山西省2019届高考英语考前适应性训练二模试题 16页

山西省2019届高考英语考前适应性训练二模试题注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。2．全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。3．听力部分满分30分，不计入总分。4．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案用0.5mm黑色笔迹签字笔写在答题卡上。5．考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A．￡19．15．B．￡9．18．C．￡9．15．答案是C。1．What’stheweatherlikenow?A．Cloudy．B．Sunny．C．Rainy．2．Whatisthewoman’splanfortonight?A．Tovisitafriend．B．Toseeamovie．C．Togoswimming3．Howwillthewomangotothetowncenter?A．Bybus．B．Bytrain．C．Bytaxi．4．WhenwillJimreturn?A．OnJuly10．B．OnJulyl1．C．OnJuly12．5．Howwillthewoman’smotherpayfortheCD?A．Bycheque．B．Incash．C．Bycreditcard．第二节(共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分)n听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6，7题。6．Whatdosethewomandecidetodotomorrowat1ast?A．Gotoworklate．B．Seeadentist．C．Attendameeting．7．What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Bossandemployee．B．Doctorandpatient．C．Husbandandwife．听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．WhendopeopleinMexicocityrememberanearthquake?A．OnSeptember19．B．OnSeptember10．C．OnSeptember9．9．WhatdidMexicocityexperienceonSeptember8thlastyear?A．A7．1earthquake．B．An8．1earthquake．C．An8．2earthquake．听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Whydidthewomanbuythedress?A．Foraparty．B．Foralecture．C．Foraninterview．11．Howmuchwastakenoffthepriceofthedress?A．10％．B．20％．C．30％．12．WhereisprobablyMikenow?A．Athome．B．Inhospital．C．Atschool．听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Whatdayisittoday?A．Friday．B．Thursday．C．Wednesday．14．Whoforgotthewordsduringtheplay?A．Peter．B．Harry．C．Mark．15．WhatwasFred’sproblem?nA．Hefelloverachair．B．Hecausedlightstobeoff．C．Hegaveuptheplaymidway．16．Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthesituationontheman’sfirstnight?A．It’snormal．B．It’sfunny．C．It’ssurprising．听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Whicheventisacharitycampaign?A．TheWorldinMiniature．B．MindGames．C．DoubleTrouble,18．WhenshouldSebastianWalkergivehisperformanceaccordingtotheadvertisement?A．OnTuesday．B．OnWednesday．C．OnThursday．19．Howlongwilltheexhibitionofinteractivelearningtechnologylast?A．Oneday．B．Twodays．C．Threedays．20．Whydoesthespeakerfeelsorryforfansoftheband?A．Itisnotfreeofcharge．B．Itisnotopentothepublic．C．Ticketsarenotavailablenow．第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分60分)第一节(共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AVancouverToursVancouverStanleyParkTourIfyouwanttoseethemajorsightsinVancouverandcomehomewithamazingphotographs，this3-hourphotographytouristhewaytogo．WalkthroughVancouver’stopsightseeinglocations；getguidanceonphotographybasicsandfindthebestspotstophotographthecity．FromStanleyPark’stotempolesandold-growthtreestothemostpopularbeachesanddiningspots，youleavewithnbeautifulmementosofthecity．HistoricalChinatownWalkingTourExplorethecolorfulpastofCanada’soldestChinatown，inVictoria，BritishColumbia．Thisguidedwalkingtourwillleadyouthroughthestreetsandstoriedalliesofthehistoricneighborhood，asyourguidetellsyoutheinteresting，sometimessadtalesofthepeoplewhohelpedbuildthecityandshapeCanadaaswellasmodernChina．SmallGroupSeatoSkyTourTheSeatoSkyHighwayisoneoftheworld’smostbeautifulandcelebratedroadways．Youdon’thavetotakeyoureyesoffthesceneryonthissmallgrouptourbecausesomeoneelseisdoingthedriving．TourstopsincludeashorthiketoimpressiveShannonFalls，thegorgeousSeatoSkygondola，andaward-winningBritanniaMineMuseum．EagleViewingRiverFloatTourDresswarmlyunderablanketwithacupofhotchocolateforawinterfloatontheriver．Theareaisthewinterhabitatofbaldeagles，andthistripgivesyoutheopportunitytolearnaboutthebirdsasyoufloatthroughtheirarea．Aftertheboatride，returntodrylandjustintimeforafree，heartymealbeforeheadingbacktoVancouver．21．Inwhichtourwillyougetinstructioninphoto-taking?A．SmallGroupSeatoSkyTour．B．VancouverStanleyParkTour．C．EagleViewingRiverFloatTour．D．HistoricalChinatownWalkingTour,22．WhatwillyoudoontheChinatownWalkingTour?A．BuildmodernChina．B．Tellinterestingstories．C．Learnaboutitshistory．D．Enjoyboatsightseeing．23．WhichofthefollowingdoestheEagleViewingRiverFloatTourprovide?A．Afreeeaglehunt．B．Afreeandheartymeal．C．Ahikeinthewoods．D．Acupofblackcoffee．nB“Don’tanswerit，”IsaidtoSam．Ourdoorintheinnercityisconstantlyknockedon；ourpreviousdoorinthesuburbsrarelyso．Samhasafull-timejobandcannotspendhisdaysansweringrequeststofixleakingbathsorcarrycashtothebank．SamopenedthedooranditwasMervin．“There’sabirdonthesecondfloor，”hesaid．“It’sintrouble．”SamfollowedMervinupstairs．MervinpointedandturnedtoletSamlook．Itwasapigeon，themostcommonofallbirds，thebirdmostlikelytofoul(弄脏)yournewlywashedcar．Anditwasn’tflyingaway．Itwasstampingincircles．AsSambenttolook，MervinCoughed,“Numbertwo．”Samaskedhimtorepeatthat．“Numbertwo．”Mervinsaid．“Thepigeonhasbeensittinginhisownnumbertwo，andnowit’sstucktohisfoot．”Ithadrainedforfivedays，andthebirdwasyoung．Itcouldhavebeenshelteringinawetnestofitsownwaste，whichhadthendriedonitsfoot，preventingitfromflyingaway.Thepigeonmovedinafewmorecircles．Sambenttotakeanotherlook．Mervinsaid，“Allright，then．”andwalkedaway．“Whydoeseveryonethinkyoumustsolvetheproblemsaroundhere?”IsaidtoSamwhenhereturnedwithhisstory．“It’sabird．Justleaveitonthestairs，andletnaturetakeitscourse．”Samdidn'tagree．Thenhewenttothegarageandemptiedthecardboardboxcontainingourimportedcampingmats．Hereturnedwiththegraypigeoninthebox．Heshowedthebirdtoourchildrenandtheydecidedtokeepit．Theyputitsfootinthewarmwaterbathandgotridofitswaste．Immediatelythepigeoneruptedinabomboffeathersandbeganflying．24．Howdidtheauthorfeelabouttheknocks?A．Shefeltbored．B．Shewasfrightened．C．Shegotexcited．D．Shewassurprised,25．Whywasthepigeonmovingincircles?A．Itwaslearningtofly．B．Itwasbadlyinjured．nC．Itgotcaughtintherain．D．Itwastrappedbyitswaste．26．WhatdidSamusethecardboardboxtodo?A．Shelterfromrain.B．GiveittoMervin．．C．Washcampingmats．D．Makeanestforthebird．27．WhatcanwelearnaboutSamfromthetext?A．Hewasbrave．B．Hewasclever．C．Hewaswarm-hearted．D．Hewaseasy-going．CTheTajMahal，inAgra，India，isoneofthemostbrilliantstructuresonEarth．Itisnearly400yearsold．EmperorShahJahanhaditbuiltinmemoryofhiswife．Ittookabout20yearstobuildthemonument．Some20，000workersand1,000elephantshelpedgetthejobdone．Today，theTajMahalisnotjustasymbolofculturalhistory．It’salsoIndia’smostfamoustouristattraction.About8millionpeoplevisititeachyear.Butpollutionisturningthewhitemarblemonumentshadesofgreen，yellow，andbrown.TheTajMahalstandsonthepollutedYamunaRiver.Insectsareattractedtothedirtywater.Theyleavegreenishdroppingsonthebuilding.Airpollutionisalsoabigthreat.Factoriesandcarsreleasepollutionintotheair.ItstickstotheTajMahal’ssurface.Inthe1990s，India’sSupremeCourtorderedhundredsoffactoriesnearthemonumenttoclose.Also，carandbustrafficwasrestricted.Fromtimetotime，workerscleantheTajMahal．Butdoingsoisdifficult，expensive，andtime-consuming.Anditdoesn’tpreventthediscoloration．OnJuly11，India’sSupremeCourtgavethecityofAgraawarning：“EitheryoudestroytheTajMahaloryourestoreit”．AuthoritiesinthecitysubmittedadraftofanactionplanonJuly24.Itsuggestsbanningplasticsandconstructionfromthearea.Italsocallsfortheclosingofmorefactories．“InordertopreservetheTajMahal，peoplemustcometogethertoworktowardasolution．Thereneedstobepositivepressureonpeopletoact．Weneedtoactimmediately，”SachchidaTripathisays.Heworkedona2014studyofpollutionnattheTajMahal．“Wearetrying，”headds，“butweneedtotrymore．”28．WhydidEmperorShahJahanbuildtheTajMahal?A．Toattracttourists．B．Tohonourhiswife．C．TorepresentIndia．D．Tomarkhisgreatness．29．WhatcanweinferabouttheTajMahalfromthesecondparagraph?A．Itisgettingdirty．B．Itisunderrepair．C．Itattractsinsects．D．Itislosingtourists．30．WhatshouldpeopledotosavetheTajMahalaccordingtoSachchidaTripathi?A．Closefactories．B．Becomeunited．C．Makeanewplan．D．Preventthediscoloration．31．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．ImmediateActionMustBeTakenB．TheTajMahalMustBeRebuiltC．FactoriesandCarsLedtoPollutionD．PollutionDestroyedtheTajMahalDDuringtheperiodfrom1660through1800，GreatBritainbecametheworld’sleader.Languageitselfbecamesubmittedtorulesduringthisperiod．ThisneedtofixtheEnglishlanguageisbestillustrated(描述)inthemakingofTheDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguagebySamuelJohnson．GuidestotheEnglishlanguagehadbeeninexistencebeforeJohnsonbeganhisprojectin1746．These，however，wereoftenlittlemorethanlistsofhardwords．Whendefinitionsofcommonwordsweresupplied，theywereoftenunhelpful．Forexample，a“horse”wasdefinedinanearlydictionaryas“abeastwellknown”．Johnsonchangedallthat，butthetaskwasnotaneasyone．Rentingahouseat17GoughSquare，Johnsonbeganworkingintheworstofconditions．SupportedonlybyhispublisherJohnsonworkedontheDictionarywithfiveassistants．ComparedtotheFrenchAcademy’sdictionary，whichtookfortyworkersfifty-fiveyearstocomplete(1639—1694)，Johnson’sdictionarywascompletedbyveryfewpeopleveryquickly．Balancedonachairwithonlythreelegs，Johnsonsatagainstawallinaroomfilledwithbooks．Johnsonwouldreadwidelyfromthesebooks，markpassagesillustratingtheuseofaparticularword，andgivethebookstohisassistantsnsothattheycouldcopythepassagesonslipsofpaper．TheseslipswerethenstucktoeightylargenotebooksunderthekeywordsthatJohnsonhadselected．Fixingthewordbythismethod，Johnsoncouldrecordaword’susageanditsdefinition．Howmanypassageswereused?AccordingtoJohnson'smodernbiographerWaiterJacksonBate，theoriginaltotalnumbercouldhavebeenover240,000．Howmanywordsweredefinedbythelexicographer?Over40，000wordsappearedintwolargebooksinAprilof1755．DidJohnsonfullyunderstandthehugetaskhewasundertakingwhenhebegan?AshetoldhiscontemporarybiographerJamesBoswell，“IknewverywellwhatIwasundertaking—andverywellhowtodoit—andhavedoneitverywell．”32．WhatistheproblemofearlyEnglishdictionaries?A．Theyonlyoffersimplepictures．B．Theylistjustafewforeignwords．C．Theysimplygivesometranslations．D．Theyaddnomorethansomebigwords．33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“lexicographer”inparagraph4referto?A．Apublisher．B．Abiographer．C．Amakerofdictionaries．D．Anassistant．34．WhatcanweinferaboutSamuelJohnsonfromthetext?A．HestandardizedEnglish．B．Hecaredaboutauthorityalot．C．Hegainedmuchfinancialsupport．D．Hecomplainedofworkingconditions．35．Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A．Todiscusstheproblemsofdictionaries．B．Toencouragepeopletoworkonaproject．C．Topersuadepeopletobuythenewdictionary．D．TointroducehowJohnsoncompletehisdictionary．第二节(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)n根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Mostpeoplewillagreethatitisgoodtoread，butnotallreadingisequal．Herearesometipsforproductivereading．1．Takenotes．Evenifyouneverrefertoyournotesagain，theprocessoftakingnoteshelpsyousortoutsomethingimportantandwillhelpyourememberit．Youcanchoosebetweencomputersorpaperforyournotes．36．Ontheotherhand，manypeoplefeeltheyrecallinformationbetterwhentheywriteitbyhand．2．37．Ifyouarelikeme，onceyoucommittoreadingabook，itisveryhardtogiveupuntilyou’vefinishedit．Giventhenumberofbooksthatareavailableandourlimitedlife，itjustdoesn'tmakesensetoreadabookthatyouaren’tgettinganythingfrom．3．Varietyisgood．Whileyoudon’twanttogiveuponabookthatyouarebenefitingfrom，itisimportanttogiveyourselfvariety．Youcanpickupabookatrandomorintentionallylookingforsomethingdifferentfromwhatyounormallyread．38．4．Reviewwhatyou’veread．Ifyouwanttorememberwhatyouread，takethetimetoreview．39．Whenyoufinishabook，spend15minutesexaminingyournotesin2to4days．Then2to4weeksafterthatandthen2to4monthsafterthat．Thiswillstrengthentheknowledgeinyourmind．5．Discusswhatyoureadwithothers．40．Ifyoucantalkwithpeopleinperson，thatisideal，butdon’toverlookthepoweroftheInternetinconnectingpeoplewithsimilarinterestsbutdifferentgeography．A．Don’tbeafraidtogiveupB．MakefulluseofreadingtimenC．It'shardtogetmoreoutofyournormalreadingD．ThiscanbeveryvaluableingivingyouadifferentopinionE．Andyou’dbettergooverthingsateverincreasingtimeintervalsF．UsingcomputerswillmakeiteasytofindyournoteslaterbysearchG．Thebestwaytogetmorefromyourreadingistodiscussitwithothers第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分55分)第一节(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Formygrandpa，Tatay’s90thbirthday，ourfamilythrewhimabigparty．We41thebackyardwithcolorfulflagssoitwouldlookliketheneighborhoodpartieswithwhichTatay42inhishomecountryofthePhilippines．We43abiglechon，aroastedpig．Andtheguestswere44toweartraditionalFilipinoclothes．45Iwasexcitedtowearanorangepatadyong—aPhilippineskirtandwrap—mywhitehusbandDarren，fromNashville，Tenn，felt46inhisbarong，ashirtwovenfrompineappleleaffibers．Myaunthadtoldallthegueststodressin47clothes．“Ifeellikethisisculturalappropriation，”hesaid，pullingthecollarandlookingaround48．“Ihonestlyfeeluncomfortable．”IcouldunderstandDarren’s49．ButwearingabarongtoTatay’sbirthdayparty—this，Ifelt，wasnotappropriationbut50．Itfilledmewithgreat51toseemywhitehusbandintheclothingofmyfamily’stradition．Iknewmyfamilywas52，too．MyunclelenthiscleanshirttoDarren．Mycousinswantedto53photoswithhim．I54himbysayinghewasexpressing55andasenseofunitywithmyFilipinofamily．Andwewerewearingtheseclothesasanactof56toTatay．Heislosinghis57—butbarongandpatadyongandlechon，thesearesomeofthethingsthat58inhismind．Inthatbarong，Darren’sstandingnexttoTatay59thathewasmakingann60anunderstandandconnectwithmyfamily．Andthat，tome，wasabeautifulthing．Afterall，appreciatingdifferentcultureshelpsunderstandtheworld．41．A．sharedB．decoratedC．providedD．covered42．A．putupB．cameupC．broughtupD．grewup43．A．orderedB．raisedC．keptD．caught44．A．allowedB．askedC．admittedD．found45．A．SinceB．OnceC．WhileD．When46．A．suitableB．comfortableC．stressfulD．nervous47．A．traditionalB．regularC．plainD．expensive48．A．patientlyB．bravelyC．tiredlyD．worriedly49．A．argumentB．conditionC．anxietyD．curiosity50．A．differenceB．appreciationC．influenceD．expectation51．A．faithB．disappointmentC．prideD．complaint52．A．excitedB．interestedC．embarrassedD．annoyed53．A．developB．sendC．takeD．exchange54．A．comfortedB．changedC．ignoredD．attracted55．A．fearB．regretC．happinessD．support56．A．courageB．trustC．kindnessD．devotion57．A．wealthB．memoryC．homeD．heart58．A．remainB．growC．returnD．disappear59．A．promisedB．noticedC．soundedD．showed60．A．offerB．effortC．exampleD．excuse第二节(共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Sudanistheonlymalenorthernwhiterhino(犀牛)leftintheworld．That61(mean)Sudan，42，isthelasthopeforavoidingextinction．62(protect)him，officialshaveplacedhimunder24-hourarmedguardattheO1PejetanConservancyincentralKenya．Sudanlivesthere63twofemalenorthernwhiterhinos，FatuandNajin．Northernwhiterhinos,64canweighupto5，000pounds，wereonceplentifulacrossnorthernandcentralAfrica．65(hunter)havekilledthousandsofrhinosbecauseof66highdemandfortheanimals’horns(角)．Rhinohorns，believedtohavemedicaleffects，areusedin67(tradition)Asianmedicines．Morethan1，000rhinos68(kill)in2014inSouthAfricaaloneandfifty-fourrhinosinKenya，whichhasamuch69(small)population．Sudan，Fatu，andNajinhavehadtheirhorns70(remove)sothattheywillnotbehunted．PeoplehopeSudanandoneofthefemaleswillbeabletohaveababy．Sudanisveryold，butscientistswillnotgiveuphope．第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。OnDecember10，IwasatagrocerystorebuycanningjarsforaprojectIwasworkingon．TheassistantaskmewhatIwasgoingtousethejarsfor，andItoldheraboutmyplantomakingbathsaltsforfriendsasholidaygifts．Shewasinterestingandaskedmetolethertoknowhowitturnedout．Idecidedtodobetter．AfewdaybeforeChristmas，IbroughthimagiftjarfullofthebathsaltsIhadmade．Shewasverysurprisedandhappythatshegavemehug．Thesmallactofkindnesscanrealmakeadifference．n第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华，你校国际部在招聘一名兼职人员。你有意应聘，请按要求用英语写一封应聘信。要点：1．有英语优势；2．协助外教的工作经历。注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________nnn