湖北省宜昌市部分示范高中教学协作体2019届高三英语下学期期中试题 13页

宜昌市部分示范高中教学协作体2019年春期中联考高三英语（全卷满分：150分考试用时：120分钟）第I卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howmuchshouldtheman’srentbe?A.$500.B.$150.C.$125.2.Whatwillthewomanprobablythinkoftheman?A.Heusedtobeanexcellentathlete.B.Heisarealsportsman.C.Heisasportsfan.3.Whathasthemanbeendoing?A.Havinganinterview.B.Fillingoutaform.C.Askingforinformation.4.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheistoobusytogo.B.She’swillingtogoswimming.C.Shedoesn’twanttowaitlong.5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.It’sterribletogoabroadalone.B.Itdoesn’tmatterifthemanisnotgoodatEnglish.C.ThemanshouldimprovehisEnglish.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。n6.Whatisthewomangoingtobe?A.Acook.B.Ateacher.C.Adoctor.7.Howlongwillthewomanworkeveryday?A.8hours.B.4hours.C.5hours.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Aninterview.B.Anexam.C.Awritingcontest.9.Howaretheyfeelingatthemoment?A.Prettyhappy.B.Verysad.C.Alittleconfused.10.Whichpartdidtheybothfinddifficult?A.Theoralself-introduction.B.Theessay.C.Theimitationwriting.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhatwillDianadothisafternoon?A.Attendalecture.B.Gotoclass.C.Writeanessay.12.WhatdoweknowaboutDr.Rich?A.HeteachesEnglishculture.B.He’sbeenabsentthreetimes.C.He’sverystrict.13.WhatdoesMikesayaboutthebusinesscommunicationcourse?A.Thereisnotmuchcourseworktodo.B.Hehasalreadyhandedinthreeessays.C.Hehasa3000-wordtermpapertowrite.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Howmuchmoneytheyspendonmeals.B.Thechangesofthefoodserviceintheschool.C.Thechangesoffoodinthedininghall.15.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthechanges?A.Hedoesn’tlikethem.B.Studentswillbenefitfromthechanges.nC.Hecan’tunderstandthemastheyaretoocomplicated.16.WhatplandidTomchoosetobuy?A.Aseven-mealplan.B.Aten-mealplan.C.Afourteen-mealplan.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Wheredopeoplebelievethelefthandisunclean?A.InMalaysia.B.InPakistan.C.InIndonesia.18.WhenmightelderlyWesternersbeoffended?A.Whenotherstrytohelpthemwithouttheiragreement.B.Whenothersteachthemnewthings.C.Whenothersaskthemtoomanyquestions.19.Whydon’tItaliansgivehandkerchiefsasgifts?A.Handkerchiefsmeansayinggoodbye.B.Handkerchiefsareusedinfunerals.C.Handkerchiefsareconnectedwithunhappyfeelings.20.Towhommightthetalkbegiven?A.Thosewhoarestudyingincollege.B.Guestsfromallovertheworld.C.Thosewhowillworkforaninternationalmeeting.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ATheCoolestInventionsAnOceansVacuumThere’sacollectionofplastictrashinthemiddleofthePacificOcean.It’sbiggerthanTexasandgrowing.Thewaytocleanitupnowistocatchitwithnets.Thatisbothcostlyandslow.Instead,theOceanCleanupProjectproposesa62-mile-longfloatingbarrierthatwouldusenaturalcurrentstotraptrash.Ifnextyear’strialssucceed,afullcleanupoperationwouldaimtostartin2020.Itcouldnreducethetrashby42%over10years.Easy-OnShoesIn2012,MatthewWalzer,ahighschoolstudentwithadisability,sentanotetoNike.“Mydreamistogotocollege,”hewrote,“withouthavingtoworryaboutsomeonecomingtotiemyshoeseveryday.”Nikeassignedadesignteamtothechallenge.Thisyear,theycameoutwiththeirsolution:theFlyEase.Thebasketballshoecanbefastenedwithonehand.ApairofNikeFlyEaseshoessellsfor$130.AnAirportforDrones(无人机）AsAmazon,Google,andothersgetreadyfordronedeliveryservice,thereisonebigquestion:Whatkindsofhomebaseswilltheirdroneshave?Rwanda,inAfrica,mayhavetheanswer.There,workerswillsoonstartworkonthree“droneports”.Thegoalistomakeiteasiertotransportfood,medicalsupplies,electronics,andothergoodsthroughthehillycountryside.Constructionissettobecompletedin2020.21.What’stheadvantageoftheOceansVacuum?A.Itcanbeamoney-saver.B.Itcangrowyearbyyear.C.Itcantearplasticintopieces.D.Itcanbeputintowideusesoon.22.WhatdoweknowaboutNike?A.Itoffersfreeshoestothedisabled.B.Itisdesigningnewshoesfrequently.C.Itprovidescustomer-friendlyservices.D.ItrespondedtoMatthew’srequestpassively.23.WhyisRwandasettingup“droneports”？A.Becauseroadtravelthereisrough.B.Becausetherearetoomanydrones.C.Becausethey’reeasiertoconstructthanroads.D.Becausetheyarereceptivetonewtechnology.BnIgrewupinamiddle-classfamily.DadworkedhardtosupportourfamilyandMomtriedtosavemoneywhilemakingsurewehadenoughfoodtoeatandclothestowear.Oneoftheirgreatestdesireswastoraisedecent,lovingchildrenwhohadanopportunitytofinishcollege.Mybrother,Gene,neverhesitatedtolearnnewthings.Hehadanartistichand,sohewentintofineartsforawhile.Healsodidalotofscreensaboutcomputers.Hebecamesogoodatitthattheschoolhiredhimtoteachthereafterhecompletedhisstudies.Myyoungerbrotheralsopursuedcomputers,followinginhisfootsteps.Genedidnothaveahistoryofanyhealthproblemsfromhisveryyoungagetoadulthood.Oneday，hecamehomefromteaching,atehisdinnerandwenttobed.Thatevening，my“healthy”brotherdiedsuddenlyofacardiacarrest（心跳骤停）.Myparentswereextremelysad.Attheviewinginthefuneralhouse,amidstthesadness,myparentsfeltsomuchpride.SomanypeoplecameandeachwasrelatingastoryofhowtheyweretouchedbyGene.AcleanercametosaythatpracticallyeverydayGenebroughthimasandwich.Finally,MomfoundoutwhyGenehadtakensomanysandwichestoschool!Thentherewasamanwhocameinbringingmoney,sayingthatGenehadlenthimsomewhenhewasdownandout.Genehadneveraskedhimforthemoneyback.Fromtheschoolpresidenttotheguard,peoplecame.Andbecauseofhisgoodheartanddeeds,myyoungerbrotherwasawardedafullscholarshipintheschoolasatributetomydeadbrother.Intheend,myparentsrealizedthatevenattheyoungageof26,mybrotherhadlivedafulllifeandwasveryinstrumentalinhelpingotherslivetheirsalittlebetter.24.Whatwasthebiggestwishoftheauthor’sparents?A.Tohaveabetterlife.B.Tosaveenoughmoneyforthefuture.C.Togivetheirchildrenacollegeeducation.D.Toraisetheirchildrentoberespectablepeople.25.Theauthor’sparentsfeltproudinthefuneralhousebecause______.A.manypeoplefromallwalksoflifecame.B.Genewaspraisedbytheschoolpresident.C.Gene’sbrotherwasawardedafullscholarship.nD.theyheardaboutmanygooddeedsdonebyGene.26.WhatcanwelearnaboutGenefromthepassage?A.Hetookmanysandwichestoschooltosharewithothers.B.Helentamansomemoneyandthenaskedforitback.C.Hewasnotinverygoodhealthfromanearlyage.D.Hetaughtfineartsinhisschool.27.Whatisthemessageconveyedinthepassage?A.Gooddeedsdeservepraise.B.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.C.Kindnessinstudentsshouldbeencouraged.D.Themeaningoflifeconsistsinitsdevotion,notitslength.CManypeopledon’tconsidertheirbreakfastwithoutaglassofmilk.Rightnow,cows,buffalos,goatsandsheepprovidemostoftheworld’smilk.Butsoon,peoplecouldgetmilkfromroaches(蟑螂).Thatisn’tascrazyasitmightsound.Newresearchshowsthis“milk”issuper-nutritious.What’smore,somescientistshavealreadybegunreferringtoalotofinsectsassourceofmilk.In2004,SubramanianRamaswamystartedstudyingmilkcrystalsfoundinsidetheroach.Atthetime,hewasteachingbiochemistryattheUniversityofIowaCity.Tolearnmoreaboutthemilkcrystalfromroaches,thescientistsusedX-raystolookattheatomsinit.Thedatabasicallyrevealedthechemicalrecipeoftheroachcrystal.Theyshowedthatroachmilkisa“completefood”.Itcontainssugarwithafattyacidstucktoit.Fattyacidsarethebuildingblocksoffats.Theproteininthemilkisalsofullofessentialamino(氨基的)acids,whicharethebuildingblocksofproteins.Sinceourbodiescan’tproducethe“essential”ones,weneedtogetthemfromourfood.Andsodobabyroaches.BarbaraStay,abiologistatIowaUniversity,alsoworkedonthenewstudy.Shesaysthenewdatashowthattheroachmilkis“threetimesmorenutritiousthancow’smilkandfourtimesmorenutritiousthanbuffalo’smilk”.nRamaswamywouldliketoseeroachmilkturnedintoaproteinsupplementtofeedhungrypeople.Butnoteveryoneisconfidentthatitcanbedone.MarcelDickestudiesinsectsasapotentialsourceofhumanfoodatWageningenUniversityintheNetherlands.Dickesaysthisisa“soundstudy”.However,inhisopinion,“Extracting(提取)milkfromroachescanonlylikelybedoneinadestructivewaywithonlysmallquantities”.Thatmeansyou’dhavetoraiseandkillmanybugstogeteventinyquantitiesofthemilk.28.WhatistheopinionofthescientistsaboutmilkinParagraph2?A.Manyinsectsaresourcesofmilk.B.Milkisanimportantpartofbreakfast.C.Milkfrominsectsisthemostnutritious.D.Milkfrominsectsiswellacceptednow.29.Whatcanweknowabouttheuseofroachmilkinlife?A.Itwillreplacethemilkfromanimalslikecows.B.Scientiststhinkitthekeytosolvingworldhunger.C.Allpeopledon’tthinkitcanbeusedinlifesoon.D.Mostpeopledependonroachmilkfromprotein.30.AccordingtoMarcelDicke,extractinginsectmilkonalargescaleis________.A.simpleB.challengingC.safeD.necessary31.Whatshouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.RoachmilkhasbeenfoundscientificallyB.RoachmilkcouldbeproducedindustriallyC.RoachmilkcouldbeanewsuperfoodD.RoachmilkwillbewidelyusedsoonDNextweekCaliforniawilltrytotakecellphonesfromthehandsofdrivers,tellingeveryonefrommillionairestoworkersthatconversationsbehindthewheelmustbeonanearphone.CaliforniansinterviewedbyReutersmostlysupportedthelawrequiringhands-freenphonesincarsandbanningcellphonesentirelyfordriversunder18,whichwilltakeeffectonTuesday,thoughtheywerepuzzledbyaloophole(漏洞)thatallowsseeminglymoredangeroustextmessaging.Someweredoubtfulaboutlawmakers,whotheyblamedforfailingtobuildmorefreewaysorpublictransportationinthefaceofincreasinglycrowdedroadsinthenation’smostpopulousstateandsaidhands-freeconversationswerenotsafer.KFI-AMradiotalk-showhostJohnKobylttoldReuters.“It'sstupidbecausewe’veoneoveraboutsevendifferentstudiesandeachoneofthemsaysit’stheconversationthatdistractsyou,notholdingthephone.”StateSenatorJoeSimitian,whointroducedthebill,saidkeepingbothhandsonthewheelwasalwayssafer.Heexpectedhislawtosavehundredsoflives.TheDemocraticlawmakerwasconsideringintroducinganewlawtobantextmessaginginthecar,whichhesaidwasn’tanissuewhenhebeganworkingonthefirstonein2001.Connecticut,NewJerseyandNewYorkhavealreadybanneddriversfromtalkingonhand-heldcellphones.InNewJersey,policehaveissued35,000ticketsforusingahand-heldphoneortextingwhiledrivingsincethelawwentintoeffectonMarch1.ButCaliforniansinterviewedbyReutersexpressedambivalence.“OntheonehandIdon’twanttoseepeoplecrashintoeachother,butI'mnotgoingtogetanearthing.”38-year-oldbankemployeeJasonFischersaidinLosAngeles.32.WecaninferfromParagraph2that______.A.mostCalifornianshatetouseanearphonewhilemakingacallinthecarB.publictransportationinCaliforniaisn’tdevelopedenoughC.inNewJerseyfewpeopleuseahand-heldphoneD．mostofCaliforniansareprobablyagainstthenewlaw33.AccordingtoJohnKobylt，_________.A.allthelawmakersarestupidB.holdingthephoneissaferthanusinganearphoneC.itisn’tdangeroustomakeaphonecallwhiledrivingnD.itisthephoneconversationwhiledrivingthatisreallydangerous34.WhatwillStateSenatorJoeSimitianprobablydointhefuture？A.HewillsuggestalawtoforbidtextmessagingwhilerivingB.HewillconductanewsurveyamongCaliforniansC.HewillsuggestbuildingmoreroadsinCaliforniaD.Hewillsuggestalawtocompletelybancellphoneswhiledriving.35.Theunderlinedword“ambivalence”inthelastparagraphprobablyrefersto______.A.apositiveattitudeB.anegativeattitudeC.aconfusedfeelingD.anexcitedfeeling第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Children'sGamesinAncientChinaUnlikethechildrennowadays,thechildrenduringancienttimesdidn'thavesmartphone,iPad orcomputertoentertainthemselves.36Let'stakealook.KickingstoneballsDuringtheQingDynasty,kickingastoneballaroundwasapopularsportinthenorthernpartofChina,anditwasoftenplayedinthewintertokeepwarm.Stoneswerecarvedintosmallballsandkickedalongwithfeet.FlyingkitesKiteshavequitealonghistory.Theearliestkitesweremadeofwood,insteadofpaper.Nowadays,thethreemostfamouskitesaretheBeijingkite,TianjinkiteandWeifangkite.37Forexample,theswallow-shapedkiteisawell-knownBeijingstyle.Playinghide-and-seekHide-and-seekisatraditionalgameforchildren,populararoundthenation.Evennowadays,manychildrenlikeplayingit.Therearetwowaystoplay.Onewayiscoveringachild'seyeswhileotherkidsrunaroundtoteasehim.3839nTheclosestthingtowatchingafilmortelevisionforentertainmentduringancienttimeswasgoingtoseeashadowplay.Folkartistsmanipulatepuppetsbehindthescreen,narratingstoriesandaccompaniedbymusic.SettingofffirecrackersFirecrackershaveahistoryofmorethan2,000years.ItissaidthattherewasabeastnamedNianinancientChina.40Aftergunpowderwasinvented,itgraduallyreplacedthebamboojointcracker.CrackersarestillsetoffduringSpringFestivaltosymbolizeauspiciousness.A.WatchingshadowplaysB.Eachofthemhasdistinctivefeatures.C.Differentmaterialsareusedtomakethekite.D.Shadowplayswerethepopularentertainingforminancienttimes.E.Andtoscareoffthebeast,peopleburntbamboojointstomakeitblast.F.Morecommonly,participantshideandonechildmusttrytofindthem.G.Instead,theycameupwithinterestinggamestoplayintheirchildhood.第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Weweredepressedandthingsweretough.Momhada 　41　timeraisingusonherownbecauseDaddiedfiveyearsago.Wereliedonsocialassistancefor 　42　.Lookingback,I43　rememberwhatMomwentthroughtosendustoschool.Istudiedhardthen.Everymorning,shewouldputanewpieceofcardboardinourshoesbecauseourshoeswere 　44　.Constantmovingwastypicalformyfamilyinthesetimes.Rentwas25dollarsamonthbutMomcouldn't 　45　it.Thoughitwashard,wenever 　46　.Christmaswasapproaching.Weweregiven25dollarsforsocialservices.Insteadofbuyingfood,Momwouldusethemoneytopaythe47,ensuringusallofa 48overourhead. 　49　wehadnothingforChristmas.UnknowntoMom,IhadbeensellingChristmastreestoearnenoughmoneyforanewpairof 　50　.OntheafternoonofChristmasEve,Iwas 　51　togotocatchthebus.nAsIreachedthestop,Ibegantofeel52.Iwasgoingtobuyanewpairofboots53Momwasathomeintears.Mymindwas54andIrealizedwhatIhadtodo.Ididn'tgetonthe　55　.IwentinagrocerystoreandboughttheChristmastreats.I 　56　homeandputthemquietlyagainstthedoor.Iknockedonthedoor.WhenMomopenedthedoor, 　57　rolledintothehouse.Shejuststoodthere 　58　.Imanagedtoholdbackthe 　59　,saying,“MerryChristmas,Mom!TherereallyisaSantaClaus!”ThatdayIgotmany 　60　andkissesfromMom.ItwasaMerryChristmasforusafterall!41.A.goodB.shortC.hardD.funny42.A.lifeB.travelC.nurseryD.movement43.A.hardlyB.stillC.yetD.then44.A.handedoverB.pickedupC.turnedoverD.wornout45.A.storeB.affordC.makeD.get46.A.complainedB.glancedC.enviedD.calculated47.A.decorationB.giftsC.rentD.clothes48.A.cloudB.lightC.roofD.window49.A.AndB.ButC.OrD.So50.A.glassesB.jeansC.bootsD.socks51.A.luckyB.concernedC.fearfulD.excited52.A.frightenedB.guiltyC.proudD.content53.A.whileB.becauseC.whetherD.unless54.A.wokenupB.madeupC.givenawayD.turneddown55.A.platformB.trainC.busD.plane56.A.droveB.rangC.leftD.rushed57.A.ballsB.shoesC.dollarsD.things58.A.surprisedB.nervousC.disappointedD.painful59.A.wordsB.troubleC.tearsD.sweat60.A.candiesB.hugsC.awardsD.creamsn第Ⅱ卷第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Breakinguplargeclassesintoseveralsmallerones61(help)studentsbuttheimprovementsinmanycasescomewhateverteachersdo,anewresearchsuggests.New62(finding)oftheresearchfromfournations,tellaninterestingstory.Smallclassesworkforchildren,butthat’s63becauseofhowteachersteach,butbecauseofwhatstudentsfeeltheycando:get64(much)facetimewiththeirteachers,forinstance,orworkinsmallgroupswithclassmates.“Thesearethesameaswhatresearchershavealreadyknown,”Gamoransays.Thereisnogoodevidencethatteacherschangetheirinstructionsbasedonchangesinclasssize.Teachersarealwaysstrictwiththeirstudents.Someteachersaremakinguse65smallclassesandothersarenot.Therearealotofdifferences.“It’snotlikethatyoureduceclassessoteachersdosomethingdifferentandtheachievementishigher,”hesays.Inonestudy,researchers66(close)watchedstudents’behavioursandfoundthatstudentsbehavedbetterinsmallerclasses.Theyalso67(have)moredirectcommunicationwithteachersandworkedmoreinsmallgroupsratherbythemselves.Oneteam,68(lead)byRonaldEhrenbergofCornellUniversity,findsthatthepotentialbenefitsofclass-sizereduction“maybegreaterthan69weobserved”.Ifonlyafewteacherswouldchangetheirteaching70(fit)thesmallergroup!第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Swimmingismyfavoritesport.IusuallyswimsinaswimmingpoolclosetothatnIlive.Yesterday,myfriendTonyandIdecidetogoswimminginthesea.ItturnedouttobeoneofthemostexcitingexperiencesIhadeverhad.Atfirst,seenthewavescomingoneafteranother,Iwasafraid.ThoughIwasnotabadswimmerintheswimmingpool,swimmingintheseawasdifferent.IwasjustabouttogiveitupwhileIsuddenlynoticedalittleboywalkingtowardstheseacalm.Weakasheseemed，hewentstraightintotheseawithanyhesitation.Encouragedbyher，Iovercamemyfearandfinallymadesuccessfulattempt.第二节：书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你的好友Jim在暑假期间痴迷于微信朋友圈，经常发照片分享生活中的所有细节，请根据以下要点提示，给Jim写一封信：（1）对分享行为表示理解；（2）阐述过度分享的危害；（3）提出建议。注意：1.词数100左右。2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。（参考词汇：微信朋友圈WeChatcircle；过度分享overshare）DearJim,I’mworriedthatyou’vebeenaddictedtosharingallsortsofphotosinWeChatcirclerecently.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua