四川省泸州市2019届高三英语下学期第二次教学质量诊断性考试试题 23页

四川省泸州市2019届高三英语下学期第二次教学质量诊断性考试试题（含解析）本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，其中试题卷由第Ⅰ卷（选择题)和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）组成，共10页；答题卡共2页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上将自己的学校、班级、姓名用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写清楚，同时用2B铅笔将考号准确填涂在"考号"栏目内。2.选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后再选涂其它答案；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字是书写在答卡的对应框内，超出答题区城书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。3.考试结束后将答题卡收回。第I卷(选择题，共100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatcoloristheoldsofa?A.Brown.B.While.C.Blue.2.WhatmealareIhesprakersabouttocat?A.Breakfast.B.Lunch.C.Dinner.3.HowmanypeoplewillgotoplayPing-Pongthisafternoon?A.Two.B.Three.C.tour.4.Whatwillthemanhavetododuringtheholiday?A.Writeessays.B,Playbasketball.C.Takeavacation.5.Whatdoesthewomanasktheboytowash?A.Hishands.B.Hisplates.C.Hisclothes.第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，共22.5分）n听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话或独白后，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whoisthemanmostlikelytobe?A.Atourist.B.AlourguideC.AFrenchchef.7.Howwillthespeakerstravelaroundthecity?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bytrain.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Whatanimalisthewomanprobablylookingat?A.Acat.B.Adog.C.Arabbit.9.Wheredoestheconversationlakeplacemostprobably?A.Inapetstore.B.Inapetclinic.CInazoo.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Strangers.B.Schoolmates.C.Teacherandstudent.11.HowoftendocsNeilgetIdschoolbycar?A.Onceaweek.B.Onceaday.C.Usually.12.WhatismostdifficultforNeil?A.English.B.Science.C.P.E..第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Ajobtheyhavetotake.B.Aprojecttheyhavetodo.C.Aclasstheyhavetoattend.14.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofCAPP?A.Boring.B.Helpful.C.Difficult.15.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutherbestquality?A.She'sadventurous.B.She'shard-working.C.She'sdependable.n16.Wherewillthemanprobablydovolunteerwork?A.AtaTVstation.B.Onaconslrurtionsite.C.Atasportinggoodsstore.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Wherearethestudentstoldloeatduringlunch?A.Inthegym.B.Onthecourt.C.Inthecafeteria.18.Whenwillthemathexamsbeheldthiayear?A.OnWednesday.B.OnThureday.C.OnFriday.19.WhowillgiveonintroductiononTuesday?A.Anathlete.B.TheP.Eteacher.C.TheP.E.teacher.20.Whyareparentsremindedtoarriveearlyfortheconcert?A.Tofindaplacetopark.B.Togetaplacetosit.C.Totakepiclurea.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThisyearpromisestobeanexcitingonefortechnologyandscience.There’saline-upofgreatproductsforyoutolookforwardto.TheAirBoard1.0TheAirBoard1.0isafantasticnewwaytogetaround.Theboardworkswhenyoustepontothepressurepads.Toturn?Allyouhavetodoismoveyourweighttotheleftorright.Itcantravelatthespeedof10milesanhourandittakesonehourtobefullycharged.Thepowerwilllastforabouttenmiles.TheOculusRiftHaveyoueverwishedyoucouldwalkthroughtheworldofyourgames，seeingthingsasyourcharacterswould?Well,nowyoucan.ThiscleverheadsetRiftallowsyoutoseetheworldofyourgamesin3-D.TheMiitonTheMiiloisperfectforallhomes,andespeciallythosewholiketocarefortheenvironment.Ithasbeencalled“thekettleofthefuture”.TheMiitoisdesignedtoheatupthewaterinanycontainer.Youcanfillacupwiththerightamountofwaterandplaceitontothekettle.Afterplacingtherodintothewater,therodwouldheatupandsowouldthewater.Theproductdoesn’tonlywater.Theyalsosaveelectricity.TheClick&GrowAreyouthekindofpersonwhoenjoysusingherbsandspices(香料)whencooking?TheClickAGrowmakessurethatyoualwayshavefreshandwell-grownherbsorotherplantswheneveryouneedthem.Itisself-watering.anditalsohasanLEDlightthatmakessuretheplantsgrowfastandhealthy.1.HowcanyougettheAirboard1.0started?A.Bychargingitallthelime.B.Bytravellingatacertainspeed.C.Byapplyingpressuretothepads.D.Bypushingitfromthelefttotheright.2.Whichisconvenientandenergy-saving?A.TheClick&Grow.B.TheAirBoard1.0.C.TheOculusRift.D.TheMiito.3.WhowouldbemoreinterestedintheClick&Growl?A.Farmers.B.Housewives.C.Doctors.D.Gardeners.【答案】1.C2.D3.B【解析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四种家用产品的相关信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Theboardworkswhenyoustepontothepressurepads.”可知，启动Airboard1.0需要踩在压力垫上施加压力，故C项正确。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的介绍可知，Miilo用起来很方便，再结合“Theyalsosavenelectricity.”可知，Miilo还省电，故D项正确。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Areyouthekindofpersonwhoenjoysusingherbsandspices(香料)whencooking?TheClickAGrowmakessurethatyoualwayshavefreshandwell-grownherbsorotherplantswheneveryouneedthem.”可知，ClickAGrow会提供烹饪时需要的药草和香料，对它感兴趣的应该是负责在家做饭的家庭主妇，故B项正确。BDearMissHanff，Youwillbegladtoknowthatthetwoboxesofeggsandthetinsoftonguehaveallarrivedsafelyandonceagainweallwishtothankyoumostsincerelyforyourextremegenerosity.Mr.Martin，oneoftheoldermembersofourstaff,hasbeenonthesicklistforsometimeandwethereforelethimhavethelion’sshareoftheeggs,onewholeboxfulinfact,andofcoursehewasdelightedtogetthem.Thetinsoftonguelookveryinvitingandwillbeawelcomeadditiontoourlarders(食物橱)andinmycasewillbeputononesideforaspecialoccasion.IenquiredatallthelocalmusicshopsbutwasunabletogettheMessiahorBach’sSt.MatthewPassioninstiffcoversinclean,secondhandcopies,andthenIfoundtheywereavailablefromthepublisherinneweditions.Theirpricesseemedabithigh,butIthoughtIhadbettergetthemandtheyhavebeensentbyBookPostafewdaysago,soshouldarriveanydaynow.Ourinvoice，total$4.20,isenclosedwiththebooks.WearesendingyoualittlegiftforChristmas.Wedohopeyouwillnothavetopayanydutyonit.Wewillmarkit“ChristmasGift”andkeepourfingerscrossed.Anyway，wehopeyouwilllikeitandacceptitwithoursincerebestwishesforChristmasandthecomingyear.MynameiscertainlynotofWelshorigin.AsitispronouncedtorhymewiththeFrenchword“Noel”，IthinktheremaybeapossibilitythatitoriginatedinFrance.Yourssincerely,nFrankDoel4.WhatcanweinferfromthetextaboutFrankandhiscolleagues?A.Theylivedabusylife.B.Theyweretreatedbadly.C.Theywereinpoorhealth.D.Theylackedlivingmaterials.5.WhatwasMissHanffexpectedtoreceive?A.Tastyfood.B.Somemoney.C.Copiesofmusic.D.Secondhandbooks.6.WhywasFrankgoingtomarkthegiftwiththewords“ChristmasGift”?A.Toavoidtax.B.Tomakeawish.C.Toshowthecontent.D.Todeclareitsvalue.7.WhomdidFrankmostprobablywriteto?A.Afriend.B.Anassistant.C.Acustomer.D.Aworkmate.【答案】4.D5.C6.A7.C【解析】本文是一封信，信中Frank告诉Hanff女士他们收到了她寄来的两箱鸡蛋和罐头，并告诉她她们给她寄去了礼物。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Youwillbegladtoknowthatthetwoboxesofeggsandthetinsoftonguehaveallarrivedsafelyandonceagainweallwishtothankyoumostsincerelyforyourextremegenerosity.”可知，Frank和同事们收到了Hanff女士寄来的两箱鸡蛋和罐头，而这两样都属于生活资料，由此可知，他们缺少生活资料，故D项正确。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“IenquiredatallthelocalmusicshopsbutwasunabletogettheMessiahorBach’sSt.MatthewPassioninstiffcoversinclean,secondhandcopies”可知，Hanff希望收到拷贝的音乐，故C项正确。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Wedohopeyouwillnothavetopayanydutyonit.Wewillmarkit“ChristmasGift”andkeepourfingerscrossed.”可知，Fnrank标明“圣诞礼物”是为了让Hanff避免付税，故A项正确。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Ourinvoice，total$4.20,isenclosedwiththebooks.”可知，Frank还给Hanff一同寄去了发票，由此推知，Hanff是Frank的一位顾客，故C项正确。CClaudeMonet,PabloPicassoandLeonardodaVincitheartworldhasneverlackedtalent.Andnow,anewpainterisreadytojointhelistalthoughthisoneisn'tevenhuman.Nextmonth,auctionhouseChristie'sPrintsandMultipleswillmakehistorybyofferingthefirstpieceofartcreatedbyartificialintelligence(AI)forsale.ThepaintingisaportraitofamancalledEdmondDeBela-my，andisexpectedtobesoldforupto$10,000.Thework,whichfeaturesamanwithamysteriouslookonhisface,wascreatedbysoftwaredevelopedbytheFrenchartgroupObvious.Laugero-Lasserre,anartcollector,calledthework"grotesqueandamazingatthesametime".Thisisn’tthefirstexampleofAl-producedartwork,asAIhasalreadybeenusedtowritepoemsandcompose.songs.However,manypeopledoubtwhetheritshouldbecalledartatall.AccordingtoRussianwriterLeoTolstroy(1828-1910)，artisaboutcreatingemotion(情感).It's“ameansof…joiningpeopletogetherinthesamefeelings'heoncesaid.So,iftheemotionbehindartiswhatmakesit，theabilitytocreateandusetoolsiswhatmakeshumanbeingsdifferentfromotherspecies.Andasatoolitself,theAItechnologyusedtocreatetheportraitistheresultofalotofeffortmadebyseveraldesigners.Together,they“fed”theAIahugecollectionofpaintingsfromthe14thtothe18thcenturies,untilitwasabletoworkouthowtomakesimilarpaintingsofitsown.TheintroductionofAIartcouldbethebeginningofanewartisticmovement.However,noteveryoneisreadytowelcomethesehigh-techartistsjustyet.“Thehumanmindiswhat'sbehindtheAItechnology.Andthehumanmindisno!acold,hardfact,”saidOscarSchwartz,aprofessorofAI.“Rather,itinsomethingnthat'screatedwithouropinionsandsomethingthatchangesover8.WhydoestheauthormentiontheartistsinParagraph1?A.Tointroducetheirworks.B.Tomakeanadvertisement.C.Topresentapieceofnews.D.TofocusthetopicontheAI.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedwould“grotesque”inParagraph3mean?A.Strange.B.Simple.C.Messy.D.Understandable.10.WhatcanwelearnabouttheAI-producedartworkaccordingtoParagraph5?A.Itcomesfromhumanworks.B.Itshowshumanabilitytocreate.C.Itexpresseshumanfeelingeffectively.D.Itisbeyondtheimaginationofhumans.11.ComparedwiththeAI,OscarSchwartzthinksthehumanmindis_____.A.limitedB.decisiveC.changeableD.meaningful【答案】8.D9.A10.A11.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人工智能创作了自己的绘画作品以及人们对此的态度。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Nextmonth,auctionhouseChristie'sPrintsandMultipleswillmakehistorybyofferingthefirstpieceofartcreatedbyartificialintelligence(AI)forsale.”可知，下个月，佳士得将拍卖由人工智能创作的艺术作品，由此可知第一段提到莫内、毕加索和达芬奇等伟大的画家是为了介绍人工智能创作了自己的绘画作品这一话题，故D项正确。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“andamazingatthesametime”可知，艺术收藏家Laugero-Lasserre认为这幅作品既怪诞又令人惊叹，由此可知画线词词义为“奇怪的”，故A项正确。【10题详解】n细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Andasatoolitself,theAItechnologyusedtocreatetheportraitistheresultofalotofeffortmadebyseveraldesigners.Together,they“fed”theAIahugecollectionofpaintingsfromthe14thtothe18thcenturies,untilitwasabletoworkouthowtomakesimilarpaintingsofitsown.”可知，本身作为一种工具，人工智能是几位设计师努力的成果，他们为人工智能提供了从14到18世纪的大量画作，直到它能创作出自己的作品，也就是说人工智能的作品来自于人类的作品，故A项正确。【11题详解】观点态度题。根据最后一段中的“Thehumanmindiswhat'sbehindtheAItechnology.”可知，OscarSchwartz认为人工智能技术背后是人类的思维，也就是说人类的思维起决定性作用，故B项正确。【点睛】观点态度题一定要抓住人物在文中所说的话，例如本篇第4题，根据最后一段中OscarSchwartz所说的“Thehumanmindiswhat'sbehindtheAItechnology.”可知，他认为人工智能技术背后是人类的思维，言外之意，人类的思维起决定性作用。DAteamofengineersatHarvardUniversityintryingtocreatethefirstroboticfly.Designedtodowhataflydoesnaturally,thetinyisthesizeofafathousefly.Itsminiwingsallowittostayintheairandperformcontrolledflighttasks."Theaddeddifficultywithaprojectlikethisisthatactuallynoneofitscomponentsisofftheshelfandsowehavetodevelopthemallonourown’saidRobertWood,aHarvardengineeringprofessor.Theyengineeredaseriesofsystemstostartanddrivetheroboticfly.“Theseeminglysimplesystemwhichjustmovesthewingshasanumberofinterdependencies(相互依赖）ontheindividualcomponents,eachofwhichindividuallyhastoperformwell,butthenhastobematchedwelltoeverythingitdconnectedto,”saidWood.Whilethisfirstroboticflyerislinkedtoasmall,off-boardpowersource,thegoaliseventuallytoequipitwithabuilt-inpowersource,sothatitmightsomedayperformdata-gatheringworkatrescuesites，infarmers’fieldsoronthebattlefield."Basicallyitshouldbeabletotakeoff,landandflyaround，”hesaid.nWoodsaysthedesignoffersanewwaytostudyflightmechanicsandcontrolatinsect-scale.Yet,thepower,sensingandcomputationtechnologiesonboardcouldhavemuchbroaderapplications.“Youcanstartthinkingaboutusingthemtoansweropenscientificquestions,youknow,tostudybiologyinwaysthatwouldbedifficultwiththeanimal，butusingtheserobotsinstead”hesaid."Sotherearealotoftechnologiesandopeninterestingscientificquestionsthatarereallywhatdrivesusonaday-to-daybasis.”12.Whatisthetypicalcharacteristicoftheroboticfly?A.It'sautomatic.B.It'sverysmall.C.It'scontrollable.D.It'squitepowerful.13.Wecaninferfromthepassagethattheroboticflyercan____.A.actasaspyplaneB.helpdofarmworkC.flyataveryhighspeedD.answermanyscientificquestions14.WhatisWood'sideaabouttheroboticflyaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Itishighlyquestionable.B.Ithaswidepracticalapplications.C.Itgivesscientistsinterestinflyingmachines.D.Itpointstoanewdirectioninstudyingbiology.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Harvand'sStudyintheFieldofInsects.B.ABreakthroughinEngineeringScienceC.AnInterestingInvention一RoboticFlyD.RoboticFly一aCopyofRealLifeInsect【答案】12.B13.A14.B15.D【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了科学家研制出一种像自然界中真实苍蝇大小的微型机器苍蝇以及它的用途。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Designedtodowhataflydosnaturally,thetinyisthesizeofafathousefly.”可知，它的体形只有一只胖家蝇那么大，由此可知，机器苍n蝇的显著特点是它体形非常小，故B项正确。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“sothatitmightsomedayperformdata-gatheringworkatrescuesites，infarmers’fieldsoronthebattlefield.”可知，机器苍蝇可用于在战场上搜集信息，也就是说它可用作间谍机，故A项正确。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Yet,thepower,sensingandcomputationtechnologiesonboardcouldhavemuchbroaderapplications”可知，Wood认为机器苍蝇有更广泛的应用，故B项正确。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章内容，特别是根据第一段中的“Designedtodowhataflydoesnaturally,thetinyisthesizeofafathousefly.”可知，本文介绍了科学家研制出一种像自然界中真实苍蝇大小的微型机器苍蝇，故D项（机器苍蝇——真实昆虫的复制品）正确。第二节（共5小超;每小題2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的鼓佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。It'sadreamcometrueformanyfanstogetacloseviewoftheirfavoritestarsandtakepictureswith___16___However,sometimestheirenthusiasmcancausetroublesforothers.AtHongKongInternationalAirportonDec.15,threeyoungChinesepeopleboardedaKoreanAircraft.___17___Thethreepeople-twofromtheChinesemainlandandonefromHongKong—werefansofWannaOne，aKoreanband,whowereonthesameflight.However,immediatelyaftertakingpictureswiththeir“idols(偶像),thefansaskedtogetarepaymentandgotofftheplane.___18___Theyhadtogothroughsecuritychecksagain,whichdelayedtheflightbyoveranhour.Accordingtotheflightregulations,allpassengersneedtogetoffandgothroughsecuritychecksonceagainevenifonlyonepassengergelsofftheplanebeforetakeoff.___19___Casesofcrazyfansbuyingflightticketsjusttofollowandgetacloseviewoftheiridolsarecommonnowadays,reportedCGTN.AseriesofruleswereissuedninJulyinordertostopcrazyfansfromdisturbingpublicsecurityattheairport.“___20___However,itshouldn'tgotoofarandhurtthepublicinterest.Toobeypublicrulesisthebestwaytofollowidols,”commentedPeople'sDaily.A.Tomakeupfortheloss,asizableamountofmoneywentto357passengers.B.Asaresult,alltheremaining360passengershadtogetofftheplane.C.Thisisincaseanydangerousthingshavebeenleftontheflight.D.It'snotunusualforfansandstarstosharethesameflight.E.Somefanswilldoanythingtheycanlorealizethedream.F.ItwantedtoflyfromHongKongtothecapitalSeoul.G.There'snothingwrongwithgoingafteridols.【答案】16.E17.F18.B19.C20.G【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，以三名中国年轻人追星而导致所有乘客重新安检的例子告诉人们应该理智地追星，不要损害公众的利益。【16题详解】根据上文中的“It'sadreamcometrueformanyfanstogetacloseviewoftheirfavoritestarsandtakepictureswith”可知，近距离地看到自己喜爱的明星并与之合影是粉丝的梦想，此处承接上文，讲的还是关于这个梦想的话题，故E项（一些粉丝为了实现梦想会做任何事情）符合语境。【17题详解】根据本空前的“AtHongKongInternationalAirportonDec.15,threeyoungChinesepeopleboardedaKoreanAircraft.”可知，在香港国际机场，三名中国年轻人登上了一架韩国飞机，此处承接上文，讲的还是关于这架飞机的情况，故F项（它从香港飞到韩国首都首尔）符合语境。【18题详解】根据本空前的“However,immediatelyaftertakingpictureswiththeir“idols(偶像),thefansaskedtogetarepaymentandgotoffthenplane.”可知，与偶像合影后，这三个粉丝立即要求退款并下了飞机，此处说的是这种行为带来的影响，故B项（结果，其余的360名乘客不得不下飞机）符合语境。【19题详解】根据本空前的“Accordingtotheflightregulations,allpassengersneedtogetoffandgothroughsecuritychecksonceagainevenifonlyonepassengergelsofftheplanebeforetakeoff.”可知，根据规定，即使只有一名乘客在飞机起飞前离开飞机，所有乘客都要下去并重新接受安检，此处解释为什么要这么做，故C项（这是为了防止飞机上留下任何危险的东西）符合语境。【20题详解】根据本空后的“However,itshouldn'tgotoofarandhurtthepublicinterest.”可知，但不应太过分，损害公众利益，此处与后面是转折关系，故G项（追求偶像并没有什么错）符合语境。【点睛】在七选五的解题过程中，上下文出现的具有转折关系的词语是重要线索，例如本篇第5题，根据空格后的“However,itshouldn'tgotoofarandhurtthepublicinterest.”可知，但不应太过分，损害公众利益，其中However一词表明此处与后面是转折关系，空格处应该是对追星的肯定，故G项（追求偶像并没有什么错）符合语境。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）[]第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文.从短文后务题所绐的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasachild,IlovedtogofishingwithDad.Buttheonlythingthatwasn'tvery___21___aboutitwasthatIcouldn'tcatchanything.Iusuallygotpretty___22___andkeptaskinghimwhy.He___23___answered,"Son,ifyouwanttocatchafish,youhavetothinklikeafish.”IrememberbeingevenmoreupsetthenbecauseIdidn’t___24___howtothinklikeafish.Besides,I___25___，howcouldwhatIthink___26___whatafishdoes?AsIgotalittleolderIbeganto___27___whatDadreallymeant.So,Ireadsomebooksonfish.AndIevenjoinedthelocal___28___club.Ilearntthatafishisacold-bloodedanimalandthereforeisvery___29___watertemperature.Thatiswhyfishprefer________30________watertodeepwaterbecausetheformerisn________31________.Besides,waterisusuallywarmerindirectsunlightthaninthe________32________.Yet,fishdon’thaveanyeyelidsandthesun________33________theireyes.Themore1understoodfish,themoreIbecameeffectiveatfindingand________34________them.WhenIgrewupand________35________thebusinessworld，Irememberhearingmyfirst________36________say,"Weallneedtothinklikesalespeople.”Butitdidn'tcompletelymake________37________.Mydadneveroncesaid,“Ifyouwanttocatchafishyouneedtothinklikea________38________Whathesaidwas,“Youneedtothinklikeafish.”Yearslater,withgreateffortsto________39________long-termservicesforpeoplemucholderandricherthanme,Igradually________40________whatweallneedistothinkmorelikecustomers.Itisnotaneasyjob.21.A.funB.easyC.clearD.certain22.A.tiredB.upsetC.mistakenD.worried23.A.quicklyB.quietlyC.alwaysD.angrily24.A.realizeB.explainC.askD.know25.A.reasonedB.believedC.rememberedD.insisted26.A.stopB.followC.influenceD.support27.A.challengeB.understandC.doubtD.prove28.A.natureB.readingC.scienceD.fishing.29.A.sensitivetoB.carefulaboutC.familiarwithD.interestedin30.A.surfaceB.clearC.freshD.shallow31.A.cleanerB.saferC.warmerD.calmer32.A.airB.shadeC.darkD.bottom33.A.meetsB.lightensC.shutsD.hurts34.A.feedingB.attendingC.catchingD.following35.A.discoveredB.filteredC.exploredD.enjoyed36.A.bossB.friendC.assistantD.guestn37.A.senseB.moneyC.troubleD.difference38.A.customerB.salesmanC.fishD.fisherman39.A.receiveB.promoteC.escapeD.require40.A.decidedB.acceptedC.learnedD.agreed【答案】21.A22.B23.C24.D25.A26.C27.B28.D29.A30.D31.C32.B33.D34.C35.B36.A37.A38.D39.B40.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，爸爸告诉我要想钓到鱼就要像鱼一样思考，长大后我发现这个原则也适用于商界，在工作中，我逐渐了解到我们需要像客户那样思考。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.fun有趣的；B.easy容易的；C.clear清楚的；D.certain确定的。根据本空后的“aboutitwasthatIcouldn'tcatchanything”可知，最无趣的是我什么也钓不到，故A项正确。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.tired累的；B.upset心烦的；C.mistaken被误解的；D.worried担心的。什么都钓不到让我感到很心烦，故B项正确。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.quickly快速地；B.quietly安静地；C.always总是；D.angrily生气地。我问爸爸为什么我总是钓不到，爸爸总是回答我说：“要想钓到鱼，你首先要像鱼一样思考”，故C项正确。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.realize实现；B.explain解释；C.ask问；D.know知道。根据本空前的“IrememberbeingevenmoreupsetthenbecauseIdidn’t”可知，因为不知道如何像鱼一样思考，我感到更加心烦，故D项正确。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.reasoned思考；B.believed相信；C.remembered记得；D.ninsisted坚持认为。根据本空后的“howcouldwhatIthink___6___whatafishdoes?”可知，并且，我思考我的想法怎么能够影响鱼的行为呢？故A项正确。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.stop阻止；B.follow跟随；C.influence影响；D.support支持。我的想法怎么会影响鱼的行为呢？故C项正确。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.challenge挑战；B.understand理解、明白；C.doubt怀疑；D.prove证明。随着年龄的增长，我开始明白了爸爸的话的意思，故B项正确。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.nature自然；B.reading阅读；C.science科学；D.fishing钓鱼。上文讲的是钓鱼，此处是说我参加了一个钓鱼俱乐部，故D项正确。【29题详解】A考查形容词短语辨析。A.sensitiveto对……敏感；B.carefulabout关心；C.familiarwith熟悉；D.interestedin感兴趣。根据本空前的“Ilearntthatafishisacold-bloodedanimalandthereforeisvery”可知，我了解到鱼是冷血动物，所以对水温特别敏感，故A项正确。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.surface表面的；B.clear清澈的；C.fresh新鲜的；D.shallow浅的。根据本空后的“watertodeepwaterbecausetheformeris_______11_______”可知，相比于深水，鱼更喜欢浅水，因为浅水的水温更高，故D项正确。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.cleaner干净的；B.safer安全的；C.warmer温暖的；D.calmer平静的。鱼更喜欢浅水是因为浅水更温暖，故C项正确。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.air空气；B.shade阴凉处；C.dark黑暗；D.bottom底部。根据本空前的“waterisusuallywarmerindirectsunlightthaninthe”可知，阳光直射下的水比阴凉处的水更温暖，故B项正确。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.meets满足；B.lightens减轻；C.shuts关闭；D.hurts伤害。根据本空前的“fishdon’thaveanyneyelids”可知，鱼没有眼睑，阳光会伤害它的眼睛，故D项正确。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.feeding喂养；B.attending照顾；C.catching捉住；D.following跟踪。根据本空前的“Themore1understoodfish,themoreIbecameeffectiveatfindingand”可知，我对鱼了解得越多，我就越能有效地找到并钓到它们，故C项正确。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.discovered发现；B.filtered接触、渗入；C.explored探索；D.enjoyed喜欢。根据下文中的“thebusinessworld，Irememberhearingmyfirst_______16_______say,"Weallneedtothinklikesalespeople.”可知，我记得我长大后开始接触商界时，我的第一个老板说我们都需要像销售人员那样思考，故B项正确。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.boss老板；B.friend朋友；C.assistant助手；D.guest客人。根据文章情境可知，我的老板说我们都需要像销售人员那样思考，故A项正确。【37题详解】考查固定搭配。makesense表示“讲得通”，根据本空后的“Mydadneveroncesaid,“Ifyouwanttocatchafishyouneedtothinklikea_______18_______Whathesaidwas,“Youneedtothinklikeafish.”可知，但是老板的话完全讲不通，我爸爸从没说过如果你要钓鱼你要像渔夫一样思考，而是说你要像鱼一样思考，故A项正确。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.customer顾客；B.salesman销售员；C.fish鱼；D.fisherman渔夫。我的爸爸从没说过如果你要钓鱼你要像渔夫一样思考，而是说你要像鱼一样思考，故D项正确。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.receive收到；B.promote提升、推广；C.escape逃离；D.require要求。根据本空后的“long-termservicesforpeoplemucholderandricherthanme,Igradually_______20_______whatweallneedistothinkmorelikecustomers.”可知，后来，通过为比我年长和富有得多的人推广长期服务，我逐渐了解到我们需要像客户那样思考，故B项正确。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.decided决定；B.accepted接受；C.learned学到、了解到；D.nagreed同意。我逐渐了解到我们需要像客户那样思考，故C项正确。【点睛】本篇第18题难度较大，抓住上下文之间的对应关系是关键，上文说我的老板告诉我们需要像销售人员那样思考，而爸爸却说要想钓到鱼就要像鱼一样思考，而不是像渔夫一样思考，根据business与salespeople的对应关系可知，fish与fisherman相呼应。泸州市高2016级笫二次教学质量诊断性考试英语注意:将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第II卷(非选择题，共50分）第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinesemightbeheardwhenyoutakearideonthestreet.Turningtotheright,youseeaSichuan-stylerestaurant.After___41___(walk)intoastore,youseethatHuaweismartphonesareonsale.Butyou'renotinChina—you'reinManchesterinBritain.___42___fact,youmightseesimilarthingsinmanyothercities.Chineseproductshavebeengoingglobal.Westerncountries___43___(enjoy)Chinesefoodforalongtime.Chineserestaurantshavemadesomechangestothedishes___44___(meet)localpeople'stastes.SomeChinese___45___(brand)arealsobecomingmorepopular.InmanycitiesinEurope,storessellTCLtelevisions,Haierfridges___46___Lenovocomputers，reportedReuters.They'renotsimplymadeinChina,but___47___(design)inthecountry.Inthepast,mostWesternpeoplethoughtChineseproductswerecheapbutnot___48___(rely).Thingshavechangedgreatly,though.Forexample，Huawei.___49___isoneofChina'smajorsmartphonemakers,overtookAppleinworldwidesmartphonesalesforthefirsttimeinJuneandJuly,behindonlySamsung.“Theyare___50___(beauty)andoffersomeuniquefeaturesAmericanphonesdon'thave，”CNNoncesaidaboutChinesesmartphones.【答案】41.walking42.In43.haveenjoyedn44.tomeet45.brands46.and47.designed48.reliable49.which50.beautiful【解析】本文是一篇篇说明文，介绍了中国产品正在变得全球化。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：走进商店，你会发现华为智能手机正折价出售。介词after后接动名词作宾语，you与walk之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，故填walking。【42题详解】考查介词。句意：事实上，你可能会在很多其他的城市看到类似的事情。infact表示“事实上”，故填In。【43题详解】考查时态。句意：西方国家喜欢中国食物已经很长时间了。强调过去的动作对现在的影响用现在完成时，故填haveenjoyed。【44题详解】考查不定式。句意：中国餐馆对菜肴做了一些调整以迎合当地人的口味。此处表示目的，用不定式作目的状语，故填tomeet。【45题详解】考查名词。句意：一些中国的品牌也变得更受欢迎。are表明使用可数名词复数，故填brands。【46题详解】考查连词。句意：在欧洲许多城市，商店出售TCL电视、海尔冰箱和联想电脑。TCLtelevisions,Haierfridges与Lenovocomputers之间是并列关系，故填and。【47题详解】考查语态。句意：它们不仅是中国制造的，而且还是中国设计的。They与design之间是被动关系，应该用被动语态，前面已经有are，故填designed。【48题详解】考查形容词。句意：过去，大多数西方人认为中国产品便宜但不可靠。此处缺少形容词作表n语，故填reliable。【49题详解】考查非限定性定语从句。句意，例如，华为，中国最大的智能手机制造商之一，在今年6月和7月的智能手机销量上首次超过苹果，仅次于三星。关系词指代先行词Huawei并在非限定性定语从句中作主语，故填which。【50题详解】考查形容词。句意：它们很美观并提供一些美国手机没有的独特功能。此处缺少形容词作表语，故填beautiful。第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Travellingabroad,youshouldfollowthecustomsofthecountryyouwerevisiting.Whenyouareinvited,thatisgoodmannerstorefuseoraccepttheinvitationeitherbywritingandbytelephoning.Ifyougotoaparty,itispolitetoarriveonthetime.Itisgoodmannerstoshakehandswithourhost.Youcantakeapresentifyoulike,possibleabottleofwine,aboxofchocolatesoranyflowers.However,itisnotbadmannerstotakenothing.Itisnotpolitestaytoolateaftertheotherguestshavegone.Also,ithassuggestedtowriteortelephoneadayortwolatetothankyourhost.【答案】1.were→are2.that→it3.and→or4.去掉the5.our→yourn6.possible→possibly7.any→some8.在polite后加to9.has→is10.late→later【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了出国旅游时应该遵守你所到国家的几个风俗习惯。【详解】第一处：考查时态。句意：出国旅游时，你应该遵守你所到国家的风俗习惯。讲述的是一般情况，应该用一般现在时，故were改为are。第二处：考查形式主语。句意：当你被邀请时，通过写信或打电话来拒绝或接受邀请是有礼貌的。分析句子结构可知，此处用it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式，故that改为it。第三处：考查连词。句意参考上题解析，either…or…表示“二者择一的、要么……要么”，故and改为or。第四处：考查固定搭配。句意：如果你参加聚会，准时到达是有礼貌的。ontime表示“准时、按时”，故去掉the。第五处：考查代词。句意：和主人握手是有礼貌的。根据前面的you判断此处用your，故our改为your。第六处：考查副词。句意：如果愿意，你可以带一份礼物，可能是一瓶酒、一盒巧克力或一些花。修饰abottleofwine,aboxofchocolatesoranyflowers用副词，故possible改为possibly。第七处：考查代词。句意参考上题解析，表示“一些”时，any用于否定句或疑问句中，some用于肯定句，故any改为some。第八处：考查固定结构。句意：在其他客人走了之后还呆得太晚是不礼貌的。此处为itis+adj+todo结构，表示“做某事是……的”，故在polite后加to。第九处：考查固定句型。句意：建议一两天后打电话或写信感谢主人。itissuggestedthat…表示“据建议、有人建议”，故has改为is。第十处：考查副词。句意参考上题解析，此处表示“一两天之后”，故late改为later。第二节书面表达（满分25分）n52.假如明天的英语课上将讨论有关生活习惯的话题，请你用英语准备一篇发言稿。内容包括：1.为什么要讨论这个话題；2.应在哪些方面养成好习惯(如饮食、作息、锻炼等）；3.你的感受或期望。注意：1.词数100词左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头、结语已为你写好。Dearclassmates,Mytopicisaboutlifehabits._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall.Thankyouforlistening.【答案】Asweallknow,healthyhabitsareimportanttoourphysicalandmentalhealth.However,manyofusdon’tdevelophealthyhabits.Todevelophealthyhabits,Ithink,havingagoodrestisthebasic,sothatwecanhaveenoughenergyinthewholeday.Otherwise,wecandonothingifweweresleepy.Therefore,remembertosleepandgetupearly.Besides,eatinghealthilyalsoplaysanimportantrole.Thereisanoldsayingthatgoes,“Aclosemouthcatchesnoflies.”Thatistellinguspayattentiontooureating.Finally,doingexercisesisessential.Itbringsushealthaswellasrelaxationandpleasure.Manystressandnegativeemotionscanbedrainedawaybydoingexercises.Inshort,healthyhabitsbringmanybenefits,althoughsometimesyouevendonotrealize.【解析】【分析】n本篇书面表达是提纲类作文，要求写一篇发言稿。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本文要求写一篇发言稿：假如明天的英语课上将讨论有关生活习惯的话题，请你用英语准备一篇发言稿。内容包括：1.为什么要讨论这个话題；2.应在哪些方面养成好习惯(如饮食、作息、锻炼等）；3.你的感受或期望。时态应为一般现在时。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：healthy（健康的），physicalandmentalhealth（身心健康），develop（养成），energy（精力），essential（重要的），relaxation（放松），negative（消极的）及drain（耗尽）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持卷面的整洁美观。本文内容完整，层次分明，结构紧凑，表达准确。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。【点睛】范文语言地道，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级词汇和句式，高级词汇有beimportantto（对……重要），sothat（以便），remembertodo(记得做)，getup（起床），playanimportantrole（起重要作用），payattentionto(注意)，drainaway（渐渐枯竭），inshort（总之），而且还使用了非限定性定语从句“Asweallknow,healthyhabitsareimportanttoourphysicalandmentalhealth.”，定语从句“Thereisanoldsayingthatgoes,“Aclosemouthcatchesnoflies.””，“状语从句“Todevelophealthyhabits,Ithink,havingagoodrestisthebasic,sothatwecanhaveenoughenergyinthewholeday.”，“Otherwise,wecandonothingifweweresleepy.”及“Inshort,healthyhabitsbringmanybenefits,althoughsometimesyouevendonotrealize.”，非谓语动词“Ithink,havingagoodrestisthebasic”，“Besides,eatinghealthilyalsoplaysanimportantrole”及“Finally,doingexercisesisessential.”，全文没有语法错误，上下句转换自然流畅。