湖北省汉川市第二中学2018_2019学年高一英语5月月考试题 10页

湖北省汉川市第二中学2018-2019学年高一英语5月月考试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍.1.Whatwillthewomandothisweekend?A.Goswimming.B.Campinthemountain.C.Gohiking.2.Whocatchesthefish?A.Jason.B.Theman.C.Thewoman.3.Howmanypeoplewillgotothepark?A.2.B.3.C.4.4.Whatisgoingtobecleaned?A.Thetoilets.B.Thebedrooms.C.Thelivingroom.5.Whatwillthemanbuy?A.Nothing.B.Acomputer.C.Acellphone.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.What’stheman’sfather?A.Ascientist.B.Abusinessman.C.Atravelagent.7.Whatdoesthemanprobablylikemostnow?A.Science.B.Business.C.Travel.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.Howsoonmustthespeakersfinishlunch?A.Inanhour.B.In45minutes.C.Inhalfanhour.9.Whywon’tthespeakersgotoDave’s?A.Itisclosedtoday.B.Itistoofaraway.C.Itisusuallycrowded.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Whatdoesthemanshowtothewoman?A.Atoycar.B.Anewphone.C.Analarmclock.11.Howisthenewproductdifferentfromothers?A.ItcanringandtalkB.Itcanrollandjump.C.Itcansingandmove.12.Whodoesn’tneedthenewproduct?A.Theman.B.Thewoman.C.Thewoman’snephew.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inashop.B.Inatravelagency.C.Attheseaside.14.Whatdoesthemanplantodo?A.Gotraveling.B.Bookaticket.C.Buynewsunglasses.n15.Whatwillthemandofirst?A.Learntoswim.B.Learntosurf.C.SurftheInternet.16.WhyisMaythebesttimetovisitHawaii?A.Theexpensesarethelowest.B.Theweatherispleasant.C.Thesceneriesarethemostbeautiful.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Whydoesthespeakergivethetalk?A.Toannouncesomechanges.B.Toapologizeforanaccident.C.Toinformpassengersofleaving.18.FromwhichplatformwillthetraintoLondonleave?A.Platform3.B.Platform6.C.Platform9.19.WhenwillthetraintoBristolleave?A.At10:15am.B.At10:55am.C.At12:20pm.20.WhatdoweknowaboutMr.Green?A.HeistravelingtoLondon.B.Heworksintheluggageoffice.C.Helosthiscomputerattherailwaystation.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADoyouwanttohelpothersinCanadaoroutofthecountry?Herearesomenon-profitorganizationsinCalgary,Canada,throughwhichyoucandosomethingforothers.CalgaryReadsCalgaryReadshelpsstrugglingreadersinGradeOneandTwotwiceaweek.Trainedadultvolunteerscarryoutone-to-onereadingteachinginthechildren’sschoolduringschoolhours.Volunteersaretrainedtouseaproveneffectivelessonframework.Timeisspentcoachingreaderswhileprovidingastrongrolemodelineachchild’slife.Address:105,12thAveSE|Calgary,AB|T2G2H8Telephone:1403777-8254UkrainianMissionCanadaThisorganizationhelpschildreninneedinUkraine,acountryineasternEurope.Youcandonatemoneyorthingstohelponeofthechildreninneed.Address:380644AveNE|Calgary,Alberta|T1Y5V8Telephone:1403451-6991CalgaryDoulaAssociationThisorganizationisformedtoprovideinformationaboutservicesrelatedtobirthandchildcareforthegeneralpublicandworriedprofessionals.Monthlymeetingsprovideanetworkingopportunityandexchangeofinformationforindividualsinterestedinbirthandchildcare,coupleswhoaretobeparents,andhealthcareproviders.Address:124CresthavenPlaceSWICalgary,ABIT3B5W4nTelephone:1403750-2033RainbowSocietyofAlbertaRainbowSocietyofAlbertahelpstofulfillwishesofAlbertachildrenwithlong-termorlife-threateningillnesses.FoundedinWinnipegin1983,RainbowSocietywasthefirstchildren’sorganizationofitskindinCanada.ItsAlbertachapter(分部)wascreatedin1986byahandfulofcaringvolunteerswhosawneedtobringsuchastrongsupportsystemtochildreninAlberta.Address:POBox1153,StationMICalgary,ABTelephone:1403252-38912l.WhatdoesCalgaryReadsmainlyaimtodo?A.Tohelpallchildrendobetteratschool.B.Toproviderolemodelsforyoungchildren.C.Tohelplittlestrugglingreadersreadbetter.D.ToencouragechildreninCanadatoreadmore.22.TolearnmoreabouthelpingchildreninneedinUkraine,whichnumbershouldyoucall?A.1403451-6991.B.1403777-8254.C.1403750-2033.D.1403252-3891.23.WhatdoyouknowaboutRainbowSocietyofAlberta?A.Ithelpschildrenwithlongtermillnessesworldwide.B.ItwasfoundedinWinnipegin1983.C.Itisthefirstchildren’sorganizationinCanada.D.Itwasorganizedbysomevolunteersin1986.24.Whatdotheorganizationshaveincommon?A.Theyallhelppoorchildren.B.Noneofthemaimsatmakingmoney.C.TheyallprovideserviceswithinCanada.D.Noneofthemaskspeopletodonatemoney.BInthepastyearIlosttwoofthepeopleIlovedmost.Onewasmylittlesister,theotherabestfriendof30years.Imissthem.Theyarestillinmyheart,andtherethey’llremain.Sadly,whenImovedtoanothercity8yearsago,Ididn’tgettoseethemasmuchasIwantedto.Somethingalwaysseemedtogetinmyway---work,mydogsand,yes,themoneytoflyupforregularvisits.Iwastoolatetowhisperintheirearswhattheymeanttomeandtothankthemforthejoytheyhadgivenme.AndthisissomethingIregret.Butinsteadofblindlyblamingmyself,I’dratherlearnfromthishardestoflessons.I’veresolvedtoputthoseIlovebeforeeverythingfromnowon---tomakekeepingintouchapriority(优先)andtoenjoytimewiththemwhiletheyarehere.Infact,IhavedecidedIamgoingtotakesomethingpositivefromtheirlossandenjoyeverythingmore.TonotputanythingoffIcandostraightaway.ToenjoyeverythingIown.Why?It’sasJohnLennonsaid,“lifeiswhathappenswhileyou’rebusymakingotherplans.”nAfterthefunerals(葬礼)ofmydarlings,Iwatchedastheirfamiliesdealtwithwhattodowiththeirpossessions.Itremindedmeofsortingoutmymother’sthingsafterherdeathandthesadnessthatbroughtme.I’vegivenuptryingto“getahead”inlife;nowmypriorityismyselfandthepeopleandthingsthatmakemehappy.Andso,thisweekIwillgotoItalytowatchmyfavoriteshow---ajoyouseventthatIwon’tbeabletoenjoy“somedayinthefuture”.AndallthoseprettydressesIdon’twearbecausetheycosttoomuchtocleanwillbeworn.AndIamgoingtoremindthoseIlovethatthisisthecase,notjustinwritingbutfacetofaceandasoftenasIcan.Becauseleavinganythingforlateristakingtheriskthatlatermayneverarrive.25.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenthoseshelovedpassedaway?A.FearfulB.HopelessC.PuzzledD.Regretful26.Whatlessondidtheauthorlearnfromthedeathofherlovedones?A.Lifeistooshort.B.Itispainfultolosethosewelove.C.Weshouldvaluethemomentwithlovedones.D.Weshouldbepreparedforsomethingbadinlife.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“resolved”probablymean?A.plannedB.agreedC.expectedD.decided28.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromthearticle?A.Shefindsitdifficulttomakealiving.B.Shedoesn’thavemanygoodfriends.C.Shecandealwithbadthingspositively.D.ShealwayscaresaboutherfamilyandfriendsCMyfirstweekintheUnitedStateswasaculturalshock.Everythingfeltnewtome,includingthestyleofconversation,thecommunityIlivedinandeventhetypeoffoodpeopleate.Inourcommunitybackhome,peopleeatmuttonandchicken.Porkandbeefarealsocommonamongothercommunities,buteatingbeefistakenasanillegalact.UnlikeNepal,eatingbeefiscommonintheWestwheremostofthepeoplefollowreligionsotherthanHinduism.Foodisjustanexample.Whenpeoplemovefromonepartoftheworldtoanother,theyshouldadapt（适应）themselvestothenewculture.Forexample,goingtothebarsorgettingdrunkisnotacceptableinmycommunity,butitiscommonintheUSafteracertainage.IwasraisedinatraditionalHindufamilyinNepal.Wehaveaconservative（保守的，谨慎的）opiniontowardsmarriage.Arrangedmarriages（包办婚姻）arecommoninwhichfamiliesdecidewhetherthetwoshouldgetmarried.Freelovemarriagesarenotallowedandareseldomseen.Same-sexmarriageisalsoconsideredimpossible.Tome,cultureisamatterofhabit.Thecultureissodeep-rootedinpeople’smindsthatmostpeopleareagainstchanges.Itisalwayseasyforthemtodowhattheyhavebeendoingthroughouttheirlife.Itmaybedifficultforanyonetoadaptntoanewculture.However,withtravelbeinganunavoidablethingformodernpeople,onealwayscomesacrossdifferentcultures.Insuchcases,oneshouldberespectfulandadaptivetothecultureotherpeoplefollow.Theworldisalwaysabetterplacetoliveinwhenwehavespacesforpeopleofallcultures.29．WhatdoestheNepallawforbidpeopletoeat?A．Pork.B．Beef.C．Chicken.D．Mutton.30．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．MostwesternersbelieveinHinduism.B．GettingdrunkinNepalisacceptable.C．AnyonecanenterthebarsintheUS.D．Thewritercameacrossaculturalshock.31．WhichmaybeseenmostinNepal?A．Openmarriages.B．Freelovemarriages.C．Same-sexmarriage.D．Arrangedmarriages.32．Whatisthewriter’sattitudetodifferentcultures?A．Negative.B．Respectful.C．Conservative.D．Indifferent.DIthappenseveryspring.Flowerssuddenlyburstouteverywhereonthesameday.Buthowexactlydoplants“know”whentoflower?Itisaquestionthathaspuzzledbiologistsforyears.ButaccordingtoScienceDaily,aUSresearchgroupmayhavefinallyansweredit---thesecretliesinaprotein(蛋白质)calledFKF1whichallowsplantstosensethedifferencesindaylengthssothattheycantelltheseasonsarechanging.Theyfoundthattheproteincanbeactivated(激活)bysunlight.Plantsproducethisproteineverydayinthelateafternoonthroughouttheyear.Ifthereisnolightatthistime,forexample,inwinterwhenthesungoesdownearly,theproteinwon’tbeactivated.Butwhenspringcomesandthedaysgetlonger,theproteincanbeactivatedbyday-lightandtheplants“know”itistimetoflower.AlthoughresearchershaveonlystudiedhowtheFKF1proteinworksinsomeexperimentalplants,theybelieveitissimilarinmanyotherplants,includingcropslikericeandwheat.Thiscouldbeusefultotheagriculturalindustry.“Ifwecancontrolthetimingofflowering,wemightbeabletoincreasecropproductionbyspeedingordelayingthis.”saidTakatoImaizumi,assistantprofessorattheUniversityofWashingtonandleaderofthestudy.“Also,ifwecouldcontrolthetimingoffloweringinhorticultural(园艺的)plants,theymaybeworthmorecommercially(商业上)”Newtechnologybasedonthisresearchmightalsoleadtohigherproductionofbiofuel(生物燃料)plants.Thiswouldbehelpfulforprovidingenergy.33.Howdoplantsknowwhentoflower?A.Theyreceivemessagesfromotherplants.B.Acertainproteintellsthemthetimetoflower.C.Theyaregenetically(基因遗传上)timedtoflower.nD.Sunlightproducesacertainproteininthemtohelpthemflower.34.Whatcanwelearnfromthearticle?A.Wearegettingclosertocontrollingplantfloweringtimes.B.Plantsaremoresensitivetocoldweatherandshorterdays.C.Whenthereisnosunlight,theFKF1proteinwon’tbeproduced.D.ResearchershavestudiedhowtheFKF1worksinriceandwheat.35..Thestudymentionedinthearticlemayhelpusunderstandhowto____.A.increasethenumberofspeciesofhorticulturalplantsB.increaseproductionintheagriculturalindustryC.haveplantsthatflowerallyearroundD.producemorechemicalenergy第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。RidingaMobikeonthestreet,youmighthearpeoplespeakingChinesealoud.36Afterwalkingintoastore,it’spossiblethatyou’llseeHuawei-smartphonesforsale.Thisisn’treferringtoChina,butManchester,UK.37Indeed,Chineseproductshavegoneglobal.38Buttomeetlocalpeople’stastes,Chineserestaurantshavemadesomechangestothedishes.“Oneexampleisthemeat,”saidYinHang,whoisstudyingattheUniversityofWollongonginAustralia.“Weliketoeatmeatwiththebonein,butpeopleheredon’t.SoChineserestaurantsprovidebigpiecesofmeatwithoutbones,evenforfish.”39InmanycitiesinEurope,storessellTCLtelevisions,HaierfridgesandLenovocomputers,reportedReuters.MorethanhalfofUS-owneddrones(无人机)areChinesemodels,accordingtoChinaDaily.They’renotsimplymadeinChina,butdesignedanddevelopedinthecountry.Inthepast,mostWesternpeoplethoughtChineseproductswerecheapandunreliable.Butthingshavechangedgreatly.40Forexample,Huawei,oneofChina’smajorsmartphonemakers,overtookAppleinglobalsmartphonesalesforthefirsttimeinJunelastyear,notedconsulting(咨询)firmCounterpointResearch.“TheyarebeautifulandoffersomeuniquefeaturesAmericanphonesdon’thave,”CNNoncesaidaboutChinesesmartphones.A.ManyChinesebrandsarealsobecomingmorepopular.B.WhatisthebiggestproblemwithmanyChinesebrands?C.Infact,youmightseesimilarthingsinmanyothercitiesaroundtheworld.D.Turningtotheright,youmayseeaSichuan-stylerestaurant.E.Meanwhile,internationalbrandsarestillenjoyinggreatsuccessinChina.F.“MadeinChina”hasbecomecoolandmorepeopletrustChinesebrands.G.ChinesefoodhasbeenenjoyedinWesterncountriesforalongtime.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）n第一节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ayoungboyandhisfatherwerewalkingalongaforestpath.Atsomepoint,theycameacrossa(n)41treebranchonthegroundinfrontofthem.Theboyaskedhisfather,“IfItry,doyouthinkIcould42thatbranch?”Hisfatherreplied,“Iam43youcan,ifyouuseallyour44.”Theboydidallhecouldeithertoliftorpushthebranch,buthewasnot45enoughandhecouldn’tmoveit.Hesaidwith46,“Youwere47,dad.Ican’tmoveit.”“Tryagain,”repliedhisfather.Again,theboytried48topushthebranch.Hedidhisbestbutitstood49.“Dad,Ican’tmakeit,”saidtheboy.50,hisfathersaid,“Son,I51youtouseallyourstrength.Youdidn’taskformy52.”Wehaven’tmadefulluseofallourstrengthuntilwe’ve53thestrengthandsupportofthosewho54andsurroundus.Ourrealstrengthliesnotin55,butininterdependence(相互依赖).Noindividualpersonhasallthestrengthsandresources56todoeverything.Thatrequiresthejoint(联合的)helpofmanypeople.Toaskfor57whenweneeditisnotasignofweakness,itisasignof58.Whenweaskforhelpandwe’re59,itjustmeanswehaveto60anothertime,anotherway,oranotherperson.41.A.smallB.largeC.uglyD.beautiful42.A.ownB.breakC.moveD.paint43.A.sureB.proudC.hopefulD.glad44.A.bodyB.courageC.timeD.strength45.A.smartB.tallC.strongD.quick46.A.interestB.prideC.disappointmentD.excitement47.A.crazyB.wrongC.badD.unlucky48.A.onceB.hardC.quicklyD.willingly49.A.stillB.straightC.aloneD.closely50.A.FinallyB.AgainC.HoweverD.Instead51.A.forcedB.allowedC.persuadedD.advised52.A.opinionB.protectionC.helpD.plan53.A.givenB.trustedC.rememberedD.recognized54.A.loveB.questionC.understandD.dislike55.A.confidenceB.actionC.experienceD.dependence56.A.meantB.neededC.chosenD.provided57.A.attentionB.rewardC.supportD.encouragement58.A.knowledgeB.successC.carefulnessD.wisdom59.A.stoppedB.refusedC.admittedD.misunderstood60.A.askB.tellC.changeD.teach第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）n阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式(不多于3个单词)。NewYear'sEveisadifferenttimeforpeopleallaroundtheworld.InEngland,weusuallyhaveapartywithfriendsandfamily.WeturntheTVon61waitforBigBen62(hit)12andthenweallwisheachother“HappyNewYear”.Weformacircleandsingasong63(call)AuldLangSyne,64veryoldScottishsongwhichmeanstimegoingby.WealsomakeNewYear'sresolutions,alistofthingswewilldointhenewyear.InSpain,whentheclockhits12,peopleeat12grapes.Twelve65(stand)forthe12monthsinayear.Itisbelievedthatifyoueatthegrapes,youwillhavegood66(lucky)inthewholeyear.InGreece.lotsofchildrenreceivemoneyforNewYear's67(come)andwhenmidnighthits,childrenortheheadofthefamilywill68(send)outofthehouseandtoldtowalkback.Thefirstfooting"ishowitisnamed:thisbringsgoodluck.69Denmark,peoplesmash(打碎)platesaroundthefrontdoorofthehouse.Itissaidthatthemoreplatesyoubreak,the70(many)friendsyouwillmeetinthenewyear.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。DearJim，Sogladthatyouareinterestedinmynewflat.NowIwouldliketellyousomethingaboutit.Locatinginthenorthofthecity,thisResidentialCenterissmallwithonlysixbuilding.Myflat,whichcoverstheareaof36squaremeters,isinthefourthfloor.Itconsistedofasittingroom,abedroom,akitchenandatoilet.Whenyouenterintotheflat,youwillfindyourselfinthesittingroom.ThesittingroomisthepartthatIlikebest,becauseitisbrightlywithalovelybalcony(阳台),onthatIcanenjoythebeautifulgardenbelow.Althoughmyflatissmall,Ilikethemverymuchbecauseitiscomfortable.Bestregards,第一节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，计划下周日组织一次去磨山(MoshanHill)的郊游，请给你的英国朋友Chris写封邮件邀请他参加。内容包括：n1.参加者；2.集合的时间和地点；3.活动内容：登山，野餐，观赏风景等。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearChris,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHuan汉川二中2018--2019学年高一5月月考英语参考答案第一部分听力1-5CBBAA6-10BCBAC11-15BBBAB16-20BACCC第二部分阅读理解21-24CADB25-28DCDC29-32BDDB33-35BAB36-40DCGAF第三部分英语知识运用完型填空41-45BCADC46-50CBBAA51-55DCDAD56-60BCDBA语法填空61and62tohit63called64a65stands66luck67coming68besent69In70more第四部分写作短文改错71.like后加to72.Locating→Located73.building→buildings74.thearea→anarea75.inthefourthfloor中的in→on76.consisted→consists77.enterinto中的into去掉78.brightly→bright79.that→which80.them→it书面表达Onepossibleversion:DearChris,IamwritingtoinviteyoutoanoutingonMoshanHillwithusnextSunday.Therewillbe20peopleintotal,includingmyfriendsandclassmates.Accordingtotheschedule,wewillmeetat8o’clockonSundaymorningatthegateofMoshanPark.Then,wewillclimbthemountainandhaveapicniconthesummit,fromwherewecanenjoythebeautifulsceneryofthewholecity.Shouldyoujoinus,wewillbemorethanglad.Lookingforwardtoyourearliestreply.Yours,LiHua