江苏省扬州市仪征市2019届中考英语第二次模拟测试试卷 13页

2019中考第二次模拟测试英语试卷一.单项选择（共15小题；每小题l分，计15分）1.Chinahasbecome______fourthmostpopulardestinationfortouristsworldwide．A.aB.anC.theD.不填2.Thewholefamilywere______agreementaboutwhattodonext.A.aboutB.onC.forD.in3.It’sthestoryofstudents______satwhereyousit20yearsagofoundedGoogle.A.whichB.whoC.whatD.whether4.Wheneverwekidscomeover,Susanjuststandsthereandwatchesus______surewedon'tbreakanything.A.makeB.madeC.tomakeD.making5.Justasthesayinggoes."Atree______byitsfruits,andamanbyhisbehavior."A.knowsB.isknownC.knewD.wasbeingknown6.—Mr.MahasgonetoGuangzhouonbusiness.—Really?Doyouknow?A.whodidhegowithB.whenhecamebackC.howsoonwillhebebackD.whetherhewenttherebytrain7.Jackisdishonest.Healwayssomeexcusesfordoingsomethingwrong.A.makesupB.setsupC.takesupD.picksup8.—LiuXianghasannouncedtheendofhissportingcareer.—.ButIthinkheisstilloneofthegreatestathletesinChina.A.Don’tmentionitB.That’ssuchapityC.Ican’tagreemoreD.I’mafraidhecouldn’t9.---________DavidbethenewchairpersonoftheStudents’Union?---He_______be,butI’mnotsure.A.Can;can’tB.Can;mayC.May;mustD.May;mustn’t10.Thisproblemworriedhersomuchthatshedidn’tknow___________withit..nA.whatshecandoB.whatshecoulddealC.howtodoD.howtodeal11.—Mike,Ihaven'tseenyoureldersisterforalongtime.—She_______HongKongonbusinessforafewdays.A.wenttoB.hasgonetoC.hasbeentoD.hasbeenin12.—What’stheweatherlikethisweekend?—Itwillbebadweatherthatwecan’tgoonthepicnic.A.suchaB.suchC.soaD.so13.—Doyouknowsoon?—Yes.Fourfifthshasbeencompletedsmoothlysofar.A.MetroLine2willbeinuseB.MetroLine2wasinuseC.willMetroLine2beinuseD.MetroLine2isinuse14.—Excuseme，couldyougivemeahandtomovetheseboxesaway?—_____.A.Withpleasure.B.Mypleasure.C.Yes,please.D.Notatall.15.Mymotheralwaystellsmethat.SoIalwaysdomybestwhilestudying.A.manyhandsmakelightworkB.toomanycooksspoilthebrothC.nopain,nogainD.thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside二.完形填空（共15小题；每小题l分，计15分）阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。EveryFridayIwenttoaseniornursinghome.Itseemedasifitneeded 16 ,butlittledidIknowitwouldhelpmetoo. DuringmyfirstvisitIhelpedtopolish(擦光)someladies’nails .Onewomanaskedmemanyquestions.Aftershewassatisfiedwithmy 17 ,shestartedtosharesomeofherhidden18 .Bylisteningtoher,IrealizedIhadhelpedheralot:shelooked19  fromsomeofherpastpains.Whenshewasfinished,shetoldmesomethingthat 20 metovisitthenursinghomeeveryweek.Shesaid,“You’rethe only personIwasabletotellthisto.Theothervolunteersaretoobusyto21me.You’llcomebacknextnweek,right？”After22blowingonhernewlycoatednails(指甲),Ismiledand 23 ,“Yes,I’llseeyounextFriday.”Thatday,Iwasgladdenedbythe 24 thatIhadhelpedsomebody.Irealizedanactionas25 as listeningbecamesomethingmuchmore.DuringeverysecondIspentthere,Irealizedhowmuchofadifferencemy26couldhaveonthelivesofothers. Thehardestpart oflivingthereisthatitbreaksthehuman 27 betweenthoseintoday’ssocietyandthenursinghome.EverymomentIspendchattingisachanceto 28 thatconnectionagain,tosharetheirworries,andtoshapesomeone’slife.In turn ,that29alsoshapesme.Inotonlylearnaboutlifeandexperiencesoutsideofschool,butalsoreceivethe30ofbeingpartofthisprocess–thisconnectionbetweenhumans.16.A.courageB.moneyC.helpD.repair17.A.answersB.performancesC.appearanceD.behaviors18.A.secretsB.hurtC.factsD.truths19.A.awareB.sureC.scaredD.relaxed20.A.forcedB.invitedC.allowedD.encouraged21.A.listentoB.saytoC.writeD.connectto22.A.gentlyB.hurriedlyC.simplyD.comfortably23.A.admittedB.promisedC.shoutedD.greeted24.A.beliefB.dreamC.courageD.fact25.A.certainB.simpleC.smartD.modern26.A.methodsB.actionsC.experiencesD.hopes 27.A.memoryB.personalityC.connectionD.custom28.A.tieB.findC.continueD.break29.A.thoughtB.situationC.activityD.moment30.A.welcomeB.messageC.giftD.invitation三.阅读理解阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容在A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。（本大题共26分，每小题2分）APeoplehavestrangeideasaboutfood.Inthe18thcentury,Americansneveratentomatoes.Theygrewthemintheirgardensbecausetomatoplantsaresopretty.Buttheythoughtthevegetablewaspoisonous(有毒的).Theycalledtomatoes"poisonapples."PresidentThomasJefferson,however,knewthattomatoesweregoodtoeat.Hewasalearnedman.HehadbeentoParis,wherehelearnedtolovethetasteoftomatoes.Hegrewmanykindsoftomatoesinhisgarden.ThePresidenttaughthiscookaway,foracreamoftomatosoup.ThisbeautifulpinksoupwasservedatthePresident'snextdinnerparty.Thegueststhoughtthesouptastedreallygood.TheyneverthoughttheirPresidentwouldseverhisdinnerguestspoisonapples.Jeffersonneverspoketohisguestsaboutthefact.31.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Americansneveratetomatoesafterthe17thcentury.B.EvennowAmericansdon'teattomatoes.C.Itwasnotuntilafterthe18thcenturythatAmericansbegantogrowtomatoesforfood.D.Americansdidn'teattomatoesbeforethe19thcentury.32.Jeffersonwasapresidentof_______.A.anAfricancountry  B.theUnitedStatesC.England           D.France33.Jeffersonlearnedthattomatoesweregoodtoeat_______.A.evenwhenhewasalittleboy B.becausehisparentstoldhimsoC.frombooks               D.whilehewasinParisBCCTV-118:30TVClassroom:Computer18:30ChinaMusicTV19:00News19:30WeatherReport19:40Today’sFocus(焦点)CCTV-217:30ForeignLightmusic18:10Children’sProgramme:CartoonCity19:05World-FamousCities:n20:05TVSerial(连续剧):TheStoryofLiuLaogen21:25StoriesontheMap22:30ChinaSportsReport23:00OntheScreen(荧屏)NextWeekToronto20:55ThestoryofEarth21:30Economy(经济)30Minutes22:00NewsinEnglish22:30SpecialSports:FootballMatch(China-Indonesia)00:20OntheScreenNestWeek34.IfanEnglishmanwantstoknowaboutwhat’shappeninginChina,buthedoesn’tknowanyChinese,hemaywatchTVat_________.A.19:00onCCTV-1B.20:05onCCTV-1C.22:00onCCTV-2D.21:30onCCTV-235.Ifyouareinterestedinfootballgames,whichofthefollowingprogrammeswillyouchoosefirst?A.ChinaSportsReport.B.SpecialSports.C.Today’sFocus.D.ChinaMusicTV.36.IfyouaregoingtoGuangzhoubyplane,you’dbetterpayattentiontotheprogramme________.A.weatherReportB.World-FamousCitiesC.Economy30MinutesD.TheStoryofEarth37.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.ATVClassroomisaroomfullofTVs.B.MostofthechildrenlovetheprogrammeCartoonCity.C.TheprogrammeToday’sFocusisabouttoday’strafficaccidents.D.TheprogrammeonCCTV-2willstopat23:00.CJaneAusteneverpopularnThissummer,theUKwillhonoritsfavoritewriters,JaneAusten(1775-1817),bymakingherthefaceofthenew£10note.Inthe200yearssinceherdeath,Austenhasbeengettingmoreandmorepopularallovertheworld.AndyetAusten’sworksaresoEnglishthatit’sratherstrangesheshouldbesopopularallovertheworld.Hernovelsaresooftheirtimethatit’sstrangethatshe’sstillenjoyedinthisverydifferentage.HermostfamousworksincludingPrideandPrejudice,theonewhichsheismostknownforareabouttheworldoftheEnglishgentry(贵族阶层)inthelate18thcentury.Mostofherworksisaboutyoungwomenofthattime.Womenofthegentrycouldnotworksotheirchancesofhappinessorevenbasiclivingdependeduponfindingahusband.Thisisaveryserioussubjectmatter,ofcourse,butthejoyofAusten’sstoriesisherabilitytomakewonderful,butalsotouching,comedyoutofsomethingsoserious.TakePrideandPrejudiceasanexample.ElizabethBennetisoneofsixdaughtersinafamilythatstruggleswithmoneyproblems.Hermotherwantstomarryoffasmanyofthemaspossible.MrsBennetisoneofthegreatcomiccharactersofEnglishliterature.Thenovelisdevelopedbythelove-haterelationshipbetweenElizabethandMrDarcy.Thepleasureofthenovelisreadinghowtheseobstacles(障碍)areovercomeandhowthecomicalandunexpectedendingisachieved.Ifwethinkaboutthisstory,it’sclearwhyJaneAustenisstillpopular200yearsafterherdeath,andwhyreaderscanstillidentifywithcharactersfromthelongdeadworldofthe18thcenturyEnglishgentry.Althoughtherehavebeenmanychangessincethattime,it’sstillthegreatestchallengeinlifeformenandwomentofindthepartneroftheirdreams.38.FromParagraph2wecanknowthatthewriter______.A.believesJaneAusten’sworkswereaheadoftheirtimeB.thinksthateveryoneshouldreadJaneAusten’sbooksC.issurprisedthatJaneAusten’sbooksarestillsofamousD.doubtsifJaneAustenisstillpopularallovertheworldn39.Accordingtothepassage,PrideandPrejudice__________.A.hasasadandunexpectedendingB.dealswithaserioussocialprobleminalightheartedwayC.ismainlyaboutpoorpeople’sstrugglesinthe18thcenturyD.tellsreadersthateveryonecansucceedthroughhardwork40.Accordingtothepassage,JaneAustenremainspopulartodaybecause______.A.readersenjoyreadinglovestoriesaboutwealthypeopleB.herworksaredevelopedbythelove-haterelationshipC.readerscanalwaysfindsomethingnewfromhernovelsD.herworksdealwithproblemsmanyoftoday’sreadersstillface41.Thepassageismainlywrittento______.A.explainwhyJaneAustenisstillpopulartodayB.introducethestoryofPrideandPrejudiceC.introduceJaneAusten’screativewritingstyleD.explainwhyJaneAustenwaschosentobeonthenew£10noteD"Thehound!"criesHolmes."Come,Watson!Come.Werunquicklyoverthemoor.Wehearonelastcry.Amanislyingontheground.Asweapproach(靠近)weseethedeadbodyofSirHenryBaskerville.Heiswearinghisbrownsuit."Oh,no!'saysHolmes,Thismanhasabeard!”IndeedSeldenisdeadinsteadofSirHenry.Soitisallcleartome.IrememberthatSirHenrygavehisoldsuittoBarrymore,andBarrymoreprobablygaveittoSelden-hiswife’sbrother."ThenSeldenisdeadbecauseofthissuit,”saysHolmes."Think.Watson!SomeonegivesthehoundsomeofSirHenry’sclothes-probablythebootfromthehotelinLondon.ThehoundpicksupSirHenry’sscentandrunsafterthispoorman.”SuddenlyweseeStapletonwalkingtowardsus.Hesays,"Therewasastrangenoise.IwasworriedaboutSirHenry.Iwantedtocheckifhewasallright.”n“Really?”asksHolmesStapletonlooksatHolmes.“Why,itisMrSherlockHolmes,thefamousdetective!CanyousolvethemysteryoftheHoundoftheBaskervilles?”Holmesshrugshisshoulders."Wecannotsolveeverymystery.AnywayIreturntoLondontomorrow.”“Oh,doyoureturntoLondontomorrow?”“Yes.”SoHolmesandIwalkofftoBaskervilleHallandStapletontohishome.HolmesthinksStapletonisdangerous.ButwehavenoproofthatStapletonisthemurderer.“TherearenomarksonSirCharles'sbody.Weknowthatheisdiedoffright,butwecan'tproveanything.”“Thingsarebecomingcleartome,”HolmessaystoSirHenry."It’saverydifficultcase.Andyoumusthelpmetocatchthishound.”Wearesurprisedtoseeoneportrait(画像)ofathinmanisSirHugo,thefirstvictimoftheHoundoftheBaskervilles.Andhe'slikebothSirHenryandStapleton.“StapletonisaBaskerville,”repliesHolmes.“Sohewantstoinherit(继承)theBaskervillefortune,andhe...,”Isay.It’sanimportantclues.42.Theunderlinedword“scent”inParagraph2probablymeans“”.A.taste.B.boot.C.suit.D.smell.43.Wecaninfer(推断)fromthepassagethat.A.SirHenrytellsHolmesthatStapletonisaBaskerville.B.StapletonwantstomurderSirHenryindeed.C.WatsonfindsoutthatSeldenisMrsStapleton’sbrother.D.StapletonkillsSeldenbyfrighteninghimwiththehound.44.WhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtothepassage?A.HolmesandWatsonthinkMrBarrymoremurdersSelden.B.Holmesdoesn’tcatchStapletonbecausehehasnoproof.C.HolmesandWatsonfindthedeadbodyofStapletononthemooronenight.D.HolmestellsStapletonthatheandWatsonaregoingbacktoLondon.n45.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whatgivesSherlockHolmesanimportantclue?A.OneportraitofSirHugoB.TheHoundoftheBaskervillesC.TheHoundofSirHenryD.OneportraitofStapleton四．词汇运用根据下列句子所给的汉语注释及句意，写出句子空缺处各单词的正确形式。每个空格限填一词。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）46.Myrobotdoesn’twork.Iwillputtwonew____________(电池)intoit.47.Heknewnothingabouttheaccident,and_______(也不)didI.48.ThebesttimetoYangzhouisspring,therearemanytourist_________(attract)here.49.Christmasisoneofthemostimportantfestivalsin_________(西方的)countries.50.Becauseoftheheavysmog,manyplanestonorthhavebeen______(取消)。51.WeallthinkthatthetriptoShanghaiwillbe(amaze).Wearelookingforwardtoit.52.Heaskedmewhatthe________(invent)nameis?53.Whenshewasalone,she_________(prefer)tolieinbed.54.Sandyregretted_______(complain)thattohermother.55.Indiahasthesecondlargest___________(人口)intheworld.五．任务型阅读（共l0空；每空l分，计l0分）阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）Nobodylikesmakingmistakes.But,nooneisperfect.Ifyoucanlearnfrommistakescorrectly,theycanmoveyouforward.Ifyouhavemademistakesthatharmotherpeople,itisimportanttoofferasincereapology(道歉)inperson.Agoodapologywillprobablymaketheotherpersonforgive(原谅)you.Ifyourefusetoapologize,thepersonhurtbyyouwillholditagainstyou.Ifyougothroughlifeafraidtomakeamistake,youwillspendmostofyourlifedoingnothing.Thereisnoharminmakingmistakes;itisapartofgoingforward.Themoredutiesyoutake,themoremistakesyouwillpossiblymake.nUnluckily,itisnaturaltojustify（为……辩解）ouractions.Whenyoumakeamistake,youwillfirstblamesomeoneelse.Whenmistakesaremade,thebosswon’tbeinterestedinjustifications.Sometimesitisbesttosay,verysimply--yes,Imadeamistake.Mistakeshappenfordifferentreasons.Toavoidrepeatingthem,youneedtounderstandthemainreason.Forexample,youmayhavemadeamistakebysayingsomeunkindwords.Ifyoumakemistakesbecauseyouaretired,trytogetmoresleep;ifyouarestressed,lookatwaystorelaxandkeepawayfromthestressofwork.Youshouldavoidfeelingguiltyaboutmakingmistakes,butatthesametime,youshouldmakeadecisiontolearnfromthem.Ifyourepeatthesamemistakes,itshowsyouaren’tmakingprogressandtheycauserepeatingsuffering.Oftenmistakesarecausedbybadhabits.Toavoidmakingthesamemistakesyouneedtobreakthesebadhabits.Thesooner,thebetter.TherightwaystolearnfrommistakesAdviceSituationsSaysorry56.Thepersonwhowas57byyouwillforgiveyou.Don’tbe58tomakemistakes.A man who makes 59 mistakes usuallydoesnotmakeanything.Apersonwhotakesmoredutieswillmakemoremistakes.Don’t60timetryingtojustifymistakes.Whenamistakeismade,you’dbetterapologizeratherthan61itonsomeoneelse.Understand62themistakehappened.Youmaymakedifferentkindsofmistakes.Findtheright63andtrytoavoidthesamemistake.Avoid64thesamemistakes.65yourbadhabitsassoonaspossible.六．缺词填空（共10空；每空l分，计l0分）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整,并且写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）Forme,livinginCanadafor25years,ChinaisanewworldthatIhavelongedtoexplore.Thisspring,Ic66Yangzhoutobemyfirststopona16-monthtripnaroundChina.Itwaslikeloveatfirstsight.At15,Iboughtabookofcollectionofp67aboutTangDynasty.Throughit,IheardofYangzhouforthefirsttime.IwasdeeplyattractedbyapoemwrittenbyLiBai–“SailingtoYangzhouinM68”.Yangzhouhasalwaysbeenfamousforitsgardens.A69them,theSlenderWestLake,oneoftheb70attractionsinthecity,wasmyfirststop.Theparkwithitsfantasticlandscapeandlotsofhistoryhasenoughtokeepat71busyforthewholeday.WhatashameIsimplycoulda72halfaday!MynextstopwasHeGarden,oneofthebestprotectedgardensinYangzhou.ItwasonceownedbythefamilyofHeZhidaoinQingDynasty.HeZhidaosuccessfullybroughtChineseandW73architectural(建筑的)featurestogether.YangzhouisalsothestartingpointoftheGrandCanaltour.TakingaboatalongthepartofthecanalinYangzhou,Iwasamazedatthelivelinessofthisancientwaterwayandthec74historyandculture.Luckily,mytwo-daytriptoYangzhouwasfilledwithp75andwonder.ItmademehungryformoreChina.七．书面表达A．句子翻译将下列句子译成英语（共5小题,每小题2分，计10分）1.结果是那对老夫妇被一把刀所伤。It_______________that______________________________aknife.2.你将会吸引别人的注意力，除非你躲藏在角落里。Youwill_______________________________________inthecorner.3.这部动画片对话很少，不适合所有年龄的人看。Thereis______________________thatitisn’t________________________.4.我父亲没有音乐方面的天赋，我也没有。Myfather______________________music,___________________I.5.研究这些造型独特的石头就是浪费时间。________________________studythese________________________.B.写作（计20分）n为了帮助中学生健康成长，某中学英文报开辟了“HEART-TO-HEART”专栏。假设你是该栏目的编辑Jamie，收到一封署名为Worried的求助信。信中该同学向你诉说了自己的困扰：近日容易发脾气，使正常的学习和生活受到了影响。请用英文给该同学写一封回信。内容要点如下：1．表示理解并给予安慰。2．提出建议并说明理由：1）和信任的人交谈：避免伤害别人及自己；2）参加户外活动：……；3）……要求：1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；2）必须包括表格中所有的相关信息，并适当发挥；3）词数：100词左右（征文的开头已给出，不计入总词数）；4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。参考词汇：angern.愤怒tempern.脾气，情绪HiWorried.:I’msorrytoknowthatyou’rehavingsuchahadtimeatthemomentYours,JamienKeys:一、CDBCBDABBDDBAAC二、CABDDAABDBBCADC三、CBDCBABCBDADBBA四、batteriesneither/norattractionswesterncancelledamazinginventor’spreferredcomplainingpopulation五、56.truly/sincerely57.harmed/hurt58.afraid59.no60.spend/waste61.blame62.why63reason(reasons)64.repeating/making65.break/change六、66.chose67.poems68.March69.Among70.biggest/busiest/best71.tourist/traveller72.afford73.Western74.city’s/colourful75.pleasure七、1.turnedouttheelderly/oldcouplewerewoundedwith2.catch/attractothers’attentionunlessyougointohiding3.solittledialoguesuitableforallages4.doesn’thavea(real)giftforneither/nordoI5.Itisawasteoftimetostonesinunusualshapes