江苏省扬州市仪征市2019年中考英语模拟测试 13页

2019年英语中考模拟测试一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题l分，计15分）在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。1.—DoyouthinkFrenchisunimportantsubject?—Ofcoursenot.It’squiteusefulskill.A.a;aB.an;anC.an;aD.a;an2.—Mum,Ifeelverythirsty.CanIdrinksomeorangejuice?—I’mafraidyoucan’t.Thereisleftinthefridge.A.noneB.nothingC.somethingD.anything3.—Lookatthesign!Youaren’tallowedinpublicplaces.—Sorry,Ididn’tseeit.A.smokeB.smokingC.tosmokeD.smoked4.—Winterswimmingisexciting,butonecan’tdoitheorshehasgotsometraining.—Exactly!Itcanbedangerous.A.afterB.unlessC.ifD.while5.—Moderntechnologyisdevelopingsoquickly!—Iagreewithyou.Withtheofrobot,peoplewillhavemorefreetimetorelax.A.situationB.instructionC.conditionD.inventio6.---I______yourhomeat10a.m.,buttherewasnobodyathome.---Oh,Iwasshoppingthen.A.doesvisitB.dovisitC.didvisitD.didvisited7.---Today,manypeopleareinsub-health(亚健康),why?---Yes.Theyaresotiredlongtime________theyarebusywiththeirworkandexerciselittleeveryday.A.becauseB.untilC.thoughD.or8.---Tom,doyouknowifSam_______tomypartynextweek?---Ithinkhewillcomeifhe__________.A.comes;willinviteB.willcome;willbeinvitedC.comes;invitesD.willcome;isinvited9.Mostboys_______gunstodollswhilemostgirls_______havedollsthanguns.A.wouldrather;preferB.prefer;wouldratherC.wouldrather;wouldratherD.prefer;prefer10._____themembersofTFBOYSarelessthan15yearsold,______manypeoplelikentheirsongs.A.Though;butB.Though;/C.Although;butD.Because;so11.Thenewsmademerealize_____terribleproblemswewouldface.A.whatB.howC.thatD.why12.Theoldtownhasnarrowstreetsandsmallhouses_____arebuiltclosetoeachother.A.whoB.thatC.whatD.they13.---Whatwasthepartylike?---Wonderful.It’syears____Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch.A.sinceB.afterC.whenD.before14.Makesure that all the waste is ____ and safely dealtwith.A.exactly   B.naturally  C.properly   D.actively15.---IlovetheInternet.I’vecometoknowmanyfriendsontheNet.---__________.Fewofthemwouldbecomeyourrealfriends.A.Icouldn’tagreemoreB.I’mpleasedtoknowthatC.That’sforsureD.That’snotthecase二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）Ifyouaregivenonly1yuan,canyouliveinacityforoneday?Itmaybealittledifficult.But16fromXi'andidit.OnApril10th,morethan60studentsfromtheMiddleSchoolAttachedtoNorthwesternPolytechnicalUniversity17theOneYuanMetropolisSurvival.ThecharityforteenagerscalledImperceptibleEducationheldthis18.Studentshadtoliveandtheyhadtodealwithalotof19tasks.Ithashappenedineightcitiesandisgoingtofourothers,includingBeijing,inMay.To20,manystudentslookedforpart-timejobsandsawhowhardlifewas.ZhangQiyue,14,askedmorethan10restaurantsforajoband21gotonechance."Weweresadwhentheysaid22.Butslowly,wegotusedtoit,"hesaid.Afterbeingawaiterforanhour,he2325yuan.Somemadeuseoftheirtalents24singinganddancinginparksorshoppingmalls.Manypeoplewhowalkedbytooknoticeandhelped25.ZhaoJiacheng,14,drewpicturesandmadepapercraft(手工).“Thisshowedit's26tolearnaspecialskill,"hesaid.Livingwashard,27finishingthetaskswasnotanyeasier.Theywenttodifferentplacestofinishtasksina28time.Themostamazingonewaswhenntheyhadtoexchangethingsworthahundredyuanwithonlyapieceofpaperinhalfanhour.“Welearned29topersuade(说服)others.Fromaballoontoacaketoabottleofyogurt…,afteralmost20tries,wegotanexpensivenecklace,”hesaid,“wewould30allofthemoneywehadraisedtopoorschoolsinTibet."16.A.teachersB.studentsC.workersD.waiters17.A.tookalookatB.tookphotosofC.tookcareofD.tookpartin18.A.activityB.partyC.celebrationD.festival19.A.easyB.hardC.perfectD.secret20.A.maketroubleB.makepaperC.makemoneyD.makemusic21.A.finallyB.quicklyC.recentlyD.suddenly22.A.helloB.thanksC.yesD.no23.A.borrowedB.paidC.gotD.spent24.A.byB.fromC.withD.about25.A.himB.herC.themD.us26.A.importantB.difficultC.possibleD.interesting27.A.orB.ifC.asD.but28.A.longB.shortC.rightD.wrong29.A.whereB.whyC.howD.when30.A.showB.bringC.affordD.give三、阅读理解（共l5小题；每小题2分，计30分）AFamilyFunintheSoonerStateTheSoonerStatehasmanyfamilyentertainments.Ifyouarelookingforfamilyfun,youcangototheseplaces.NationalCowboyandWesternHeritageMuseumTheOldWestisasubjectthatisalwaysinteresting,andthismuseumsatisfiesthatinterestinseveralways.GalleriesincludetheAmericanCowboy,AmericanRodeo,NativeAmerican,WesternPerformers,FineFirearms,andmore.Eachgallerycontainsrealpiecesofclothing,weapons,andart.Themuseumwasfoundedin1955.OklahomaCityZooandBotanicalGardensTheOKCZooprovidesridesincludingboatsthatlooklikehugeswans,andatrainthattakespassengersthroughthesouthwestpartofthezoo.Theserideshaveannextracost,butit'snotmuch.Thereisalsoasealionshowwhichvisitorscanattend.Don'tforgettogobytheGiraffeFeedingPlatformsoyourkidscanhavetheexperienceoffeedingtheselongneckedbeauties.Likethenamesays,therearealsobotanicalgardens.Ifyouarefondofflowers,plantsandtrees.youwon'tbedisappointed.It'snotlikelythatallcanbeseenanddoneinasingleday.CelebrationStationCelebrationStationhasalottoofferforfamilyfun.Thereisagameroomwithover100games,whereyougetticketstoexchangeprizes.Ifyouhavetheneedforalittlespeed,go-karttracksareavailableforbothadultandkiddrivers.Therearealsothree18-holemini-golfcoursestoplayon.Afterallthatfun.you'resuretobehungry,andtherestauranthasyoucoveredwithpizza,burgersandotherfriedtreats.Theyareopen7daysaweek.31.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Onlyadultscanenjoygo-karttracksinCelebrationStation.B.Therearehugeswansandlong-neckedgiraffesinOKCZoo.C.Alltheentertainmentsmentionedintheplacesabovearefree.D.NationalCowboyandWesternHeritageMuseumhasahistoryofover60years.32.Themeaningoftheunderlinedword“botanical”isinconnectionwith____________.A.boatsB.plantsC.animalsD.trains33.Thepassageiswrittento_________.A.telluswheretohavefamilyfunB.adviseustospendmoretimewithfamilyC.introducesomefamousmuseumsandgalleriesD.describesomeinterestingoutdoorsportsactivitiesBMichaelPerham(bornon16thMarch,1992inHertfordshire,England)isaboywho,attheageof17,becametheyoungestpersontosailaroundtheworldinthe50feetracingboat,completinghisjourneyon7thAugust,2009．Hestartedtheworldtriponthe15thofNovember2008fromPortsmouth,England．JustsixdaysafterMichaelPerhamsetsailfromPortsmouth,hestartedhavingseriousproblemswiththeboat,whichhewasunabletofixhimselfonthesea．HehadtostopinPortugal．Justonedaylater,hesetsailonceagain,withthehopeofbreakingDavidDick’sworldrecordfortheyoungestpersontosailaroundntheworld．Michaelmetmanychallengesalongtheway,includingroughseasandknock-downsintheSouthernOcean,terriblelonelinessandfightingstorms,butthelargestdifficultyMichaelfacedwastheboatitself．Itcausedoneproblemafteranother．FunnilyhecelebratedhisbirthdayinMarchlastyearamongthedolphinsinIndianOcean．MichaelPerhamhasenteredtherecordbooksafterbecomingtheyoungestpersontosailaroundtheworld．TheteenageralreadyholdstherecordforbeingtheyoungestpeopletosailacrosstheAtlantic,agedjust14．MichaelPerhamplanstocreatetheSailMichaelFundtoencourageyoungpeopletotaketothewater．Heisalsoaimingtotakepartinthe2012Olympics．34.Thispassageismostprobablytakenfrom．A.astorybookB.amagazineC.atravelguideD.afilmreview35.HowlongdidittakeMichaelPerhamtocompletehisworldtrip?A.Ittook6days．B.Ittook50days．C.Ittookabout9months．D.Ittookabout14years．36.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutMichaelPerham?A.Heencouragesyoungpeopletotakepartinthe2012Olympics．B.MichaelPerhamhasheldtwoworldrecordsforsailingsofar．C.ThemostdifficultproblemthatMichaelPerhamfacedwhilesailingwastheboat．D.HeisgoingtosetuptheSailMichaelFundforyoungpeople．37.What’sthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?na．MichaelPerhamstartedtheworldtripfromPortsmouth．b．MichaelPerhambecametheyoungestpersontosailacrosstheAtlantic．c．MichaelPerhamcelebratedhisbirthdayinMarchlastyearamongthedolphinsinIndianOcean．d．MichaelPerhambecametheyoungestpersontosailaroundtheworld．A.d,a,c,bB.b,c,a,dC.d,a,b,cD.b,a,c,dCCountrymusicisoneofthemostpopularkindsofmusicintheUnitedStatestodaybecauseitisaboutsimplebutstrongfeelingsandevents--love,sadness,goodtimes,andbadtimes.Ittellsreal-lifestoriesandsoundsthewaypeoplereallytalk.Aslifebecomesmorecomplicated(复杂的),itisgoodtohearmusicaboutcommonpeople.Countrymusic,sometimescalledcountry-western,comesfromtwokindsofmusic.OneisthetraditionalmusicofthepeopleintheAppalachianMountainsintheeasternUnitedStates.Theotheristraditionalcowboymusicfromthewest.Thesingersusuallyplaytheguitars,andinthe1920stheystartedusingelectricguitars.Atfirst,citypeoplesaidcountrymusicwaslowclass.ItwaspopularmostlyintheSouth.ButduringWorldWarII,thousandsofSouthernerswenttotheNortheastandMidwesttoworkinfactories.Theytookmusicwiththem.Soldiersfromtherestofthecountrywenttoarmycamps(军营)intheSouth.Theylearnedcountrymusic.Slowlyitbecamepopularalloverthecountry.TodaycountrymusicisalsopopulareverywhereintheUnitedStatesandCanada—insmalltownsandinNewYorkCity,amongblackandwhite,andamongeducatedanduneducatedpeople.About1,200radiostationsbroadcast(播出)countrymusictwenty-fourhoursaday.EnglishstarssingitinBritishEnglish,andpeopleinothercountriessingitintheirownlanguages.ThemusicthatstartedwithcowboysandpoorSouthernersisnowpopularallovertheworld.38.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethatcountrymusiccomesfrom_________.A.theSoutheastandMidwestB.factoriesandarmycampsintheSouthC.theAppalachianMountainsandtheWestD.real-lifestoriesinsmalltowns39.DuringWorldWarIImanySouthernerswenttotheNortheastandtheMidwestbecausen__________.A.theywantedtotakemusicwiththemB.theywantedtomakeotherpeoplelikecountrymusicC.theywantedtoworkinthefactoriesthereD.theywantedtomakecountrymusicpopular40.Countrymusicisoneofthemostpopularkindsofmusicintheworldtodaybecause______.A.citypeoplesaiditwaslowclassB.peoplecouldsingitinmanydifferentlanguagesC.itstartedwithcowboysandpoorSouthernersD.itislovedbydifferentkindsofpeopleintheworld41.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Citypeopledidn’tlikecountrymusicatfirst.B.CountrymusicissungbystarsallinEnglish.C.Countrymusicispopularamongcitypeopletoday.D.Countrymusicisaboutfeelingsandevents.DIt'sacommonbeliefthatovertime,petownersstarttolookliketheiranimals.Nowcomestheterrifyingnewsthatcatslookuptotheirownersasrolemodelsandcopytheirbehaviour.Nexttimeyoureachforyourfridge,thinktwice.Ifyourcatiswatching,shewillprobablyovereataswell.InanewstudyfromtheUniversityofMessina,itturnsoutthatindoorcatswholivecloselytotheirowners“mirror”thelivesoftheircaregivers.Theysleepatthesametime,eatatthesametime,andcanevenbecomemoreorlesssocialdependingonthebehaviouroftheirowners.“Catsarecleveranimalswithalongmemory,”JaneBrunt,directoroftheCatalystCouncil,toldDiscoveryNews.“Theywatchandlearnfromus,notingthepatternsofouractions,knowingwheretheirfoodiskeptandwhattimetoexpecttobefed,howtoopenthecupboarddoorthat'sbeenimproperlyclosed,andwheretheirfeedingandtoiletingareasare.”Becausecatscopyourhabits,ifyouspendalotoftimeraiding(搜刮)thefridge,yourcatwillreturntoitsfoodbowlforthatmidnightsnack,too.Accordingtothestudy,thisexplainswhy“humanandcatoverweightratesoftenseemtomatch”．There'snowordifdrinkinggreenteaandmakingsureyougotoyogawillbenefitn(使受益)yourcat,butbasedonthestudy,itsoundslikestickingtoahealthyeatingandsleepinghabitisbestforbothofyou.There'salotwecanlearnfromourcatsinreturn.“Whentheysitsoftlybreathing,eyeshalfclosed,thesenseofpeaceandcalmthatcomesoverusislikeaprivatelessonininnermeditation(冥想)，”Bruntsaid.They'reprobablyprettygoodatremainingcalm.So,accordingtoscience,thoughwethinkthatcatsarenotclosetousalltheseyears,itturnsouttheyareinfactlearningfromusandlookinguptous.Scary,huh?42.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisWrong?A.Catscancopyhumans'behaviours.B.Catsaresmartandhavealongmemory.C.Greenteaandyogacanbenefitcats.D.Humanscanlearnfromcatsinsomeway.43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inParagraph4referto?A.Humans'keepingsearchingthefridge.B.Humans'drinkinggreenteaandgoingtoyogaC.Cats'copyinghumans'habitoflookingforfood.D.Cats'goingtotheirownersforfood.44.Whatcanwelearnfromourcats?A.Toremainpeaceful.B.Tobeabletocopy.C.Tostayhungry.D.Tolookuptofriends.45.Thebesttitleforthepassagecouldbe“________”．A.YourcatcanbringyoupleasureB.YouarecopyingyourcatC.YoucanmakeyourcatsocialD.Yourcatiscopyingyourhabit四、词汇运用（共l0小题；每小题l分，计l0分）根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。（每空一词）46.Haveyoueverofwalkingonthemoon?(梦想)47.TheEarthDayiscelebratedon22ndeachyear.(四月)48.The5-year-oldboyhaddifficultyhermother’sabsence.(解释)49.WehavealongwaytogobeforeAIcantrulybegintobetothehumanbrain.(类似的)50.Weenjoyreadingbooksthatbelongtousmuchmorethaniftheyare.(借用)51.Theproblemofstressgetsworsewhenpeoplekeeptheirworriesto.(they)n52.Whois:someonewhohasenoughmoneytobuyaniphone7orsomeonewhohasafamilydinneryearsawayfromhome?(happy)53.MoreandmoreChinesestudentschoosetogoabroadforfurther.（educate）54.MostofthestudentsofmyagehaveArtlessonsaweek.(two)55.Myhomeisnotfarawayfrommyschool,onlytenride.(minute)五、任务型阅读（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分。每空一词）Mostofusdon’trealizewearespecial.That’sbecausesomepeopleinourliveslookdownuponusandmakeusfeelworthless.Youdon’tsaveliveseveryday,youarenotfamous.Thatdoesn’tmeanthatyou’renotspecial.Beingspecialmeansmanythings,likebeingavolunteer,helpingyourfriends,listeningtosomeonewhofeelsaloneorworkingalldaylongtosupportfamilies.Herearesomesignsthatwillshowyouhowspecialyouare.YouthinkthereisalwaysmoretolearnYou’remodestandyou’reinterestedinwhathappensaroundtheworld.Also,you’recuriousandyoualwaysfeelyoushouldlearnnewthingsorimprovesomeofyourskills.You’rekindtoothersWhenyoumeetnewpeopleorwhenyouaredealingwithsomeoneyoualreadyknow,likeyourfriendsorworkmates,youwouldliketosmileandbekind,justbecausethereisnoreasontotreatothersasiftheywerelessimportant.Beingkindmakesyouspecialandunique.Youunderstandothers’feelingsWhensomeonetalkabouthispersonallifeandexperienceswithyou,sharingsecretsorfeelingswithyou,youperfectlyunderstandthewaytheyfeel.Whensomeonetellsyou“I’mfine”,youknowtheremightbesomethingmoregoingonaccordingtotheirvoiceortheirexperiences,andyoutrytolistentothem,lettingthemtalkabouthowtheyfeel.YouliketotravelYou’recuriousaboutothercountriesandotherwaysoflife.Yougiveyourselfthegiftoflearningfromotherculturesbecauseyouknowhowmuchthiscanmakeyourricher.Youliketohaveacommunicationwithpeoplewhohavedifferentexperiencesoflifeandyou’rehappytoshareyourculturewiththemaswell.Topic:SignsYou’reReally56nLearnmoreuYou’remodestandtakean57inwhathappensintheworld.uYou’recuriousandfeelthatyoushouldlearn58neworimprovesomeskills.Be59toothersuSmileandbekindtonewpeople,60orworkmates.u61othersasiftheywereimportant.Understandothers’feelinguUnderstandwhatyourfriendstellyou.uTrytolistentosomeoneaccordingtohis/hervoice,experiencesor62LiketravellinguBecuriousaboutothercountriesandotherwaysof63uLiketo64withpeoplewhohavedifferentexperiencesoflife.uShareyourculturewiththemaswell.Beingspecialmeansalotofthings.Youcanbea65andhelpyourfriends,youcanalsolistentosomeoneorworktosupportfamilies.Justrememberyouarespecial!六、缺词填空（共10空；每空l分，计l0分）Forme,livinginCanadafor25years,ChinaisanewworldthatIhavelongedtoexplore.Thisspring,Ic66Yangzhoutobemyfirststopona16-monthtriparoundChina.Itwaslikeloveatfirstsight.At15,Iboughtabookofcollectionofp67aboutTangDynasty.Throughit,IheardofYangzhouforthefirsttime.IwasdeeplyattractedbyapoemwrittenbyLiBai—"SailingtoYangzhouinM68".Yangzhouhasalwaysbeenfamousforitsgardens.A69them,theSlenderWestLake,oneoftheb70attractionsinthecity,wasmyfirststop.Theparkwithitsfantasticlandscapeandlotsofhistoryhasenoughtokeepat71busyforthewholeday.WhatashameIsimplycoulda72halfaday!MynextstopwasHeGarden,oneofthebestprotectedgardensinYangzhou.ItwasonceownedbythefamilyofHeZhidaoinQingDynasty.HeZhidaosuccessfullybroughtChineseandW73architectural(建筑的)featurestogether.YangzhouisalsothestartingpointoftheGrandCanaltour.TakingaboatalongthepartofthecanalinYangzhou,Iwasamazedatthelivelinessofthisancientwaterwayandthec74historyandculture.nLuckily,mytwo-daytriptoYangzhouwasfilledwithp75andwonder.ItmademehungryformoreChina.七、书面表达（计30分）A.句子翻译(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分)将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上。76.世界各地的人们都在尝试各种方法解决食物浪费问题。77.现在中国所有夫妇都可以生育两个孩子。78.我们不仅要学习现代科技，还要关注传统文化。79.为了保持健康，现在我别无选择只得戒烟。80.你能不能告诉我事故是怎么发生的？B.写作（20分）81.临近毕业，学校在学习小组内开展了初中阶段自评和组评活动，假设你是Moonlight小组的组长，请根据下面表格中的信息和提示，为你的组员Tommy进行综合素质的评价，写一份素质报告．NameTommyCharacteristics聪明、大方（各举一例）Hobbies喜欢看书，认为看书有很多好处（请列举2个好处）Honour他在家帮助做家务。在学校和同学相处融洽。上学途中遵守交通规则（举一例）。今年，学校授予了他优秀学生奖（AwardforBestStudent）Problems面临考试，遭受压力痛苦，他没有充足的睡眠．Yoursuggestions（根据实际情况提2点建议）…要求：1、表达清楚、语法正确、上下文连贯；n2、要点必须包括所有相关信息，并作适当发挥；3、词数：100词左右；4、不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等TommyisamemberofmyteamcalledMoonlight.nKeys:一、CACDDCADBBABACD二、BDABCADCACADBCD三、DBABCADCCDBCCAD四、46.dreamed/dreamt47.April48.explaining49.similar50.borrowed51.themselves52.happier53.education54.twice55.minutes五、SpecialinterestsomethingkindfriendsTreatexpressionslifecommunicatevolunteer六、66.chose67.poems68.March69.Among70.biggest/busiest/best71.tourist/traveller72.afford73.Western74.city’s/colourful75.pleasure七、A76.Peoplearoundtheworldaretryingdifferentthings/ways/methods(tryingtheirbest)todealwiththefoodwasteproblem.77.Nowallcouples inChinaare allowed to/can have two children.78.Weshouldnotonlylearnthemoderntechnologybutalsopayattentiontotraditionalculture.79.Tokeephealthy,Ihavenochoicebuttogiveupsmoking.80.Canyoutellmehowtheaccidenthappened?