四川省宜宾市第四中学2018_2019学年高一英语下学期期中试题 15页

2019年春四川省宜宾市四中高一期中考试英语试题（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）第一部分听力（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分30分）该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意；回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分75分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inalibrary.C.Onabus.2.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutherwork?A.Excited.B.Disappointed.C.Satisfied.3.Whatkindofmusicdoesthewomanlike?A.Jazz.B.Classical.C.Folk.4.WhywillthemangotoEdinburgh?A.Todrivethewomanthere.B.TohaveameetinginGlasgow.C.Tometsomeimportantpeople.5.Whatwillthegirldotonight?A.Prepareforanexam.B.WatchTV.C.Gotoamovie.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题.n6.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing?A.Goingforawalk.B.Havingacupoftea.C.Mailingaletter.7.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Writingaletter.B.Cookingdinner.C.Exercising.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoesthemanlikedoinginhisfreetime?A.Camping.B.Takingphotos.C.Watchingforeignfilms.9.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoingthisweekend?A.Goingtoaphotographyshow.B.Havingphotographyclasses.C.VisitingtheBoundaryWaters.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whyisthewomancomingtochangehershirt?A.It’swornout.B.It’ssmall.C.It’sthewrongstyle.11.Whatcolorshirtdidthewomanbuyyesterday?A.Green.B.Blue.C.Black.12.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthewoman?A.Shelooksbeautifulingreen.B.Sheshouldchangeashirtinalargersize.C.Sheshouldtryonsomeshirtsindifferentstyles.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Doctorandnurse.B.Nurseandpatient.C.Doctorandpatient.14.Whatistheman’sproblem?A.Heoftengetstired.B.Hedoesn’tfeellikeeating.C.Hecan’tsleepwellatnight.n15.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heishungrynow.B.Hedislikesjunkfood.C.Heseldomdoessports.16.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemandointheend?A.Doexerciseeveryday.B.Getenoughsleep.C.Eatrightfood.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofhismother’sperformance?A.Amazing.B.Dangerous.C.Interesting18.Howoldisthespeaker’sbrother?A.6.B.14.C.11.19.Whycanthespeaker’sfatherdoagoodjobaccordingtothespeaker?A.Hecandancewell.B.Hehasaloudvoice.C.Hehasagoodsenseofbalance.20.Whatanimaldoesthespeaker’sfamilyhave?A.Ahorse.B.Adog.C.Arabbit.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhentravelinginEngland,herearesomethingstokeepinmind.WhentakingtheundergroundinEngland,onceontheundergroundtrain，standclearofclosingdoors.Theycangiveyouaprettyhurtfulknockiftheyhityou.Whengettingonoroffthetubetrain,makesureyoumindthegap(间隙)!Thisvariesfromafewinchestoafootatsomeofthestations.ThesayingthatEnglishfoodisboringandtastelessisn’ttrue,atleastnotanymore.You’llfindahugevariety(种类)ofinternationalrestaurantsandfoods,especiallyinLondon.Makesureyoueatsomeoftheold-fashionedtraditionalfoodsinpubs,andwashitdownwithsomelocalbeer!nComepreparedforanysortofweather—evenifthedaystartsoffwell,it’slikelythatthetemperaturewillchange.Thebestthingtodoislayer(分层穿套)yourclothessothatyoucanaddorreduceasnecessary.TheBritishare,ingeneral,verypolitepeopleandwillexpectatleastbasicpolitenessfromtravelers.Pleasesandthanksgoalongway!Atthesametime,theylikeplayingjokesonothers.Don’tbesurprisedorangryifyou’recalleddarling,dear,dearie,flower,love,chick,chuck,meduck,son，ma’amoranyothersimilarpetnamebysomeoneyoudon’tknow.It’squitenormal.Englandisgenerallyquitesafe,butyou’llneedtobemorecarefulinLondonandtheotherlargecities，especiallyatnight.Chooseanundergroundtrainthathasplentyofpeopleinitandavoidsuburbanundergroundstationsatnight.Therearemanynightbusesyoucancatch,buttrynottodothisalone.Alicensedtaxiisoftenthebestchoice.Tryandleavevaluablethingsinyourhotelroom,aspickpockets(扒手)dooperateinsomeareas.Becarefulofbagsespeciallywheninsomebusyareas.21.WhatdoestheauthorthinkoffoodsinLondonnow?A.Theyareold-fashioned.B.Theyareofhugevariety.C.Theyaresimpleyetdelicious.D.Theyareboringandtasteless.22.Whatisadvisedtodointhetext?A.HavegoodmannersinfrontoftheBritish.B.BeseriouswhentalkingwiththeBritish.C.AvoidtakingtheundergroundinEngland.D.Callotherspetnamestoshowyourcare.23.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.It’sdangeroustotravelinEngland..B.StealingisverycommonaroundEngland.C.Peopleshouldn’ttravelbypublictransportationatnight.D.YoushouldbecarefulwhentravelinginlargecitiesinEngland.nBYournextcarmightdriveitself.Afteryearsoftrialsoncitystreets,driverlessvehiclesarenowontheway.Lastmonth,adriverlessbusbegancarryingpassengersthroughLyon,France.Mostintheautomobileindustrythinkself-drivingvehicleswillbeontheroadby2020orearlier.Driverlesscarswillfirstbehuddledwithhuman-drivencars.Butthefirstplaceswheretheywillbecomedominant（统治的）arehighlypopulatedurbanareas.Manyadvancedcitiesarealreadyreducingtheroleofhuman-drivencars.Driverlesscarswillquickenthatprocessandwillbringusenormousbenefits.Driverlesscarswillreduceaccidentsbyaround90percent.That'sbig—theannualdeathsontheworld'sroadsareabout1.2millionayear.Pollutionandcarbonemissionswilldrop,becauseurbandriverlesscarswillbeelectric.Ontheotherhand,driverlesscarswillcauseproblems.Overthenext20years,themostlylow-skilledmenwhonowdrivetrucks,taxisandbuseswillseetheirjobsreduced.Traditionalcarmakersareespeciallyscared.ThecarsofthefuturemightbemadebytechcompaniessuchasApple,BaiduandGoogle.ImagineGermany,whereautomobilemakingisthelargestindustry.Dramaticchangesarecoming,anddriverlesscarscouldarriveby2020.Butgovernmentshavebarelybegunthinkingaboutit.Only6percentofthebiggestUScitieshavetakenthemintotheirlong-termplanning.AdecadeagoanyonehardlysawtheSmartphonecoming.Nowwhataboutthedriverlesscars?24.Theunderlinedphrase"behuddledwith"inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningwith"".A.turnupB.makeupforC.existtogetherD.takeover25.Driverlesscarscanreducepollutionandcarbonemissionsbecause.A.theywillreducethenumberofcarsB.theywillbepoweredbyelectricityC.theywillbeenergy-savingbydrivingthemselvesD.theywillavoidmanyaccidentsfromhumanerrorsn26.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowarddriverlesscars?A.Doubtful.B.Disappointed.C.Negative.D.Objective.27.Whatcanweconcludefromthepassage?A.Driverlesscarswillnothittheroaduntil2020.B.Oldautoindustrywillbenefitfromdriverlesscars.C.Governmentsareunpreparedforthearrivalofdriverlesscars.D.Driverlesscarswillmakeroadaccidentsapastthing.CManyyearsagoIworkedinapsychiatric(精神病学的)hospital.Ispentagreatdealoftimewithagentlemanwhohadbeeninthishospitalformanyyears.Heneverhadanyvisitorsatall—nofamilyorfriendstovisithim.Heneverspoke,orseemedtounderstandanythingthatwassaidtohim,norwouldhereactinanywaytoaquestionasked.Inthisperson’shistory,itappearedthathehadaveryimportantcareerwherehisintelligencemadehimaverysuccessfulman.Unfortunately,hiscareerwascutshortandheendedupneedingcompletecare.Onemorning,Iwasattendingtohisneedsallthewhiletalkingtohimaboutwhatwashappeninginthelocalcommunity.Yousee,Ibelievethatrealconversationsaremoreimportantthannoconversationatallandthatitismoreimportanttotreateveryonewithrespect.Iwasbusydressinghimafterhisbath,puttinghisclotheson,andthenhelpinghimtoachairwhen,totallyunexpectedly,heturnedtomeandjoinedinaspirited,knowledgeableandfocuseddiscussiononaspecificlocaleventthatIhadbeentalkingtohimafewsecondsbefore.Thislivelydiscussionlastedfornomorethanthirtysecondsandthenhesuddenlystopped,lookedstraightaheadandnolongerspoke.Despitemyeffortstomakethediscussioncontinue,hejustsatandlookedstraightahead.Itwasamazing.Whenhestartedtospeaktome,IthoughtthatIhadmadeabreakthroughthatwouldallowhimtoleavethehospitalforgood.NowIthinkmaybeitwasalittlewonder.Isupposehisspeechmightresultfromhisneurons(神经元)connectingagainforashortmoment.nMaybehisspeakingwasjustalittle“thankyou”forthelittlekindnessIgavehim.Maybelifeissupposedtobelikethat—alittlegivingmeansalottoothers.28.WhatcanweknowaboutthegentlemanfromParagraph1?A.Hisillnesswasconnectedwithhiscareer.B.Hecoulddonothingbutreacttoaquestion.C.Hissuccessmighthavealottodowithhisintelligence.D.Hegotillbecausenofamilyorfriendsvisitedhim.29.Whatkindofpeopleistheauthor?A.Caringandkind.B.Curiousandgenerous.C.Calmandhonest.D.Courageousandbrave.30.Whydidtheauthorspeaktothegentlemanthatmorning?A.Toexpectawondertohappen.B.Toshowrespectforhim.C.Tomakeaconversationwithhim.D.Tomakehimknowwhathappened.31.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthispassage?A.Kindnessmayworkwonders.B.Theimportanceofgiving.C.Helpingothersishelpingourselves.D.Astoryinthehospital.DI’vepersonallytraveledthroughmanycountriesthathavehadU.S.governmentwarningsforthem,andI’vebeenperfectlysafe.LastyearItravelledsafelytoboththePhilippinesandMexico,andtraveledtomanySouthPacificislandsduringthetropicalcyclone（热带气旋）seasonandonlyexperiencedtwodaysoflightraininsixmonths!However,it’sstillimportanttodoyourresearchbeforebookingyourtrip.OnethingIsuggestdoingischeckingforrecentpostsontravelforums（论坛）,suchasLonelyPlanet’sThorntree,toseewhatpeoplearesayingaboutthecountryyou'llvisitintermsofsafety.TheU.S.governmentmaysaythatthewholecountryisextremelyunsafewheninreality,it’sasmallpartofitthattouristswillnotpossiblytovisit.Readthetravelwarnings,too,toseewhichpartsofthecountrythegovernmentdoesnotadviseyoutovisit.nIt’salsoworthspeakingtoyourtravelinsuranceproviderbeforeyouleavetocheckthatyou’llbecoveredduringyourtravelstothesecountries.Someinsurancecompanieswon’tcoveryouifthere’saseriouswarningforthecountry,butsomewill.Travelinsuranceisanecessity,soit’scertainlysomethingtocheckoutbeforeyouleave.KeepinmindthattheU.S.governmentwillhelpyouwithemergencyevacuation（撤离）fromatroubledcountry,butitcomesintheformofarepatriation（归国）loanbytheOfficeofAmericanCitizensServicesandCrisisManagement(ACS),whichcanbecalledupontorescueyoufromabadsituationabroad.Rememberbyheartthatyou’llhavetowaitoverseasforthemoneytoarriveandfinallyrepaytheloanonceyou’rehomesafely.Justanotherreasontogettravelinsurance!32.WhatshouldyoudobeforeatravelaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Makeagoodrouteplan.B.Readthetravelbooksfirst.C.Askthegovernmentforhelp.D.Makeacarefulstudybeforethetrip.33.Whatdoestheauthoradviseyoutocheckforontravelforums?A.Touristplaces.B.Lonelyislands.C.Travelsafety.D.Weatherforecast.34.Whyisitnecessarytoknowabouttravelinsurancecompanies?A.Theyseldomtalkwithcustomers.B.Theysometimesofferbadservice..C.Theymayprovidefalseinformation.D.Someofthemdon’tcoverallthecountries.35.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.ACSwillrepaytheloanforyou.B.U.Sgovernmentisverygenerous.C.Gettingtravelinsuranceisquitenecessary.D.It’seasytoescapefromatroubledcountry.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）n根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项NewYear’sPlansforFirstGradersThefirstyearinhighschoolcanbeverydifficult.36.Anunsuccessfulfirstyearcanhurtastudent’sGPA(平均成绩点数)andmoreimportantly,destroyhisorherconfidence.Atthehalfwaypointhere,let’ssuggestafewNewYear’sPlans.●BecomeapartofyourschoolJoinaclub,asportorotheractivitythatwillgiveyouachancetodevelopyourleadership,creativityandorganizationalskills.Allthoseareimportantskillstohaveincollegeandinlife.37.●WorkonyourgradesFirstyeargradesareone-fourthofyourhighschoolGPA,butone-thirdoftheGPAthatwillbehandedtocollegeswhenyouapply.Ifyou’vehadadifficultfirstthreemonths,nowisthetimetogethelp.38.Itmaybereading,math,oracertainotherclass.Manyclassesbuildonwhatwaslearnedbefore,sodeterminewhatyouhavedifficultywithandmasterit.Ifnecessary,turntoyourteacher.●_____39Inhighschool,studentsmustworkmorebythemselvesandmanagetheirtimewell.Iftimemanagementhasn’tbeenyourstrength,thenmakeasystemthatwillworkforyou.Manystudentsneedahomeworknotebookorelectronicschedulingtool.40.Theattachedarticlehasgreatsuggestionsformanagingtime—askillthatiflearnedinhighschool,willbeusedforlife.A.Improveyourtimemanagementskills.B.Manageyourafter-classactivitiesproperlyC.You’dbetterfirstfindoutwhatyourproblemisD.ThehelpmaycomefromteachersoryourclassmatesE.ButitisanimportantbuildingblockontheroadtocollegeF.Thesetoolsmapouttimeforhomework,studyingandactivities.G.Highschoolisagreattimetolearntheseskillsandperfectthem.第三部分英语知识运用（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）n阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。SometimesIwillbelievelittlehelpfromstrangersmaymakegreatdifference.Iwas41tomywritinggroupwithabooktoreadonthejourney.BecauseitwasanoldbookIdidn’twantto“dog-ear”thepages,I42inmypocketsforsomethingtouseasabookmark.Iplacedatenpound43betweenthepages.Sittingonthe44Itookthebookoutandwasabouttoreadbutayoungwomanbehindmewhowasspeakingonhercellphone45myattention.Shewastalkingtoherbrother.Shewantedtoknowwherehewas,whyhewasn’twherehewas46tobeandwhetherheknowthattheirmumhad47intearsthatmorningbecauseofhim.Shelethimknowexactly48shethoughtofhimbutIcould49therewasloveunderallthedisappointment（失望）.Shetriedsohardto50thisyoungmantocomeseehismother,butIgottheimpressionshewasfightinga51battle.Whensheleftthebus,Igotoff52heranddrawoutthenoteinthebook.“Excuseme,”Isaid.“Domea/an53,wouldyou?Takethismoneyand54yourmumaboxofchocolatesorabunchofflowers.Andtellhera55mansaidthatbeingamotheristhe56butmostimportantjobintheworld.”ThenI57andwalkedon,58ifinsomewayIwassayingathank-youtomyown59.ButIhopedIhadraisedasmileonthefaceofamother60forherchild.41.A.headingB.drivingC.runningD.waling42.A.cameB.pullingC.lookedD.searched43.A.checkB.noteC.paperD.change44.A.busB.carC.taxiD.bike45.A.lostB.drewC.tookD.put46.A.devotedB.eagerC.supposedD.renting47.A.calmeddownB.lookedthroughC.broughtupD.brokendown48.A.whatB.whyC.whenD.how49.A.acceptB.argueC.forgetD.telln50.A.haveB.findC.getD.stop51.A.wonderfulB.losingC.excitingD.unforgettable52.A.nextB.acrossC.beforeD.behind53.A.addressB.numberC.favorD.time54.A.makeB.buyC.returnD.lend55.A.richB.passengerC.strangerD.easygoing56.A.hardestB.happiestC.boringD.easiest57.A.lookeddownB.tookonC.ranoverD.turnedaround58.A.knowingB.wonderingC.askingD.pretending59.A.brotherB.sonC.mumD.lesson60.A.sufferingB.payingC.workingD.preparing第II卷非选择题（50分）第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Ifeelluckyto61._________(win)aplaceonthistrip.NextweekwearegoingtoLoulan,62._________isknownasChina’sPompeiiinthedesert.ThismorningweattendedalectureaboutPompeii.Thecity63._________(found)inthe8thcenturyBC,theRomanstook64._________Pompeii.Nearthecitywasavolcano.On24AugustAD79,thevolcanoerupted．Manypeoplewereburied65._______(live),andsowasthecity.TodayIsawthecityofPompeii66._________itwas2,000yearsago.Howamazing!Thecitywasforgottenformanyyears67._________the18thcenturywhenafarmerdiscoveredastonewithwritingonit.Peoplestartedtodiginthisareafortreasure,whichcausedmuchdamage.Thus,in1860,theareawasputundergovernment68._________(protect)soitcouldbepreservedandstudied．Thevolcanoisstillthere,butlooksveryquietnow.Itishard69._________(imagine)howthis70._________(peace)volcanodestroyedthewholecity!第四部分写作（共两节，满分25分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。n删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。LastSaturday，myclassmatesandIwenttotheparkneartheirschool.Doyouknowhowwedidinthepark?Wehelpedtomakeitmuchgoodthanbefore.WeweredividedintothreegroupsandIaminGroupThree.Eachgrouphaditsowntask.GroupOnewasaskingtoplanttreesandwaterflowers.GroupTwowastoldtopickuptherubbishlefttourists.ThegroupthatIwasinwassupposedtowipeallthebenchinthepark.Allofusworkedhardly.Beforenoon,wefinishedwiththework.Wefeltverytired,sowewereveryhappy,becausepeoplecouldhavemorefunhere.第二节书面表达（满分25分）近年来，微信(Wechat)成为了人们非常喜欢的通信工具，但是也给人们带来一些困扰。请对这一现象谈一下自己的看法，内容包括1.使用微信的利与弊；2.自己的看法和建议。注意：1.词数100左右；2.为使行文连贯可适当增加细节。Inrecentyears,Wechatisbecomingincreasinglypopular.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________nn2019年春四川省宜宾市四中高一期中考试英语试题第一部分听力（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）1---5ABACB  6---10AACAB11-15CACAC16-20BACBC第二部分阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分)21-23BAD24-27CBDC28-31CABA32—35DCDC36-40EGCAF第三部分：英语知识运用（共三节，满分55分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）41-45ADBAB46-50BDADC51-55BDCBC56-60ADBCA第二节语法填空61havewon62which63wasfounded64over65the66as67until68protection69toimagine70peaceful第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错LastSaturday,myclassmatesandIwenttotheparkneartheirschool.Doyouknowourhowwedidinthepark?Wehelpedtomakeitmuchgoodthanbefore.WeweredividedwhatbetterintothreegroupsandIaminGroupThree.Eachgrouphaditsowntask.GroupOnewaswasaskingtoplanttreesandwaterflowers.GroupTwowastoldtopickuptherubbishleft∧askedbytourists.ThegroupthatIwasinwassupposedtowipeallthebenchinthepark.Allofbenchesusworkedhardly.Beforenoon,wefinishedwiththework.Wefeltverytired,sowehard去掉withbutnwereveryhappy,becausepeoplecouldhavemorefunhere.第二节书面表达（满分25分）Inrecentyears,Wechatisbecomingincreasinglypopular.TherearemanyreasonsforWechattobeknown.Tobeginwith,Wechatisarelativelycheapwayofcommunication,whichcutsdownthecostofmakingaphonecall.Next,Wechatistothetasteofthemajorityofpeople,especiallytheyouth,withitsvariousfunctions.Furthermore,itisavailableeverywhereatanytime.However,everycoinhastwosides.Firstly,ouridentitycanberevealedandwecanbeintrouble.Moreover,spendingtoomuchtimeonyourscreenwilldogreatharmtoyourhealth.Finally,ourattentionmightbedrawntoomuchtofocusonstudy.ThereisnodoubtthatWechatwillimproveastimegoesby.