内蒙古鄂尔多斯市第一中学2018_2019学年高二英语下学期期中试题 13页

2018～2019学年度第二学期期中考试试题高二英语考试时间：100分钟；满分120分注意：本试题分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）。考试结束后，将答题纸交回。第Ⅰ卷（满分70分）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AIt’snosecretthatyourpersonalcharacteristicsdirectlyaffecthowyouinteractwiththeworld,butyoumightbesurprisedatjusthowdeepitgoes.Expertsthinkthatyourpersonalitycanevenaffecthowyouexerciseandinfluencewhatsportsaresuitableforyou.HighlySensitiveHighlysensitivepeoplemaybemoreuncomfortablewithgroupexerciseclassesorteamsportswheretheyfeeltheireverymoveisbeingobserved.Additionally,theymayfeelmoreupsetoveranineffectiveorpoorworkout,saysresearcherElaineAron.Forsuchpeople,individualornon-competitiveactivitieslikebiking,runningandhikingareideal.TypeAPersonalityTypeAindividualsoftenhavean“allornothingapproach”toexercise.Thispersonalitytypeisknownforstickingcloselytotheirplan,nottomentionbeingsupercompetitive.However,thiscancausethemtosticktoocloselytoafitnessroutine,whichmeanstheymighttrytopushpastaninjury.Togetbetterexerciseresults,TypeApeopleneedtobeawarethatfollowinganexerciseplantoostrictlymaylimittheirprogress.Theyshouldbemoreflexibleandlistentotheirbody,especiallywhentheyareinpain.TypeBPersonalityThislaid-backgroupmaygettoolazyabouttheirexerciseplan,whichpreventsnthemfromseeingresults.Theyareoftenlesswillingtodevoteenoughtimeandenergytotheirfitnessgoals,especiallyifexerciseissomethingthatmakesthemanxious.TypeBindividualssucceedincreativeandco-operativeenvironments,soteamsportsandgroupgymclassesmaybeperfect.Remember,thereareplentyofwaysyoucanadaptafitnessplantosuityourneeds,regardlessofyourcharacteristics.Justkeepinmindwhatyoulike.1.Whymighthighlysensitivepeoplebeunwillingtotakepartingroupsports?A.Theywillfeelliketheyarebeingevaluated.B.Theydon'tlikesocializingwithotherpeople.C.Theydon'tconsiderthemselvestobeathletic.D.Theyfearthey'llbeletdownbytheirteammates.2.TypeApersonalitiescanbebestdescribedas_________.A.committedB.flexible.C.independent.D.sensitive.3.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Tohelppeopleunderstandwhatpersonalitytypetheyare.B.Toexplainhowpersonalcharacteristicsaffectexercisehabits.C.Toidentifythedangersofdoingthewrongtypeofexercise.D.Todescribedifferenttypesofworkoutsthatareavailabletoday.BConstructiononKnolly’sTunnelbeganin1896,anditwasopenedonAugust13th,1898bythemanitwasnamedafter--SirClementC.Knolly,ActingGovernorofTrinidad.ItlinkedRioClarowithPortofSpain.Itsarchitectureisstilladmiredandstudiedtoday,andmanyareamazedthatKnolly’sTunnelhasstooduptotheearth’smovementoversomanyyears.Muchresearchisbeingdoneonthetunnel.AtthetopofKnolly’sTunnelarecottagescoveredwithleaves,wherevisitorscansitandenjoythebeautyofnature.StandingatthebeginningofKnolly’sTunnel,youcanseenothingbutthetinylightattheend.Thetraintrackshavebeenremovedandreplacedwithsmallstones.Visitorscandrivethroughthetunnelorwalkthrough,butshoulddosoingroupsforsafety.Intheolddays,therewerenolights,butnowtherearestreetlightsonthewayntothetunnel,thoughnotinside.Onyourwayin,youmaynoticesomemanholesonthewallsofthetunnel.Thesewerethereforindividualstostepintoforsafetyasthetrainpassed.Knolly’sTunnelcanbeaccessedthroughTabaquiteandthroughMitchellGap.Theroadwasrecentlyimproved,butisbetterwhenyouenterfromTabaquite,andtherearesignsontheroaddirectingyoutoKnolly’sTunnel.OnthedrivetoKnolly’sTunneltherearetwoothercottageswherevisitorscansitandjustenjoynature.Atthesiteitself,thereisnothingtopurchasetoeatordrink,butinTabaquitethereareseveralbars,arestaurant,andfoodoutlets.Agasstationandahealthcentrearealsocloseby.Forthosewhoadmirearchitecture,Knolly’sTunnelisamust-seewhenvisitingTrinidad.Forthenaturelovers,thereisnobetterplaceforthemtobeandforthehistorians,theycanwalkordrivethroughKnolly’sTunnelknowingthatmanyofourancestorstoiled(workedhard)onitsstructure.SowhenyouvisitTrinidad,don’tforgettotakealookatKnolly’sTunnel!4.Knolly’sTunnelisspecialin__________.A.itsenvironmentB.itsfunctionC.itslocationD.itsarchitecture5.IfyouarevisitingKnolly’sTunnel,youcan__________.A.takeatraintourthroughitB.buysomesnacksinitC.drivethroughitD.walkalongthetrackthroughit6.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.TosuggestavisittoKnolly’sTunnel.B.TointroducethehistoryofKnolly’sTunnel.C.ToevaluatethevalueofKnolly’sTunnel.D.TowitnessthechangeofKnolly’sTunnel7.Thepassageaboveisprobablytakenfrom____________.A.ageographytextbookB.atraveljournalC.asportsreportD.ahealthandfitnessmagazineCBluePlanetII’slatestepisodefocusesonhowplasticishavingadisastrousneffectontheoceanandslowlypoisoningourseacreatures.ResearchersrecentlyalsofoundthatseacreatureslivinginthedeepestplaceonEarth,theMarianaTrench,haveplasticintheirstomachs.Indeed,theoceansaredrowninginplastic.Thoughitseemsnowthattheworldcouldn’tpossiblyfunctionwithoutplastics,consumerplasticsarearemarkablyrecentinvention.Thefirstplasticbagswereintroducedinthe1950s;thesamedecadethatplasticpackagingbegangaininginpopularityintheUnitedStates.Thisgrowthhashappenedsofastthatscienceisstillcatchingupwiththechange.Plasticspollutionresearch,forinstance,isstillaveryearlyscience.Weputalltheseplasticsintotheenvironmentandwestilldon’treallyknowwhattheoutcomesaregoingtobe.Whatwedoknow,though,isdisturbing.Oceanplasticisestimatedtokillmillionsofmarineanimalseveryyear.Nearly700species,includingendangeredones,areknowntohavebeenaffectedbyit.Oneinthreeleatherbackturtles,whichoftenmistakeplasticbagsforjellyfish,havebeenfoundwithplasticintheirbellies.Ninetypercentofseabirdsarenoweatingplasticsonaregularbasis.By2050,thatfigureisexpectedtoriseto100percent.Andit’snotjustwildlifethatisthreatenedbytheplasticsinourseas.Humansareconsumingplasticsthroughtheseafoodweeat.Icouldunderstandwhysomepeopleseeoceanplasticasadisaster,worthmentioningtothesamedegreeasclimatechange.Butoceanplasticisnotascomplicatedasclimatechange.Therearenooceantrashdeniers(否认者),atleastsofar.Todosomethingaboutit,wedon’thavetoremakeourplanetenergysystem.Thisisnotaproblemwherewedon’tknowwhatthesolutionis.Weknowhowtopickupgarbage.Anyonecandoit.Weknowhowtodisposeofit.Weknowhowtorecycle.Wecanallstartbythinkingtwicebeforeweusesingle----useplasticproducts.Thingsthatmayseemordinary,likeusingareusablebottleorareusablebag----whentakencollectively,thesechoicesreallydomakeadifference.8.What’sthefunctionoftheauthormentioningBluePlanetII’slatestepisodeinthefirstparagraph?A.Itservesasacomment.B.Itservesasabackground.nC.Itservesasalead-in.D.Itservesasaconclusion.9.Whyisplasticspollutionresearchstillaveryearlyscience?A.Theplasticspollutionresearchistoodifficult.B.Plasticshaveproducedlesspollutionthancoal.C.Theworldcouldn’tpossiblyfunctionwithoutplastics.D.Plasticshavegainedinpopularitytoofastforsciencetocatchup.10.HowdidtheauthorsupporthisopinioninParagraph3?A.Bystatistics.B.Byquotationsfromleadingexperts.C.Byusingexamplesfromhisownexperience.D.Bycomparisonandcontrast.11.Whatcanweinferaboutclimatechange?A.Climatechangeiscausedbyhumanactivities.B.Somepeopleholdsomedoubtsaboutclimatechange.C.Climatechangeislessimportantthanoceanpollution.D.Oceanplasticismorecomplicatedthanclimatechange.12.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Oceanplasticisaglobalissue.B.Theoceansbecomechokedwithplastic.C.BluePlanetIIhasleftviewersheartbroken.D.PlasticsgaininpopularityallovertheworldDTheyear2114willbeaneventfuloneforart.InMayofthatyearinBerlin,thephilosopher-artistJonathonKeats’“centurycameras”–cameraswitha100-year-longexposuretime–willbebroughtbackfromhidingplacesaroundthecitytohavetheirresultsdevelopedandexhibited.Sixmonthsafterthat,theFutureLibraryinOslo,Norway,willopenitsdoorsforthefirsttime,presenting100booksprintedonthewoodoftreesplantedinthedistantpastof2014.AsKatiePaterson,thecreatoroftheFutureLibrary,putsit:“FutureLibraryisanartworkforfuturegenerations.”Theseprojects,morethanacenturyinthenmaking,arepartofanewwaveof“slowart”intendedtopushviewersandparticipantstothinkbeyondtheirownlifetimes.Theyaimtochallengetoday’sshort-termthinkingandthebriefattentionspansofmodernconsumers,forcingpeopleintoconsideringworksmoredeliberately.Intheirway,too,theyarefightingagainstmodernculture–notjustregardingmoney,butalsothewayinwhichartisticworthismeasuredbyattention.Inasimilarfashion,everyAprilonSlowArtDay,visitorsareencouragedtostareatfiveworksofartfor10minutesatatime–atoughtaskfortheaveragemuseumvisitor,whotypicallyspendslessthan30secondsoneachpieceofart.LiketheFutureLibrary,thecenturycamerasareverymuchaprojectforcities,sinceit’sincitiesthattimerunsfastestandthepaceoflifeisfastest.“SinceIstartedlivinginacity,I’vesomehowbeenquitedisconnected,”AnneBeateHovind,theFutureLibraryprojectmanager,whodescribedhowworkingonthelibrarydrewherbacktothepaceoflifesheknewwhenshewasgrowinguponafarminheryouth,toldTheAtlanticmagazine.13.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whatwillNOThappenin2114?A.Acamerawhichwasproduced100yearsagowillbeexhibited.B.TheFutureLibrarywillbeopentothepublicforthefirsttime.C.Photoswitha100-yearexposuretimewillbedevelopedandexhibited.D.Booksprintedonthewoodoftreesplantedin2014willbedisplayed.14.Whatcanwelearnabouttoday’speople’sattitudetowardworksofart?A.Theyconsiderworksdeliberately.B.Theyspendlittletimeonworks.C.Theyspendmuchmoneyonworks.D.Theystareatworksfor10minutesatatime.15.Whatisthepurposeofthewaveofslowart?.A.Toadvocatecreatingworksofartslowly.B.Toprotectworksofartfrombeingdamaged.C.Topromoteworksofartformodernculture.D.Toencouragepeopletopaymoreattentiontoworksofart.第二节:共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。nDoyouhavetheexperienceofdiggingoutyoursuitcase,decidingwhattobringandbeingafraidthatyou’veforgottensomething?___16___.Hopetheycantransformthewayyoupack.KeepaBasketHandyDoyouwaituntilthelastminutetopack?Keepabasketinyourbedroom,livingroom,orbathroomthatyoucanusetothrowinitemsyou’llneedtopackasyoucomeacrossthem.___17___.Besides,youcanjustputthecontentsofthebasketintoyoursuitcaseifyouareinahurrytoleavefortheairport.BuyWrinkle-freeClothingYouwon’tneedtoworryaboutcarefullypackingyouritemsofclothingifthey’remadefromwrinkle-freematerials.__18___.You’llstilllookfreshandbrightwhenyouareinthematyourdestination.KeepOldPackingListsChancesarethatyouenduptakingtripsthatrequireyoutopacksimilaritems.Keepoldpackinglistsfromformervacationstothebeach,skiresort,andcity—thatway,you’llalwayshavealistofatleastthebasics.___19___.Soyoudon’tneedtowasteyourefforttorememberwhereyouleftyourhand-writtenpackinglists.ScheduleaPackingTimeTimecanslipawayfromyoubeforeatrip---youmaybecaughtupatwork,athome,orbeoccupiedwithotherresponsibilitiesofdailylife.___20___.Thatway,youwillnotneedtodoyourpackingcrazilyfromthelastminuteto1o’clockonthedayyouleave.A.Thismakesyoulesslikelytoforgetthestuff.B.Thebestwaytodothisistosavethemonyourcomputer.C.Buynecessarystuffwhenyouarrive.D.Determineanightwellinadvanceofdeparturetopack.E.That’swhyI’vedistilled(提炼)theartofpackingdowntosomeessentialtips.F.Justballthemuporputthematthebottomofthesuitcase.G.Rollingyourclothesisthebestwaytosavespaceforthesuitcase.n第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Incaseofemergency,wouldyousticktotraditionalideasorabandonthem?Beforelong,afatherfromDubaimadehisown__21__.Thefathertookthewholefamilyouttoenjoythe__22__inDubai.Whileeveryonewashavingfun,his20-yearolddaughter__23__thedeepwatersandyelledforhelpin__24__.Nooneinthefamilywasabletoswim,sotheycoulddo__25__butwatchthegirlpainfully__26__inthewater.__27__,twolifeguardsonthebeachnoticedherand__28__tosavethegirl.However,thefatherstoppedthemandshouted:“Leaveher__29__!Youaremen.Howcanyoutouchmydaughter?Youwillinsult(侮辱)herifyousaveher.”Thetwolifeguardstriedeverymeansto__30__thefatherbutfailed.Helplessly,theydecidedto__31__thefatherbut__32__failedbecausethefatherwastallandstrong.Thefather__33__losinghisdaughterinsteadofsavingher.Theending__34__quiteashehadexpected.Hisdaughtersoondisappearedunderwater.Isittheseawaterorthefather’straditionalideasthatkilledherdaughter?__35__,adeliverywomaninFengxianDistrict,Shanghairemained__36__inathickquiltwithoutturningontheair-conditioneraftergivingbirthinhotsummer,whichwas__37__byherheatstroke(中暑)athome.Duetothe__38__treatmentherfamilyadopted,shebecameseriouslyill.Afteremergencytreatment,shefinallydiedandlefthernewbornbabybehind.Weareoften__39__bythoseso-calledtraditionalideas,whichgenerallyprovetobewrong.Themosttragicpartisnothowmiserableyourlifeis,butyouarethe__40__ofyourideas.21.A.distinctionB.voiceC.choiceD.determination22.A.architectureB.beachC.watersD.sand23.A.headedtoB.slippedintoC.jumpedintoD.walkedtowards24.A.desperationB.amazementC.embarrassmentD.depression25.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing26.A.strugglingB.swimmingC.floatingD.pattingn27.A.OtherwiseB.FurthermoreC.MeanwhileD.Besides28.A.joggedB.movedC.intendedD.hurried29.A.outB.behindC.aloneD.off30.A.persuadeB.demandC.educateD.accuse31.A.warnB.ignoreC.abandonD.blame32.A.evenB.stillC.almostD.ever33.A.agreedonB.resistedC.insistedonD.allowed34.A.turnedoutB.ranoutC.turnedoverD.comeover35.A.DifferentlyB.SimilarlyC.FrequentlyD.Eventually36.A.tiedB.wrappedC.shelteredD.trapped37.A.suggestedB.drawnC.informedD.predicted38.A.carelessB.rudeC.considerateD.improper39.A.impressedB.inspiredC.troubledD.restricted40.A.slaveB.ownerC.makerD.loser第二节：语篇填空（共10小题；每题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ahh…Fish,chipsandsoftpeas!Thereisnothing41._________(much)Britishthanfishandchips.Freshlycookedfishandchips,coveredinsalt,wrappedinnewspaperand42.________(eat)outofdoorsonacoldday,43.________(simple)cannotbebeaten!Sohow,whenandwheredidthistypicallyBritishdishcomeabout?Thepotato44._______(think)tohavebeenbroughttoEnglandfromtheNewWorldinthe17thcentury45.________SirWalterRaleighalthoughitisbelievedthattheFrenchinventedthefriedpotatochip.BothLancashireandLondonclaimtobethefirst46.________(invent)thisfamousmeal.In1838,CharlesDickens47._________(refer)to“friedfishwarehouses(仓库)”in48.________novelOliverTwist.Ordinarypeoplesoondecidedthatputtingfriedfishandchipstogetherwasaverytasty49.________(combine)andsowasbornthedishoffishandchips!ThefirstfishandchipshopintheNorthofEnglandwasfoundedinMossleyaround1863.Mr.Leessoldfishandchipsfromawoodenhouseinthemarketandlaterhemovedthebusinesstoashopacrosstheroad50.______hadthefollowingwordsonthewindow,“Thisisthefirstfishandchipshopintheworld.”第三部分写作（共两节；满分35分）n第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Mymotherwasdrivingmetoschoolwhilewesawacyclistfalloverhisbikeontothesideoftheroadahead.Withoutthesecondthoughtwepulledoverandgotout.HesaidhewasOKbutIcouldseehisfacebleed,soIreturnedtoourcar,takingoutacaseoffirst-aidsupplylikebandages.Carsweregoingbybutweweresafelyonthesideoftheroadandmanagetotendtotheinjuries.Thankfullyhisheadwasn’thurtseriously.Iwasgladthatwehappenedhaveallthosesuppliesinourcar.Thoughwehaveneverusedthembefore,butwemustpreparethemincaseanythinglikethathappensagain.第一节书面表达（满分25分）假如你叫李华，你的美国笔友Wilson决定暑假来中国学习汉语,了解中国传统文化，时间一个月。他向你询问附近大学开设培训班的情况，请你按照下列要点给他回一封信，内容包括：1.报名、班额、价格；2.住宿、吃饭、交通；3.交友。注意：1.开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2.词数100左右；3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearWilson,IamgladtoknowthatyouwillcometoChina____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________n____________________________________________________________________________YourssincerelyLiHuan高二期中英语答案一．阅读(40分)1-3AAB4-7DCAB8-12CDABB13-15ABD16-20EAFBD二．完型：（30分）21-25．CBBAD26-30．ACDCA31-35．BBCAB36-40．BADDA三．语篇填空：（15分）41.more42.eaten43.simply44.isthought45.by46.toinvent47.referred48.his/the49.combination50.that/which四．改错;（10分）Mymotherwasdrivingmetoschoolwhilewesawacyclistfalloverhisbikeontothewhenoff/fromsideoftheroadahead.Withoutthesecondthoughtwepulledoverandgotout.HesaidheawasOKbutIcouldseehisfacebleed,soIreturnedtoourcar,takingoutacaseoffirst-aidbleedingsupplylikebandages.Carsweregoingbybutweweresafelyonthesideoftheroadandsuppliessafemanagetotendtotheinjuries.Thankfullyhisheadwasn’thurtseriously.Iwasgladwemanagedhappenedhaveallthosesuppliesinourcar.Thoughwehaveneverusedthembefore,tobut/butwemustpreparethemincaseanythinglikethathappensagain.Yetsomething五．作文：nDearWilson,IamgladtoknowthatyouwillcometoChinatolearnChineseandtheChinesetraditionalcultureinthecomingsummerholiday.I’lltellyousomethingaboutthetrainingclass.Eachclassconsistsof30students,whichwillbegiveninYucaiCollege.You’dbettersignupforit/applyforittwomonthsahead.Thetotalpriceisthreethousandyuanonemonth.Comfortableaccommodationsareavailable,normallyafour-persondormitoryinthecollege.What’smore,thecanteenwillsupplybothinvitingChinesefoodandwesternfood.It’salsoveryconvenientforyoutotravelanywherebysubwayorbus,forthebusstopandthesubwayarejustwithinwalkingdistance.Ofcourse,youhavequiteopportunitiestomakemanyChinesefriendshere,withwhomyoumaygainadeeperunderstandingofChinesecultures.Ifyouhaveanyproblem,I’mmorethanhappytooffermyhelp.Yourssincerely,LiHua