山东省淄博市淄川中学2018_2019学年高一英语下学期期中试题 15页

山东省淄博市淄川中学2018-2019学年高一英语下学期期中试题第Ⅰ卷第一部分　听力(共两节,每小题1.5分，满分30分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A．￡19.15.B．￡9.15.C．￡9.18.答案是B．1．Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A．Buyherroommateanewmobilephone.B．Findaquieterplaceforherroommate.C．Askherroommatenottospeakloudly.2．Howwillthewomanprobablygotothegallery?A．Bybus.B．Bysubway.C．Bycar.3．WhoisJeff?A．Lisa'sboss.B．Lisa'sboyfriend.C．Lisa'steacher.4．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Atacinema.B．Ataconcert.C．Atarestaurant.5．Howmanyboysarethereinthepicture?A．10.B．19.C．20.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6．WhendidPatrickmoveout?A．Thisweek.B．Lastweek.C．Lastmonth.7．HowdidPatrickfeelaftermovingout?nA．Worried.B．Puzzled.C．Happy.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8．WhatdoesthewomansuggestdoingthisSaturday?A．Chattingoveracupof'coffee.B．Goingtothegymtogether.C．Takingawalkinthehills.9．Whatdoesthewomanthinkofgoingtothemuseum?A．Relaxing.B．Boring.C．Interesting.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10．Whatdoesthewomaninvitethemantodotoday?A．Seeafilm.B．Studytogether.C．Attendaparty.11．Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A．At4:15.B．At4:45.C．At4:30.12．Wherewillthespeakersmeet?A．Atthebookstore.B．Atanice-creamshop.C．Attheschoolgate.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13．Whereshouldgarbagesortinghappenby2020?A．InallmajorcitiesinChina.B．IntheurbanareasinChina.C．InsomepollutedcitiesinChina.14．WhatdoesMs.Leedo?A．Agarbagecollector.B．Ajournalist.C．Aspokeswoman.15．WhatisoneofMr.Wang'ssolutions?A．Pilingthewasteupinoneplace.nB．Buryingthewasteoutsidecommunities.C．Havingthegarbagebagsstamped.16．Howwillagarbagecollectorfindabag'sowner?A．Hewillseeanameonthebag.B．Hewillcallavolunteerforhelp.C．Hewillscanthebagwithaphone.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17．Whendoesthefestivalbegin?A．AtthebeginningofApril.B．InthemiddleofApril.C．AttheendofApril.18．Whydopeoplesplash（v.溅，泼）waterononeanother?A．Itdrivesawaybadluck.B．Itkeepspeoplehealthy.C．Itbringsthemgoodluck.19．Whichofthefollowingcountriesalsocelebratesthefestival?A．Thailand.B．India.C．Turkey.20．HowdopeoplesplashwaterinMyanmaratpresent?A．Moregently.B．Asbefore.C．Moreenthusiastically.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，15小题，满分35分）第一节．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AOnceuponatime,adaughtercomplainedtoherfatherthatherlifewasunhappyandthatshewastiredofstrugglingallthetime.Herfather,achef,tookhertothekitchen.Hefilledthreepotswithwaterandplacedeachonahighfire.Oncethethreepotsbegantoboil,heplacedpotatoes,eggsandcoffeebeansinthem.After20minutes,hetookthemout,puttingthepotatoesnandeggsinabowlandthecoffeeinacup.Turningtohisdaughter,hesaid,“Lookcloser,andtouchthepotatoes.”Shedidandnotedthattheyweresoft.Hethenaskedhertotakeaneggandbreakit.Afterpullingofftheshell,sheobservedthehard-boiledegg.Finally,heaskedhertotastethecoffee.Itsgoodsmellbroughtasmiletoherface.“Father,whatdoesthismean?”sheasked.Hethenexplainedthatthepotatoes,theeggsandthecoffeebeanswereinthesameadversity(逆境)——theboilingwater.However,eachonereacteddifferently.Thestrongandhardpotatobecamesoftandweakinboilingwater.Theeggwasfragile,withthethinoutershellprotectingitsliquiduntilitwasputintheboilingwater.Thentheinsideoftheeggbecamehard.However,thecoffeebeanswereunique.Aftertheywereexposedtotheboilingwater,theychangedthewaterandcreatedsomethingnew.“Whichonedoyouwanttobelike,”heasked.“Whenadversityknocksonyourdoor,howwillyourespond?”Inlife,challengeshappentousall,buttheonlythingthattrulymattersiswhathappenswithinus.21.Whydidthegirlcomplaintoherfather?A.Becauseofherhardlife.B.Becauseofhertiringjob.C.Becauseofherfather’sbusywork.D.Becauseofthefoodherfathercooked.22.Whatcanweinferfromthisstory?A.Thegirllikedthecoffeebest.B.Thefatherwasgoodatcooking.C.Thegirldidn’tlikethepotatoesandeggs.D.Differentpeoplehavedifferentreactionstoadversity.23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fragile”meaninthe5thparagraph?A.thickB.easily-brokenC.strongD.hardBThehumanbrainremembersnegativeexperiencesmoreeasilythanpositiveones.nOurbrainshavedevelopedinthiswaybecausethreats,likedangerousanimals,haveamoreimmediateeffectonpeople’ssurvivalcomparedtopositivethingslikefoodorshelter.Asaresult,youclearlyknowwhatmakesyouunhappy,butdoyouknowwhatmakesyouhappy?Researchsuggeststhatourlevelofhappinessispartlyshapedbythechoiceswemake.Ifyou’vebeenchasingwealth,fame,powerandsomematerialthings,youmaybelookingforhappinessinthewrongplaces.Psychologistssuggestthatthefollowinghabitscanmakepeoplehappier.Peoplewhoowncloserelationshipstendtobehappierthanthosewhodonot.Thenumberofourfriendsisnotimportant.Whatmattersisthequalityofourrelationships.Relationshipsthatbringhappinessusuallyconsistofthesharingoffeelings,acceptance,mutual(双方的)respectandtrust.Peoplewhoexerciseregularlycanimproveboththeirphysicalandmentalwell-being.Someresearchhasshownthatexercisecanbeaseffectiveassomemedicineintreatingdepression.Ifwearesointerestedinanactivity,wemaylosetrackoftime,andwecanbeinastateofflow.Theactivitycouldbeplayingthepiano,surfingtheInternetorplayingagame…Peoplewhoexperienceflowintheirworkorlifetendtobehappier.Peoplearemorelikelytobehappyiftheyknowwhattheirstrengthsareandcanusethemregularly.Peopleareespeciallyhappywhentheycansetgoalsandusetheirstrengthstoachievethem.People,whothinkpositivelybybeinggrateful,mindfulandoptimistic,aremorelikelytobehappy.Beinggratefulmeansbeingthankful.Beingmindfulmeansconsidering,focusingon,andenjoyingtheexperiencesofthepresentmoment.Beingoptimisticmeansbeinghopefulaboutthefuture.24.Humanbrainsremembernegativethingsmoreeasilybecausenegativethings___.A.tendtoaffecthumansurvivalimmediatelyB.aremuchmoreimportantthanotherthingsC.canmakepeoplelivemuchhappierD.areeasytoremembern25.Accordingtothispassage,peoplemayfindhappinessin___.A.beingfamousB.chasingpowerC.settinglifegoalsD.earningmoney26.Inthelastparagraph,theauthortriestotellusto____.A.thinkmoreaboutourfutureB.bepositiveinourlifeandworkC.focusoneverythinginourlifeD.onlyenjoythepresentmoment27.Whatdoesthepassagemainlywanttotellus?A.Whypeoplerememberpositivethingseasily.B.Whypeopleremembernegativethingseasily.C.Whatmakespeoplehappy.D.Whatmakespeoplesad.CAmericanEnglishbeganinthe17thcentury.Atthebeginningofthe17thcentury,theEnglishlanguagewasbroughttoNorthAmericabycolonists(殖民者)fromEngland.TheyusedthelanguagespokeninEngland,thatis,ElizabethanEnglish,thelanguageusedbyShakespeare.Inordertoexploit(开发)newresourcesinAmerica,Britishcolonistssettleddownthereandfrom1607to1732setupthirteencolonies.Inthesethirteenareas,Englishwasacommonlanguageusedbyallpeople.TheycontinuedtospeakastheyhaddoneinEngland.Astimewentby,theEnglishlanguagegraduallychangedonbothsidesoftheAtlanticOcean.Foreignerslongingforwealthsetfootonthecoastalareatotrade.TheAmericansadoptedmanywordsfromforeignlanguagesandinventedlotsofnewwordstomeettheircommercial(贸易的)needs.FollowingAmericanIndependence,famouspeoplelikeThomasJefferson,thepresident,begantoconsiderthatthecountryshouldhavealanguageofitsown.NoahWebstercompiled(编纂)threeelementarybooksonEnglish.Later,heexpressedtheideathatasanindependentnation,Americashouldhaveasystemofitsowninlanguageaswellasingovernment.Afterthesecondhalfofthe19thcentury,manygreatwritersnsuchasMarkTwainhelpedthedevelopmentofAmericanEnglish.EnglishinAmericahasdevelopedacharacterofitsown,showingthelifeandthephysicalandsocialenvironmentoftheAmericanpeople.SincetheriseoftheUnitedStatestoapositionofworldimportance,AmericanEnglishhasbeendevelopingandchanging.ThereisnodoubtthatAmericanEnglishwillenrichtheEnglishlanguagegreatly.Withtherapiddevelopmentofmodernmassmediaandthecommonneedsofeconomic,culturalandpoliticalexchanges,AmericanEnglishwillbemorewidelyusedintheworldthanBritishEnglish.28.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph3?A.PeoplefromtheseasideweremorewillingtolearnEnglish.B.TheEnglishlanguagechangedasaresultofinnercultureshock.C.NewwordsoccurredinAmericanEnglishasaresultoflocalinvention.D.InternationalbusinesscontributedtothedevelopmentofAmericanEnglish.29.WhatdoweknowaboutAmericanEnglishaccordingtothepassage?A.Itcameintobeingattheendofthe17thcentury.B.IthardlymakescontributionstothedevelopmentofEnglish.C.ItsdevelopmenthasacloserelationshipwithAmericanpeople’slife.D.IthasbeenmorewidelyusedthanBritishEnglishfromthebeginning.30.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheDifferencebetweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglish.B.ThedevelopmentofAmericanEnglish.C.TheBirthofAmericanEnglish.D.LanguageandBusiness.第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。CharacteristicsofanexcellentscientistTheFreeDictionarydefines(定义)ascientistasapersonhavingprofessionalknowledgeononeormoresciences,especiallynaturalscienceorphysicalscience.___31___.Let’slookatsomecharacteristicsofanexcellentscientist.nCuriosity.___32___.ScientistssuchasThomasEdisonandGeorgeWestinghousediscoveredthingsmainlybecausetheywantedtoknowhowthingswork.Ifascientistdoesn’thavethedrivetoaskquestionsorevenwonder,thenhe/shenevergetstothefirststageofthescientificprocess.Patience.___33___.Thereareveryfewjobsthattakelongerthanthisone.Evenifyouthinkyouhavereceivedsomeeducationonscience,youstillhavealotofscientificresearchtodo.Ifyou’reaninstant-gratification(及时满足的)typeofperson,thismaynotbethebestchoiceforyou.Ethical(道德的)qualities.Inordertotrulydiscoveranduseknowledgeforthegreatergood,ascientistmusthaveadesiretoimprovepeople’slifeaswellastheenvironmentandlivingthings,sincetheyarealllinkedandtheycanaffectoneanotherinthelongrun.Ascientistmustreportfindingshonestlyregardlessofpersonaloroutsidecommercial(商业的)interests.Stickingtoanoldbeliefcontradicted(反驳)byevidenceisdishonest.___34___.Workinghabits.Anexcellentscientisteventakesnotesofthesmallestobservation,keepingitinmindandrecordingit.___35___.He/Shealsoneedstocommunicatethoughtsonpaperandverbally.Networkingskillsconnecthim/herwithcolleaguesworkingonsimilarprojectswherehe/shemaydiscoversomethingnew.A.Becomingascientisttakesalongtime.B.Anexcellentscientistmustbeverycuriousaboutthings.C.Italsodefinesascientistassomeonewhousesscientificmethods.D.However,thatbeliefshouldn’tbechangedwithoutpowerfulevidence.E.He/Shecanworkwellaloneoringroups,dependingonwhat’sneeded.F.Tomakediscoveriesinhumanknowledge,youhavetothinkdifferently.G.Oneofthemainplacesthatmanyscientistsworkinistheresearchlaboratory.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）n第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ayoungmanwaswalkingbythelakesidewhenhesuddenlysawapieceofgoldglitteringinthelake.Hewassohappythathejumpedintothe___36___tolookforit.Buthecouldn’t___37___ithoweverhardhetried.Beingwet,dirtyandtired,hehadtogoashore(上岸)fora___38___.Unexpectedly,afterthewaterbecame___39___,thegoldappearedagain.Hejumpedintoitagain,___40___onceagainthegolddisappeared.Sohehadtogoashoreagaintositbesidethe___41___.Hethought,“Whereisthegoldcoininthewateronearth?Ihaveseenit___42___,buthowcomeitisthatalltheattemptsweremadewithoutanysuccess?”Drivenbythe___43___togetthegold,hesearchedthewateragainandagain,but___44___,whichmadehimreallyunwillingto___45___.Atthatmoment,hisfathercameto___46___him.Seeinghissonwetanddirty,heasked,“What___47___?Whydoyoulookso___48___?”Hissonanswered,“Iseeapieceofgoldcoininthewaterclearly,butIcan’tgetit___49___!”Hisfatherlookedintothewateranditseemedthatagoldcoinwasonthepeacefulwater.Thenhelookedupatthetreenearbyandsaidtohisson,“Youare___50___.Look!It’snotagoldcoinbutthereflectionofthemetal___51___onthetree.”Ordinarypeoplearealwaysbusy___52___illusory(虚幻的)thingsandallthesejustresultfromhopingfor___53___,whichweakensourabilityto___54___rightfromwrong.Soweshouldchoosetheright___55___oflifeandlearntounderstandandthankeverything,whichwillhelpusliveahappylife.36.A.waterB.forestC.bankD.air37.A.searchB.pickC.receiveD.get38.A.changeB.startC.restD.sleep39.A.dirtyB.calmC.warmD.shallow40.A.soB.asC.butD.orn41.A.lakeB.poolC.riverD.sea42.A.cautiouslyB.obviouslyC.possiblyD.believably43.A.desireB.requestC.interestD.value44.A.atpeaceB.withpurposeC.inprogressD.invain45.A.watchB.understandC.acceptD.receive46.A.lookintoB.arguewithC.dealwithD.lookfor47.A.changedB.happenedC.matteredD.lost48.A.frightenedB.excitedC.embarrassedD.delighted49.A.anywayB.meanwhileC.insteadD.otherwise50.A.cuteB.carefulC.wonderfulD.wrong51.A.lyingB.hangingC.growingD.standing52.A.runningintoB.lookingafterC.runningafterD.lookinginto53.A.moreB.littleC.lessD.few54.A.bringB.benefitC.stopD.tell55.A.senseB.directionC.roleD.responsibility第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Myfirstassignmentwasanassistanttoafamousfashionphotographer,___56___wasgoingtotakephotosofamodelbythenameofWangLi.Ifelt___57___(delight)asIwastoassisthim.Wehadnotgonefarwhenoureditor___58___(call).“Besuretofinishyourtaskbeforethedeadline.”Mycolleaguelaughed.“Hewantsus___59___(concentrate)onthetimebecauseI’vemisseddeadlinesbefore,”hesaidtome.Whenwearrived,wefoundWangLiwas___60___(extreme)charming.Sheexplainedthatsheexpectedallthephotographstobesent___61___herbeforethey___62___(publish).Mycolleagueassessedthesituationandannouncedthatasthiswasunusualhewouldhavetoreport___63___thingtohiseditor.Meanwhilehewouldgetready.AtfirstWangLiwasdoubtful,___64___whenoureditorrangtoinformherthatshewouldhaveher___65___(photograph)beforetheywerepublished,shewassatisfied.n第四部分写作（共两节，满分45分）66.第一节应用文写作满分15分你校在刚刚结束的“文明礼仪进校园”活动中涌现出很多文明现象，如:不在公众场合喧哗；不乱扔垃圾；不浪费水、电、粮食；同学们之间互助友爱；课堂上精力充沛……请你根据以上提示内容，用英语写一篇80词左右的短文，发表在你校英语报的CivilizedMannersinOurSchool栏目里。开头已给出。注:CivilizedMannersinOurSchool文明礼仪进校园Recently,ourschoolorganizedanactivity“CivilizedMannersinOurSchool”.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________67.第二节读后续写满分25分.In1945,a12-year-oldboysawabeautiful brooch(胸针)inashopwindowthatsethisheartracing.Buttheprice－fivedollars－wastoohighfor Reuben Earle. Fivedollarswouldbuyalmostaweek'sfoodforhisfamily. Reubencouldn'taskhisfatherforthemoney.Everythinghisfathermadethroughfishingwenttohismother, Dora.Slimandbeautiful,shewas thecenterofthehome,thegluethatheldittogether.Thehouseworkwasnever-ending,andshestruggledtosupporttheirfivechildrenbutshe was happy asherfamilyandtheirwell-beingwereallshecaredabout.Nevertheless,heopenedtheshop'sweathered(风化的)doorandwentinside,Standingproudandstraightinhisflour－sack(面粉袋改做的)shirt andwashed－outtrousers,hetoldtheshopkeeperwhathewanted,adding,"ButIdon'thavethemoneyrightnow.Canyoupleaseholditforsome time?"I'lltry," theshopkeeper smiled."Peoplearoundheredon'tusuallyhavethatkindofmoneytospendonthings.Itshouldkeepforawhile."Reubenrespectfullytouchedhisworncapandwalkedout.nHewould raisethemoney andnottellanybody,forhethoughtMumwouldgetsurprisedwhenshesawthatbrooch.Onhearingthesoundofhammering fromasidestreet,Reubensuddenlyhadanideathathecouldraisemoneybysellingtheusednailbags(装钉子的麻袋).PeoplebuilttheirownbuildingsinBay Roberts,usingnailsboughtinbagsfromalocalfactory.Sometimestheusednailbagswerethrownawayatthe constructionsite,andReubenknew hecouldsellthembacktothefactoryforfivecentsapiece.Thatdayhesoldtwonailbagsandhidthemoneyinarusty soda(苏打水，汽水)tin（罐，听）.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraphl: Everydayafterschool,Reubenstartedhisplan.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2: Finally,thetimecame!_______________________________________————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________n__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________n英语答案第一部分听力每小题1.5分，共30分1—5CBAAB6—10BCABA11—15CBABC16—20CBAAC第二部分阅读理解，共两节，满分35分第一节共10小题，每题2.5分，共计25分21-25ADBAC26-30BCDCB第二节共5小题，每题2分，共计10分31-35CBADE第三部分英语知识运用，共两节，满分45分第一节完形填空，每小题1.5分，共30分36-40ADCBC41-45ABADC46-50DBCAD51-55BCADB第二节语法填空，没小题1,5分，共15分56.who57.delighted58.callled59.toconcentrate60.extremely61.to62.werepublished63.the/this64.but65.photographs第四部分写作，共两节，满分40分第一节，满分15分Recently,ourschoolorganizedanactivity“CivilizedMannersinOurSchool”.Alltheteachersandstudentswererequiredtoattend.Manycivilizedphenomenahaveemergedintheactivity.Forexample,madenonoiseinpublic;didnotlitteranywhereinordertokeepourcampusclean;didnotwastewater,electricityorfood.Thestudentswerefriendlyandhelpfultoeachother.Theyhadlotsofenergyinclass.Studentslovedflowers,grassandtreessothateveryonecouldenjoythegreenness.Withthehelpofstudents,webelieveourschoolwillbecomemoreandmorebeautifulandpeaceful.第二节，满分25分Paragraph1:Everydayafterschool,Reubenstartedhisplan. Coldandhungry,Reuben wanderedthestreets,searchingforthe nailbags carefully.Tosavemoremoney,heevendecidedtodeliverpapersintheearlymorning.Exhaustedandtiredashefelt,hestillstucktotheplan.It wasthe brooch intheshopnwindowthatremindedhimthatwhathedidwasworthwhile.Afteralongtimeofhardwork,hemadeiteventually.Paragraph2:Finallythetimecame! Hetookoutthe sodatin,pouredthecoinsoutandbegantocount. Fivedollars!Hishardworkpaidoff! Holdingthesodatinfirmly,Reubenrushedfortheshoptobuythebrooch.Themomenthegotthebeautifulbrooch,heburstthroughthefront doorandplaceditinDora'shand.NeverhadDorareceivedsuchagift.Speechlessand happy,sheheldhersontightlyintoherarms,withtears wellingupinhereyes.