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安徽省江南十校2019届高三英语冲刺联考(二模)试题本试卷共8页;全卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟。考生注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话s每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanmeanaboutthedocumentary?A.It'swonderfulB.Itsoundsboring.C.It'saboutafilm.2.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.VisitMr.Yang,B.MakeacalltoMr.Yang.C.LookforatelephoneforMr.Yang,3.Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.4.WhatdoweknowaboutEmily?A.Shedidn’tcometoschoolduetoherillness.B.KathyisworriedabouttheabsenceofEmily.C.Shewaspermittedtogohomeaheadoftime.5.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Askingthemantohandinthework.B.Tryingtoworkoutatravelleaflet*nC.Checkingtheman’sunderstanding.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白e每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间&每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatarrthetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.AplAruB.Somebooks.C.Asuggestion.7.Whatwillthewomando?A.Borrowsomebooks.B.Makeacall.CApprovetheplan.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Wheredoesthemanwork?A.Inatravelagency.B.Inalocalrestaurant.C.Inahotel.9.Whatdoesthewomanwant?A.Somecomments.B.Somemoneyback.C.Somediscount.听第8段材料,回将笫10至12题。10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Bossandemployee,B.Husbandandwife.C.Stopassistantandcustomer.11.Howmuchistherobot?A.$99,B.STOXC.$990.12.Whatcolordoesthemanchoose?A.White.B.Pink.C.Blue.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Howdoesthemanfeelatthebeginningoftheconversation?A.Cheerful,B.Upset.C.Regretful.14.Whatdayisprobablyittoday?A.Monday.B.Tuesday.CWednesday.15.Whatisthewomangoingtodoattheweekend?A.Haveabarbecue.B.Writeanessay.C.Dosomecleaning.n16.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Ataradiostation.B,Inthelecturehall.C.Inaclassroom.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题,17.WhatisFlorida'spopulationranking?A.3rdB.4th.C.22nd.18.WhendopeopleusuallycometoFlorida?A.Inspring.B.Insummer.C.Inautumn.19.WhatattractspeoplemostinFlorida?A.Thebeaches.B.Themeparks.C.Waterparks.20.Wheredopeoplemainlycomefromaccordingtothetext?A.India.B.Spain.C.Haiti.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项.A72hoursInBeringTravelingtoChinaisnolongeraluxuryformanyforeignpassportholders.TheChinesegovernmenthaspermitteda72-hourvisa-freepolicythatoffersaccesstovisitorsfrom53countriesincludingtheUS,FranceandAustria,Let’sstartwiththecapitalofChina,Beijing.Here’sapickofthebestinBeijing!MutianyuGreatWallYourtriptoBeijingisn’treallycompletewithoutseeingonenfthe“NewSevenWondersoftheWorld”,theGreatWallofChina.TheMutianyusectionoftheWallisbyfarthemostwell-preservedofall.Takingaone-hourbusride,Mutianyuwouldbeyourideallocationforahalf-dayofhikingawayfromthelargecrowdsinthecity.Alo,theauthoritieshaveallowedtouriststopaintgraffitionaspecificsectionoftheGreatWallsince2014.TheGreatWallwasdesignatedaUNESCOWorldHeritagesitein1987.n798ArtZoneThiswouldbeonthetopofmylist!Namedafterthe798factorythatwasbuiltinthe1950s,theartzoneishometovariousgalleriesTdesignstudios,artexhibitionspaces,fashionableshopsandbars.Youcouldeasilyspendhalfyourdaywanderingaroundthecomplex1feelingthecontrastofthepresentandthepast.SummerPalaceLocatedinnorthwesternBeijing,theSummerPalaceisbyfarthecity^smostwell-preservedroyalpark.Withitshugelakeandhilltopviews,thepalaceoffersyouapastoralescapeintothelandscapeoftraditionalChinesepaintings.TheSummerPalacewasaddedtotheUNESCOWorldHeritageListin1998.SichuanProvincialRestaurantWhileinBeijing,apartfromtryingthecity^sbest-knownPekingduck,theSichuanprovincialrestaurantisoneofplaceswhereyoucanenjoyregionaldeliciousfood.ItoffersoneofChina’seightgreatcuisines,Sichuan»whichrangesfromMapotofutospicychicken.21.WhichofthefollowingistrueabouttheMutianyuGreatWall?A.Itisthemostwell-preservedpartoftheGreatWall.B.Youcanpaintgraffitianywhere.C.Youneedahalf-daytogetthere.D.ItwasdesignatedaUNESCOWorldHeritagesitein2014.22.WhenwastheSummerPalaceaddedtotheUNESCOWorldHeritageList?A.In1950.B.In1987.C.In1998.D.In2014,23.Whichplaceistheauthor’sfirstchoicewhenvisitingBeijing?A.MutianyuGreatWall.B.SummerPalace.C.798ArtZone.D.SichuanProvincialRestaurant,BWhenyouthinkbacktotheblackboardfromyourschooldays,whatcolorisit?Chancesarethatit’sgreen.Sowhat’supwiththename?Originally,blackboardswerereallyblack.Beforewall-sizedblackboardsexisted,late18th-centurystudentsusedtheirownminiboardsmadeofslate(石板)orpaintedwood,accordingtoConcordianUniversity.Thosefirstboardsweretinfacttblack,andtheypavedthewayforthelargerones.In1800whenaScottishheadmasternamedJamesPillanswantedhisstudentstodrawmaps*thestudentscouldn’tdrawthemapstheirteacherwantedontheirtinyboards,soPillansputseveralslatdstogethertocreatealargeboard.Problemsolved!Fromthere,theideaspreadquicklyasteacherscouldfinallyshowaconcepttothewholeclassatonetime.By1815,themassivewritingspaceswerecommonenoughtoearntheirownname:blackboardThecolorchangecameinthe1960swhencompaniessoldsteelplatescoatedwithgreenenamel(漆)insteadofthetraditionaldarkslate.Thenewmaterialwaslighterandlessfragilethanthefirstblackboards,sotheywerecheapertoshipandmorelikelytosurvivethejourney.Teachersweren’tcomplainingeither.Afterall,thenew“greenboards”madethechalkpowdereasiertoerase.Plus,theenamelleftlessofaglareandthecolorwasnicertolookat.Atthatpoint,peoplestartedusingtheworduchalkboard99asamoreaccuratedescriptor,but“blackboard”stillstuckaround.24.Whatdidthelate18th-centurystudentsuseinclass?A.Blackboard.B.Chalkboard.C.Greenboard,D.Miniboard.25.Whydidtheheadmasteraskthestudentstoputtheirminiboardstogether?A.Tomakeacomparison.B.Tomakeenoughspace.C.Todrawstudents’attention.D.Toarousestudents’interest.26.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheadvantageofthe“greenboards”?A.They’relighterinweight.B.They’remoreconvenienttotransport.C.They’reeasiertoerasethepowder.D.They’remoreusefulthanthetraditionalones.27.What’sthemainideaofthetext?A.Introductionoftheblackboard.B.Originoftheblackboard.C.Coloroftheblackboard.nD.Functionoftheblackboard.CWhenhospitalstaffareinfullscnibs(手术衣),theirfacesarealmostcompletelycoveredbytheircapsandfacemasks,andwecanonlyseetheireyesandeyebrows.Inordertosolvetheproblem,adoctorinSydney,Australia,calledRobHackettlaunchedacampaignnamed“Theatre(手术室)CapChallenge,,—encouragehospitalstaffstowritetheirnamesandrolesontheircaps.Atfirst,hiscolleaguesdidn’ttakeitseriously.However,withtimegoingon,ithasbeenadoptedaroundtheworldwithstudiesfromtheUSandUKreportinghowthissimpleideacandecreasehumanerrorsinhealthcare.“Iwenttoatheatrewheretherewereabout20doctorsandnursesintheroom,”Dr.RobHackettsaid.“IstruggledtoevenasktobepassedsomeglovesbecausethepersonIwaspointingtothoughtIwaspointingtothepersonbehindthem,becauseIdon'tknowtheirnames,”saidRob.Asweallknow,doctorsareastressfulprofession.Whenfacedwithlifeanddeath,theyneedtosavethepatient'slifeforasecond.Atthemoment,effectivecommunicationsareimportant.“The‘TheatreCapChallenge’isinresponsetoconcernsabouthoweasilyavoidablemistakesandpoorcommunicationarecontributingtorisingharmfuleventsforourpatients.”saidRob.“Weneedtodevelopsystemswhichreducemistakesandmisunderstandingwithoutcausingharm.Forthistohappen,weneedtoleteveryoneknowwe’rehuman.”headded.Ontheotherhand,fromthepatients9viewpoint,capswithnamesonthemcanmakepatientsmoreunworried.Wheneveryoneappearsthesame,itisextremelydifficulttodistinguishwhoiswho.Knowingthenamesandpositionsofeverystaffmemberaroundthemcanmakethemrelaxed.28.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph1?A.Hospitalstaffareaskedtocovertheirfacesinhospitals.B.Robisinfavorofwritingnamesandrolesoncaps.C.Robwantedtobeaprofessionaldoctor.D.Rob’sideacanincreasehumanerrorsinhealthcare,n29.Whatcanweknowaboutthe“TheatreCapChallenge”fromthetext?A.Itcanmakethecapsmorefashionable.B.Itisstronglyopposedtobyallthedoctorsandnurses.C.Itaimstoavoidmistakesandpoorcommunication.D.Itcanhelppeoplepasssomeglovesinatheatre.30.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“we’rehuman”underlinedinparagraph??A.We’regenerous.B.We’renegative,C.We’resatisfied.D.We’rekind.31.What’sthepatients^attitudetowardsthecampaign?A.Supportive.B.Disapproving.C.Doubtful.D.Uncaring.DWhydoestimeseemtoflybyfasteraswegetold?You’vegotyouragingbraintoblame.Thisislikelyduelargelytothephysicalchangesofournervesandneurons(神经元).Newresearchsuggests‘rapidfire’abilitiesoftheyoungbrainallowustoprocessmoreinformationduringyouth,causingthedaystoseemlongerearlierinlife.Howevertaswegetold,researcherssaytheolderbraintakesmoretimetoprocessinformation.ThenewfindingputforwardbyaDukeUniversityresearcherwaspublishedinapaperinthejournalEuropeanReviewthisweek.AccordingtoAdrianBejan,tKeJ.A.JonesProfessorofMechanicalEngineeringatDuke,thephysicalchangesofournervesandneuronsplayamajorroleinourperception(知觉)oftimeaswegetold.Overtheyears,thesestructuresbecomemorecomplexandeventuallybegintodegrade,“Peopleareoftenamazedathowmuchtheyrememberfromdaysthatseemedtolastforeverintheiryouth,”saidAdrianBejaru“It’snotthattheirexperiencesweremuchdeeperormoremeaningful,it'sjustthattheywerebeingprocessedinrapidfire•”Accordingtotheresearcher’sopinions,thedegradationofthesekeyneurologicalfeaturescausestherateatwhichweacquireandprocessnewinformationtoreduce,“Littlebabies,forexample,movetheireyesmuchmoreoftenthanadultsbecausenthey’reprocessingimagesatafasterrate,”Bejansays.Forolderpeople,thismeansfewerimagesarebeingprocessedinthesameamountoftime,causingexperiencestoseemasthoughthey’rehappeningmorequickly.32.Whatcausestimetoflyfasteraswegetold?A.Changesofournervesandneurons.B.Informationinourbrain.C.Theelectricalsignals.D.‘Rapidfire’abilities.33.Whatisunavoidableintheprocessofgettingold?A.Longerdays.B.Agingbrains.C.Moreimages.D.Lessexperience.34.Whydothedaysseemlongerearlierinlife?A.Youngpeoplearemoreenergeticintheirlife.B.Theyoungerbraintakeslesstimetoprocessinformation-C.Oldpeoplehavefewerthingstodothanyoungpeople.D.Littlebabiesmovetheireyesmuchmoreoften.35.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.NervesandNeuronsB.TimeFliesFastC.TheOlder,theFasterD.TheFunctionoftheBrain第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheQingmingFestivaliscelebratedwithathree-daynationalholiday,whosenameoriginatesfromthesaying“PlantsstarttoreviveandprosperatQingminginacleanandbrightway.Thus,thefestivaliscalledQingming,”whichmeanscleanandbright.36Tombsweepingaimstocommemoratefamilyancestorswhilegoingonaspringoutingallowseveryonethechancetoenjoythebeautifulsceneryandenjoytheseason.TraditionalcustomsTombsweeping.37Onthisday,thewholefamilygathersinfrontoftheirancestraltombs.Theyofferfruitandwinetotheirancestorsandcleantheweedsfromaroundthetomb.Finally,theykowtowandpray’hopingfortheirancestorsyblessingforntherestoftheyear.Springouting.ThetimearoundtheQingmingFestivalisoneofthemostsuitableseasonsforaspringouting,asplantsarethrivingandflowersareblooming.Peoplecanhaveagreattimeoutdoorswiththeirfriendsandfamily.38TraditionalfoodQingtuan,agreenriceballtinyenoughtofitintoyourhand,isalsocalledQingmingguoorAigua39Itisamixtureofstickyricepowderandgreenvegetablejuice,stuffedwithsweetenedbeanpaste.QingtuantastessweetwiththefreshfragranceofAicao,agreenspringvegetable.IncelebrationofQingming,peoplefromShaanximakesteamedbuns,knownasHuamo,madeintodifferentshapes.40SomeareforpeacefulfamilylifewhileothersrepresenttVwishforhealth.A.Witheachdistinctlookcomesagoodblessing.B.Playingfootballandflyingkitesarepopularactivities,C.ItispopularinthesouthernregionsoftheYangtzeRiver.D.Familymembersgathertogethertocelebrateandtastethefood.E.ThetraditionoftombsweepingoriginatesfromtheQinDynasty.F.Manytraditionalcustomsarepracticedtoshowrespectforourancestors.G.Thetwomainactivitiesoverthefestivalincludetombsweepingandgoingonaspringouting.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MysistercalledtheotherdayandtoldmehowsadshewasfeelingaboutMother’sDaythisyear41,IwastakenbysurprisebecauseMayfeelssofaraway.Ifeltinstantly42becauseIhadn'tthoughtaboutmymotherinawhle.Andthat's43whenitoccurredtomethatour44doesn'talwaysfollowacalendar.Afterourherdied,Ispentagooddealoftime_45_hermfrontofherphoto.Itenabledmeto46conversationswithherthatwere47tome.Irememberdesiringtopickupthephoneonmanyoccasionsto48somegoodnewsorgetheradvice,onlyntobe49.Now,Isimplytalktoherinmyhead.Herphotohasbecomea50ofherspiritandI’mgiadshe’sthere.Mysister,Ellen,saidthatthisisa51difficultyearforherandsheistryingto52why.Shesoundedimpatientwithherself,5313yearsshouldbeenoughtimeto“getpast”beingsadonMother'sDay.Thetruthis,thatforme»everyyearis54.Attimes,whentheTVcommercials,advertisementsandlocalstoresabsolutelybombuswithfairytalesofflowersandchocolateandjewelry,Igetangry.”55,thesesameremindersleavemefeeling56formywonderfulmom,recalling(回忆)hergenerosityandseriousstyle.Shewasalwaysatrooper.AndsometimesIdon’t57anyofitatall.AsEllenandItalked,sheseemedtocometoacertain58.ShewasgoingtobeoutofthecountryonbusinessonMother'sDay,withoutherhusbandoranyfamilyaround.Withoutthepresenceofthis59,sheworriedaboutbeing60.ButshedecidedthatitwouldbeOK.DeepinourheartfMumhasalwaysbeenwithus.41.A.AtlengthB.AtintervalsC,AtrandomD.Atfirst42.A.disturbedB.depressedC.guiltyD.annoyed43.A.exactlyB.merelyC.eventuallyD.initially44.A,sorrowB.hesitationC.curiosityD.enthusiasm45.A.staringatB.debatingwithC.talkingtoD.relyingon46.A.switchonB.carryonC.spyonD.decideon47.A.secureB.ordinaryC.meaningfulD.skillful48.A.requestB.admitC.obtainD.share49.A.astonishedB.disappointedC.embarrassedD.motivated50.A.symbolB.signalC.signD.mark51.A.normallyB.basicallyC.particularlyD.generally52.A.squeezeoutB.sortoutC.ruleoutD.figureout53.A.evenifB.asifC.incaseD.nowthat54.A.brilliantB.fortunateC.apparentD.different55,A.OccasionallyB.FrequentlyC.NaturallyD.Actually56.A.concernedB.gratefulC.eagerD.anxiousn57.A.putupwithB.tryoutforC.takechargeofD.payattention58.A.selectionB.decisionC.compromiseD.conclusion59.A,supportB.sympathyC.appreciationD.courage60.A.shockedB.scaredC.lonelyD.nervous第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。XuLizhen,a74-year-oldlady,hasbeenactingasatourguidefornearly20yearsinYangShuo,GuiLin,61isacityknownbothinChinaandabroadforitsbeautifullandscape.62sheattendedonlyprimaryschoolwhenshewasyoung,shecannowspeakapproximately11foreignlanguages63(fluent).Since20yearsago,tourists64(show)affectionforYangShua,includingagreatmanyforeigners.Inordertomakea65(live),XuLizhenbegantosellwater.However,shecouldhardlymakeanymoneyatfirstbecauseforeignersdidn’tunderstandheraccent*Shetriedtoimitatethe66(pronounce)oftheforeigners,takenotesandlearnthem67heartIfshecameacrosstouristswhocanspeakbothChineseandaforeignlanguage,shewouldaskthemtotranslatetheirwordsmanytimessothatshecouldrememberthem68(welt).Itisinthiswaythattheoldgrannymasters11languages,suchasEnglish.FrenchjRussian,Korean.Now,shehasnodifficultyatall69(communicate)withforeignfriendsinsimpleoralEnglish.Sheisalso70(refer)toasMotherMoonforherkindnessamongtourists.第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词;删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,开在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改仅仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。DearJoe,nIammorethandelightedtosincereinviteyoutobeajudgeforaspeechcontest.Ihopeyoucanagreetocome.Foryourreference,Iwillsharewithyouthedetailsasfollow.Firstofall?thiscontestfocusesonManandNature,thatisscheduledtostartat2p.m,andendsat4p.m.nextweekinClassroom301.Tenplayerswillattendthecontest,givetheirpreparedspeeches.Inmyopinion,notonlycanyouprovideuswithourprofessionaljudgment,butalsoyoucanenjoysceneryaroundourschool.Youwillsurelyhaveagoodtimeinthisbeautifulspringday.I'11beverymuchgratefulifyoucanacceptmyinvitations.Iamlookingforwardtoyourarrival.Yours,Jenny第二节书面表达(满分25分)假如你是李华,你的笔友Peter听说高考即将来临,想了解一下你们如何备战高考,请你回一封邮件,说明相关情况。内容包括:1.想方设法掌握知识;2.保持精力充沛;注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。DearPeter,Iammorethandelichtedtohearfromyou.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply!Yours,LiHuannnnn