内蒙古鄂尔多斯市第一中学2018_2019学年高一英语下学期期中试题 14页

市一中2018～2019学年度第二学期期中考试试题高一英语注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座位号、考生号、试卷类型(A)涂写在答题卡上。本试卷满分120分。2.考生将答案涂写在英语答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。一、阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATheopeningtimesofVienna’smuseums,shops,TouristInfoVienna,etcTouristInfo1stdistrict,citycentreAlbertinaplatz,cornerofMaysedergasseDailyfrom9:00amto7:00pmViennaInternationalAirportArrivalHallDailyfrom7:00amto11:00pmMuseumsMostofVienna’smuseumsareopendaily.Someareclosedonceaweek,ofteneitheronMondayorTuesday.Thedailyopeningtimesvaryfrommuseumtomuseum,butyoucangenerallyassumethatamuseumwillbeopenbetween10:00amand5:00pm.Someofthelargemuseumsofferartloversonelateeveningperweekandstayopenuntil8:00pmor9:00pm.ShopsInVienna,shopsareusuallyopenfromMondaytoFridayfrom9:00amto6:30pmandonSaturdayuntil5:00pmor6:00pm.Someshoppingcentersareopenuntil8:00pmor9:00pmfromMondaytoFriday.nBanksMostbanksinViennaareopenfromMondaytoFridayfrom8:00amto12:30pmandfrom1:30pmto3:00pm,anduntil5:30pmonThursdays.Inthecitycenteralmostallbanksareopenoverlunchtime.RestaurantsandhotfoodMostrestaurantsinthecitycenterareopendaily.Hotfoodisgenerallyofferedfrom11:00amto2:00pmandfrom6:00pmto10:00pm.Somerestaurants,oftenoutsidethecitycenter,areclosedononedayeachweek,sometimesonSundaysaswell.1.Accordingtothepassage,whencanartloversvisitsomemuseumsinVienna?A.At8:00amB.At9:00amC.At6:00pmD.At10:00pm2.Youcandothefollowingat4:00pmonThursdaysEXCEPT________.A.goshoppingB.visitthemuseumC.drawsomemoneyatthebankD.eatahotmealinarestaurant3.Thetextisprobablywrittenfor________.A.touristsB.governmentofficialsC.thelocalsD.socialorganizationsBWhenJohnny,ahomelessman,spenthislast$20,hewasn’tlookingatitasaninvestment—butit’sabouttopayhimhugeprofits.Afterhehelpedawomanwhoranoutofgas,shereturnedthefavorbyraisingalotmoreontheInternet.KateMcClure,27,wasdrivingtovisitafriendwhensheranoutofgashalfway.“Hesawmepulloverandknewsomethingwaswrong,”shewrote.“Hetoldmetogetbackinthecarandlockthedoors.Afewminuteslater,hecamebackwitharedgascan,usinghislast20dollarstomakesureIcouldgethomesafe.”Shecouldn’trepayhimatthattimebecauseshehadnocashwithher.“Ihavebeenstoppingbyhisspotforthepastfewweeks.Irepaidhimforthegasandgavehimsomeclothes.”Katedecidedtodomoreforhim,soshestartedacrowdfunding(众筹)campaignonGoFundMe.com,anditquicklygainedfarbeyonditsinitial$10,000goal.Whenitreached$100,000,thefundraisingpagewasshutdownforatimeatJohnny’snrequest.Becausehedidn’twanttoseemlikehewastakingadvantageofthesituation.Finally,Katesaidthatsherestarteditbecausethepublicinteresthadnotdecreased.ShealsoaddedthatJohnnyplannedtodonatetheresttoagoodcause.AccordingtotheNewYorkPost,JohnnywantstogetajobatanAmazonwarehouseandadepartmentmanagerfromthetechcompanyhasalreadyreachedout,sayinghewantstohelpJonny.4.WhatdidJonnydowithhis$20?A.HeboughtKatesomegas.B.HeboughtKateacanoffood.C.HeboughtKatesomeclothes.D.HerentedacarforKatetovisitherfriend.5.Whywasthefundraisingpageclosedforatime?A.Peoplehadnomoreinterestindonation.B.Katewastoobusytomakeeffortsforit.C.Thegoaltoraise$10,000hadbeenachieved.D.Johnnywasunwillingtobeconsideredgreedy.6.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesJohnny?A.homelessandhopelessB.luckyandpopularC.kindandhelpfulD.honestandstrict7.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusfromthetext?A.Practicemakesperfect.B.Wellbegunishalfdone.C.Dogoodandgoodwillcometoyou.D.Littleinvestmentsproducehugeprofits.CFormanyofus,ourworkplacecanbedark,depressinganddull.Windowlessroomsandairlessopen-planfloorscankillmotivationandcausealosstoworkerperformance,possiblyeventheirhealth.Butarefreshingtrendistakingrootinworkplacedesign:nature.There’sagrowingevidenceshowingthatworkplaceswhichincludenaturalelements,suchasnplants,light,colorsandshapes,havenoticeableandmeasurablebenefitsforbothcompaniesandtheiremployees.Thepositiveeffectstouchoneverythingfromworkerhappinessandcreativitytoincreasedproductivity,improvedprofits,andtheimprovedabilitytoattractthebestworkers.It’sallbasedontheprincipleofbiophilia(亲生命性)—thebornrelationshipbetweenhumansandthenaturalworldandotherlivingsystems.Andit’seasiertoachieveattheofficethanyouthink.“Peoplejustdon’tlikeusinglightsinabuildingwithnoplants,noviews,nonaturallight,”saysSirCaryCooperCBE,professoratLancasterUniversityintheUK.Heleda2015studyontheimpactofbiophiliaintheworkplacethatsurveyed7,600workersin16countriesandfoundthatevensmallnature-inspiredchangescanhaveagreateffect.RespondingtotheHumanSpacesGlobalReport,thosewhoworkedinenvironmentswithnaturalelementsreporteda15%higherlevelofwell-being,a6%higherlevelofproductivityanda15%higherlevelofcreativity.Onethirdofthemsaidthedesignofanofficewouldaffecttheirdecisionstoworkforacompany.Evenso,58%saidtherewerenoliveplantsattheirworkplacesand47%reportedhavingnonaturallight.Anearlier,2014studybyCardiffUniversityinWalesalsoshowedthatplantsintheofficemakepeoplehappierandmoreproductive.Butmoreresearchisneededintobiophilia,expertssay.8.What’sthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Tocomparedifferentideas.B.Toexpresstheauthor’sworry.C.Tointroducethetopicofthetext.D.Todescribetheconditionsoftheworkplace.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“well-being”meaninParagraph5?A.welfareB.happinessC.richnessD.honour10.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Expertswilldoresearchinbiophiliafurther.nA.It’sveryeasytobesuccessfulinanaturalworkplace.B.Over50%workersarenotsatisfiedwiththeirworkplaces.C.Peoplewillnotworkforacompanywithoutagoodenvironment.11.What’sthemainideaofthetext?A.Peoplelikeworkingintheofficewithlights.B.Naturalelementscanbringhealthtothepeopleintheoffice.C.Companiesshouldofferabetterenvironmenttotheiremployees.D.Naturalelementscanmakepeopleworkhappilyandefficiently.DStandinginlineforthelatestiPhoneattheApplestore,queuingforticketstothematchorevenjustwaitingatthepostofficemightjusthavegotaloteasier.Japanesecar-makerNissanannouncesthatithasjustthethingtorelievethepainfullegsoftiredqueuers.Thenewsystemof self-driving chairsisdesignedtodetectwhensomeoneatthefrontofthequeueiscalled,andautomaticallymoveeveryoneelseonestepforwardinline.Thenewinventionisshowninacompanyvideo,whichshowsabusyrestaurantwithcustomerswaitingoutside.Inthevideo,dinersaresittinginarowofchairs,butwillnothavetostandwhenthenexthungrydineriscalledtoatable.Instead,thechairs,equippedwithautonomoustechnologythatdetectstheseatahead,movealongapathtowardthefrontoftheline.Whenthepersonatthefrontofthequeueiscalled,theemptychairatthefrontcansenseitisemptyandsomovesoutofline.Camerasontheremainingchairsthensensethemovementandfollowautomatically.“Thesystem,whichissimilartothekindusedinNissan'sautonomousvehicletechnology,willbetestedatselectrestaurantsinJapanthisyear,”Nissansaid.“Itappealstoanyonewhohasqueuedforhoursoutsideacrowdedrestaurant:it rids theboredomandphysicalpainofstandinginline,”Nissanadded.AlthoughTokyohassome160,000restaurants,longqueuesarenotuncommon.nChosenrestaurantsthatmeetthecriteriawillbeabletoshowthechairsoutsidetheirrestaurantsnextyear.Nissanalsoreleasedashortvideoshowingthechairsbeingusedinanartgallery,movingslowlyinfrontofthevariouspaintingstoletviewersappreciatetheartwithouttheneedtostandup.11.Whendoestheemptychairleavetheline?A.Itfeelsnopersoninit.B.Thequeueistoolong.C.Theremainingchairsfollowit.D.Thecameraonitdoesn’twork.13.What’sNissan’sattitudetothefutureofself-drivingchairs?A.NegativeB.OptimisticC.DoubtfulD.Neutral14.Fromthelastparagraphweknowthat_______.A.queuingisararesceneoutsideJapaneserestaurantsB.JapanesepeopleprefereatinginrestaurantstoathomeC.self-drivingchairswillbeusedinallartgalleriesinJapan.D.self-drivingchairshaven’tbeenusedwidelyinrestaurantsinJapan.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Howtouseself-drivingchairs.B.Howtoqueueinself-drivingchairs.C.Self-drivingchairstobecomepopular.D.Self-drivingchairstomakequeuinglesspainful.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Youcan’thelpspendingmuchmoneyduringthefestivalseason.However,it’snotimpossibletosave.Herearesometipsyoucantaketopreventyourselffromoverspending.Surroundyourselfwithpeoplewhomakeyoufeelgood.There’sacommontrickplayedbytheadvertisingindustry.16,theadvertisingindustrytriestheirnbesttoappealtoyouremotionsinordertomotivateyoutobuytheirproducts.So,insteadoffallingintotheirmarketingtrap,surroundyourselfwiththepeopleyouloveandmakeyourselffeelgood.Don’tbuyanythinghot-headedly.Everheardofthesaying,“Afoolandhismoneyaresoonparted”?17.Considerrenting.18.Afterall,howoftenwillyoubewearingthatnormaldress?19.Whenitcomestoclothes,youshouldoftenpickouttheunused.SellingthemoneBayorCarousellcangiveyouextracashtogoshoppingwith.Remindyourselfofthethingsyouhave.Youmaynotknowaboutyourself.Everytimeyoulookatyourcloset(壁橱)andorganizeit,youfindjusthowmanyitemsofclothingyouhave._____20_______.A.Sellitemsyoudon’tneedB.IfyouareinabadmoodC.Putawaytheclothesyoudon’twearD.WhenyouareattractedtobuycertainproductsE.ThispreventsyoufromwantingtogoshoppingevenmoreF.Itwarnsyounottobeamanwhodoesn’tthinktwiceaboutpartingwithhismoneyG.Rentingadressorabagforaspecialoccasioncouldactuallysaveyoumoremoney二、英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Therewasonceatimewhenmykidsgotintoarguingwithoneanother.Onewouldsaysomething21,andtheotherwouldfightback.Then“He22itandI’monlydoingwhathedoes!”kickedin.Theywereinabadcycleandthelongeritwenton,themoreitgotoutof23.Onedayinthesupermarket,Inoticedatube-shapedcontainerofsmall,fancychocolatesasIwantedto24.Thingslikethatwerenotinmy25,butIboughtnthemanyway.AthomeIgatheredthekidstogetherand26themthechocolates.“Oh!Whydidyou27those,Mama?”myeldersonasked.“Theyareargument28,”Itoldthem.Thekidslooked29.“Doyouwanttotryone?”They30,andIgavethemeachapieceofchocolate.“Here’sthe31,”Isaid.“Whoeverstopsanargument32one,eventhoughmotherstopsit.”Overthenextfewdays,Iusedadifferent33tostopanargument.Wheneveraspat(口角)34,Isimplycalledout,“Who’sgoingtostopthisargument?”Everyonejustwent35.Itdidn’ttakelong,really,togetbacktoanormal36.Bythe37weranoutofchocolates,Iwenttobuymore.Inthisway,wehada38relationshipinourfamily.Thechocolatesareareminderthatthereissomethingmuch39thanapainfulargument.Later,mykidsslowlylearnedto40othersgentlyandfriendly.21.A.rudeB.strangeC.amusingD.dull22.A.meantB.deservedC.studiedD.started23.A.workB.controlC.breathD.curiosity24.A.payB.helpC.shareD.park25.A.handsB.eyesC.budgetD.pocket26.A.awardedB.offeredC.showedD.gave27.A.likeB.buyC.needD.make28.A.mastersB.stoppersC.friendsD.designers29.A.surprisedB.upsetC.contentD.bored30.A.frownedB.whisperedC.admittedD.agreed31.A.exampleB.ruleC.newsD.result32.A.getsB.findsC.usesD.buys33.A.placeB.reasonC.wayD.meaning34.A.camedownB.madeupC.setoutD.brokeout35.A.selflessB.silentC.cautiousD.madn21.A.speedB.argumentC.mindD.talk22.A.chanceB.hourC.timeD.end23.A.specialB.trueC.seriousD.good24.A.easierB.deeperC.sweeterD.stronger25.A.meetB.treatC.challengeD.Trust第二节单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）41.Withmoreandmoreevidence_______,thetruthhasbeenobvious.A.togatherB.gatherC.gatheringD.gathered42.Whetherpeoplecankeepfitdependson______theyeateveryday.A.howB.whatC.whereD.when43.John_______theflight;hearrivedattheairportatleasttwohoursearly.A.mustn’thavemissedB.shouldn’tmissC.can’thavemissedD.wouldn’tmiss44.-----TheMillionPoundBankNoteisagreatnovel.----Ｉtotallyagree．Nootheronecan____reflectthesocialsituationinBritainatthatage.A.wellB.goodC.betterD.best45.Thetowerisstillwellkept_____thepeoplewhoeverdevotedtheirlivestobuildingit.A.inchargeofB.infavorofC.intermsofD.inmemoryof46.Itwillbeacoupleofdays____MikereturnstoChinafromBritain.A.sinceB.thatC.beforeD.until47.I’vebeenwaitingforthebusforanhour,butithasn’t_____yet.A.turneddownB.turnedupC.turnedoverD.turnedoff48.Thebreakdownofthetransportation_______theheavyrainforawholeweek.A.accountsforB.leadstoC.resultsinD.resultsfrom49.Hedidn’tshowusthestrengthsofthenewtechnology._______,hestressedtheweaknessesandeventhreattohumanbeings.A.InadditionB.InotherwordsC.OnthecontraryD.Allinalln50.ItistheGreatWall,oneofthegreatestwondersintheworld,_____attractsmanyforeigntouristseveryyear.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.what第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。BigBenisoneofLondon'sbest-knownlandmarks,whichis51nicknameofabellhangingintheclocktoweratthe52(north)endoftheHousesofParliamentinWestminster,London.Somebelieveitgot53(it)namefromSirBenjaminHall.Officially,thetoweritselfiscalledElizabethTower.Itwas54(previous)knownasjusttheClockTower,butwasrenamedinSeptember2012inhonorofQueenElizabethII.However,mostpeople,55(include)thosethatliveinLondon,callthetower"BigBen",becauseitisverylarge.DesignedbyEdmundBeckettDenison,theclocktook13yearstobuildandit56(complete)in1859.Ithasworkedcontinuouslysincethenexceptforafewmonthsin1976whenit57(break)downandhadtobefixed.SinceAugust2017,repairworkisbeingdoneontheclock,whichwilltakefouryears.Forthe58(safe)ofthosedoingthiswork,BigBennolongerringsouteveryhour.Itwillstillbeheard59specialoccasions,suchastheNewYearandRemembranceDay.TheElizabethTowerhasbecomeoneofthemostimportant60(symbol)oftheUnitedKingdomandisoftenintheestablishingshotoffilmssetinLondon.三、写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 Ourclassorganizedaenvironmentalprotectionactivityintheparkinthisnmorning.Whenwearrivedthere,wecollectedthethrowingrubbish,suchaswastepaper,plasticbagandbottles.Wealsoputupseveralnoticestoaskpeopletakecareoftheplantsandtreesaroundus.Besides,wegiveaspeechabouttheimportanceoftheenvironmentonthatwearerelying.Inmyopinion,weshouldtakeactivelymeasurestopreventpollutionbuteveryoneshouldmakecontributionstoit.Onlybysavingtheenvironmentcanwesaveus.第二节书面表达（满分20分）假定你是李华，想邀请你的外国朋友Mike参加你校举办的中国书法艺术讲座。请给他写封邮件,内容包括:1.讲座时间和地点;2.活动安排：听讲座，提问及讨论等。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇:calligraphy书法__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________n______________________________________________________________________________________n阅读理解：1-3：CDA4-7:ADCC8-11:CBAD12-15:ABDD16-20:DFGAE一、完形填空：21-25:ADBAC26-30:CBBAD31-35:BACDB36-40:DCDCB二、单项选择41-45：DBCCD46-50:CBDCC三、语篇填空：51.the52.northern53.its54.previously55.including56.wascompleted57.broke58.safety59.on60.symbols四、改错1.第一句中的a改为an2.第一句中的第二个in去掉3.第二句中的throwing改为thrown4.第二句中的bag改为bags5.第三句中在people后加to6.第四句中的give改为gave7.第四句中的that改为which8.第五句中的actively改为active9.第五句中的but改为and10.最后一句中的us改为ourselves五、作文范文DearMike，I'm writing to invite you to a lecture on Chinese calligraphy art to be held in the lecture hallof our school from 8: 30 to 12: 00 next Sunday.Chinese calligraphy is the treasure of traditional Chinese culture, which has ahistory of5,000 years. In the lecture, you can have a deeper understanding of it. Besides, you can raisesome questions about what you are interested in and have a discussionn with others. This isreally a great chance to enrich your knowledge about Chinese culture. I’m sure you willbenefit a lot from it.Looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely,Lihua