内蒙古集宁一中（西校区）2018_2019学年高二英语下学期期中试题 11页

集宁一中2018-2019学年度期中考试高二年级英语试卷试卷说明：试卷分Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，本套试卷总分120分。第Ⅰ卷第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑．A Blogs(博客)havebecomeanimportantpartoflife.Millionsofpeoplehaveblogs.Perhapsyouwouldliketohaveone;youwouldliketoimproveyourblog;perhapsyouwouldliketomakeyourblogasameansofearningmoneyorattractingmorepeople.Whateveryouraimis,thiscourseshowsyouhowtobecomebetterbloggers.Youwilllearnhowtofindtherighttoneforyourblog,setitupandkeepit,writesomethingthatareeffectiveandworthreading,andattractpeoplefromallovertheworldtoyourblog.Whileit’ssimpletostartablog,ittakesenergyandskilltodoitreallywell,asistrueofanykindofwriting.Amongthetopicscovered:introductiontotheblog,thebenefitsofblogging,focusingonyourblogconcept,howtosetupandkeepapage,tipsforeffectiveblogwritinganddrawingvisitorstoyourblog.CourseofferedHowtoblogInthisfour-weekcourse,abloggingexpertwillguideyouthroughtheprocessofdesigning,settingup,writing,andimprovingablog.Eachstudentwilltalkwiththeexpertonblog,thensetupa“live”blogandintroduceittotherestoftheclassforsuggestions.Studentswillalsohavechancestoasktheexpertquestions.OnlineclassesnTuition(学费):$125.     Registration(注册):$25.Eachclassisstrictlylimitedto25studentsaged18andup.StartNewLectureLocationTimeJan.12WednesdayOnline24hrs.adayFeb.9WednesdayOnline24hrs.adayMar.16WednesdayOnline24hrs.aday1.Inthecourse,youwilllearnsomethingExcept_________.A．focusingonyourblogconceptB．howtosetupablogC．thebenefitsofbloggingD．howtofollowothers’blog2.Whatdoweknowaboutthecourse?A．Therearemorethan25studentsineachclass.B．Thecourseisintendedforteenagersunder18.C．Itwillcostyou$150tolearnthecourse.D．Newlecturesaregiveneachday.3.Thepassageismainlyabout_________.A．anonlinecourseabouthowtoblogB．anonlineplanonwritingC．anonlineprogramaboutbloghistoryD．anonlinecompetitioninwritingblogsBJohnSmith,anofficeworker,livesinWashington.Heinherited(继承)amilliondollarswhenhewas23,buthewasn’thappyatall.Whenhiscollegefriendswerelookingfortheirjobs,hedidn’thaveto.Jackdecidedtolivingasimplelifelikeeveryoneelse.Hegave$l0,000ofhismoneytoacharity(慈善)tohelppoorchildrenliveabetterlife.Todayheis36.Hestillwearscheapshoesandclothesanddrivesasmallcaronly,butheisveryhappy.UptonowJohnhashelpedsomechildrenfrompoorcountriesallovertheworld,bysendingthemeach$200amonth.Themoneywasusedforthechildren’sstudy,food,medicineandclothing.Johnreceivesareporteachyearonthechildren’sprogress.Theycanwritetoeachother.butusuallythechildrendonotspeakEnglish.WhenJohnfirstheardaboutthesechildren,hewantedtohelpthem.“Itwasnothingnspecial,”hesaid.“UntilIwenttothesecountriesandmetthechildrenIwashelping,Ididn’tknowanythingabouttheirlife.”OnceJohnwenttomeetalittlegirlinAfrica.Hesaidthatthemeetingwasveryexciting.“WhenImether,Ifeltveryhappy.”hesaid.“AndIsawthatthemoneywasused foragoodcause.Itbroughtmehappiness.IwanttodoeverythingIcantogoonhelpingthosechildren.”4.Johnhassentthemeach$200amonthtohelpsomepoorchildren             .A．nearWashingtonB．inEuropeancountriesC．onlyinAfricaD．throughouttheworld5.Johnlearnedaboutthechildren’sprogressby             .A．visitingthemeachyearB．gettingareporteveryyearC．stayingwiththemD．talkingtotheminEnglish6.Theunderlinedwords“foragoodcause”means“           ”inChineseA．施舍B．行善C．优惠D．赏赐7.What’sthemainideaofthestory?A．Helpothers,andyouwillfeelhappy.B．It’snecessarytowriteletterstopoorchildren.C．Liveasimplelife,andyoucangiveothershelp.D．It’sthemostimportanttohelpthechildreninAfrica.CI’marealbooklover.Everytimemyfriendsvisitme,mynoseisburiedinabook.WhereverIgo,Ialwayshaveabookwithme.Novels,historybooks,storiesaboutpeople,journalsandnews—IreadthemallandI’velearntalot,too.Forexample,manythingsinlifehappenforthebestevenifwedon’tlikeorunderstandthem.Whyisreadingsuchanenjoyablepastimeforme?Iprobablyfirstlearnedaboutitfrommyparents.Mymotherreadtomeatnightinmychildhoodandboughtmepicturebooks.Thegreatestgiftshehasgivenmeisaloveforreading.Anditwillbeanlife-longhabit.NooneeveraskedmewhyIlikedtoread.Theyjustsawmeandasked,“Oh?Isthatforschoolwork?”AndIjustshookmyhead,“No.It’sjustforfun.”Whilereadingagoodbook,Icantotallyforgetmyselfandflytoanotherworld.It’slikeexploringthroughsomeone’seyes,whichisjustasexcitingaswatchingamovie.Readingisalsonecessaryinordertolearnaboutwriting,toimprovemyuseofwordsandphrasesandbroadenmyknowledge.Whatapitytoseeourimaginationdisappear,forwedon’texerciseitoften.Readingcanevenbegoodforone’shealth,Ithink.Everyoneshouldreadsadstoriesthatmakeuscryandalsobookswithhumorthatmakeuslaughoutloud!8.Amongthegiftsmyparentshavegivenme,whichisthemostvaluableone?A.Aloveforreading.B.Picturebooks.C.Goodhealth.D.Alovablepastime.9.Inthefourthparagraph,theauthorthinksreadingcan____.A.makehisparentshappyB.finishhisschoolworkC.improvewritingandbroadenknowledgeD.helphimunderstandsomemovies10.Ifwedon’tuseourimaginationoften,____.A.itisbadforourhealthB.wewillsoonlearnhowtowriteC.itwillhelpustohaveagoodrestD.itwillsoondisappear11.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.WhydoIhavefewfriends?B.Whataremylifehabits?C.WhydoIlovereading?D.Whydothingshappenforthebest?DWhatiseBay?Thesimpleansweristhatitisaglobaltradingplatform(贸易平台)wherenearlyanyonecantradepracticallyanything.Peoplecansellandbuyallkindsofproductsandgoods,includingcars,moviesandDVDs,sportinggoods,traveltickets,musicalinstruments,clothesandshoes—thelistgoesonandon.TheideacamefromPeterOmidyar,whowasborninParisandmovedtoWashingtonwhenhewasstillachild.Athighschool,hebecameveryinterestedincomputerprogrammingandaftergraduatingfromTuftsUniversityin1988,heworkedforthenextfewyearsasacomputerengineer.InhisfreetimehestartedeBayasakindofhobby,atfirstofferingtheservicefreebywordofmouth.By1996therewassonmuchtrafficonthewebsitethathehadtoupgrade(升级)andhebeganchargingafeetomembers.Joinedbyafriend,PeterSkill,andin1998byhiscapableCEO,MegWhitman,hehasneverlookedback.EBayhasgonefromstrengthtostrength.ItisnowoneofthetenmostvisitedonlineshoppingwebsitesontheInternet.eBaysellsconnections,notgoods,puttingbuyerandsellerintocontactwitheachother.Allyouhavetodoismakeane-photo,writeadescription,filloutasalesformandyouareinbusiness:theworldisyourmarketplace.OfcourseforeachitemsoldeBaygetsapercentageandthatisgreatdealofmoney.EverydaytherearemorethansixteenmillionitemslistedoneBayandeightypercentoftheitemsaresold12.WelearnfromthetextthateBayprovidespeoplewith_______.A.aplacetoexhibittheirownphotos    B.awebsiteforthemtoupgradeC.awayofbuyingandsellinggoods     D.achancetobuythingsatlowprices13.WhydidPetercreateeBayaftergraduatingfromuniversity?A.Tomakemoney.            B.Forfun.C.Forgatheringtheengineers.    D.Tofinishataskofhiscompany.14.From“hehasneverlookedback”inParagraph2,welearnthatPeter______.A.didnotfeellonely      B.wasalwayshopefulC.becamemoreandmoresuccessful  D.didnotthinkaboutthepast15.HowdoeseBaymakemoneyfromitswebsite?A.Bybringingcallerstogether.   B.Bymakinge-photos.C.Bylistingitemsonline     D.Bychargingforeachsale第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。FiveWaystoGoGreenandSaveGreenClimatechangeisinthenews.Itseemslikeeveryone's“goinggreen.”We'regladyouwanttotakeactiontoo.Luckilymanyofthestepswecantaketostopclimatechangecanmakeourlivesbetter.Let'sstartnow.Saveenergytosavemoney.nSetyourthermostat（恒温器）degreeslowerinthewinterandafewdegreeshigherinthesummertosaveonheatingandcoolingcosts.  16   Asmuchas85percentoftheenergyusedtomachine-washclothesgoestoheatthewater.Unplug(拔掉……的电源插头)electricalequipmentwhenyou'renotusingit. Savewatertosavemoney.Takeshortershowerstoreducewateruse.Thiswillloweryourwaterandheatingbillstoo.Plantdrought-tolerant(耐旱的)nativeplantsinyourgarden.   17   Findoutabouttheseplantsinyourarea.Fixalow-flowshowerhead.Theydon'tcostmuchandthewaterandenergysavingscanquicklypaybackyourmoney.  18     Walkorbiketowork.Thissavesongasandparkingcostswhileimprovingyourhealthandreducingyourriskofbeingfat.Eatsmart.Ifyoueatmeat,addonemeatlessmealaweek.Meatcostsalotatthestoreandit'sevenmoreexpensivewhenyouconsidertherelatedenvironmentalandhealthcosts.19    Purchasingfromlocalfarmerskeepsmoneyinthelocaleconomy.Avoidbottledwater.  20    Useawaterfilter(过滤器)tomakedrinkingwaterinsteadofbuyingbottledwater.Not only is bottled water expensivebut it causes large amounts of container waste.A. When speaking of something to eat,try local products whenever you can.B. Our grandchildren and their children will thank us for living green. C. Bring a reusable water bottle with you when traveling or at work. nD. Wash clothes in cold water whenever possible. E. Less gas = more money and better health! F. Move a little nearer to your work. G. Many plants need little watering.第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）  阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Nowadays,moreandmoreyoungpeoplearebecomingtoo  21  andover-confident.Theythinktheycandoeverything.Sotheysimply  22  theiroldparents,andbelievethattheirparents’ 23  areoutofdate.ActuallyIusedtobeoneofthem,butafterhearingastorytoldbymyfather,Ichangedmymind  24 .NowIwouldliketo  25  itwithyou.Once,therewasayoungmanwho  26  theold.Healwaysthoughtthattheold,includinghisfather,were  27 .Oneday,thefatherandthesonwentforawalkinthe  28 .Astheywalked,abeautiful  29  cameintotheirsight.Theson  30  tooneprettyflowerandsaid,“Weyoungpeoplearelikethisfragrant(芳香的)flower,sohealthy,vigorous,andfullofspirit.Whataboutyouoldsters?Justlikethe  31  leavesfromadyingtree.” Hearingthis,thefathersmiledbutsaid  32 .Theycontinuedthewalkinginsilence.Whentheypasseda(n)  33 ,thefatherstoppedandwentin.Heboughtawalnut(核桃)andshowedittohisson,andsaid,“Weoldarelikethiswalnut.We’ve  34  manyhardeventsinlife.Sowebuiltupsucha  35  shell,andatthesametimewebuiltupa  36  innerworld.Everyfruitissofull-grown.”“Buteveryfruitwasbornbya  37 .”arguedtheson.“Yes,butnoteveryflowercanbearfruit…”Fromthenon,Ialwayskeepthis  38  inmind.Ithastaughtmealot.Weshouldtrytobeaflowerthatcanbearfruit.wealsohavetoknowthatnour  39  aren’tfallingleavesbutexperiencedwalnuts,masterpieceof  40 .Theyaretheonesweshouldappreciateforever.21.A.proud   B.clever  C.rude    D.genuine22.A.blame    B.respect  C.ignore  D.believe23.A.spirits    B.thoughts  C.methods  D.strengths24.A.gradually    B.suddenly  C.slowly   D.completely 25.A.provide    B.supply  C.offer   D.share26.A.lookupto  B.liveupto  C.lookdownon D.getdownto27.A.careless  B.useless  C.fruitful  D.successful28.A.bushes   B.woods  C.yard    D.court29.A.garden   B.mountain  C.school   D.factory30.A.pointed  B.referred   C.attended  D.turned31.A.growing   B.grown   C.falling   D.fallen32.A.something   B.everything  C.nothing  D.anything33.A.grocery   B.office   C.street   D.river34.A.protected   B.experienced  C.promoted   D.contributed35.A.tender  B.colorful   C.big    D.hard36.A.merciful   B.mature  C.simple  D.complex37.A.branch   B.plant   C.leaf   D.flower38.A.experience   B.walnut  C.fruit   D.story39.A.parents   B.teachers  C.friends   D.relatives40.A.spirit    B.material  C.nature   D.society第Ⅱ卷第二节（共10分；每小题1.5分，满分15分）n阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 TodayIwenttoaconference,41.______twostudentshadadebateaboutthestrengthsandweaknessesoftheInternet. Thefirstspeakertalkedaboutthepositive42._______(affect)oftheInternetonourlives.Thefirstisitsvalueforpeoplewho43._______(look)forinformationnow.Forexample,withthetouchofabuttonortheclickofamouse,astudentwillfindenoughinformationathisorhercommand.Thesecondisourability44.______(relate)toothersthroughtheInternetanditisespeciallyimportantfordisabledpeople45.______can’tleavetheirhomes.The46._____(two)speakertalkedaboutthenegativeeffectsoftheInternet47.ourlives.Forexample,someexpertsthinkthattheoutcomeofspendingtoomuchtimeontheInternetisdifficultyin48._____________(form)socialbonds.Theywerealsoquiteexplicit(明确的)abouthowheavyInternetusersspend49.______(much)timewiththeirInternetfriendsthantheirreal-lifefriendsfromschoolandwork.Bothsidespresentedlotsofstatisticstosupporttheirarguments.MyownjudgmentisthatthoughtheInternetisbeneficial,weshoulduseour50._______(intelligent)andnotbeaslavetoit! 第三部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)   假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。   增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ)，并在其下面写出该加的词。   删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。   修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。LilyisoneofthepupilswhicharestudyinginYangquan PrimarySchool.Oneday，inherwaytoschool，Lilyfoundthewalletlyingontheroad.Shepickeditupandfoundalotof  moneyandacallingcardinthem.Shethoughtthelosermust  beworried.Withoutthewallet，shewenttoapublictelephone  andcalledupontheowner.Thenshewaitsatthebus-stop.Theowner,anoldlady camebytaxininamoment.Lilygavethewallettoher.Theowner wasverythankfulthatshetookouta100-yuannotestorewardLily. Butsherefuseditandwenttoschool.Seeingthis,theownerraisedherthumbandpraisedLilyhelpinghimintimeagainandagain.  第二节书面表达 (25分)假如你是李华,你的美国笔友peter希望来中国教书。你校现需外聘外教,请给他写封信,告知招聘信息,内容主要包括：1.教授课程英语口语,英语写作,今日美国BritainToday,今日英国AmericanToday2.教课对象:高中生（至少有三年英语基础）3.工作量：每周12学时,任选三门课；担任学生英语俱乐部或英语校报顾问（advisor）。注意：1）词数100字左右；2）可适当增加细节，是行文连贯；3）开头语已经为你写好，不计入总次数。DearPeter,IrememberyoutoldmeyouwereinterestedinteachinginChina.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.Yours,LiHuan集宁一中2018-2019学年度期中考试高二年级英语试卷答案阅读理解:第一节1-15DCADBBA ACDCCBCD第二节七选五16-20 DGEAC完型填空：第一节21-40ACBDDCBBAACCABD BDDAC第二节：语法填空：41.where     42.effects    43.arelooking    44.torelate   45.who  46. second   47.  on  48.forming      49.more  50.intelligence短文改错：1.which改为who  2.in改为on  3.the改为a  4.them改为it  5.Without改为With 6. 去掉on    7.waits改为waited 8.very改为so  9.notes改为note  10.Lily后加for书面表达DearPeter,IrememberyoutoldmeyouwereinterestedinteachinginChina.Ourschoolnowislookingforanative-speakertoteachsomecoursestoseniorhighstudents.Ifyoucome,youcanchoosethreeofthefollowingfourcourses:Speaking,Writing,BritainTodayandAmericanToday,andteach12hoursaweek.ThestudentswhoaregoingtotakethesecourseshaveatleastthreeyearsofEnglishlearningexperiences.Besidesteaching,youwillalsoworkasanadvisortoourstudents’Englishcluborourschool’sEnglishnewspaperPleaseletmeknowifyouareinterestedandifyouhaveanyotherquestions.I’dbemorethanhappytohelp.Yours,LiHua