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话题二家庭、朋友和周围的人[第一组]1.accompanyvt. 陪同,陪伴2.acquaintancen.熟人,(与某人)认识3.admirableadj.值得赞赏的,可钦佩的4.anxietyn.担忧,焦虑anxiousadj.忧虑的,焦急的5.apologizevi.道歉,谢罪apologyn.道歉;歉意6.appreciatev.欣赏;感激7.arguevi.争辩,争论argumentn.争论,辩论8.associatev.&n.结交;合伙人9.barriern.屏障,障碍10.beneficialadj.有利的,有帮助的,有用的benefitn.益处,好处v.受益;有益于[第二组]11.bothervt.打扰,烦扰12.colleaguen.同事13.companionn.同伴;同事;伴侣14.comfortn.安慰;慰问comfortableadj.舒服的;安逸的;舒服自在的15.communicatev.交际;传达(感情,信息等)communicationn.交际,交往;通讯16.complainv.抱怨;投诉17.conflictn.&v.冲突18.congratulatevt.祝贺congratulationn.祝贺,庆贺19.consciencen.良心,良知,内疚20.considervt.考虑considerateadj.体贴的nconsiderationn.考虑;关心[第三组]21.consultv.请教,商量22.conversationn.对话23.cooperatevi.合作24.correspondvi.一致;与……相当;(与人)通信,有书信往来25.debaten.&v.讨论,辩论26.dilemman.(进退两难的)窘境,困境27.disagreevi.意见不一致disagreementn.意见不一致;相违;争论28.embarrassvt.使窘迫,使尴尬29.equaladj.平等的vt.等于,比得上equalityn.平等30.exchangen.&vt.交换,调换;交流[第四组]31.excusen.借口,辩解vt.原谅,宽恕32.expressvt.表达;表示n.快车,特快专递expressionn.表达;词句;表示;表情33.favour(美favor)n.恩惠;好意;帮助v.较喜欢;有助于favourableadj.给人好印象的;支持的;有利的34.friendlyadj.友好的35.forgivevt.原谅,宽恕36.gettogethern.聚会37.gratefuladj.感激的,感谢的38.greetvt.问候;向……致敬greetingn.祝贺39.harmonyn.融洽,和睦harmoniousadj.和谐的40.invitationn.邀请,请帖invitevt.邀请,招待n[第五组]41.mattern.要紧事,事情;问题vi.要紧,有重大关系42.matureadj.成熟的43.mercifuladj.仁慈的;宽大的mercyn.怜悯44.misunderstandvt.误会;不理解45.modestadj.谦虚的;谦逊的46.offern.&vt.提供;提议47.opposevt.反对;反抗oppositen.相反,对面adj.相反的,对面的48.patiencen.容忍;耐心49.personallyadv.就自己而言50.persuadevt.说服,劝说[第六组]51.preciousadj.珍贵的52.promisen.&v.答应,允诺53.promotevt.促进,推动,促销,晋升54.quarrelvi.争吵,吵架55.reasonvi.评理,劝说n.理由,原因reasonableadj.合乎情理的56.relatevi.有关;涉及relationn.关系;亲属relationshipn.关系relativen.亲属,亲戚57.reliableadj.可信赖的,可依靠的58.reputationn.名声,名誉59.sensitiveadj.敏感的,容易生气的60.treatvt.对待,看待61.trustvt.相信,信任,信赖62.understandvt.理解;领会understandingn.理解n63.seniorn.年长者;高年级生adj.高级的;年长的juniorn.年幼者;低年级生adj.年少的;下级的1.bereadytohelpothers 乐于助人2.bedisappointedwithsb.对某人感到失望3.beconfidentofsth./insb.对某事/某人有信心4.besatisfied/contentwith...对……满意5.bepopularwith...受……欢迎6.betoblame应受责备7.beworriedabout...担心……8.beconcernedabout关心,挂念9.complainabout抱怨10.communicatewith...与……交流11.getalong/onwellwith...与……关系良好12.help(sb.)out帮助(某人)摆脱困境13.havewordswith...和……发生口角14.havealotincommon有许多共同之处15.keepcompanywith...和……结交16.makefriendswithsb.和某人交朋友17.sharefeelingsandideaswith...与……分享感受和观点18.showrespectfor尊重19.thinkofothers为别人着想20.worktogether共同努力1.(2018·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)IamgladtoknowyouaregoingtoyourChinesefriend’sapartmentfordinner.我很高兴知道你要去你中国朋友的公寓吃晚饭。2.(2016·天津高考书面表达)Duringthesetwoweeks,wehavestudiedandlivedtogether,whichgivesustheopportunitytopromoteourfriendship.n在这两星期期间,我们一起学习,一起生活,这使我们有机会促进友谊。3.Isuggestweshouldcommunicatewithourfriendsfacetofaceinsteadofsendingtextmessagessothatwecanmaintainourfriendship.我建议我们应该与朋友们面对面交流而不是发送信息,以便我们能够保持我们的友谊。4.AsfarasI’mconcerned,tobuildagoodrelationship,weshouldtrusteachotherfirst.就我个人而言,要建立良好的人际关系,我们首先应该彼此信任。5.Ididn’trealizetheimportanceofcooperatingwithothersuntilIwaschosenmonitorofmyclassinmyseniormiddleschool.直到上高中我被选为班长时我才意识到与他人合作的重要性。6.Justasthesayinggoes,“Onetreedoesn’tmakeaforest”,oursuccessisbasedoncooperatingwithothers.正如谚语所言:“独木难成林”,我们的成功是建立在与他人合作的基础上的。7.Asweallknow,makingfriendscanhelpusestablishgoodinterpersonalrelationships,andbuildaharmonioussociety.众所周知,交友有助于我们建立良好的人际关系,也有利于构建和谐社会。假定你是李华,你的英国笔友Peter沉溺于网络游戏不能自拔,甚至不听父母劝阻想要离家出走。请根据以下要点提示,写信劝他放弃这个想法。1.网瘾的危害;2.要尊重父母并道歉;3.建议他管理好自己的时间。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。DearPeter,I’msorrytohearthatyouhavedecidedtoleavehomebecauseofyourconflictwithyourparents. I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,nLiHua[范文必背]DearPeter,I’msorrytohearthatyouhavedecidedtoleavehomebecauseofyourconflictwithyourparents.①Ithinkthattomakesuchadecisionisunwise.②Becauseyouareaddictedtoplayingonlinegames,youarenotonlywastingyourvaluabletimebutalsohurtingthefeelingsofyourparents.Judgingfromyourlastletter,yourparentsarelivingasimplelifetosaveeverypennyforyourfuture.Therefore,wouldn’titbereasonableforyoutorespectthem,haveatalkwiththemandmakeanapology?Meanwhile,youshouldmanageyourtimemorewiselyandfindsomemeaningfulwaystospendyourfreetime,suchasdoingsportswithyourfriends,learninganewlanguage,etc.I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua[佳句改写](1)用it作形式主语改写句①Ithinkthatit’s_unwise_to_make_such_a_decision.(2)用过去分词短语作状语改写句②Addicted_to_playing_online_games,_youarenotonlywastingyourvaluabletimebutalsohurtingthefeelingsofyourparents.