广西柳州高中2018_2019学年高一英语下学期期中试题 22页

广西柳州高中2018-2019学年高一英语下学期期中试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。听力录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanorder?A.Apancakeplate.B.Awatermelonplate.C.Afruitplatewithoutwatermelon.2.Wherewillthewomanprobablygotonight?A.Toacinema.B.Toarestaurant.C.ToMary'shome.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Jeans.B.Theseason.C.Theprice.4.Whomdoesthescarfprobablybelongto?A.Thewoman.B.Theoldlady.C.Thebusdriver.5.Whydoesthemancometothebuilding?A.Towaitforhisfriend.B.Toasktheway.C.Tohavelunch.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6-7题。6.Whatisthemandoing?A.Celebratingabirthday.B.Havinganinterview.C.Gettingdressed.7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?nA.Parentandchild.B.Husbandandwife.C.Customerandsaleswoman.听第7段材料,回答第8-9题。8.Whathappenedtothewoman?A.Shemadeawrongreservation.B.Shedidn’trecognizethemoviestar.C.Shemistookthemanforamoviestar.9.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Themancan’tgetatableuntiltwoo’clock.B.Theman’snameisMichaelJ.Kitsune.C.Themanstarredinatime-travelmovie.听第8段材料，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Where does the conversation probably take place?A. Ata hotelB. At a bookstore.C. At a post office. 11. What time is it now?A.2:30.B.2:40C.3:0012. How does the man feel?A. Excited.B.Impatient.C.Relaxed.听第9段材料，回答第13至第16三个小题。13. What day is it today?A. Sunday.B.Friday.C.Tuesday.14. What did the woman do last week?A. She argued with the man.B. She bought a carpet for her mum.C. She went to an expensive restaurant.15.What does the woman suggest doing?A. Making a budget.B. Asking her parents for help.C. Going to a cheaper restaurant.n16. What will the two speakers have to spend money doing?A. Eating.  B. Buying presents.C.Stayinginahotel.听第10段材料，回答第17至第20三个小题。17.Where is the speaker now?A. In Singapore.B.IntheUSA.C.InThailand.18. How will the speaker go to Bangkok?A. By train.  B. Ry bus.C.Byair.19. How long will the speaker travel in Indonesia?A. For about three weeks. B. For about one month.  C. For about two months.20 What will the speaker probably do in Northern Australia?A. Pick fruit.  B. Work as a waitress.C. Sell clothes in a store.'第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AJoiningUsasaGamesVolunteer！Thesuccessofthe2020TokyoOlympicGamesdependsonyourcontribution！JoinusasaGamesVolunteer！GamesvolunteerswillbedirectlyinvolvedinassistingGamesoperationsbefore,duringandaftertheTokyo2020Games.Gamesvolunteerswillguideathletesaround,welcomeimportantpeopleandhelplostvisitorsNumberofVolunteeringDaysandDailyHours•TheTokyoOlympicGameswillbeheldfromFriday24JulytoSunday9August2020.Inprinciple,Gamesvolunteerswillberequiredtoworkforatleastafortnightbefore,duringandaftertheOlympicGames.n•Gamesvolunteerswillworkapproximatelyeighthoursperdayincludingrestbreaks.Actualshiftlengthsdependoneventschedules,activities,activitysites,etc.AgeandResidentialRequirementsApplicantsmustfulfillthefollowingtworequirements:•BornonorbeforeApril1,2002•JapanesenationalorpersonwithvalidvisapermittingresidenceinJapanduringthevolunteerperiod(temporaryvisitorsincluded).NativeEnglishspeakerswillbepreferred.NumberofGamesVolunteerOpportunities80,000MethodandApplicantCategories•Applicationswillbesubmittedonline•IndividualsonlyOffersandConfirmationThoseapplicantswhoattendthetrainingmeetingsandareassignedavolunteerrolewillbeofferedtobecomeaTokyo2020Gamesvolunteer.Pleasenotethattheaboveofferwillbecancelledintheeventofanyofthefollowing:•IfthevolunteerengagesinanyactivitythatdamagestheimageoftheTokyo2020Games•Ifthevolunteerengagesinanyactivitythatseverelydamagesteamwork•IfanyinformationcontainedintheoriginalapplicationformisclearlyfoundtobefalseItemsandWelfaresProvidedtoVolunteersVolunteerswillbeprovidedwithasetoffreeOlympicGamesvolunteeruniformsandmealsduringtheworkday.21.AGamesvolunteerwillberequiredtoworkforatleast__________.A.oneweekB.twoweeksC.threeweeksnD.fourweeks22.WhowillbemorelikelytobeacceptedasaGamesvolunteer?A.AChineseB.AnAustralianC.ARussianD.AGerman23.WhatwillGamesvolunteersbeprovidedwithforfree?A.Accommodation.B.Transportation.C.Clothing.D.Amusements.BUnlikemostotherholidays,thehistoryofAprilFools’Day,sometimescalledAllFools’Day,isnottotallyclear.Peopleallagreedthetimeasthebeginningofthistraditionwas1582,inFrance.Beforethatyear,theNewYearwascelebratedforeightdays,beginningonMarch25th.ThecelebrationreachedthehighestpointonApril1st.WiththereformofthecalendarunderCharlesIX，theGregoriancalendar(阳历)wasintroduced,andNewYear’sDaywasmovedtoJanuary1st.However,becauseatthattimecommunicationswerenotasdevelopedastheyaretoday,manypeopledidnotreceivethenewsforseveralyears.SomepeoplerefusedtoacceptthenewcalendarandcontinuedtocelebratetheNewYearonApril1standtheywereconsidered“fools”byotherpeople.Theywereoftensenton“fools”assignmentorwereplayedtrickson.OvertimethisdevelopedintoatraditionofplayingatrickonsomeoneonthefirstdayofApril.ThetraditioneventuallyspreadtoEnglandandScotlandintheeighteenthcentury.ItwaslaterintroducedtotheAmericancoloniesofboththeBritainandFrance.AprilFools’Daythusdevelopedintoaninternationalfunfeast.24.Accordingtoanearliercalendar,NewYear’sDayinFrancewas________.A.March25thB.January1stC.April1stD.April3rd25.WhichofthefollowingfirsthadthetraditionofcelebratingtheAprilFools’Day？nA.France.B.England.C.Scotland.D.America.26.Whatwaspeople’sattitudetowardsthenewcalendar？A.Theyacceptedithappily.B.Theyrefuseditimmediately.C.Somelaughedatit.D.Somerecognizedit.27.Thepassagemainlytellsus________.A.whattheFrenchdidonAprilFools’DayB.howAprilFools’DaycameintobeingC.whenwasthenewcalendarintroducedD.whysomepeoplewerefooledinFranceCIsThereLifeonEarthTherewasgreatexcitementontheplanetofVenusthisweek.ForthefirsttimeVenusianscientistsmanagedtolandasatelliteontheplanetEarth,andithasbeensendingbacksignalsaswellasphotographseversince.ThesatellitewasdirectedintoanareaknownasManhattan(namedafterthegreatVenusianastronomerProf.Manhattan,whofirstdiscovereditwithhistelescope20,000lightyearsago).Becauseofexcellentweatherconditionsandextremelystrongsignals,Venusianscientistswereabletogetvaluableinformationaboutwhetheramannedflyingsaucer(飞碟)canlandonEarth.ApressconferencewasheldattheVenusInstituteofTechnology.“Wehavecometotheconclusion,basedontheinformationwegot”Pro.Zogsaid,“thatthereisnolifeontheEarth.”“Howdoyouknowthis?”thesciencereporteroftheVenusEveningStarasked.“Foronething,Earth’ssurfaceintheareaofManhattanismadeofsolidconcreteandnothingcangrowthere.Foranother,theatmosphereisfilledwithcarbonmonoxideandotherdeadlygasesandnobodycouldpossiblybreathethisairandsurvive.”“Whatdoesthismeanasfarasourflyingsaucerprogramisconcerned?”thereportercontinued.“Weshallhavetotakeourownoxygenwithus,whichmeansheavierflyingloadnthanweoriginallyplanned.”saidPro.Zog.“Arethereanyotherrisksthatyoudiscoveredinyourstudies?”“Lookatthisphoto.YouseethisdarkblackcloudfloatingoverthesurfaceofEarth?WecallthistheConsolidatedEdisonBelt.Wedon’tknowwhatitismadeof,butitcouldgiveusalotoftroubleandweshallhavetomakefurthertestsbeforewesendaVenusBeingthere.”“Ifwhatyousayistrue,willtheflyingsaucerprogrambeputoff?”“Yes,butweshallcontinueitassoonastheGrubstartgivesustheaddedmoney.”“Pro.Zog,whyarewespendingbillionsandbillionsofzilchestolandaflyingsauceronEarthwhenthereisnolifethere?“BecauseifweVenusianscanlearntobreatheinanEarthatmosphere,then.Wecanliveanywhere.”28.TheVenusianswereexcitedthisweekbecausethey__________.A.madeafirst-rateflyingsaucerB.directedasatelliteintoEarthC.gotanEarthBeingtoVenusD.landedasatellitewithVenusastronautsonEarth29.AccordingtoPro.Zog,whywilltheVenusianshavetotaketheirownoxygenwiththem?A.BecausetheyneeditontheirwaytotheplanetofEarthB.BecausethereisnoairontheplanetofEarthC.BecausedeadlygasesarefarfromenoughonEarthD.BecausetheEarth’satmosphereisfilledwithdeadlygases30.The“darkblackcloud”inthephotograph9refersto_________.A.thepollutedairfloatingoverthesurfaceofEarthB.themassoftinydropsofwaterfloatingaboveEarthC.theconcretethatisunknowntoeverywhereD.thedarkcloudsgatheringbeforeastormbreaks31.What’sthepurposeofthewriter?nA.totellustheseriouspollutionoftheVenusB.tointroduceaVenusians’scienceprogramC.totellusanexcitingVenusians’explorationD.toarousetheawarenessofprotectingtheearthDFamousIrishpoetOscarWilde(1854-1900)oncewrote:“Ah!Realizeyouryouthwhileyouhaveit.”Hepointedouthowpreciousyouthisinone’slife.However,thepopularInternetslangword“foxi”----orBuddhist----isencouragingyoungpeopletoremaincalmandpeacefulandavoidconflictasmuchaspossible—inotherwords,tolivelikeaBuddha.It’ssaidthattheexpressionwascreatedinJapanin2014todescribeyoungmenwhonolongerbothertostartrelationshipswithwomenorfollowsomeoneelse’slifepath.Theyprefertostayintheirownpeacefulworldwithoutbeingdisturbedandcarelittleaboutpassionandsuccess.Now,ChineseInternetusersarecombiningtheexpressionwithotherwordstodescribeasimilarmindset.Forexample,“Buddhiststudents”arethosewhostudyjusttherightamount-theydon’tcutclass,buttheydon’tstayupintothemidnight,either.Therearealso“Buddhistparents”,whointerfere(干涉)littlewiththeirchildren’slivesandletthemdevelopfreely.Inthisfast-changingandcompetitiveworld,it’snaturalthatpeopleareseekingaspiritualanchor（精神支柱）.However,somewouldcompare“foxi”with“demotivationalculture”----aphrasethatdescribesyoungpeoplewhofeelaimlessandpowerless.Theysaythat“foxi”actuallyshowstherealitythatyoungpeoplearelosingtheirwilltofight.Theyarepretendingtokeepahealthyandwiseattitudetowardfailuresimplybecausethey’renotabletosucceed.Butnomatterwhat,thereisonethingthat“Buddhistyoungsters”shouldkeepinmind:Youmaywanttokeepacalmmindsetwhenfacingfailure,butyoushouldalsobeenthusiasticaboutschool,workandlife.Afterall,Wildealsowrote:“Livethewonderfullifethatisinyou!Letnothingbelostuponyou.Bealwayssearchingfornnewsensations.Beafraidofnothing.”32.Whichwouldbeconsideredas“Buddhist”byChineseInternetusers?A.Amanrefusingtodatewithgirls.B.Apersonrefusingothers’advice.C.Aparentcaringtoomuchabouthischild.D.Astudentneverworkingextrahours.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“demotivational”inparagraph5probablymean?A.Fullofenergy.B.Lackingmotivation.C.Physicallyhealthy.D.Absent-minded34.Whatisthewriter’ssuggestionto“Buddhistyoungsters”？A.Beingpositive.B.Beingcooperative.C.Beingbrave.D.Beingsatisfied.35.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Peaceful,oraimless?B.Foxiispopularnowadays.C.WhatshouldBuddhistyoungstersdo?D.Foxihelpsliveawonderfullife.第二节　(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Manycountrieshavetraditionaldishes,madewithspecialingredientsandpreparedinacertainway.36.,andwhentouristsvisit,thesearethefoodstheywanttotry.Butwhyaresomefoodsmorepopularthanothersincertainareas?TraditionalingredientsTypicalrecipes(菜谱)areusuallymadewithnativeplantandanimalproducts.Forexample,KoreandishesoftenincludericeandsoybeansbecausebothplantsarenativetoEastAsia.Incontrast,wheatgrowswellindrierareas,liketheMiddleEast,wherebreadisacommonstaplefood.37.,whileinlandcuisinestendtousemoremeatfromfarmanimals.FoodpreservationnLocalcuisinesoftendependonhowpeopletraditionallypreparedfoodforstorage.38．,forthatreason,modernNorwegiancuisineincludesmanysmokedfoods.Cookingtechniques39．.InChina,peopleoftenfryfoodinadeepmetalpanorsteamitinabasketoverhotwater.InMorocco,peoplecooktraditionaldishesinaspecialpotcalledatajine.Andsomelocaldishesaren’tcookedatall.Imported(进口的)ingredientsSometimeslocalcuisinesincludeingredientsthatoriginallycamefromanotherplace.40．,whilemanyRussiandishesaremadewithpotatoes.However,alloftheseingredientswerebroughttoEuropefromSouthAmericainthefifteenthandsixteenthcenturies.Butnowtheyarecommonaroundtheworld.A.SeafoodisoftenakeyingredientincoastalareasB.ThereisadangerthatlocalfoodtraditionswillbelostC.ManydifferentcookingtechniquesareusedaroundtheworldD.Forexample,ItaliandishesoftenincludetomatoesandpeppersE.Theselocaldishescanbecomesymbolsofaplaceanditsculture.F.Nowadays,wecanbuyfoodproductsfromallaroundtheworldG.InNorway,theVikingsusedto“cure”meatandfishbysmokingthemoverafire第三部分　语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节　(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whywouldsomeoneclimbstraightupasteeprockfacewithoutaropeorsafetyequipment?AccordingtoAlexHonnold,whoisknowninternationallyforfreesoloing(自由单人攀登),it’snobig41!Butmanypeopleintheclimbinggroupdisagree.Infact,freesoloingisso42thatlessthanonepercentofclimbersever43it.HonnoldgrewupinCaliforniaaroundaclimbingcultureandstartedclimbingat10.He44goingtoaclimbinggymsixdaysaweekforthreehoursaday.Honnoldnwasastraight-Astudentinschool.Climbingwashismain45,andfreesoloingquicklybecamehisfavoritestyle.46hebeganclimbinghehasmadeoverathousandclimbs.Heis47tobethebestclimberintheworld.JohnLong，a/an48climbersaysoverhalfofthefamousfreesoloclimbersaredead.Accordingtohim,Honnold’greatestachievementisthathe’sstill49.Honnoldclimbsbyfillinghisfingersintothecracksoftherockface.Withmostofhis50supportedbyhisfingersalone，he51himselfup.Inaddition,hisabilitytostayfocusedisas52ashisstrengthwhenclimbing.Otherclimbersagreethatthefearofclimbingwithouta53isahugechallengetoovercome.Everyoneknowsthatasingle54wouldprobablybeadeadlyone.Oneofhisgreatestachievements55inCalifornia’sYosemiteNationalPark.Hebecamethefirstfreesoloclimberto56the2,000-footnorthwestfaceofHalfDome.Thisandotherclimbshavemadehimfamous,butalongwith57comeslotsofcriticism.Manyblamehimfortakingtoomany58.Honnoldrespondsbysaying,“Idon’tthinkI’lldothisforever.ButIdon’tthinkI’llstop59therisk.I’llstopbecauseIlosetheloveforit.”Fornow,he’s60tofollowhispassionandclimbingtonewheights.41.A．successB．dealC．behaviorD．performance42.A．excitingB．impressiveC．dangerousD．secure43.A．triedB．selectedC．managedD．admitted44.A．gaveupB．thoughtofC．keptonD．dreamtof45.A．interestB．requestC．problemD．adventure46.A．SinceB．BeforeC．AfterD．When47.A．inspiredB．consideredC．supportedD．celebrated48.A．ConfusedB．DisappointedC．FreshD．Experienced49.A．aliveB．strugglingC．aloneD．working50.A．strengthB．weightC．pressureD．burden51.A．pushesB．sendsC．picksD．pulls52.A．importantB．excellentC．energeticD．determined53.A．restB．toolC．ropeD．goaln54.A．stopB．mistakeC．stoneD．step55.A．endedB．existedC．settledD．happened56.A．climbB．challengeC．chooseD．explore57.A．surpriseB．painC．praiseD．failure58.A．awardsB．honorsC．prizesD．risks59.A．becauseofB．thankstoC．exceptforD．accordingto60.A．expectingB．continuingC．volunteeringD．determining第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(每空一词)或括号内单词的正确形式。I’maluckydog.Last month I madeatrip61.themoonin 62.spaceship. 63.excitedmemostis64.thegravitychangedforthreetimes.As the rocket rose into the air, we 65(push) back into our seats because we were trying to escape the pull. When we were too farfrom the earth to feelits pull, we felt as 66.there was no gravity at all.We cheered up and moved67.(weightless)around in our spaceshipcabin 68.__________(watch) the earth become smallerand the moon 69.________(large). My weight on the moonbecamelessbutwhen I tried to stepforward, I fell over. “oh,dear,”Icried,“Walking 70._______ (do)need a bit of practice.”After a while, we beganto enjoy ourselves. 第三节根据中文或所给单词，填写适当形式，每空一词。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）71. After waiting for an hour, I began to run out of ___________.(耐心).n72. The wind was so ________(violence) that the roofs of some houses were picked up last night.73. Dinosaurs ______ (lay) eggs too and existed on the earth for more than 140 million years.74. Yesterday, Li Ping __________(apology) to the teacher for his coming late after the class.75. Hold your _________(呼吸) and count to ten.76. Many people have _________(religion) beliefs.77. Henry was__________ (漂浮) in the sea when he was spotted by a ship.78. All things in the shop are being sold at different ___________(折扣)79. The Dragon Boat Festival horrors Qu Yan, one of the most famous _______(poem) in China.80.__________ (globe) warming is one of the environmental problems we are facing.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。OnenightIplannedtogotoworkbybusasusually.Uponmyarrivalatthebusstop,InoticedthatIwastheonlypassengersleftinsidethebus.Lookingaroundit,Isawamobilephoneinachairthatmusthaveleftbehindbyapassenger.Ifoundntheownerandreturnedamobilephonetoher.ShewasverygladbutappreciatedthatIdid.Shewastryingtogetmyexactnameatthattime,suchthatshecouldpostwhathappenedonFacebook.ButItoldhernottoworryofit.Mostimportantly,thatmademehappywastoseeshecouldregainwhatshelost.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假设你是李华，你校拟举办茶文化讲座。请你给留学生朋友Robert写封邮件邀请他参加。内容包括：1．讲座的时间、地点2．活动安排3．喝茶的好处注意：1．词数100左右2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________n2018级高一下段考答案2019.4.22听力：1-5CCABA6-10CBCAC11-15ABCBA16-20ABCCA阅读理解：21-23BBC24-27CADB28-31BDAD32-35DBAA36-40EAGCD完形填空：41-45BCACA46-50ABDAB51-55DACBD56-60ACDAB语法填空：61.to62.a63.what64.that65.werepushed66.if/though67.weightlessly68.watching69.larger70.does单词：71. patience 72. violent73. laid74. apologized75. breath76. religious   77. was floating   78. discounts   79. poets    80. Global改错：OnenightIplannedtogotoworkbybusasusually.Uponmyarrivalatthebusstop,InoticedthatIwastheonlyusualpassengersleftinsidethebus.Lookingaroundit,Isawamobilephoneinachairthatmusthaveleftbehindbyapassengerbeenpassenger.Ifoundtheownerandreturnedamobilephonetoher.ShewasverygladbutappreciatedthatIdid.Shewastheandwhattryingtogetmyexactnameatthattime,suchthatshecouldpostwhathappenedonFacebook.ButItoldhernottosoworryofit.Mostimportantly,thatmademehappywastoseeshecouldregainwhatshelost.aboutwhat【详解】n【解析】本文为记叙文。文章记叙了自己乘公交车去上班，在公交车上捡到一部手机并归还失主的故事。第一处：usually改为usual；考查固定词组。固定词组：asusual“像往常一样”。故usually改为usual。第二处：passengers改为passenger；考查名词单复数。根据theonly可知，此处指“自己是唯一的乘客”。故passengers改为passenger。第三处：去掉it；考查动词词性。lookaround“环顾四周”，为不及物动词词组。故去掉it。第四处：have后加been；考查动词语态。根据语境可知，此处指“那一定是被一名乘客落在座位上的”。故have后加been。第五处：a改为the；考查冠词。此处特指“那部手机”，应使用定冠词。故a改为the。第六处：but改为and;考察连词。此处为顺承关系，应使用并列连词and。故but改为and。第七处：that改为what；考查名词性从句连词。此处为appreciate的宾语从句，连词在从句中作did的宾语，应使用what意指“我做的事情”。that引导名词性从句时，只起连接作用，不作句子成分。故that改为what。第八处：such改为so；考查固定搭配。固定搭配：sothat“因此”。故such改为so。第九处：of改为about；考查介词搭配。worryabout“担心……”。故of改为about。第十处：that改为what；考查名词性从句连词。此处为what引导的主语从句，连词在从句中作made的主语，应使用what意指“令我高兴的事情”。that引导名词性从句时，只起连接作用，不作句子成分。故that改为what。范文：DearRobert,Asisscheduled,ourschoolwillholdalectureonthehistoryofChinesetea.Thelecturewillbeaddressed/deliveredinthelecturehallofourschoolonJune8thnextSaturdayafternoon,beginningat3andlastingabouttwohours.ProfessorWangwillgiveusalectureaboutthehistoryofChineseteaanditsmaintypes,followedbyaperformanceofChineseteashow.IthasbeenatraditionforusChinesepeopletodrinkteaforages.Anddrinkingteaisofgreatbenefittoourhealth,contributingtokeepingusslimandrefreshed.nI’msureyou’llbefascinatedaboutitduringyourstayhere.Willyoubeavailabletoattendthelecture?Lookingforwardtoyourcoming.Yours,LiHua【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封信。第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封信：你是李华，你校拟举办茶文化讲座。请你给留学生朋友Robert写封邮件邀请他参加。全文时态应为一般现在时。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），例如alectureonthehistoryofChinesetea（中国茶历史的讲座），beofgreatbenefitto（对….有好处）,thelecturewillbeaddressed/deliveredin…（讲座将在……举行），等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，并保持整洁美观的卷面。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范优美，过渡自然。范文的最大亮点是非谓语动词的使用。比如Thelecturewillbeaddressed/deliveredinthelecturehallofourschoolonJune8thnextSaturdayafternoon,beginningat3andlastingabouttwohours.分句使用了现在分词做伴随状语；followedbyaperformanceofChineseteashow为过去分词做伴随状语。除了非谓语动词的使用，该范文也是使用了定语从句：Asisscheduled,ourschoolwillholdalectureonthehistoryofChinesetea.考生可以模仿该范文中非谓语动词的使用，为自己的范文增光添彩。【解析】A篇本文为招募广告。本文是一则为2020年东京奥运会招募志愿者的广告。21．B细节理解题。根据NumberofVolunteeringDaysandDailyHours部分的Inprinciple,Gamesvolunteerswillberequiredtoworkforatleastafortnightbefore,duringandaftertheOlympicGames.可知，奥运会志愿者将被要求至少工作两周。故B选项正确。n22．B推理判断题。根据AgeandResidentialRequirements部分的NativespeakersofEnglishwillbepreferred可知，以英语为母语者优先考虑。A.AChinese中国人；B.AnAustralian澳大利亚人；C.ARussian俄罗斯人；D.AGerman德国人。澳大利亚人的母语是英语，所以澳大利亚人最有可能被录用为志愿者。故C选项正确。23．C细节理解题。根据ItemsandWelfaresProvidedtoVolunteers部分的VolunteerswillbeprovidedwithasetoffreeOlympicGamesvolunteeruniformsandmealsduringtheworkday可知，志愿者在工作期间将获得一套免费的奥运会志愿者制服和食物。故B选项正确。【解析】B篇这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了愚人节的由来。24．推理解判断题。由第二段“..........andcontinuedtocelebratetheNewYearonApril1”可知，根据以前的公历，法国的元旦是4月1日。故C选项正确。25．细节理解题。由第一段“Theonlypointintimethatcanbeagreedonasthebeginningofthistraditionwas1582，inFrance.”可知，法国是第一个庆祝愚人节的国家。故A选项正确。26．推理判断题。由第二段“Somepeoplerefusedtoacceptthenewcalendar”可知，一部分人接受了新公历，一部分人拒绝了新公历。故D选项正确。27．主旨大意题。从全文及最后一段最后一句“AprilFools’Daythusdevelopedintoaninternationalfunfeast，sotospeak，withdifferentnationalitiesspecializingintheirownkindofhumorattheexpenseoftheirfriendsandfamilies.”可知，短文主要告诉我们愚人节的由来。故B选项正确。【解析】C篇这是一篇科幻文，金星上的科学家首次把一颗卫星成功地送上了地球,以观测地球上有没有生命，通过卫星便不断地发回的信号和照片显示地球环境恶劣，没有生命。28.B细节理解题。根据第一段ForthefirsttimeVenusianscientistsmanagedtolandasatelliteontheplanetEarth,金星科学家第一次把卫星成功着陆在地球上，但是没有金星人在卫星上，故A是错的，答案为B。29.D推理判断题。根据theatmosphereisfilledwithcarbonmonoxideandotherdeadlygasesandnobodycouldpossiblybreathethisairandsurvive.”可知地球的空气充满了一氧化碳和其它的致命的气体，没有人能呼吸这种空气，所以他们要随身带氧气，故选D。30.A推理判断题。根据关键词floating可知是漂浮着的，肯定不是雨，可能是气体，结合文中butitcouldgiveusalotoftroubleandweshallhavetomakefurthertestsnbeforewesendaVenusBeingthere.”可知会给金星人登录地球带来麻烦，得弄清楚才会让金星人登录，所以肯定是有害的，又是气体，可能就是污染的空气，故答案为A。31.D推理判断题。本文看似是外星人对地球的探索，其实是通过这样有个科幻文来说明地球的生存环境正变得越来越糟糕，如果地球继续被污染下去，那么人类终究会灭亡，所以作者的目的是唤醒人们对我们赖以生存的地球的保护意识。故答案为D。【解析】D篇这是一篇议论文。本文阐述了“佛系”的概念，阐述了人们对于“佛系”的看法，并且将“佛系”和“消极文化”（demotivationalculture）作比较，最后建议人们不仅要淡然更要积极的态度对待人生。32．D细节理解题。根据第四段中的““Buddhiststudents”arethosewhostudyjusttherightamount-theydon’tcutclass,buttheydon’tburnthemidnightoil,either.”可知，“佛教徒学生”是那些学习量适中的人-那些不逃课，但也不熬夜学习的学生被称为“佛系学生”，这些人就是“佛系”的代表。故D选项正确。33．B词义猜测题。破折后后面的内容是对demotivationalculture的解释说明。根据破折后后面的内容可知，demotivationalculture描述的是那些生活没有目标，没有力量的年轻人。年轻人正在失去战斗的意志。他们假装对失败保持健康和明智的态度，仅仅是因为他们无法成功。由此可知，这些人缺乏前进的动力。故B选项正确。34．A细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Youmaywanttokeepacalmmindsetregardingfailure,butyoushouldalsobepassionateaboutschool,workandlife.”可知，你可能想保持冷静的心态，但你也应该对学习、工作和生活充满激情。即：保持积极向上的态度。故A选项正确。35．A标题归纳题。本文阐述了“佛系”的概念，阐述了人们对于“佛系”的看法，并且将“佛系”和“消极文化”（demotivationalculture）作比较，最后建议人们对待人生不仅要淡然更要积极的态度。故A选项适合作标题：Peaceful,oraimless？首先，以问题为标题可以引起人们阅读的兴趣。并且，文章对该问题最终做了回答：要平和，但不要漫无目的，没有动力。要有积极向上的生活态度。故选A。七选五【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了许多国家都有传统的菜肴，用特殊的原料制成，并以某种方式烹制。这些当地的菜肴可以成为一个地方和它的文化的象征，当游客参观时，这些是他们想要尝试的食物。但是为什么有些食物在某些地区比其他食物更受欢迎呢?36．上文Manycountrieshavetraditionaldishes,madewithspecialingredientsandnpreparedinacertainway.说许多国家都有传统的菜肴，用特殊的原料制成，并以某种方式烹制。下文andwhentouristsvisit,thesearethefoodstheywanttotry说当游客参观时，这些是他们想要尝试的食物。该空承接上文，E选项“这些地方菜可以成为一个地方和它的文化的象征”切题，故选E。37．下文whereasinlandcuisinestendtousemoremeatfromfarmanimals.说然而，内地菜则倾向于使用更多来自农场动物的肉。该空引出下文，A选项“海产品通常是沿海地区的关键原料”切题，故选A。38．下文forthatreason,modernNorwegiancuisineincludesmanysmokedfoods.说因此，现代挪威菜包括许多烟熏食品。该空引出下文，G选项“在挪威，维京人过去常常在火上用烟来烤制肉和鱼”切题，故选G。39．下文InChina,peopleoftenfryfoodinadeepmetalpanorsteamitinabasketoverhotwater.InMorocco,peoplecooktraditionaldishesinaspecialpotcalledatajine.Andsomelocaldishesaren’tcookedatall.说在中国，人们通常在深金属锅里炸食物或在热水上用篮子蒸食物。在摩洛哥，人们在一个叫塔吉纳的特殊锅里做传统的菜。该空引出下文，C选项“世界各地使用了许多不同的烹饪技术”切题，故选C。40．Sometimeslocalcuisinesincludeingredientsthatoriginallycamefromanotherplace.有时地方菜的食材来自其他地方，下文whilemanyRussiandishesaremadewithpotatoes.说许多俄罗斯菜是土豆做的。该空承上启下，D选项“例如，意大利菜通常包括番茄和辣椒切题”，故选D。完形填空41-45BCACA46-50ABDAB51-55DACBD56-60ACDAB【分析】本文是说明文。徒手攀岩是危险度最高的攀岩运动，没有绳索和安全装备，只许成功不许失败，因为一旦失误，攀岩者必死无疑。徒手攀岩能手AlexHonnold可以攀到离地面数千英尺高的地方。41．考查名词词义辨析。结合空前的“AlexHonnold,whoisknowninternationallyforfreesoloing（自由单人攀登）”可知，攀岩不用绳索对于Honnold来说，并不是什么大问题，与空后的“manypeopleintheclimbinggroupdisagree”相对比,It'snobigdeal.“这没什么大不了的。”A.success成功B.deal交易C.behavior行为D.performance表现。故选B。n42．考查形容词词义辨析。结合上文中的“withoutaropeorsafetyequipment”可推知，徒手攀岩非常危险。A.exciting兴奋的B.impressive给人印象深刻的C.dangerous危险的D.secure安全的，故选C。43．考查动词词义辨析。由于徒手攀岩非常危险，所以只有不到百分之一的攀登者曾经尝试过它。A.tried尝试B.selected选择C.managed管理D.admitted承认，故选A。44．考查动词短语辨析。根据语境可知，他坚持（insistedon）去攀岩健身房。A.giveup“放弃”，B.thinkof“想起”，C.insistedon坚持，D.dreamof“向往”，均不符合语境。故选C。45．考查名词词义辨析。与前面的“astraight-Astudentinschool”对比，虽然他在学校里是一个优等生，但是他的主要兴趣是攀岩。A.interest兴趣B.request要求C.problem问题D.adventure冒险，故选A。46．考查连词和上下文逻辑。自从开始攀岩以来，Honnold已攀岩了一千多次。since“自从”，符合语境。故选A。47．考查动词词义辨析。根据空后的“bymanytobethebestclimberintheworld”可知，他被许多人认为（considered）是世界上最优秀的攀岩者。A.inspired激励B.considered认为C.supported支持D.celebrated庆祝，故选B。48．考查形容词词义辨析。根据语境可推知，JohnLong应该是一位经验丰富的攀岩者。A.Confused困惑的B.Disappointed失望的C.Fresh新鲜的D.Experienced有经验的，经验丰富的，故选D。49．考查形容词词义辨析。与上文的dead对比，Dong认为Honnold最大的成就就是经过了这么多次的攀岩，他依然活着。A.alive活着的，在世的B.struggling努力C.alone独自的D.working工作，A符合语境。故选A.50．考查名词词义辨析。结合空后的“supportedbyhisfingers”可知，他身体的大部分重量由自己的手指支撑着。A.strength力量B.weight重量C.pressure压力D.burden负担，故选B。51．考查动词词义辨析。结合上文中的“Honnoldclimbsbyfittinghisfingersintothecracksoftherockface”可知，Honnold攀岩的时候，手指插在岩石缝中，用手指的力量支撑身体，使自己身体往上爬行。pulloneselfup“（抓住某物）用力移动（身体）”。A.push推，B.send送，C.pick拾取，D.pull拉。故选D。n52．考查形容词词义辨析。结合语境可知，此处表示他保持注意力的能力与他的力气同等重要，即攀爬的时候，要保持注意力高度集中，不能走神。A.important重要，B.powerful强大的C.energetic精力充沛的D.determined坚决的，故选A。53．考查名词词义辨析。结合第一段第一句话可知，徒手攀岩是不用绳子的。A.rest休息B.tool工具C.rope绳子D.goal目标，故选C。54．考查名词词义辨析。根据空后的“adeadlyone”可知，因为没有绳子所以在攀岩过程中，任何一个错误都可能是致命的。A.stop停止B.mistake错误C.stone石头D.step台阶，脚步，故选B。55．考查动词词义辨析。根据语境可知，他最大的成就之一发生（happened）在加利福尼亚州的Yosemite国家公园里。A.ended结束B.existed存在C.settled解决D.happened发生，故选D。56．考查动词词义辨析。他成了第一个徒手攀爬2000英尺的半屏丘的西北侧的攀岩者。A.climb攀爬B.challenge挑战C.choose选择D.explore探索，故选A。57．考查名词词义辨析。根据空前的alongwith和空后的“comeslotsofcriticism”可知，有人赞美，也有人批评。A.surprise奇怪B.pain痛苦C.praise赞美D.failure失败，故选C。58．考查名词词义辨析。结合blame可知，人们责备他冒险太多。takearisk“冒险”。A.awards奖励B.honors荣誉C.prizes奖品D.risks冒险，故选D。59．考查介词短语辨析。从下文中的“I’llstopbecauseIlosetheloveforit”可知，Honnold不会因为危险而停止攀岩，如果他停止的话，也只是因为自己对此失去了兴趣，A.becauseof因为B.thanksto幸亏C.exceptfor除了D.accordingto根据，故选A。60．考查动词词义辨析。根据空后的“climbingtonewheights”可推知，他继续追随自己的爱好。continue“继续”，符合语境。A.expecting期待B.continuing继续C.volunteering自愿D.determining决定，故选B。