广东省佛山市南海区桂城中学等七校联合体2019届高三英语冲刺模拟试题 8页

广东省佛山市南海区桂城中学等七校联合体2019届高三英语冲刺模拟试题第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。AHerearetheresponsesfromparentstotheposts(.帖子）abouttoys.●MicheleManhireMysonAaronis8.It’sbeen8birthdaysand9Christmasesof“Whatcanweget,Aaron?”withoutpropertoysalongtheway.Heisjustsimplyparticularabouttoys.Icanhonestlytellyou,Iamprintingthislist,andheadingtoacoupleofstores(someonline)thatIcangetsomeoftheseitems!Maybethiswon’tbesuchadepressingChristmas.●VeraDoyouhaveanyyamballs(纱球）?Iboughtagiantoneformyclassroombutendedupkeepingitformyownkids.They’restrongenoughtothrowbutsoftenoughtouseasadollbed.●NatalieExcellentpost!Thankyousomuchforputtingthistogether.IhavebeenlookingthroughspecialneedstoyliststofindonethatIthoughtwouldbemosthelpfultomyfollowers.Thispostagreestoourpersonalexperiencemostclosely.Ihaveshareditwithmanyothergroupsandthefeedbackhasbeenwonderful.●MeaganThisisagreatlist.Mysonlovedhiseggchairandemptybottlesarealwaysawin.Healsolovestoturnaglobeandlookatwondertubes.Wondertubesareabout$6onAmazon.Thisyearoneofhisgiftsisagel(凝胶）filledmedicineball.21.Whatarethefourpostsrespondingto?A.Atoylist.B.Apartylist.C.Agamelist.D.Afoodlist.22.WhatisMichele’sproblem?A.Shehasnomoneyfortoys.B.Shecan’tfindgoodtoysforherself.C.Hersonhasaspecialtasteforgifts.D.Hersonmissedtoomanybirthdays.23.Whosuggestsagoodtoywhichcanbeusedasabedfordolls?A.MicheleManhire.B.Natalie.C.Meagan.D.Vera.24.Whichofthefollowingcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Veraworksasateacherherself.B.MicheleManhireonlybuystoysonline.C.Meaganispuzzledbyherson’schangingtoys.D.Nataliefollowsmanygroupsinchoosingtoys.BnOnesinglemother’screativemannerofmakinghersonnotfeelhurtfromaschooleventcelebratingclosefather-childrelationship,haspulledsocialmedia’sheartstringshard.YevetteVazquez,fromFortWorth,Texas,wasdroppingoffher12-year-oldsonElijahatschoolwhenshesawthatthereweremoreparkedcarsthanusualforaschoolrun.“Iaskhimwhythereweresomanycars,”VazquezwroteinaFacebookpostthathasbeensharedmorethan6，000times.Hesaid,“Donuts(炸面圈饼）withDad”.Itwasaneventbeingheldbytheschooltohonorclosefather-childrelationship.ButVazquez,whoisasingleparent,didnotwanthersontobeleftoutfromtheevent.Instead,sheandElijahdrovehomesothatshecouldchangeherappearance.“Iknowseeingotherdadswiththeirkidsisn’teasyforminebutit’slife,atleastIcandowhateverittakestoputasmileonthatface,”wroteVazquezinthepost. Theposthasreceivedmorethan18，000reactions.OneusercalledCeciSoliswrote,“Tearsarecomingdownmyface.”Sheadded,“It，shardnothavingadadtodothat.It’sjustamazing.”AnothernamedMozarELucyDePaulasaid,“Youareanamazingmom.Iwasasinglemom,soIknowwhatittakesustodoanythingtoseeasmileonourkids，faces.Youarethebestandkeepup.Godblessyouandyourson.”Severalcalledforhertobecrowned“MotheroftheYear”.25.Accordingtothetext,Elijahis_____.A.oldenoughtolivealoneB.unwillingtomakedonutsC.aboywithoutfatherathissideD.welltakencareofbyhisparents26.WhatdidVazquezdotoavoidhurtingherson?A.Shedresseduplikeafather.B.Sheparkedhercarsecretly.C.Shelearnedtomakedonutsherself.D.Shedrovehersontoschooleveryday.27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Asonisthemostlovely.B.Lifewithdadisgoingonasusual.C.Amumcelebratesclosefather-childrelationshipwithadad.D.Asinglemumchangesherappearancefor“DonutswithDad”.CEveryAugust,Spain’scountrysidecomesalivewithfiestas(宗教节日).Buthardlyanyoneactuallyliveshere.Peoplecomeoneweekayeartopartyinthevillagesoftheirancestors.Duringtheother51weeks,villagesaredeserted.“Therewasatimewhenthisplacewasgrowing!Butnotanymore.”saysFelixSacristan,who’s55andunemployed,livinginhislategrandfather’shouse.“Theonlyonesleftaretheelderly.Therearelotsofabandonedhomes.”Itmakesforcheaphousing,hesays.LikemuchofSpain’scentralMesetaTablePlateau,thislandisdustyandtheclimateissevere.Peoplesayit，slikeninemonthsofwinterandthreemonthsofburninghell.“Thislandusedtobeforcereals(谷物）,butit’sdifficulttogrowanythingelse,”Sacristansays.“Andwhowantstobeafarmerthesedaysnow,anyway?”nInnorthernEurope,theIndustrialRevolutionpulledpeopletobigcitiescenturiesago.ButinSpain,thatmigrationhappenedmuchlater.ThefirstwaveoccurredaftertheSpanishCivilWarinthelate1930s;thesecond,afterSpain’smilitarygoverningendedinthelate1970s.Nowthere’sbeenathirdleaving,duringtherecenteconomiccrisis.Butit’snotjustonSpain’sseverecentralland.Evenvillagesinthecountry’smostfertilenorthwestregion,Galicia,arebeingdepopulated.TheGalicianlandscapeoncesupportedSpain’shighestpopulation,andhalfofallSpanishvillagesarelocatedthere.Nownearlyhalfofthesevillagesareabandoned.“SomeoftheplacesI'mfindinghavebeenemptyfor50or60years,”Adkinson,aBritish-bornrealestate(房地产）agentwhosearchesthecountrysideforabandonedpropertiesandtriestomatchthemupwithforeignbuyers,says.28.Thetextmainlytellsaboutthepresentsituationof_______.A.thecultureinSpainB.theagingprobleminSpainC.oldbuildingsinSpainD.countrysidelifeinSpain29.WhatisthelandwhereFelixSacristanliveslike?A.Itisasrichasever.B.Itispollutedbyrubbish.C.Itishardtofarmforaliving.D.Itisfrozenthroughouttheyear.30.Theunderlinedpart“beingdepopulated”inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto“______.”A.sufferingdisastersB.gainingattentionC.producingmoreD.reducingresidents31.Whichofthefollowingcanwelearnfromthetext?A.VillagesgotemptysuddenlyinSpain.B.Somerichpeoplearemovingtocountryside.C.Spanishhaveexperiencedseveralmigrations.D.WorkingasarealestateagentinSpainisveryeasy.DAtsometimeinyourlifeyoumayhaveastrongdesiretodosomethingstrangeorterrible.However,chancesarethatyoudon’tactonyourimpulse(冲动）,butletitpassinsteadYouknowthattocommittheactioniswronginsomewayandthatotherpeoplewillnotacceptyourbehavior.OneofthenewesttaboosinAmericansocietyisthetopicoffat.Unlikemanyothertaboos,fatisatopicthatAmericanstalkaboutconstantly.It’snottaboototalkaboutfat；it’stabootobefat.The“in”lookisthin,notfat.Intheworkworld,mostcompaniespreferyouthful-lookingexecutivestoselltheirimageaswellastheirproductstothepublic.Thethinlookisassociatedwithyouth,vigorandsuccess.Thefatperson,ontheotherhand,isthoughtofaslazyandlackinginenergy,self-disciplineandself-respect.Inanimage-conscioussocietyliketheUS,thinis“in”butfatis“out”.It’snotsurprisingthatmillionsofAmericanshavebecomecrazyaboutstayingslimand“inshape”.Thepursuitofayouthfulphysicalappearanceisnot,however,theonlyreasonforAmerica’sfascinationwithdietandexercise.Recentresearchhasnshowntheimportanceofdietandexerciseforpersonalhealth.Asinmosttechnologicallydevelopednations,thelifestyleofNorthAmericanshaschangeddramaticallyduringthecourseofthelastcentury.Modernmachinesdoallthephysicallaborthatpeoplewereonceforcedtodobyhand.Carsandbusestransportusquicklyfrompointtopoint.Asaresultofinactivity,people’sbodiescaneasilybecomeweakandvulnerable(易受攻击的）todisease.Inanefforttoavoidsuchafate,millionsofAmericansarespendingmoreoftheirtimeexercising.32.Fromthetextwecaninferatabooisconsidered______.A.unacceptableinpeople’seyesB.popularwithpeopleC.favorableimpressionleftonotherpeopleD.acrimecommittedonimpulse33.AccordingtothetextwecanconcludeinAmericansociety“beingfat”______  A.hasn’tlongbeenatabooB.willalwaysremainatabooC.maynolongerbeataboosomedayD.isnotconsideredataboobymostpeople34.IntheUS,thinis“in”butfatis“out”mostprobablymean_.A.thinis“lazy”butfatis“kind”B.thinis“old”butfatis“youthful”C.thinis“unsuccessful”butfatis“successful”D.thinis“popular”butfatis“unpopular”35.WhyaresomanyAmericansexercisingmore?A.Tokeepstrongandfreefromdisease.B.Tofindgoodjobsinthecompanies.C.Toencouragetheirchildren.D.Toavoidbecomingold.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Weknowthatchoosingacollegemajorcanbeextremelyhard.36 However,itisachallengetopickonewhenitfeelsasiftherestofyouradultlifeisridingonthatchoice.Itisabigcommitment,butit’snotalifesentence.Manygraduatespursuecareersthataren’tdirectlyrelatedtotheircollegemajors,orchangecareersafterseveralyears.Youmaychoosetobaseyourdecisiononanyofthesefactors：Dreamjob__37.Maybeyoualreadyknowthatyouwanttobeanurse,adaytrader,aphysician,orawebdeveloper.Beforeyoudeclare，takeaclassortwointherelevantdiscipline,talktostudentsinthedepartmentofyourchoice.GreatambitionAccordingtoPayScale.com,themajorsthatleadtothehighestsalariesincludejustaboutanytypeofengineering,actuarialmathematics,computerscience,physics,statistics,governmentandeconomics.Keepyourqualityoflifeinmind,too.__38___.n__39__Somestudentschooseamajorsimplybecausetheylovethesubjectmatter.Ifyoulovewhatyou’restudying,you’remorelikelytofullyengagewithyourclassesandcollegeexperience.40.Ifyourcallingisphilosophy,don’twriteitoffjustbecauseyou’renotsureaboutgraduateschool,orwhatthejobmarketholdsforphilosophers.A.LoveprojectB.TheacademyoftheSchoolC.ManyschoolsofferhundredsofchoicesD.ScienceisaspecificsubjectthatcollegestudentsspecializeinE.Thatsevenfiguresalarymaynotbeworthitifyou’renothappyattheofficeF.ThatcanmeanbettergradesandgreatrelationshipswithothersinyourfieldG.Somestudentschooseamajorbecauseitwillpreparethemforaspecificcareerpathoradvancedstudy第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MywifeandIwerehikingdeepinthewoodswithourdogLucca.Suddenly,Lucca41intothebushandfoundasmallnestofarabbitwith42..Itappearedthatsomethinghad43therabbit’shomeandeatenitsbabies.Iguessedthatthebabyrabbitshad44tomakearun,butdidn’tmakeitveryfar.MywifeandIhadaheavy45aswethoughtaboutthistragedy.ThenIspottedsomething46intheleaves.Itwasperfectly47.AndIfounditwasatinybabyrabbitdraggingitsinjuredlegsasittriedto48us.Islowlyremovedtheleavesand49itup.Sincewestillhadalongwaytogo,Idecidedtobuildahouseforitinthewoods.“50canyouleavetheinjuredanimalalonehere?”MywifesaidandIfelt51.Therefore,wesatandgentlypettedthe52littlecreatureforseveralminutestillitseemednolonger53,andthenmadeasoft54ofgrassinthepackforthelongjourneyhome.Wecheckedonit55tomakesurehewascomfortableandnotdying.Aweeklater，itpulledbothlegsunderitselfandsatlikea56rabbit.Ithadrecovered.Ibuiltitalittlehouseinthewoodsand57plentyofvegetablesforittillitfoundnatural58sourcesnearby.Ineversawitagain.ButIshallnever59aninjuredanimalagainintheforest.Thiswasalessonabout60,whichfeltmuchmorelikearewardoflife.41.A.changedB.lookedC.rushedD.put42.A.insectsB.soilC.flowersD.blood43.A.discoveredB.hiddenC.desertedD.heard44.A.refusedB.triedC.promisedD.arranged45.A.metalB.mealC.heartD.bag46.A.sleepingB.movingC.playingD.falling47.A.treatedB.decoratedC.constructedD.covered48.A.escapeB.meetC.biteD.ignoren49.A.wokeB.pickedC.madeD.turned50.A.HowB.WhereC.WhenD.What51.A.pleasedB.scaredC.embarrassedD.annoyed52.A.strongB.fierceC.energeticD.poor53.A.surprisedB.disappointedC.frightenedD.interested54.A.nestB.purseC.curtainD.sock55.A.hardlyB.immediatelyC.fluentlyD.regularly56.A.realB.normalC.falseD.brave57.A.cookedB.storedC.stoleD.destroyed58.A.foodB.heatC.soilD.air59.A.getridofB.helpwithC.eatupD.turnawayfrom60.A.encouragementB.strengthC.sympathyD.war第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Ifyourlifeisn’twhereyouwantittobe,changeit.It’swhatsuccessfulpeople61(do)forthousandsof62(year).Youmaycurrentlybe63(struggle)andfrustratedwithyourlifebutit’snotgoingtostaylikethisforever,thatis,unlessyoudon’tdoanything64(change)it.Thebesttimeofyourlifemaystillbeaheadofyoubutitwon’tjustmagicallyshowup,andyouhavetocreate65.It’sinyourpowertocreatewhateverfutureyouwantforyourlife.Evenifyourbestdaysare66(true)behindyou,youcanstillhave67lotofgreatdaysaheadofyouifyoudecidetomakeitso.Insteadoflettingcircumstancescontrolanddefeatyou,usethemtopushyouinto68(act)sothatyoucanchangeyourpresentsituation.Badtimesaren’tgoingtolastforeverbutifyouwantmoregreattimesaheadofyouinsteadofjustgoodtimes,it’stimetostartdoingthings69willmakethatareality.It’stimetoworktowardyour70(expect)destination.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Thereisnodoubtthatfamilyisimportanttoeveryone.BeforeIwenttohighschool,Ihavelivedwithmyparentsallthetime,soIdidn’thavetoomanyideaabouthome.Ijustthoughthomewasaplaceformetolivein.ButwhenIwenttohighschool,longertimeIlefthome,themuchImissedmyparents.WhenIhadbeenholidays,IrushedhomebecauseIcouldn’twaittoseeingmyfamilies.Now,Iknewthemeaningofhome.Itisnotonlyaplacetoavoidwindandrain,andthesourceofmyhappylife.NomatterwhichIgoorwhatkindofdifficultyImeet,myhomealwaysgivesnmethefeelingofsafeandhappiness.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你在上一封信中邀请Dr.Brown参加你们的毕业晚会，但你告知他的时间地点是错误的。请给Dr.Brown写一封道歉信，要点如下：1.为自己的失误道歉；2.告知其正确的时间地点；3.希望Dr.Brown能来。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。DearDr.Brown,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yourssincerely,LiHuan2019届桂城中学高三英语试题试题答案21-24ACDA25-27CAD28-31DCDC32-35ABDA36-40CGEAF41-45CDABC46-50BDABA51-55CDCAD56-60BBADChavedone/havebeendoing62.years63.struggling64.tochange65.it66.truly67.a68.action(s)69.that/which70.expected短文改错Thereisnodoubtthatfamilyisimportanttoeveryone.BeforeIwenttohighschool,Ihavelivedwithmyparentshadallthetime,soIdidn’thavetoomanyideaabouthome.Ijustthoughthomewasaplaceformetolivein.ButideaswhenIwenttohighschool,∧longertimeIlefthome,themuchImissedmyparents.WhenIhadbeenholidays,moretheIrushedhomebecauseIcouldn’twaittoseeingmyfamilies.Now,Iknewthemeaningofhome.Itisnotonlyaseeknowplacetoavoidwindandrain,andthesourceofmyhappylife.NomatterwhichIgoorwhatkindofbutwheredifficultyImeet,myhomealwaysgivesmethefeelingofsafeandhappiness.safety书面表达参考范文：DearDr.Brown,Iamterriblysorryformakingamistakeinmylastletter,whichinvitedyoutoourgraduationparty.Duetomycarelessness,Iprovidedawrongtimeandplace.I’mwritingtoapologizeforitandinformyouofthecorrectinformation.Thegraduationpartyisgoingtobeheldat7:30p.m.onJune30thintheschoollecturehall,whereweusuallyhavethestaffmeeting.Alltheattendantsareadvisedtoarriveafewminutesearliersothatwecanstartontime.Sinceyouarethemostpopularforeignteacherinourschool,yourpresencewillbegreatlyhonoredandappreciated.Wouldyoupleaseletmeknowwhetheryoucancomeornotinadvance?Wewillbemorethandelightedifyoucansparesometimefromyourbusyschedule.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yourssincerely,LiHua