江苏省七市2019届高三英语第三次调研考试试题 19页

江苏省七市2019届高三英语第三次调研考试试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。满分120分，考试时间120分钟。第Ⅰ卷(选择题　共85分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。(　　)1.Whatwillthewomanprobablywritehernamewith?　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　A.Apencil.　B.Herfinger.　C.Anelectronicpen.(　　)2.Whatwouldthewomanprobablyorderwithchicken?A.Whitewine.　B.Redwine.　　　　　C.Beer.(　　)3.Whatisthewoman'sredjacketbestfor?A.Therainydays.　B.Thewindydays.　　C.Thewarmdays.(　　)4.Wheredidthemangoyesterday?A.Thehotel.　B.Theoffice.　　　　C.Theairport.(　　)5.Whatdoweknowabouttheman'sapartment?A.Itisnotquietenough.B.Itisnearthetrainstation.C.Ithasagoodviewofthepark.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。(　　)6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inagiftshop.　B.Inafoodstore.　C.Inatravelagency.n(　　)7.Whatdidthewomanbuy?A.Acup.　B.Ashirt.　C.Thekeychains.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。(　　)8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Ashoppingtrip.　B.Afamilyargument.　C.Aworkingenvironment.(　　)9.Whatdoesthewomanprobablywantthemantodo?A.Dosomecleaning.　B.Becarefulinhisjob.　C.Takeoutthetrashinturn.(　　)10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.　B.Brotherandsister.　C.Managerandnewworker.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。(　　)11.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Orderingfood.　B.Waitinginline.　C.Takingabreak.(　　)12.Howoftendoesthewomanexerciseeveryweek?A.Twice.　B.Threetimes.　C.Fourtimes.(　　)13.Howdoesthemanusuallygettowork?A.Bywalking.　B.Bydrivinghiscar.　C.Bytakingthesubway.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。(　　)14.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobe?A.Adoctor.　B.Ateacher.　C.Anengineer.(　　)15.Whodoesthemanadmiremost?A.Hisbrother.　B.Hisfather.　C.Hisgrandfather.(　　)16.Whichplacewouldthemanlovetotravelto?A.Asia.　B.Europe.　C.NorthAmerica.(　　)17.Whatwillthewomandothissummer?A.Findajob.　B.Goonatrip.　C.Takeextraclasses.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。(　　)18.Whatisthespeakertryingtotellus?A.Sheeatstoomuchchocolate.B.It'sbadtohavetoomanyhobbies.nC.Keepingfitisnotaneasythingtodo.(　　)19.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkaboutbeforeexercising?A.Wateringplants.　B.Takingpictures.　C.Watchingvideos.(　　)20.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofdoingexercise?A.Itmakesherhappy.　B.Itmakesherguilty.　C.Itmakesherbored.第二部分：英语基础知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(　　)21.Thebusinessmanstudiedthemarketinhishometowntofindthe________forinvestment.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　A.potential　B.reservation　C.criterion　D.allowance(　　)22.Don'tbe________bycriticism.Itcanaddtoourself－awarenessandbenefitourdevelopment.A.putup　B.putaway　C.putoff　D.putthrough(　　)23.Asvisitorsfromadifferentculture,theleastwecandoisbe________tothepeopleintheirownland.A.distant　B.civil　C.allergic　D.cruel(　　)24.AnewairportmaybeconstructedinNantong,________thepaceofeconomicgrowthwillbeaccelerated.A.inwhichcase　B.inthatcaseC.inwhatcase　D.inwhosecase(　　)25.—Thisareahaschangedbeyondrecognition.―Indeed.Butforthereformandopening－uppolicy,peoplehere________outofpoverty.A.wouldn'tbelifted　B.wouldn'thavebeenliftedC.weren'tlifted　D.hadn'tbeenlifted(　　)26.—Haveyoufoundthenewflatadvertisedinthenewspaper?—Yes.Butthecommunity________verylargeandInearlygotlostjustnow.nA.hadbeen　B.was　C.willbe　D.is(　　)27.Takingonlinereadingintoconsideration,wecanchallengetheassumption________readingforpleasurecontinuestodecrease.A.whether　B.that　C.where　D.when(　　)28.Countrieswhichcontinueimportinghugequantitiesofwastewillhaveto________theissueofpollution.A.maintain　B.simplify　C.overlook　D.address(　　)29.WithWeChatPaycomingintowidespreaduse,ourhouseholdbillsareconvenient________．A.paying　B.paid　C.topay　D.tobepaid(　　)30.TheexchangestudentfromKenyaoftenshareswithusthenewsofhiscountryand________ofhisneighbouringcountries.A.those　B.that　C.it　D.theone(　　)31.Theyoungergenerationareraisedinamoreopenenvironment,whichhasenabledthemtodevelop________theirvaluesinlife.A.inchargeof　B.incontrasttoC.inexchangefor　D.intunewith(　　)32.—Whatanamazingpicture!—Thelittleboy________thesoldiers,andIcaughttheminanunguardedmoment.A.wassaluting　B.saluted　C.hadsaluted　D.wouldsalute(　　)33.________todevelopingthegreeneconomy,asisreported,isthedrivingforcebehindthesuccessofthevillage.A.Committed　B.TohavecommittedC.Beingcommitted　D.Havingcommitted(　　)34.________theplayerIcameacrossinthestadiumspoke,Ihadn'trealizedshewasforeign.A.Until　B.Unless　C.Since　D.Although(　　)35.—Toapplyforashort－termstudyvisaintheUK,IhavetobeabletospeaksomeEnglish,butIwanttogotherejusttolearnEnglish.—Oh,it'sreally________．nA.aconfidentialsource　B.acatch－22situationC.aPandora'sbox　D.aHerculeantask第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AsachildIneverworriedaboutlosingmyhearing,eventhoughmanyothermembersofmyfamilyhaddoneso.ItseemedIwasoneofthe__36__ones.Ihadalovelyvoiceandfelt__37__aboutmysinging.At13，Imademydebut(初次登台)inaschoolproductionofCarloMenotti'soperaandknewthenthatI__38__onstage.ButthenInoticedthat__39__Ididn'tsitatthefrontinlectures,Iwould__40__tohear.Iwenttothehospitaltohavea__41__test.Ifeltdesperate，myambitions__42__byadiagnosisofincurablenervedeafness.However,mybraverypersuadedmeto__43__myplansandIwentontostudyattheRoyalNorthernCollegeofMusic.Ikeptmy__44__acloselyguardedsecret,convincedthatadmittingitwould__45__mycareer.Iwonrolesonmerit(凭成绩),buttheaddedfearandanxietyatauditions(试音)__46__me.At28,ImademydebutatNewSadler'sWellsOpera.Butmyhearinglosswas__47__.Icouldn'thearmyselfsingwellanymore.I'dgetafeelingofterrorandwantto__48__beforeeveryperformance.__49__，asuperbtechnicianfittedin－the－earhearingaids,makingmeself－consciousandmyconfidence__50__.Iwasfastlearningto__51__，singingbysensation.Recordingmusicisnowajoyandacoustic(原声的)soundsthroughtheheadphoneshelpme__52__．__53__intechnologymeanmylatesthearingaidsarewireless,andmy__54__isatitspeak.Icontinuetotourtheworld.Thisyear,Idecideditwastimetobe__55__，notashamed,andwentpublicastheonlydeafmezzo－sopranointheworld.(　　)36.A.clever　B.lucky　C.pitiful　D.active(　　)37.A.curious　B.anxious　C.awkward　D.confident(　　)38.A.belonged　B.sacrificed　C.survived　D.trembled(　　)39.A.though　B.since　C.if　D.after(　　)40.A.struggle　B.hesitate　C.pretend　D.ceasen(　　)41.A.blood　B.hearing　C.sight　D.memory(　　)42.A.achieved　B.developed　C.crushed　D.extended(　　)43.A.figureout　B.stickto　C.goover　D.giveup(　　)44.A.background　B.scores　C.ambitions　D.deafness(　　)45.A.start　B.further　C.change　D.ruin(　　)46.A.puzzled　B.consumed　C.impressed　D.motivated(　　)47.A.accelerating　B.compensating　　　C.recovering　　D.disappearing(　　)48.A.rest　　B.play　　　　　C.drill　　　D.flee(　　)49.A.Thankfully　B.Clearly　　C.Actually　　　D.Generally(　　)50.A.faded　B.grew　　　　C.counted　　　D.helped(　　)51.A.forget　B.judge　　　C.cooperate　　　　D.adapt(　　)52.A.laugh　　　B.howl　　　C.relax　　　　　D.sleep(　　)53.A.Drawbacks　　B.Applications　　　　C.Improvements　　　D.Regulations(　　)54.A.attention　　B.performance　　　　　C.intelligence　　　　D.energy(　　)55.A.famous　B.creative　　C.proud　　　　　D.innocent第三部分：阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWebelieveeverykiddeservesachildhood.Theopportunitytobeakid.Sunshineindarkdays.That'swhywe'vepartneredwithTheSunshineKids™.Thenon－profitSunshineKids™，establishedin1982,iscommittedtobringingsunshinetoyoungcancerpatients'livesbyprovidingpositivegroupactivitiesandemotionalsupport,helpingthemdowhatkidsaresupposedtodo—havefunandcelebratelife.ThefoundationprovidesavarietyoffreeprogramsandeventsforkidsreceivingcancertreatmentsinhospitalsacrossNorthAmerica.nEachyearBerkshireHathawayHomeServicesnetworkmembersraise$2million＋throughawidevarietyoffundraisersandcommunityevents,andthroughticketsalesandcontributionsmadeatourannualSalesConvention.TheSunshineKids™andBerkshireHathawayHomeServiceslookforwardtothedaywhentheFoundationwillnolongerneedtoexist.Butuntilthatday,bothorganizationsremaindedicatedtothecause.TalktoyourBerkshireHathawayHomeServicesagenttoseehowyoucanbringsunshineintothelivesofyoungcancerpatients.(　　)56.Accordingtotheadvertisement,theSunshineKids™Foundation________．A.providesfreemedicaltreatmentforkidswithcancerB.ismeanttobringjoyandsupporttokidswithcancerC.isfundedbygovernmentbudgetandpersonaldonationsD.expectstheverydaywhenkidswillbefreefromcancer(　　)57.Thepurposeoftheadvertisementisto________．A.appealtopeopletocontributetocharityB.educatepeopleontheimportanceofcharityC.promoteBerkshireHathawayHomeServicesD.offerconsultantservicetotheSunshineKids™BResearchersaroundtheworldinterestedinuncoveringcomplexhumandisorders,suchasAlzheimer'sdisease,couldsoonhaveaccesstoclonedmonkeyswithgenomesthathavebeeneditedtodisplaytheseconditionsinChina.On24January,scientistsattheInstituteofNeuroscience(ION)inShanghaireportedthattheyhadusedgene－editingtodisableageneinmonkeysthatiscrucialtotheirsleep－wakecycle.Thescientiststhenclonedoneofthosemonkeystoproducefiveprimates(灵长目动物)withalmostidentical(相同的)genes.Itisthefirsttimethatresearchershaveclonedagene－editedmonkey.Primatesarethebestanimalmodelforstudyinghighercognitive(认知的)functionsandbraindisordersinhumans,saysneuroscientistMu－mingPoo,ION'sdirectorandco－founderofthenew720millionyuan(US$106million)centre.Thenadvantageofcreatingclonedmonkeysisthatitreducesthenumberofanimalsneededforcertaintypesofexperiments,suchastestingwhetheradrugworks.Butsomescientiststhinkthatexperimentsusingmonkeysshouldbealastapproachbecauseoftheirhigherlevelsofcognition.MitchellLazar,whostudiesmetabolicdiseaseattheUniversityofPennsylvania,saysthatsomeexperimentsinmice—forexample,researchintothegenesbehindhumandiseases—areequallyappropriatescientificallyasinprimates.Researchinmiceisalsomoreacceptedbythepublic,andtheanimalsarecheaperandquickertoproduce.Lazarworriesthatifscientistshavereadyaccesstopopulationsofgene－editedmonkeys,theymightusethemforexperimentswhenrodents(啮齿动物)woulddo.Poosaysthatmicearenotagoodsubstituteforstudyinghighercognitivefunctionsandbraindisordersinhumans.Hearguesthatcloningwillreducetheburdenonmonkeysbycuttingthenumberusedinlabs.TheIONfollowsstrictinternationalguidelinesforanimalresearch,hesays.Poo'steamwillcontinuetostudytheeffectofgeneeditingontheirfiveclonedmonkeys.Thegroupdisabledagene,BMAL1,thathasacrucialroleinmaintainingcircadianrhythm(生理节奏),theinternalclockthathelpsahealthysleep－wakecycle.Inpeople,BMAL1mutationshavebeenlinkedtodiabetes,hypertensionanddepression.ThemonkeyswiththedisabledBMAL1genesmovemoreatnightandsleeplessoverall.Theyalsodisplaypsychosis－relatedsymptoms,suchasfearandanxiety,whenputinunfamiliarenvironments.Theteam'snextstepistolookindetailattheneural(神经的)mechanismsthatmightcreatetheseproblems.Itwillalsotakeadvantageofthegeneticallyidenticalmonkeystohuntfordiagnosticmarkersofcircadianrhythm－relateddisordersandpossibletreatments.(　　)58.Whywerethegeneticallyidenticalmonkeyscloned?A.Toprovescientists'innovationincloninganimals.B.Tostudytherarecharacteristicsofclonedmonkeys.C.Toexploremanypossibilitiesformonkeys'cognition.D.Toprovideimprovedanimalmodelsofhumandiseases.n(　　)59.WhatdoesMitchellLazarthinkofcloningmonkeys?A.Itisoflittlevalue.　B.Itisofmuchpractice.C.Itishardlyacceptable.　D.Itiscompletelyillegal.(　　)60.FromthepassagewecanknowthatPoo'steamwill________．A.continuetodisableageneonthemonkeysB.trytoclonemoremonkeysandedittheirgenesC.findthesimilaritiesbetweenhumansandmonkeysD.determinethecauseofsleepdisordersandfindcures(　　)61.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Chineseefforttoclonegene－editedmonkeyskicksoff.B.Chinesedreamtoclonemonkeyshasfinallycometrue.C.Cloningmonkeysisanimportantbreakthroughinscience.D.Cloninggene－editedmonkeyshascausedsomemoralrisks.CWeareobsessed(迷恋)withourselves.Westudyourhistory,ourpsychology,ourphilosophy.Muchofourknowledgerevolves(使旋转)aroundhumankinditself,asifwewerethemostimportantthingintheuniverse.Butinthecourseofthecenturieswehavecometorealizejusthowmanywrongideaswe'vehad.Wehavelearnedoftheexistenceofblackholes,wavesofspace,andoftheextraordinarymolecularstructuresineverycellofourbodies.Themorewediscover,themoreweunderstandthatwhatwedon'tyetknowisgreaterthanwhatweknow.Themorepowerfulourtelescopes,thestrangerandmoreunexpectedaretheheavenswesee.Thecloserwelookattheminutedetailofmatter,themorewediscoverofitsprofoundstructure.InafamousstorytoldbyPlatointheseventhbookofTheRepublic,somemenarechainedatthebottomofadarkcaveandseeonlyshadowscastuponawallbyafirebehindthem.Theythinkthatthisisreality.Oneofthemfreeshimself,leavesthecaveanddiscoversthelightofthesunandthewiderworld.Atfirstthelight,ntowhichhiseyesareunaccustomed,stunsandconfuseshim.Buteventuallyhecanseeandreturnsexcitedlytohiscompanionstotellthemwhathehasseen.Theyfindithardtobelieve.Weareallinthedepthsofacave,chainedbyourignorance,ourprejudices,andourweaksensesrevealonlyshadows.Ifwetrytoseefurther,weareconfused:weareunaccustomed.Butwetry.Thisisscience.Scientificthinkingexploresandredrawstheworld,graduallyofferingusbetterandbetterimagesofit,teachingustothinkinevermoreeffectiveways.Itsstrengthisitscapacitytodemolish(推翻)oldideas,torevealnewregionsofreality,andtoconstructnew,moreeffectiveimagesoftheworld.Thisadventurerestsupontheentiretyofpastknowledge,butatitsheartischange.Theincompletenessandtheuncertaintyofourknowledge,hungovertheabyss(深渊)ofwhatwedon'tknow,doesnotmakelifemeaningless:itmakesitinterestingandprecious.(　　)62.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusinthefirstthreeparagraphs?A.Thenewdiscoveriesoftheuniverseprovetobewrong.B.Manhascreatedsplendidculturesinthecourseofcenturies.C.Ourknowledgeoftheuniverseisincompleteanduncertain.D.Theexistingtechnologiesareenoughforfurtherexploration.(　　)63.ThestorytoldbyPlatoismeantto________．A.makeusawareofthecrueltyofrealityB.encourageustoexploretheunknownworldC.applaudtheheroicdeedsofchasingfreedomD.justifyourignoranceandprejudiceabouttheworld(　　)64.Whatdoestheauthorwanttostressinthepassage?A.Exploringtheuniversemakesourlifemeaningful.B.Leavingthingsastheyaremakesourlifeperfect.C.Newdiscoveriesoftheuniversewillcauseconfusion.D.Pastknowledgepreventsusconstructinganewworld.DnItwas2012,andsomewhereonacassava(木薯)andbananafarminruralTanzania,therewerefourofusstandinginacircle:me,twofarmersnamedJoyceandElijah,andtheformersecretarygeneraloftheUnitedNations,KofiAnnan.ElijahandJoycedidmostofthetalking.Theytoldushowthisfarmwasunlikeanytheyhadworkedon;howtherewereimprovedcropvarietiesandnewtoolstoprocesstheharvest.Therewasevenadaycarecentrenearthefarm.Thisway,womencouldspendmoretimesellingwhattheygrew.Irattledoff(不假思索地说出)somequestions.Doyousellyourcassavaonlyhere—ordoyoushipitsomewhereelse?Howfaristhemarket?Haveyouseenadifferenceinyouryields?Kofi,though,mostlylistened.Later,afterweleftthefieldsandwalkedtowardsthedaycarecentrewheretherewasabiggercrowd,Kofistartedtalking.Hewastellingjokes,tryingtoputeveryoneatease,anddoingaverygoodjobofit.Themanhadthedeepest,mostinfectiouslaughI'veeverheardandanincrediblycommandingvoice.Hesoundedlikeanactorplayinghimself.KofiandIhadattendedalotofthesameUNevents,andhe'dvisitedourfoundation'sofficesinSeattleafewtimes,soI'dseenhimcharmaroombefore.Butthisdayonthecassavafarmwasdifferent.Hewascompletelyathomehere.IsupposeIshouldn'thavebeensurprised:KofiAnnan,ofalltheworldleadersIhadmet,hadspentthemosttimethinkingabouthowtohelpplaceslikethisfarmandpeoplelikeJoyceandElijah.WhenmyhusbandBillandIstartedourfoundationin2000,westillhadsomanyquestionsaboutthebestwaystofightpovertyanddisease,andKofi,itseemed,alreadyhadtheanswers.Thatyear,he'dwrittenamanifesto(宣言)abouttheUN'sroleinthe21stcentury.Initsfinalpages,he'dincludedasetoftargetsaroundpovertyanddiseasereductionthathewantedtheworldtoachieveby2015.ThesebecameknownastheMillenniumDevelopmentGoals(MDG),andatfirst,criticsdismissedthemimmediately.Cutextremepovertyinhalf?StopthespreadofHIV,malariaandTB,thethreegreatestkillersinpoorcountries?Atbest,itwasoverlyoptimistic.Kofiwasn'tsatisfiedwithjustsettingthegoals,though.Hewantedtopushthenworldtoachievethem.NoothersecretarygeneralwassoabletoconnecttheUN'sheartwithitsbrain,itsmissiontoliftupthesickandthepoorwithaneffectiveplanfordoingso.Hewasamaster,too,atbringingworldleadersalongfortheride.Today,thereare27millionpeoplealivewhowouldhaveotherwisediedfromHIV－relatedillness,TBormalaria.Andtheylive,inlargepart,becauseKofigatheredtheworldtoestablishtheGlobalFund,whichpaysformedicinesandthingsthatpreventthosediseasesfromspreading,suchasmosquitonets.Theworldmetitsgoalofhalvingtheglobalpovertyrateby2015;infact,itdidsofiveyearsaheadofschedule,in2010.“Developmentexperts，”oneobserverwrote,“arestillrubbing__their__eyes．”WhenhereceivedtheNobelPeacePrizein2001，Kofisaidthat“today'srealbordersarenotbetweennations,butbetweenthepowerfulandpowerless”.HesawAfrica'ssmallfarmersaspartofthelattercampandwantedtogivethemawaytoliftthemselvesoutofpoverty.Thiswaswhatledustothatcassavafarmbackin2012.Irememberthatafterourvisitthatday,Kofithankedmeforthefoundation'swork.Hewasgenerousinhispraise,andthenhegavemeanickname.“MamaMelinda，”hecalledme.Itwasatermofrespect,typicallygiventoanelder,andIfelthonouredbutsurprised.MamaMelinda?Iftherewasonepersonwhodeservedsuchanhonour,Ithoughtitwasn'tme.(　　)65.KofiAnnan'sinspectionofthefarmismentionedto________．A.introducethecarefreelifestyleofAfricanpeopleB.illustratehiscloserelationshipwithAfricanfarmersC.emphasizethegravityofpovertyinAfricancountriesD.showhisconcernforthepoverty－reliefworkinAfrica(　　)66.WecanknowfromthepassagethattheMDG________．A.failedtowinsupportfromleadersoftheworldB.wastooambitiousandoptimistictobesuccessfulC.focusedmoreonthegoalsthaneffectivemeasuresnD.revealedKofi'sextraordinarywisdomandcapability(　　)67.WhatcanweinferfromtheunderlinedpartinParagraph7?A.Itwashardtoseewherethehopelay.B.ThesuccessoftheMDGwasunbelievable.C.Thedevelopmentexpertsweremovedtotears.D.Thelong－termcommitmentmadepeoplesleepy.(　　)68.WecanlearnfromKofi'swordsinParagraph8that________．A.thepowerfulpeopleruleoverthepowerlessmassesB.thepowerfulnationsoftenoccupytheirpowerlessneighborsC.thegapbetweentherichandthepoorseparatestheworldapartD.therichandthepoorcountriesshouldcompromiseonborderissues(　　)69.WhichofthefollowingcanbeusedtodescribeKofiAnnan?A.Charming,aggressiveandstubborn.　B.Ambitious,easy－goinganddutiful.C.Conservative,humorousandpositive.　D.Bureaucratic,sympatheticandgenerous.(　　)70.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.MamaMelinda:anicknamewithgreathonour.B.TheUN:anorganizationfullofdifferentvoices.C.Africa:alandblessedwithconsiderableopportunities.D.KofiAnnan:astatesmandevotedtoglobaldevelopment.第Ⅱ卷(非选择题　共35分)第四部分：任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。HowmanycabsinNewYorkCity?Howmanytearsinabottleofwine?Thesearen'tjustthelyrics(歌词)toasongbytheAustralianmusicianPaulKelly.Theyarethekindofquestionsyouarelikelytobeaskedduringajobinterview.Inrecentyears,ithasbecomecommonforbossestoaskinterviewquestionsthatareimpossibletoanswer.Thereisnorightanswertothese“brainteasers”.Instead,ntheyaresupposedtohelpaninterviewercalculateanapplicant'sabilitytoreason.Whatmattersishowyoucometotheconclusion,notwhatconclusionyouarriveat.Brainteasersstartedoutinmanagementconsultancyfirms.Younggraduateshopingtojointhecompanywouldbeasked:“HowmanyphoneboothsarethereinManhattan？”Theyweren'texpectedtoblurtout(脱口说出)arandomnumber—instead,theywereexpectedtoshowtheycouldsolveeventhemoststupidproblem.Asconsultantsswarmedacrossotherorganizations,theyboughttheirinscrutable(难以理解的)questionswiththem.Now,peopleapplyingforajobinacallcentrecanexpecttobeaskedhowanuclearpowerplantworks.Whilemanybosseshavegreatconfidenceinhowgoodoreffectivebrainteasersare,aresearchpaperpublishedinthejournalAppliedPsychologyfoundtheyareuselessforspottingthebestcandidateforthejob.Whattheyaregreatforistomakeemployersfeellikeintellectualgiants.Thestudy'sfindingsarenotsurprising.Studieshaverepeatedlyfoundthatmostmethodsofselectingjobcandidatesarehopelesslyflawed(有缺点的).Jobinterviewsareamongtheworstwayofpickingtherightpersonforthejob.Theresultsofthisresearchraisethequestion:Ifinterviewsarebadatpickingtherightpersonforthejob,whataretheytherefor?OnefeelingIhaveisthatmanyjobselectionprocessesarethinlydisguised(伪装的)formsofsuffering,designedtomakeapplicantsfeelworthlessandboosttheconfidenceofthepersonaskingthequestion.Thinkabouttheextensivelistofpersonalskillsrequiredforeventhemostlowlyentry－leveljob.Orthosepainfulassessmentcentreswhereyouaresupposedtoplaynicewithpeopleyouarecompetingagainsttogetthejob.Andthentherearethefirmsthataskapplicantstomakeapresentationtoconveyhowawesomethefirmsare.Alltheseexercisesseemdesignednottogetthebestpersonfortherole,buttoassurethebosshowgreattheyare,andremindyoujusthowluckyyouwouldbetogetthisboringjob.nPassageoutlineSupportingdetailsIntroductiontobrainteasers●Theyarewidelyusedinjobinterviewsandtheanswersare(71)________tointerpretation.●Theyfocusmoreonanapplicant's(72)________skillsratherthantheoutcomes.(73)________andpopularityofbrainteasers●Theystartedoutinmanagementconsultancyfirmsandspreadtootherorganizations.●Nowadays，ajobapplicantisoftenaskedquestions(74)________tothejobheappliesfor.Researchfindings●(75)________topopularbeliefofthebosses,brainteasersareactuallyuselessforselectingcandidates.●Theyarejustmeanttoshowoffthe(76)________oftheemployers.In－depthAnalysis●Manyjobselectionprocessesmakejobapplicantshaveapoor(77)________ofthemselvesandtheemployersmoreconfident.●Somejobapplicantsareaskedtoshowskills,someofwhichare(78)________therequirementsofacertainoccupation.●Insomeassessmentcentres,jobapplicantsarerequiredtoplaynicewiththeir(79)________.●Somejobapplicantsaresupposedtomakeapresentationto(80)________thefirms.n第五部分：书面表达(满分25分)81.请阅读下面有关中国在线外卖现状调查的柱状图及相关文字，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。Thefastfooddeliveryservice,whichdependsonthealready－existingrestaurants,cancoveralargerplacewithmorecustomerswithouttakingtheseatsofrestaurants.Underthecurrenteconomicandmarketcondition,thefastfooddeliveryservicehasbeenthenewbattlefieldofthefastfoodgiantsinChina.EvenMacDonald'sandKFC,thetwointernationalfastfoodgiantsarefightingagainsteachotherformoremarketshareinChina'sfastfooddeliveryindustry.However,JingLinbo,DeputyDirectoroftheInstituteofFinanceandTradeEconomics,theChineseAcademyofSocialScience,thoughtthatthefastfooddeliveryisthenewgrowthpointoffastfoodenterprises.Butthefastfoodenterprisesshouldhavecertaincomprehensivestrengthstodothisservice,whichisthoughttobedifferentfromthetraditionalfoodindustryinsomeaspects.Besides,withthedevelopmentofthenewindustry,therealsoemergeproblems.Andsomeobservershavegiventheirwarnings.Theywarnthatifthefastfoodenterprisestakenonoticeofthehiddenproblems,theywilllosethecustomersinthecompetitivemarketgradually.【写作内容】1.用约30个单词概述上述信息的主要内容；2.结合上述信息，简要分析外卖盛行的主要原因；3.请从消费者角度谈谈你对外卖的看法及建议，用2—3个理由支撑你的观点。【写作要求】1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3.不必写标题。n【评分标准】内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。n2019届高三模拟考试试卷(南通、泰州、徐州等苏北七市联考)英语参考答案听力1～5　BACBA　6～10　ABCBC　11～15　CBBAA　16～20　BCCAA单项填空21～25　ACBAB　26～30　DBDCB　31～35　DACAB完形填空36～40　BDACA　41～45　BCBDD　46～50　BADAB　51～55　DCCBC阅读理解56～57　BA　58～61　DCDA　62～64　CBA　65～70　DDBCBD任务型阅读71.open/subjective/left72.reasoning73.Origin/Beginning/Start74.irrelevant/unrelated/unconnected75.Contrary76.intelligence/wisdom/knowledge/greatness/excellence77.assessment/evaluation/opinion/image78.beyond79.competitors/rivals/opponents80.praise/applaud书面表达Onepossibleversion：Thenumberoftheconsumersofthefastfooddeliveryservicehasincreasedsteadilyfrom2011to2018.However,theremayexistsomepotentialproblemswiththenewindustry.Anumberoffactorscontributetotheincrease.Notonlycangoodqualityandreasonablepricesoffreshfoodbeguaranteedtosomeextentbuttheservicecanalsobenefitthosewhoaretoobusytopreparemealsthemselves.What'smore,thendevelopmentoftheInternethasmadeiteasytodecideontheirfavoritefoodandplaceorders,whichisbothtime－savingandeconomical.Asaconsumer,I'mconvincedthefastfooddeliveryservicewillwitnessaconstantriseinthenearfuture.Weconsumersshouldbecarefultochoosethoserestaurantswhosequalityoffoodisguaranteed.Andfastfoodenterprisesshouldactivelytakehiddenproblemsintoaccountandprovidequalityservice.