四川省宜宾市第四中学2019届高考英语适应性考试试题 17页

四川省宜宾市四中高2019届高考适应性考试英语试题（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分试卷共10页）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.                         B.£9.18.         C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Howmanystudentsareacceptedintotheschoolchoir?A.10.                B.20.                 C.30.2.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Atatravelagency.          B.Atanairport.          C.Atabank.3.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Colleagues.   B.Husbandandwife.         C.Waiterandcustomer.4.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.She’snotquiteintothefilm.     B.Shefindsthefilmentertaining.   C.Shelostherwatchinthecinema.5.Whydoesthewomancancelthemeeting?A.Shehastoputonaperformance.  B.Shehastoaccompanyherdaughter.  C.Shehastogotothegymafterwork.n第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whydoesthemanwanttoseetheprofessor?A.Heisinterestedinhislecture.   B.Heneedsguidancefromhim.C.Hewantstoknowabouthisschedule.7.WhenwillthemanmeetProfessorSmith?A.At10:20a.m.      B.At1:45p.m.      C.At3:15p.m.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Whatiswrongwiththecomputer?A.Itkeepsshuttingoff.   B.Thescreenoftengoesblack.   C.Thechargerhasbrokendown.9.Howdidthewomangetthecomputer?A.Shegotitasabirthdaygift.    B.Shesavedmoneytobuyit.   C.Shewonitinacompetition.10.Whatwillthemandoforhisdaughter?A.Buyheranewcomputer.    B.Gethercomputerrepaired.  C.Helpherwithhergraduationpaper.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Whatistheweatherlike?A.Hotandcloudy.    B.Warmandrainy.     C.Coldandsnowy.12.Whathappenedtothemanlastmonth?nA.Helosthisumbrella.    B.Hecaughtabadcold.    C.Hemettheweatherman.13.Howlongdidthemanstayinbed?A.Forfourdays.      B.Forfivedays.     C.Forsevendays.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。14.Whatdoesthewomanwantmostrightnow?A.Todance            B.Toeatsomething            C.Tochangeherclothes15.Whatdidthemaneatwhenhefirstarrived?A.Somecheese              B.Fishandrice           C.Somecake16.Accordingtothewoman,whatprobablycostalotofmoney?A.Theflowers             B.Jennie’sclothes            C.Matt’stie听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Accordingtothespeaker,whatisJenlike?A.Strictbutloving      B.Newandtalented         C.Friendlyandfunny18.WhichawarddidLuisawin?A.BestHairdresser      B.EmployeeoftheYear      C.BestCustomerService19.HowlonghasDinaworkedinthesalon?A.Threemonths     B.Twoyears      C.Sevenyears20.Whatistrueabouttheawards?A.Theawardshavedifferentprizes   B.Thewinnerswillgetextravacationdays  C.Atotalof$1200wasgivenout第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)n阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AEcobee3SmarterWiFiThermostat   Smartthermostatshavebecomethefaceofsmarthometechnologyformost,butdependingonwhatyourhomeislike,it'spossibletosaytheecobee3insuperior.   Mostofthesmartthermostatscarrythesamebenefits,includingtheecobee3.Theycanlearnyourpreferencesandschedules,andthenadjustthetemperatureaccordingly.They'rebetter-lookingandmoreenjoyabletousethanthebasicpiecesofplasticthatoccupymosthouseholds.Theirverypresencewillprobablymakeyoumoreconsciousaboutsavingenergy.Andonceyou'reabletoheatuporcooldownyourhousefromyourphone,withouthavingtogetoutofbed,youwon'twanttogoback.   Ifyouliveinalargerhousehold,theecobee3canbemuchmoreconvenient--providedyoupickupacouplemoreremotesensors.Yes,itgetsprettyexpensiveatthatpoint,buthavingthosegivesyoueffectivecontroloverthetemperatureindifferentroomsaroundyourhouse.Incomparison,otherthermostats’measurementsarelargelylimitedtotheareainwhichthey'reinstalled(安装).   Ifyouliveinasmallerplace,that'snobigdeal;theecobee3stillhasdistinctadvantages.Itistouch-enabledandmorespacious,makingitlessannoyingwhenyouwanttoenteraWiFipassword,seeweatherinformation,andsoon.   Still,allthesmartthermostatsareprettygreat.Whichoneisbestjustdependsonwhetheryouneedawhole-homesolutionoramorestraightforwardone.Fornow,ifit'stheformer,gowiththeecobee3.   Ecobee3SmarterWiFiThermostatwithRemoteSensor,availableatallshoppingwebsites.21.Whatisthefunctionoftheecobee3?A.Planningschedules.B.Makingdecoration.C.Adjustingtemperatures.D.Storinginformation.n22.Whatmakestheecobee3superior?A.Itcanbeoperatedeasilybyphone.B.Itisaproductwithoutusingenergy.C.Itismuchmoreconvenientinalargerarea.D.ItmayworkwithoutaccesstoWiFinetworks.23.Wherecanyouprobablyfindthepassage?A.Anofficialreport.B.Asciencebook.C.Apopularmagazine.D.Apublicadvertisement.BIntoday’sglobalworld,moreandmorepeopletraveltoforeigncountries.Crossculturalawarenessandanunderstandingofforeignetiquetteisimportantifyouwanttosucceedasaninternationalbusinessperson.Behaviourthatispoliteathomemaybeconsideredrudeinanothercountry.Inparticular,bylearningaboutdiningetiquetteandtablemanners,youcanavoidoffendingpeopleandthiscandirectlyinfluenceyourbusinesssuccess.   JohnSmith’sbookThePerfectGuestisagoldmineofinformationfortheglobe-trottingbusinessperson.Therearechaptersdedicatedtoallthemainproblemareasofdiningetiquetteandentertainingindifferentcountriesandtipsonhowtocopewithembarrassingsituations.   Thesearesomeoftheareaswhicharecoveredinthebook.   Seatingarrangements   Whetheryouareeatingatarestaurantoratsomeone’shome,theremaybeafixedprotocolofwhositswhere.Domenandwomensittogether?Isthereahierarchyaccordingtoageorstatus?Rulesvarygreatly.Forexample,inKorea,itiscustomarytoofferthebestseattothemostseniorperson;intheUS,therearenospecificseatingrules.Ifyoudon’tknowwheretosit,waituntilyourhostshowsyou.   Conversation   Isthediningtabletherightplacetohaveaconversationoristhemealtakeninsilence?InFrance,forinstance,themealisasocialaffairwithloudanimatedconversationsandmosttopicsareacceptable,includingbusiness.InJapanorVietnam,nontheotherhand,onlyquietconversationisacceptableandbusinessisneverconductedatthedinnertable.   Food   Whattypeoffoodispopular?Isitpolitetoremarkonthefood?Shouldyoueateverythingorleavesomefoodonyourplate?Isitpolitetoaskforthesaltandpepperifitisn’tonthetable?Andhowcanyoudealwithafooddelicacythatyoufinddisgusting?InEurope,itispolitetoeateverythingonyourplatewhereasthiswouldbeconsideredrudeinEgypt.Ifyoucleanyourplate,itwillbefilledupagainimmediately.24.Whoismostlikelytofindtheinformationuseful?A.Abusinessperson.B.Ascientist.C.Astudent.D.Asoldier.25.WhenyouareaguestintheUS,whereshouldyousit?A.Inthebestseat.B.Whereyourhostshowsyoutosit.C.Whereveryoulike.D.Nexttothesenior.26.YouleavefoodonyourplateinEgypt________.A.toshowthatyouhaveeatenenoughB.sothattherearcleftoversforthecatC.toshowthatyoudon’tlikethefoodD.butitisconsideredrude27.Thepassagemainlytellsus_______.A.crossculturaldiningetiquetteB.culturaldifferencesaroundtheworldC.howtoimproveculturalawarenessD.whythebookisworthbuyingCThisweek,amammoth(猛犸象)possiblykilledbyhumans10,000to15,000yearsagowasfoundinsoyfieldsabout50mileswestofDetroit.   ItwasfoundbyfarmerJamesBristleandhisneighborTrentSatterthwaite,whowerereportedlydigginginthefield.Atfirst,theycouldn’tfigureoutwhatntheywereseeing.“Itwasprobablyaribbonethatcameup,”BristletellsAnnArborNews.“Wethoughtitwasabentfencepost.”Uponcloserinspection,however,itbecamecleareventountrainedeyesthiswasnofencepost.“Weknewitwassomethingspecial.”Thentheyspedupthedig.   AfterfindingthebonesMondaynight,BristlecalledtheUniversityofMichiganTuesdaymorningtoreporthisfind.ScientistDanielFisherarrivedtoinspectitWednesday,andbyThursdaymorninghehadconfirmedit’sawoollymammoth.Heconcludestheanimalwasabout40yearsoldwhenitdied.Itwashuntedbyhumans,hesays,whokilleditaridstoredtheremainsinapondasawayofpreservingthemeatforfutureuse.It’sstilltooearlytotellexactlyhowitdied,FishertellsDetroit’sWWJ-TV,“buttheskeletonshowedsignsofhuman’sbutchering.”   Thebonesarebeingtemporarilystorednearby,accordingtotheFreePress,anditremainsunclearwherethey’lleventuallyendup.Theirresearchvaluewillbedeterminedoncethey’vebeencleanedanddried.   WoollymammothsoncelivedinEurasiaandNorthAmerica,andmostdisappearedby10,000yearsago—ademise(终止)thathasbeenlinkednotonlytohumans,butalsotochangingclimate.It’snowbelievedthatwarmingweatherweakenedtheirpopulationsbeforehumansdealtthefinalblows.28.HowdidJamesBristleandhisneighborfindwhattheyfoundatfirst?A.It’sdelicate.B.It’sold.C.It’sunique.D.It’sworthless.29.Whatcanweknowaboutthemammothaccordingtothetext?A.Itmightdieinits40s.B.ItwasnativetoEurasia.C.Itpreferredwalkinginthefields.D.Itmainlydiedfromclimatechange.30.WhichisDanielFisher’sopinion?A.Thebonesarewellworthstudying.nB.Themammothwaskilledbyabutcher.C.Thenewfoundsitehasevidenceofhumanactivity.D.It’sunclearwhethertheboneswereamammoth’s.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinthelastparagraphmean?A.Driedtheirbones.B.Tooktheirlives.C.Destroyedtheirhome.D.Preservedtheirmeat.DInatimewherepower-banksandsolar-powerdevices(设备)havebecomemainstream,adevicethatletsyouchargegadgets(小物件)asyouwishdoesn’tsoundveryspecial.Butwhilepower-bankshavetobechargedtheoldway,andsolarbatteriesneedthesuntostoreenergy,HandEnergyjustneedsahand.   TheworkingprinciplebehindHandEnergyisthatofatwo-axisrotorgyroscope(双轴转子陀螺仪).“Youmaybefamiliarwiththewrist-trainingdevicecalledthePowerball,whichisapowerfulhandheldgyroscope,”HandEnergyco-founderAlexNoviktoldDigitalTrends.“Wecameupwiththeideaofputtingabattery,metalcoil(线圈)andmagnets(磁铁)insideasimilardeviceformakingelectricity.Wespentayeardevelopingit,andfinallyarrivedatonewewerehappywith.”   TouseHandEnergy,usersstartbywindingastarterring.Thissendsasignaltodrivetherotor,atwhichpointtheycanstartrotating(旋转)theirwriststokeeptherotorspinning.TherotorinsideHandEnergyspinsatanaveragespeedof5,000rotationsperminute,conveyingmechanicalpowertocreateelectricity,andchargingthebuilt-inbatteries.Tochargeadevice,justhookituptoHandEnergyusingaUSBdataline.   “Wedon’tnecessarilythinkthiswillbesomethingyouuseeveryday,becauseittakesaroundonehourtoreachfullcharge’’,Noviksays.“Butit’ssmallenoughtofitinyourpocket,andyoucanuseitanywhere.”   Actually,HandEnergychargessmartphonesatthesamespeedasapoweroutlet(插座).Thebatteryonlyhasacapacityof1,000mAh,soitwon’tchargeyourphonecompletelyatatime,butitcansurelykeepitrunningforawhilelongerwhenyoureallyneedit.Plus,itusesclean,unlimitedenergy.n   HandEnergywillbeavailableforthemassessoon,atapriceof99Euros.Onethingisforsure—itbeatspayingthousandsofdollarsonasolar-poweredbattery-chargingcoat.32.WhyisHandEnergyconsideredtobespecial?A.It’sabletochargeagadgetanytimeanywhere.B.Itproducescleanenergyonanunlimitedbasis.C.Itchargesagadgetwithusers’personalenergy.D.It’ssosmallthatyoucancarryitwithyourself.33.ThePowerballismentionedinParagraph2justinordertoshow.A.howHandEnergyisproducedB.whatHandEnergylookslikeC.whatHandEnergycandoD.howHandEnergyworks34.WhatisthedisadvantageofHandEnergy?A.Itisdifficulttocreateit.B.Ittakeslongertochargeit.C.Itcanbeusedonlyonce.D.Itproducestoolittleenergy.35.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsHandEnergy?A.Supportive.B.Opposed.C.Doubtful.D.Unconcerned.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。5.HowtoAchievePerfectLifeHealthandFitnessThefirstgoalwhichiscommontousallishealthandenergy._____36_____ .Nowadays,withtherapidadvancesinmedicalscience,thequalityofourhealthandfitness,andourlifespan,islargelydeterminedbydesign,notbychance.Peoplewithexcellenthealthhabitsarefarhealthier,havemoreenergy,andlivelongerandbetterthanpeoplewhohavepoorhealthhabitExcellentRelationships_____37____.Totally85%ofyourhappinesswillbedeterminedbythequalityofyourrelationshipsateachstage,andineacharea,ofyourlife.Howwellyougetnalongwithpeople,andhowmuchtheylike,loveandrespectyou,hasmoreimpactonthequalityofyourlifethanperhapsanyotherfactor.DoWhatYouLoveThethirdcommongoalistodothejobwelike,todoitwell,andtobewellpaidforit.____38______.Youwanttoearntheverymostthatispossibleforyouateachstageofyoucareer,whateveryoudo.   ______39____.Thefourthgoalweallhaveincommonistoachievefinancialindependence.Youwanttoreachthepointinlifewhereyouhaveenoughmoneysothatyouneverhavetoworryaboutmoneyagain.____40______.Youwanttobeabletoorderdinnerinarestaurantwithoutusingthepricelistingstodeterminewhatyouwanttoeat.A.Youdon’twanttogetthejobB.AchieveFinancialIndependenceC.MoneyisthemostimportantD.YouwanttobecompletelyfreeoffinancialworriesE.Youwanttobeabletogetandkeepthejobyouwant,togetpaidmoreandpromotedfasterF.Thesecondgoalweallhaveincommonistoenjoyexcellentrelationships—close,personalorsocial—withthepeoplewelikeandrespect,andwholike,loveandrespectusinturn.G.Peopleallwanttobehealthyandfit,tohavehighlevelsofenergyandtolivewithoutpainandillness.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Whydopeoplevolunteer?Somepeoplevolunteerto    41    careerexperience.Somepeoplevolunteertomakethemselves     42    better.And somepeoplevolunteertoclimb thesocial ladderwhilehelpingthoselessnfortunate.    43     ,I volunteertogivebacktomy     44    .I amthank鄄fulforthehelpIreceivedfromothers.WhenI wasinahighschool,I    45      theUpwardBoundProgram.ThroughUpwardBoundI wasabletogainskills andopportunitiesthathavehelpedme   46    themanthatI amtoday.SoInowoftengivebacktoenablekids tohavethesame      47     atlifethatIhavehad.Volunteeringisthebestwayto      8     thosewhohelpedmeontheroadtosuccess.I rememberaskingacounselor(辅导员)whenIwasinUpwardBound     49     Icouldrepayhim.Hesmiledandsaid,   “Shawn, youcanhelpmebyhelping     5“.A statementsosimple,yetso     51    initsmeaning.WhenIgotmyfirstvolunteerpositionasajuniorcounseloratmylocalBoysandGirlsClub,I was    52    tobeagreatrolemodelforkids. Butthingsdidnot     13    outasI thoughtatfirst. Afteraboutacoupleofweeksofvolunteering,I feltthatmyeffortswerein     54      andIgotdisappointed.BeforeIwasreadyto     55     ,IoverheardsomeofthekidsaskingwhereIwasthatday.Theysaidtheylikedhavingme     56      .Mydesiretogivebacktothecommunitywas    57     bythefactthatImadea    58    .NowthefeelingthatIcan     59     someone’s lifeforthebetterisamazing.SoIappealtoeveryonetofinda(n)      60    andvolunteer.Inthisway,notonlywillyoubehelpingothers,youwillbehelpingyourselfaswell.41.A.gain    B.offer    C.accept    D.afford42.A.grow    B.learn    C.feel    D.live43.A.Therefore    B.However    C.Instead    D.Thus44.A.company    B.parents    nC.community    D.school45.A.lookedupto    B.tookholdof    C.cameupwith    D.tookpartin46.A.become    B.recognize    C.change    D.face47.A.courage    B.chance    C.concern    D.decision48.A.praise    B.interest    C.thank    D.comfort49.A.why    B.where    C.if    D.how50.A.yourself    B.another    C.those    D.that51.A.deep    B.strange    C.funny    D.different52.A.lucky    B.afraid    C.able    D.eager53.A.go    B.work    C.get    D.start54.A.exchange    B.vain    C.return    D.control55.A.relax    B.help    C.quit    D.move56.A.ahead    B.away    C.back    D.around57.A.proved    B.challenged    C.renewed    D.expressed58.A.choice    B.sacrifice    C.difference    D.plan59.A.shape    B.record   n C.observe    D.appreciate60.A.example    B.solution    C.excuse    D.cause第II卷非选择题（50分）第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Theso-calledAmericanizationphenomenonseemstobemorearesultoftherecentglobalization(全球化)inourworld.IfwefindvariousAmericanproductsworldwide,1isalsoincreasinglycommontofindAsianproductsintheUnitedStates.____2(go)toanycountryinAsianowadays,weareseemanyoftheAmericaniconseverywhere.Afewyears3whenIwasinVietnam,Iwas4(complete)surprisedatthenumberofadvertisementsaboutproductsfrommultinationalcompanies,manyofthemAmerican.Itisunforgettableformetoseethehugecocacolabillboardshownon5unnamedlongandnarrowstreet.SinceImovedtoAmerica,I6(discover)manyAsianproductsinAmerica,frommoviestofood.EitherinSanFrancisco7inSeattle,wecangotohecinemaandenjoythe8(attract)Amerivan-ChinesemovieKungFuPanda,andtakehomespringrollsfromoneofthemanyChineserestaurantsintown.Iknowthatmanypeoplewouldlike9(reduce)theglobalizationprocessintheworldbecausetheythinktheyarelosingtheirownculture,butitisverydifficulttostopthisprocess.Wecanonlytrytobewiseandchoose___10isbetterforustohaveortobuy.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删改或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。n注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。DearTom,   I’mveryhappytolearnyou’llstaywithyourfamilywhileyou’reinBeijing.Whileyouarehere,we’llprovideyouwitharoomforyourown.Ourschoolisquiteclosedtoourhome,butwecangotoschooltogetherbybike.Atnoonwe’lleatatschooldininghall.I’msureyou’lllikethedeliciousChinesefoodthere,andenjoytalkwithfriendsoverlunch.Classesinourschoolusuallyfinishedat4pm.Youcanthenjoinotherstudentsinplayingballgameorswimming,itwillbealotoffun.Ifyouhaveanymorequestions,pleaseletmeknow.Yours,WangMing第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华,你校美国交换生John喜欢中国传统文化,你决定邀请他一起参加学校将举办的唐诗吟诵晚会.请给他写封邮件内容包括:1.时间地点2.晚会目的3.你的希望参考词汇recitationn.吟诵注意:1.词数100词左右        2.可以适当增加细节以使行文连贯       3.开头和结尾已为你写好不计入总词数Hi John,n                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Best wishes,Li Huan四川省宜宾市四中高2019届高考适应性考试英语试题参考答案第一部分：听力（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1-5:ACBAB    6-10:BCACA   11-15:ABCBA   16-20:BCACB第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）21-23CCD24-27ABAA28-31DACB32-35CDBA36-40GFEBD第三部分：英语知识运用第一节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）41-45ACBCD46-50ABCDB51-55ADBBC56-60DACAD第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）61.it62.Going63.ago64.completely65.an66.havediscovered67.or68.attractive69.toreduce70.what第四部分：写作（满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）DearTom,      I’mveryhappytolearnyou’llstaywithfamilywhileyou’reinBeijing.Whileyouarehere,we’llprovideyouwitharoomyourown.Ourschoolisquitetoourhome,wecangotoschooltogetherbybike.Atnoonwe’lleatat schooldininghall.I’msureyou’lllikethedeliciousChinesefoodthere,andenjoywithfriendsoverlunch.Classesinourschoolusuallyat4pm.Youcanthenjoinotherstudentsinplayingballorswimming, willbealotoffun.Ifyouhaveanymorequestions,pleaseletmeknow.Yours,nWangMing第二节：书面表达（满分25分）HiJohn,   Ihavegood newstosharewithyou-thatis,inourschoolhall,thisSaturday,therewillbeaTangpoetryrecitationeveningparty.Thepartywillbeginat8:00pm,lastingabout2hours.   IkonwyouarefondoftraditionalChineseculture,too,especiallyTangpoetry,whichisquitepopularinandoutofChina.   Holdingthispartyjustaims toappreciateandpromoteTangpoetry.   Ibelieveitwillofferyouagoodchancetolearnandexperienceitmoreinanotherway.Remember:8:00pm,Saturdyourschoolhall!Lookforwardtoyourattendanceontimeandenjoyyourself.Bestwishes,LiHua