingreallydifficult.Iwouldliketosuggestthatyoucanstartwithachildren’sshowyouhadalreadyseen.Ontheonehand,youknowwhatishappening.Youcanconcentrateonwritingdownusefulwordsandphrasesorrepeatingthatissaid.Onotherhand,youcanhearEnglishspeakinamorenaturalway.Inmyopinion,Iwilllearnmuchfasterbutbenefitalotmoreifyoudoso.第一节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Lisa写信告诉你她打算利用暑假打工，但她的父母不同意，请你根据以下要点，给Lisa写一封回信：1.分析Lisa父母不同意的理由；2.你Lisa的具体建议。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当发挥，以使上下文连贯；3.开头和结尾已写好，不计入总次数。DearLisa,Ihavejustreceivedyourletter.Iknowthatyouwanttoworkpart-timethissummer.Butyourparentsdon’tallowyoutodoso.nYourstrulyLiHuan