内蒙古杭锦后旗奋斗中学2018_2019学年高二英语下学期期中试题 14页

奋斗中学2018—2019年第二学期期中考试题高二英语第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。1.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Makeacall.B.Leaveamessage.C.SpeaktoSara.2.Whatisthewoman'splanfortheweekend?A.Tohaveameeting.B.Togotothecinema.C.Todosomeshopping.3.Whenwillthegoodsarrive?A.OnFebruary16.B.OnFebruary17.C.OnFebruary19.4.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemanwear?A.Asuit.B.Asweater.C.Ashirt.5.Howdidthewomanprobablyfindtheendingofthebook?A.Interesting.B.MovingC.Confusing.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors.B.Colleagues.C.Schoolmates7.Whatisthemanprobably?A.Ateacher.B.Apostman.C.Asalesman.请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Howoldisprobablythemannow?A.17.B.19.C.219.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.ThehistoryofChina.B.Chinatowns'celebrations.C.TheChineseNewYear.请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhatwillthetemperaturebeinGreecetomorrow?nA.About.20degrees.B.About25degrees.C.About32degrees.11.Whichcountryisthemangoingtotoday?A.Greece.B.England.C.France.12.WhatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrowinEngland?A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whywillthemanvisitthemuseum?A.Forstudy.B.Forpleasure.C.Forwork.14.Whatisthemanveryinterestedin?A.Chinesestagedesign.B.Chinesepaintings.C.Chinesefood.15.Whatwillthewomandotomorrow!A.Makeabirthdaycake.B.Joinanartprogram.C.TouraroundaChinatown16.Whenwillthemangotothemuseum?A.OnThursday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSaturday.请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthepriceofthecheapestticketnow?A.£1.00.B.£1.50.C.￡2.50.18.Howcanpeoplegetthefilmticketsnow?A.Fromthelibrary.B.FromthepostofficeC.Fromthecinema.19.Whatwaslastyear'swinnerabout?A.ThefutureofEarth.B.Asportingcountry.C.Greentransportoptions.20.Whenisthedeadlineforenteringthecompetition?A.July30.B.July31C.June1.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AMostbuildingsarebuilttostandupstraight,buttheselookasiftheymightfallover!ThechurchtowerofSuurhusennBuiltin1450,the27-metre-highchurchtowerliesinSuurhusen,Germany.Itwasbuiltinwetlandonfoundationsofoaktreetrunks(树干).Whenthelandwasdrained(排水)later,thewoodbrokedown,causingonesideofthetowertobealittlelowerthantheother.In1975,thetowerbecamearealhazardandpeoplewerenotallowedtoenteruntilthefoundationsweremadestrongagain.Theleanofthetowerisnowaboutfivedegrees.TheLeaningTowerofPisaTheworkofbuildingthetowerbeganin1173,andwasfinallycompletedin1372.Infact,itbegantoleanafterjustacoupleoffloorswerebuilt.Andthisconditioncontinuedinthecenturiesafteritscompletion.Thetowerwasfinallyclosedtothepublicin1990afterpeoplefailedtostabilize(使稳固)itsfoundations.In2001,itwasreopenedafterengineersremovedsoilfromunderneathitsraisedside.Nowitleansjustanangleof3.97degrees.CapitalGateofAbuDhabiCompletedin2011,theCapitalGatetowerinAbuDhabiwasdesignedtoleaneighteendegrees.ThebuildingstandsnexttotheAbuDhabiNationalExhibitionCentreandcontains,amongotherthings,afinehotelwithwonderfulviewsoftheharbour.AlsoknownastheleaningtowerofAbuDhabi,thetowerisoneofthetallestbuildingsinthecity.BigBenofLondonThebuildingleans0.26degreestothenorthwest.Thiswasmainlycausedbytheengineeringprojectsthathavebeencarriedoutinthegroundbelowitsincethelate1800s.Thetower,whichhasbeencontinuouslyopensinceitwascompletedin1858,hasnowhereneartheleanoftheTowerofPisaandisstillcompletelysafetoenter.21.Theunderlinedword“hazard”inParagraph2probablymeans“_____”.A.danger                           B.church   C.castle               D.treasure22.WhatcanwelearnabouttheLeaningTowerofPisa?A.Itdidn'tleanuntiltenyearsafteritscompletion.nB.Ittookalmosttwohundredyearstocomplete.C.Itwasbuiltonfoundationsofoaktreetrunks.D.Ithasbeenopensinceitwascompleted.23.Whichofthefollowingtowersleansthemostaccordingtothetext?A.ThechurchtowerofSuurhusen.B.TheLeaningTowerofPisa.C.CapitalGateofAbuDhabi.D.BigBenofLondon.24.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ThehistoryoftowersB.TheartofbuildingatowerC.TheleaningtowersoftheworldD.TopfourtallesttowersinEuropeBSundays,Iwalktothesupermarket.Motherhandsmethegrocerylistandputsmoneyinmypocket,hopingitwillbeenough.She'shadahardday,andI'vehadahardweek.NothingoutoftheordinaryhappenswhenIgettothestore.Igrabthebread,somemilk,andotherthingsonthelist.AsIturntoheadout,Iseeabeautifuldressinthewindow.Iturnaway,bitterthatIcouldneverownsuchadress.Outside,Icannotstopthinkingaboutthatprettydress.It'snotfairthatIcanneverhavewhatIwant.IworksohardtohelpmyfamilyandyetIgetnothinginreturn,justanotherlisttodo.Inmyanger,Ifailtorealizetheapplesarerollingacrosstheroad.Suddenly,Iseeapairofhands,offeringmeanapple.Lookingup,Iseethetanned(晒黑的)faceofthisstranger.Hisclothesaremismatched,borrowedorstolen.Buthiseyesaresoftandkind.“Thanks,”Isay.Nootherwordsarespokenashecontinuestohelpme.Itellhim“thankyou”onemoretimeandamonmywaybecauseIhavemanyotherthingstofinish.Suddenly,hesays,“Haveagoodday,ma'am.”AndthenhegivesmethebiggestsmileIhaveeverseen.Rightthen,helooksyearsyounger—andIfeelafool.nLookatme,feelingsorryformyselfbecauseIdon'tgetwhatIwant!DoInotthinkothersareinthesameboat,orworse?Thereareworsethingsthannothavingabeautifuldress.Mymotherwillhandmethelisttoday.IwillmakethesamejourneyandprobablyseesomethingIwantbutcannothave.ButbeforeIstarttofeelsorryformyself,Iwillrememberthekindstrangerwiththebigsmile,andIwillgrabthelastitem,andcheckout.25.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromthefirstparagraph?A.Sheisrushingtogethome.B.Shecomesfromapoorfamily.C.Sheneverbuysherselfnewclothes.D.Sheenjoysdoingthefamilyshopping.26.Whydoestheauthorfeelangryasshewalkshome?A.Herapplesdropontheroad.B.Shegetsnothingforhereffort.C.Sheisexpectedtodotoomuch.D.Herfamilypaylittleattentiontoher.27.Theauthorspeaksveryfewwordstothemanbecause_____.A.shethinksheisabadmanB.shehasnevermethimbeforeC.sheisinahurrytodootherworkD.shedoesn'tlikethewayhe'sdressed28.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A.AdifficultdailyjobB.LearntounderstandC.MygreatestinfluenceD.SavemoneyforthefutureCInBritain,manytheatresputonshowsforchildrenatChristmasandmanytheatreshaveatheatre-in-educationteamworkingthere.Thisteam,madeupofactorsandnteachers,writesplaysforchildren,usuallyperformingtheminschools.Theydodifferentplaysfordifferentagegroupsandthechildrenoftentakepartintheplayinsomeway.PantomimeisaspecialkindofChristmasshowforchildren.Itislovedbypeopleandalsoallowstheaudiencetojoinin.“Pantomime”wasthenameoftheRomanactorwhoperformedshowswithoutspeaking—thisiswheretheEnglishword“mime”comesfrom.Apantomimeisalwaysbasedonawell-knownchildren'sstory.Buttherearealwayscertaintypesofcharactersintheshowandcertainsituationsandevents.Forexample,apantomimemustalwaysincludeahero,knownasthe“principalboy”andthisprincipalboyisalwaysplayedbyaprettygirlwearingashortcostume.Thenthereisthecomicolderwoman,knownasthe“dame”whoisplayedbyaman.Thereisalwaysagroupofmenandwomenwhosinganddanceandoftenthereisapantomimehorse.Thehorseisplayedbytwomenwhoformthe“front”and“back”endsinsidea“horse”costume.Itisfunnyanditusuallykicksthedamewhensheisn'tlooking.Membersoftheaudiencehavetoshoutawarningtooneofthecharactersandarguewiththecharacter(usuallythedame)whenshedoesnotbelievethem.Whensheshouts,“Ohno,itisn't,”theaudiencealwaysrespondswith“Ohyes,itis!”Theaudiencealsolearnsandsingsasimplesongandafewchildrenaresometimesinvitedtohelponeofthecharactersduringtheshow.29.Thetheatre-in-educationteams_____.A.aremadeupoffamouslocalactorsB.writeplaysforthesameagegroupC.oftengiveplaysintheirowntheatresD.usuallyallowchildrentojoininaplay30.Accordingtothetext,apantomime_____.A.isdesignedtomakepeoplelaughB.ismadeupofthreecharactersC.isespeciallypopularwithgrown-upsD.canbewatchedallyearroundinBritainn31.Whenthedamesays,“Yes,itis”,theaudienceshould_____.A.followherandsingB.standupanddanceC.repeatwhatshesaysD.disagreewithherloudly D“Hello”isarelativelynewgreeting.Itfirstappearedsometimeinthemid-1800s,butmanypeoplewouldnothavedreamedofusingit.“Hello”wasconsideredaveryimpolitewaytogreetsomeone.Instead,peopleusedformalexpressionslike“Howdoyoudo?”  Backthen,therewereseveralwordsthatsoundedlike“hello,”buttheywereusedtogetsomeone’sattentionortoexpresssurprise.Forexample,ifyoucaughtyourlittlebrotherstealingyoursnack,youmighthavesaid,“Halloathere!Stopeatingmycheese!”Ifyoufoundaflyinyoursoup,youmighthaveshouted,“Hullo!Howdidthatgetinthere?”Everythingstartedtochangein1876,whenAlexanderGrahamBellinventedthetelephone.Thefirsttelephonesdidn’thavenumbersyoucoulddial,nordidtheyhavebellsorringers.Instead,yourtelephonesentsignalsalongtelephonelinestoacentralofficewhereanoperatorwouldanswerbysayingsomethinglike“Areyouthere,sir?”or“Whatiswanted?”Theoperatorwouldthenconnectyourphonetothephoneofthepersonyouwantedtoreach.Therewasjustonesmallproblem:Sincetelephonesdidn’tring,howwouldthepersonyouwerecallingknowthatyouwere“ontheline”?Theanswerisyouwouldyell(大喊)intoyourphoneandhopesomeoneontheotherendheardyou.Butwhatwouldyouyell?Andwhatwouldthepersonyouwerecallingsaywhentheyweregoingtoanswer?Bellsuggested“Ahoy!Ahoy!”butitdidn’tcatchon.ThenthefamousinventorThomasEdisonsuggestedthewordhello.Thatcaughtonrightaway.“Hello”becamesopopularthatby1878telephoneoperatorswererequiredtouseit.Infact,operatorsreceivedthenickname(绰号)“HelloGirls.”Soon,“hello”nbecamenotjustthestandardwaytoanswerthephone,butanacceptedwaytogreetpeopleinperson.32.Whywas“hello”seldomusedwhenitfirstappeared?A.Itwastooinformal.   B.Itwashardtopronounce.     C.Itwasconsideredtoberude. D.Therewereotherwordslike“hello”.33.“Hullo”wasusedtoshowsomething_____.A.interesting                 B.exciting        C.boring                D.unexpected34.Paragraph3ismainlyabout_____.A.how“hello”wasusedtoanswerthetelephoneB.thefriendshipbetweenBellandEdisonC.theinventionofthetelephoneD.howthetelephoneimproved35.Wecaninferfromthetextthat_____.A.“hello”gotpopularassoonasthetelephonewasinventedB.thetelephonehaschangedthewaypeoplespeakC.peoplelikedsimpleexpressionslike“hello”D.Belladvisedgirlstouse“hello”第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Haveyouevertriedtowriteapoem?It’seasierthanyoumightthink.Poemsarealotlikesonglyrics.Agoodpoemrevealsanhonestfeelingaboutsomething.Followthesestepstowriteapoem.      First,payattentiontotheworldaroundyou—littlethings,bigthings,people,animals,buildings,events,etc.36 Youcandojustaboutanythinginapoem.That’swhypoetrywritingissowildandfree:therearenorules.n      37 Whatwouldyoulikeyourpoemtobeabout?Yourpoemwillbemorepowerfulifyouchooseatopicyoufeelstronglyabout.      Nowfreelywriteforfiveminutesaboutyourtopic.Thengobackandreadit. 38 Circlethesetouseinyourpoem.      Writeyourpoem.Remember,apoemdoesn’thavetorhyme(押韵).Itdoesn’thavetousesentences. 39 Anditshouldsoundnicetoyou.      Haveafriendreadyourpoemaloudtoyou.Doyoulikethewayitsounds?40       Ibelievethatpoetryisthemostexquisite(优美的)formofwriting.Andanyonecanwriteapoemiftheywantto.A.Then,chooseyourtopic.B.Exploredifferenttypesofpoems.C.Doanywordsorphrasesstandout?D.Whatdoyousee,hear,taste,smell,andfeel?E.Butitshouldshowyourfeelingsaboutthetopic.F.Ifnot,gobackandrewritethepartsyoudon’tlike.G.Chooseaparagraphfromafavouritebookandturnitintoapoem.第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwas17,ImetafamousdoctornamedPaulBragg.Hegavemeoneofthemostvaluable__41__ofmylife:astatementthatwasfilledwithwordsof__42__.Tothisveryday,Istill__43__it:Iamagenius（天才）,andIapplymywisdom.__44__,Iwasahighschooldropout（辍学学生）andwaslivinginatentinHawaii.Ihadaverylimitedvocabularyandhadnever__45__readingasinglebook.WhenDr.Braggtaughtmethisstatement,hetoldmetosayitwithfeelings__46__itweretrue.Todososeemedsofarawayfrom__47__thatitwasfunny.Aftersayingnitmanytimes,__48__,Ibegantofeelwhatthosepowerfulwordsmeant.__49__everydayIcontinuedtosayit,anditbecame__50__tobelieve:Iamagenius,andIapplymywisdom.ItwastwoandahalfyearslaterwhenIreallysawthe__51__ofthestatement.Iwassittinginacollegelibrary__52__byfellowstudentswhomIwashelpingwithhighermathematics.Iheardoneofthestudentsspeak__53__toanother.“Johnisreallya__54__!”Atthemoment,I__55__whatDr.Bragghadtaughtme,andI__56__tosaythisstatementfortherestofmylife.Ican’tquiteputintowordswhata(n)__57__thisstatementhasmadeinmylife.__58__it,Iwasabletochangefromadropouttothetopofmycollegeclass.Ithinkthatthekeyto__59__isputtingyourtruefeelingsintoastatementyou__60__andsayingitoverandovereveryday.41.A.enjoymentsB.partsC.giftsD.knowledge42.A.ideaB.comfortC.praiseD.power43.A.likeB.needC.sayD.use44.A.AtthetimeB.ForawhileC.AllatonceD.Forthemoment45.A.advisedB.finishedC.mindedD.admitted46.A.asifB.sothatC.incaseD.nowthat47.A.historyB.hopeC.lifeD.reality48.A.moreoverB.howeverC.otherwiseD.anyhow49.A.UntilB.SinceC.SoD.After50.A.easierB.funnierC.moreunusualD.moreimpossible51.A.evidenceB.purposeC.detailsD.results52.A.followedB.surroundedC.assistedD.invited53.A.loudlyB.kindlyC.softlyD.directly54.A.starB.spokesmanC.kidD.genius55.A.readB.rememberedC.showedD.doubted56.A.decidedB.askedC.expectedD.learned57.A.differenceB.problemC.improvementD.impressionn58.A.ExceptforB.MorethanC.InsteadofD.Becauseof59.A.loveB.successC.happinessD.understanding60.A.thinkaboutB.lookforC.believeinD.dreamabout第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Eatingatrestaurantshasn'talwaysbeenknownasthebestchoiceforpeople61.________ aretryingtokeepahealthydiet.Itis62.________(extreme)hardforpeopletoavoidfoodthatisn'tsogoodforthemwhendiningout.However,youdon'thavetogive63.________yourloveofrestaurants.Therearewaysthatyoucaneathealthierfoodwhendiningoutwhileyoucanstillenjoytheexperience.Onemethodistotaketime64.________(read)thenutritioninformation.Somerestaurantspostitontheirmenusortheirwebsite.Ifyouknowyou'regoingtovisit65.________certainrestaurant,youshouldcheckthewebsitefirst.Ifnonutritioninformation66.________(list),youshouldcheckthemenuattherestaurantbeforeyouorder.Anotherwayistothinkaboutnoteatingcreamorbuttersauces.Instead,consider67.________(choose)asaucethatcouldaddarichflavortoyourfoodwithoutextracalories(卡路里).Allrestaurantshavewateravailable.Whetheritisfree68.________youhavetobuyit,youshouldchoosetodrinkwateroverotherdrinkslikebeerorsoda,whichcontainsalotofcalories. Eatingoutdoesn'thavetobeanunhealthy69.________(decide)aslongasyoumakewisechoices.Youcouldstillenjoyallofthebenefitsofdiningoutandbe70.________(please)withyourchoiceslateron.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。n修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Earlyonthemorning,itwassnowingheavily.Afterwhile,theroadsweredeeperinsnow.Treesalongtheroadsfelldown,butmanycarsweretrappedontheroads.Thecitygovernmenttakesimmediatemeasurestocleanupthesnow.Inamoment,manypeoplewereorganizedtohelpcleaningupthesnowontheroads.Wemovedthesnowtothesidesoftheroadstomakepeopleandcargothrough.Asaresult,thanktoeverybody’shelp,everythingwasreturnedtonormalassoonaspossible.第二节：书面表达（满分25分）    假设你是李华，你班同学打算本周日骑行去游览长城。请你写一封电子邮件邀请你们的外教布鲁斯(Bruce)一同前往。要点包括：1.出发时间及地点；2.出行方式及需要携带的物品；3.希望得到回复。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      n高二英语参考答案1-5BCCBB6-10ACBCB11-15CBABA16-20CAACB21-25ABCCB   26-30BCCDA    31-35DCDAB    36-40DACEF41-45CDCAB46-50ADBCA51-55DBCDB56-60AADBC61.who/that    62.extremely  63.up  64.toread   65.a   66.islisted67.choosing   68.or   69.Decision70.pleased改错71.Earlyonthemorning,...        on → in72.Afterwhile,...             while前加a73....weredeeperinsnow.       deeper → deep74....,butmanycarswere...           but → and     75....takesimmediatemeasures...  takes → took76....helpcleaningup...          cleaning → clean77.Wemovedthesnow...         We → They78....peopleandcar...           car → cars79....,thanktoeverybody’s...      thank → thanks80....,everythingwasreturned...    去掉wasOnepossibleversion：DearBruce,OurclassaregoingtovisittheGreatWallthisSunday. We'dliketoinviteyoutogowithus.Youknow,springisthebesttimeoftheyeartovisittheGreatWallastheweathergetswarmerandthetreesbegintoturngreen.Sowe'llsurelygetagoodviewfromtheGreatWall. We'resettingofffromourschoolateightinthemorning.Thenwe'llgotherebybike.We'dbettertakesomefoodandwaterwithus.Moreover,plasticbagsarenecessaryasweneedputtherubbishintothem.Inaddition,pleasetakeyourcameratotakephotos.Ifyoucancome,pleaseletusknow.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.  Yours,nLiHua