河南省周口中英文学校2018_2019学年高一英语下学期期中试题 12页

周口中英文学校2018～2019学年高一年级下期期中考试英语试卷第I卷第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项AWhenyouwanttogoshopping,decidehowmuchmoneyyoucanspendfornewclothes.Thinkaboutthekindofclothesyoureallyneed.Thenlookforthoseclothesonsale.   Therearelabelsinsideallnewclothes.Thelabelstellyouhowtotakecareofyourclothes.Thelabelforashirtmaytellyoutowashitinwarmwater.Asweaterlabelmaytellyoutowashbywashingincoldwater.Thelabelonacoatmaysay"drycleanonly."Washingmayruin(损坏)thiscoat.Ifyoudoasthedirectionssayonthelabel,youcankeepyourclotheslookingtheirbest.Manyclothestodaymustbedrycleaned.Drycleaningisexpensive.Whenbuyingnewclothes,checktoseeiftheywillneedtobedrycleaned.Youwillsavemoneyifyoubuyclothesthatcanbewashed.   Youcansavemoneyifyoubuyclothesthatarewellmade.Well-madeclotheslastlonger.Theylookgoodevenaftertheyhavebeenwashedmanytimes.Clothesthatcostmoremoneyarenotalwaysbettermade.Theydonotalwaysfitbetter.Sometimelessexpensiveclotheslookandfitbetterthanmoreexpensiveclothes.21.Ifyouwanttosavemoneyyoucanbuyclothesthat_____.A.donˈtfityou         B.donˈtlastlongC.canbewashedD.needtobedrycleaned   22.Thelabelinsidetheclothestellyou______.A.howtosavemoneyB.howtokeepthemlookingtheirbestC.whethertheyfityouornotD.wheretogetthemdrycleaned23.Thefirstthingforyoutodobeforeyoubuyclothesis______.nA.toseehowmuchmoneyyoucanpayB.tolookforwell-madeclothesC.toknowhowtowashthemD.toreadthelabelsinsidethem24.Welearnfromthereadingthatcheaperclothes______.A.arealwaysworsemade         B.mustbedrycleanedC.cansometimesfityoubetterD.cannotbewashed               BI’msureyou’veaskedthiswhentraveling,“CanIdrinkthetapwater?”Itiseasytogetconfusedaboutwhereit’ssafetodrinkandwhereit’snot,especiallyifyou’replanningamulti-destinationtrip.SomecountrieslikeIndiaandMexicoarewellknownforunsafetapwaterbutwhereelseisitahealthrisk?IfyouwantaquickreferenceforwhereontheEarththewaterissafe,we’vegotyoucoveredwiththishelpfulgraph(图表).ItwascreatedbyJusttheFlight.AlloftheinformationaboutwatersafetyisbasedondatafromtheCDC.Thegraphalsoshowspricingforbottledwaterandbeerforeachcountryaswell!Haveplanstotraveltoaplacewherethetapwaterisdeemed(认定的)unsafe?Remembertoskipiceinyourdrinksandavoiduncookedfruitandvegetablesunlessthey’vebeenpeeled（削皮）.Makesuretousebottledwaterwhenbrushingyourteethaswell.Pleaseknowthatnotallofthecountrieslistedonthegraphhavedirtyorpollutedwater.Iknowfrompersonalexperience:tapwatermaybesafeatdifferentelevations（海拔）andindifferentareaswithinacountryshownasunsafeonthegraph.Finally,furtherresearchisrequired.However,ifyoufallshortofthat,you’dbetterfollowtheadviceonthegraphtoavoidanuncomfortablecaseoftraveler’sillness.It’sdefinitelybettertobesafethansorry!25.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitle?A.DrinkingTapWaterisGoodforOurHealthB.WhereontheEarthCanYouDrinkSafeTapWater?C.HowCanWeGetTapWater?nD.TapWaterisAlwaysSafetoDrink26.Whatcanwelearnfromthegraph?A.Itonlycontainstheinformationaboutwatersafety.B.Italsoshowspricingforsomekindsofwine.C.Itisofgreathelpwhentraveling.D.ItwascreatedbytheCDC.27.Thepassageismostlikelytobefoundin　　　.A.anacademicessayB.atouristmagazine              C.anewsreport                   D.ashort-storycollectionCTheInternethasbecomepartofteenagelife.   Anewreporton3,375studentsagedfrom10to18insevenChinesecitiesfoundthat38percentofthembelievetheyusetheInternetoften.WhilemostofthemgetusefulinformationandusetheInternettohelpintheirstudies,somearenotusingitinagoodway.    InordertohelpyoungpeopleusetheInternetinagoodway,atextbookongoodInternetbehavior  hasstartedtobeusedinsomeShanghaimiddleschoolsthisterm.ThebookusesrealexamplestoteachstudentsallaboutgoodwaysofusingtheInternet.Thebookgivesusefuladvicesuchas“it’sgoodtoreadnewsorfindhelpfulinformationtostudy”.  Somestudentsalsomakeonlinefriends.Butifyouaremeetingafriendoffline,makesureyourparentsknow.Teachersandparentsallthinkthebookisofgreathelp.AteachersaidthebookwouldbeaguideforteensusingtheInternet.Shebelievesitwillkeepstudentsawayfrombadsites.“ManystudentsareusingtheInternetwithoutguidancefromtheirparents,”shesaid.“Thebookwillteachstudentshowtobeagoodpersonintheonlineworld.”28.Thetextbookmainlytellsus______.A.whyweshouldusetheInternetB.howtostudyusingtheInternetC.howtogethelpfromothersD.howtousetheInternetcorrectly29.What’stheattitudeofteachersandparentstowardsthetextbook?nA.Theyareagainstit.             B.Thepassagedoesn’tmention.C.Theydon’tcareaboutit.       D.Theyareforit.30.Accordingtothepassage,teenagersareNOTencouragedto______.A.readonlinenewsB.goonlineC.meetafriendofflinewithoutlettingtheirparentsknowD.findhelpfulinformationonline31.Fromthispassageweknowthat_______.A.schoolsandteachersbegintopayattentiontostudents’useoftheInternetB.moreandmorestudentshavegivenupvisitingbadWebsitesC.nomorehomeworkwillbegiveninShanghaimiddleschoolsD.lessandlessinformationcanbefoundonline.D Airpollution(污染)isakiller.TheWorldHealthOrganizationsaysitkillsaboutsevenmillionpeoplearoundtheworldeachyear.Evenifpollutedairdoesnotkillus,itcanmakeusverysick.Breathingdirtyairmaydomorethanhurtyourbody.Itcanalsoinfluenceyourbrainandyourabilitytothink.Anewstudyshowsthatairpollutioncancausea“huge”reductioninourintelligence(智力).ThestudywascarriedoutbyresearchersatPekingUniversityinChinaandYaleUniversityintheUnitedStates.XiChenoftheYaleSchoolofPublicHealthledthestudy.Theresearchersstudiedabout25,000peoplefromacrossChina.Theyoungestpeopleinthestudywere10yearsold,whiletheoldestwas90.Theycamefrom25ofChina’s34provinces.TheseChinesemen,womenandchildrenweregivenlanguageandmathtests.Thenresearcherscomparedthetestresultswithlevelsofpollutionintheair.Theyfoundthatbreathingpollutedaircanreduce(减少)aperson’seducationlevelbyaboutoneyear.Chensaidthattheeffect（影响）generallyisworseforthoseover64yearsofage,formenandforthosewithlittleornoeducation.“Theolderpersonsaremoreinfluenced.Andwefind,quiteinterestingly,malesaremoreinfluencedthanfemales.nAndpeopleworkingoutdoorsaremoreinfluencedthanpeopleworkingindoors.”Theresearchersreportedthatlong-term exposure(暴露) toairpollutioncaninfluenceaperson’smentalabilitiesintwoareas:languageandmaths.Theynotedthattheinfluenceofpollutiononspokenlanguageabilityisevenmoreseriousaspeopleage,especiallyamongmenandthelesseducated.32.Howdoestheresearcherscarryoutthestudy?A.Bygivingthenumberofpeoplewhojoinedinthestudy.B.Bywatchingpeoplebreathingpollutedair.C.Bycomparingtheresultsoftestswithlevelsofpollutionintheair.D.Byshowingtheinfluenceofpollutiononspokenlanguageability.33.Whatinformationcanwegetfromthetext?A.TheWorldHealthOrganizationcarriedoutthestudy.B.Theresearchersstudied25,000peoplefrom34provincesofChina.C.Amanover64canbemostinfluencedbyairpollution.D.Pollutedairhasabadinfluenceonone’seducationlevel.34.Inwhichareadoesairpollutioninfluencepeople’smentalabilities?A.HealthB.BrainC.ThoughtsD.Language35.Whatisthewriter’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toshowwaysoffightingagainstairpollution.B.Tointroduceanewstudyaboutairpollution.C.ToadvisepeopletostayawayfromairpollutionD.Towarnpeopleofthebadinfluenceofairpollution.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Goingtoaboardingschool(寄宿学校)isanewexperiencefullofexcitementoftheunknown.Socializationisabigthingforstudentsanditiscommontofeelalittleuncomfortablegoingintoasituationwhereeveryoneisastranger.Youmayprobablymissyourfriendsfromformerschools.___36Aboardingschoolisagreatchancetomakenewlifelongfriends.Thequestionis:how?Gettoknowyourroommate.nYoumayfindyouhavelotsofthingsincommonwithyourroommate,butevenifyouarecompletelydifferentfromeachother,withalittleeffortandunderstandingthetwoofyoumaybecomebestfriends.___37Ifyouputupawelcomesignonyourdoor,peoplewillnaturallystopinandsayhello.Closeddoorsarenotlikelytobringmanyvisitorsandthosewhostaylockedupintheirroomsmaygiveotherstheimpressionofbeingcold.Otherstudentswillbelesslikelytostopinandbuildanewfriendship.Joinclubsororganizations.Gettinginvolvedinorganizedsocializationisagreatwaytomeetnewpeople.___38Bystayingactiveinschoolgroupssuchasclubsandorganizationsyoucanmeetlotsofpeoplewithwhomyousharecommoninterest.Talktoclassmates.___39Startingconversationsinclassisagreatchancetomeetpeoplewhoareinterestedinthesamekindofstudiesasyouare.Shortfriendlydiscussionscanbuildlifelongfriendship.Tryoutforasport.Ifyou’reathletic,tryingoutforasportwilldoforyouthesamethingthatjoiningaclubwilldo.__40A.Closethedoortokeepawayfromtheft.B.Tryingactivelytofindnewfriendscanhelpstopthefeelingsofbeinglonely.C.Italsohelpsyougetmorefamiliarwiththecampus.D.Yourroommateisthefirstpersonyouwillhaveclosecontactwith.E.Gettoknowyourclassmatesasyou’llbespendingseveralmonthswiththem.F.Youwillinstantlymeetalargegroupofpeoplewhoshareyourinterestsinsports.G.Hangawelcomesignonyourdormroom.第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。There’saneventthatchangedmylifemanyyearsago.Itisamemorythatn 41  comesandgoes,butitisoneofthemost  42  memoriesthatmywifeandI  43  .   Onceweweredrivinghomeanddecidedto 44  atalocalgasstationtogetcoffeeandsomethingtoeat.Whenwegotbackintoourcar,wenoticedaman        45    outsideinfrontofthebuilding.Youcouldtellthathewasa  4 6    man.Hisclotheswere    47    Hemusthavenothadenoughmoneytogetsomethingtoeat.    48    whathedidmovedallofus.   ThenextthingIrememberisadogthat    49    thefrontofthebuilding.Icouldtellshewasashe,becauseyoucouldtellthatshehadbeen    50    puppies(小狗).ShewasterriblyinneedofsomethingtoeatandIfeltso    51    forher.Iknewifshedidn’teatsoon,sheandherpuppieswouldnot    52    it.    MywifeandIsatthereandlookedather.We    53    thatpeoplewalkedbyanddidn’tevenhavealookather.Shemightnothavebeenasprettyand    54    asmost,butshestilldeservedbetter.BeforemywifeandIdidanything,    55    did.Thehomelessman,whoIthoughtwashungryhimself,wentintothestore.Andwhathedidbrought   56    tomeandmywife.Hehasgoneintothestoreandwithperhapsallthe   57    hemayhavehad,boughtacanofdogfoodandfedthatdog.    Iknowthatthisstoryisn’tas    58    asmoststories,butitplaysagreatpartinourlives.ThatwasMother’sDayweekend.Andmanypeople    59    thatsomeanimalsareparentstoo.AndanimalsareGod’s   60   likeus.41.A.hurriedlyB.repeatedlyC.deeplyD.clearly42.A.preciousB.enjoyableC.emptyD.painful43.A.forgetB.makeC.guessD.share44.A.arriveB.lookC.stopD.knock45.A.fightingB.standingC.sleepingD.eatingn46.A.hopelessB.carelessC.homelessD.useless47.A.newB.tornC.beautifulD.colorful48.A.ButB.SoC.AndD.Or49.A.attachedtoB.keptupwithC.walkeduptoD.devotedto50.A.providingB.meetingC.feedingD.leading51.A.sillyB.sorryC.strongD.lucky52.A.standB.getC.makeD.have53.A.noticedB.hopedC.promisedD.pretended54.A.busyB.dirtyC.cleanD.careful55.A.noneB.someoneC.anyoneD.nobody56.A.tearsB.puzzlesC.plansD.choices57.A.checkB.moneyC.foodD.flower58.A.inspiringB.amusingC.embarrassingD.surprising59.A.thinkB.rememberC.recallD.forget.60.A.visitorsB.pleasuresC.creationsD.customers第II卷第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。Therearethousandsoflanguagesintheworld.Englishisoneoftheworld’smost(61)____(wide)usedlanguages.Itis(62)____(speak)bynearlythreehundredmillionpeople:intheUnitedStates,Britain,Canada,Australia,someCaribbeancountries,andSouthAfrica.Asasecondlanguage,Englishisoftennecessaryforbusiness,education,informationandotheractivitiesin(63)_____goodmanycountriesincludingIndia,Pakistanandsoon.Itisalsooneofthe(64)_____(work)languagesintheUnitedNationsandis(65)______(much)usedthantheothers.English(66)_____(become)thelanguageofinternationaltradeandtransport.(67)_____issaid(68)______60percentoftheworld’sradiobroadcastsand67percentoftheworld’smailsareinEnglish.nAtinternationalsportsmeets,atmeetingsofscientists(69)___differentcountriesandattalksofwritersandartistsfromthecornersoftheearth,Englishismostlyused.SoEnglishhasalsobecomethelanguageofinternationalcooperation(70)_____scienceandtechnology.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者不计分。MynameisLucybutI’mcomefromMexico.IlivedintheUnitedStatesnow.IlikelivinginHoustonbecauseitisabeautifullybigcity.MyhusbandandIarebothfondinourjobs.Onweekends,weenjoyspendingtimetogether,shopping,walkingintheparkordrivetoseenewplaces.Weplantolivehereforthreemoreyear.IhavedevotedmyselftostudyingEnglishandgoingtogymsincewemovedhere.ImissmyfamilyandtheMexicanfoodwhoIamusedtosomuch.MyloveandheartwillalwaysbewithmyfamilybecauseIknowweareimportanttome.第二节书面表达（满分25分） 近年来，微信(Wechat)成为了人们非常喜欢的通信工具，但是也给人们带来一些困扰。请对这一现象谈一下自己的看法，内容包括1.使用微信的利与弊；2.自己的看法和建议。注意：1.词数100左右；  2.为使行文连贯可适当增加细节。Inrecentyears,Wechatisbecomingincreasinglypopular._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________nYours,n参考答案第I卷21-24CBAC25-27BCB28-31DDCA32-35CDDB36-40BGCEF41-45BADCB46-50CBACC51-55BCACB56-60ACADC第II卷语法填空:61.（1）widely（2）spoken（3）a（4）working（5）more（6）hasbecome（7）It（8）that（9）from(10）in短文改错：MynameisLucybutI’mcomefromMexico.IlivedintheUnitedStatesnow.IlikelivinginandliveHoustonbecauseitisabeautifullybigcity.MyhusbandandIarebothfondinourjobs.beautifulofOnweekends,weenjoyspendingtimetogether,shopping,walkingintheparkordrivetoseedrivingnewplaces.Weplantolivehereforthreemoreyear.IhavedevotedmyselftostudyingEnglishyearsandgoingto^gymsincewemovedhere.ImissmyfamilyandtheMexicanfoodwhoIamthethatusedtosomuch.MyloveandheartwillalwaysbewithmyfamilybecauseIknowwearetheyimportanttome.n作文Inrecentyears,Wechatisbecomingincreasinglypopular.TherearemanyreasonsforWechattobeknown.Tobeginwith,Wechatisarelativelycheapwayofcommunication,whichcutsdownthecostofmakingaphonecall.Next,Wechatistothetasteofthemajorityofpeople,especiallytheyouth,withitsvariousfunctions.Furthermore,itisavailableeverywhereatanytime.  However,everycoinhastwosides.Firstly,ouridentitycanberevealedandwecanbeintrouble.Moreover,spendingtoomuchtimeonyourscreenwilldogreatharmtoyourhealth.Finally,ourattentionmightbedrawntoomuchtofocusonstudy.  ThereisnodoubtthatWechatwillimproveastimegoesby.