江苏省无锡市2019年九年级英语5月适应性练习（二模）试卷 11页

无锡市中考适应性练习英语试卷注意事项：1.本试卷共八大题，满分90分（不合听力口语30分），考试用时100分钟；2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合；3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；4.考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。第I卷(客观题共50分)一、单项选择在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分)1.Neverdoanythingbadbecauseyouthinkit'stoosmall.Youneverknow________itcanlead.A.howB.whatC.whereD.when2.GreenBookwasabigwinneratthe91thAcademyAwards,winningthreeOscars:BestMotionPicture,bestsupportingActor__________BestOriginalScreenplay.A.aswellasB.assoonasC.asmuchasD.asgoodas3.-Howlongcanthismobilephonelast?-Ifyouuseit______________,itmayworkforyouforquiteafewyears.A.smoothlyB.completelyC.properlyD.widely4.-Heseemsterriblyill.I'mafraidwehavetosendhimtohospitalatonce.-Maybehe’sjustgotabitofacold,soIdon'tthinkit________________.A.mindsB.worksC.caresD.matters5.–It’sreallygreattohaveacomputertostoremyphotos.-Don’tdependonittoomuch.It_______breakdownandyou'dbettermakecopyofthem.A.mustB.canC.shouldD.need6._________nicknamesareseenasaformofshowingnorespectforothers,nexttimeyouwanttocallsomeonebyhisnicknameatschool,weighitbeforeyoudo.A.SinceB.AlthoughC.UnlessD.Before7.-Whatareyoudoing,Jack?-IamsearchingforsomeinformationabouttheBlueMoon.Iwonder_____________.A.thatitwillappearnexttimeB.whydoesitlookblueC.whenwasitfoundforthefirsttimeD.whetheritrepresentssomethinglucky8.LearningEnglishinaclassroomisimportant,butusingEnglishinreal________willimproveskillsgreatly.AconditionsB.situationsC.eventsD,npositions9.Hehadanaccidentyesterday.Luckily,hewasnotbadlyhurt,buthiscaris_______repairnow.A.beyondB.overC.againstD.with10.Pickupyourpenanddraw,yourowninvention.Maybeitwillbe____arealproductoneday!AturnedonB.turneddownC.turnedintoD.turnedoff11.–Ididn'tgotothecinemayesterday.Whataboutyou?-_____________,becauseIwaspreparingfortheprojectallthelime.A.NeitherIdidB.NeitherdidIC.SoIdidD.SodidI12.Ofcourse,theboywillberecommendedtobethisyear'sTopTenTeenagersinWuxi,becauseheiseasy-going,smartand____________hard-working.A.afterallB.aboveallC.inallD.firstofall13.-Lookatthismess!Howmuchtimedoyouthinkweneedtoclearitup?-Itisabigjob,but_____________.Let'sallgetstartednow.A.ManybandsmakelightworkB.themore,thebetterC.theearlybirdcatchesthewormD.actionsspeaklouderthanwords14.-I'mgoingtoSyria.Wouldyoupleasetellmeyourexperiencesthere?-______________.Let’sdiscussitoverdinner.A.NevermindB.GoaheadC.MyPleasureD.Withpleasure二、完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)Ireallylovemyjob.Ienjoyworkingwithsmallchildrenandlikethe15andrewardsfromthejob.Ialsominkmyworkisimportant.TherewasatimewhenIthoughtIwouldneverhavethatkindofjob.Iwasn'tagoodstudentbecauseIdidn'tdomuchschoolwork.InmyfinaltermIstartedthinkingwhatImightdoandfoundIdidn'thavemuchto16.IjustacceptedthatIwasn'tthetypetohaveacareer.Ithenfoundmyselfajob,lookingaftertwolittlegirls.Itwasn'ttoobadatfirst.ButtheproblemsbeganwhenIagreedtolive17sothatIwouldbethereifmybosshadtogooutforbusinessintheevening.Weagreedthatifthadtowork18hoursoneweek.she'dgivemetimeoffthenext.Butunluckilyitdidn'toften19.Iwasgettingverytired,becauseIhadtoomanylatenightsandearlymorningswiththechildren.OneSunday,Iwasintheparkwiththechildren,andmetMeganwhousedtogotoschoolwithme.Itoldheraboutmy20.ShesuggestedthatIshoulddoacourseandgetaqualification（资格证书）ifIwantedtoworkwithchildren.Ididn'tthinkIwouldbe21__becauseIdidn'ttakemanyexamsinschool.Sheaskedmetophonethelocalcollegeandtheywerereallyhelpful.MyexperiencematteredalotandnIgotonapart-timecourse.NowI'vegotafull-timejobthere.IshallalwaysbethankfultoMegan.IwishIhadknown__22thatyoucouldhaveacareer,evenifyouaren't23oftheclassatschool.Eachofusfailsfromtimetotime.Ifweare24weacceptthesefailuresasanecessarypartofthelearningprocess.15.A.interestsB.praisesC.challengesD.gifts16.A.getB.helpC.awardD.offer17.A.upB.onC.outD.in18.A.otherB.extraC.freeD.proper19.A.comeoutB.pickoutC.carryoutD.workout20.A.painB.wishC.situationD.angel21.A.agreedB.receivedC.acceptedD.allowed22.A.betterB.moreC.fasterD.earlier23.A.successfulB.perfectC.topD.excellent24.A.wiseB.powerfulC.hard-workingD.honest三、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分)AIfyouhaveeverbeenswimmingintheocean,youmayhavenoticedthatseawateriseasiertofloatinthanpoolwater.Here'swhy.You'llneed□Twobowls□Foodcoloring□Spoon□Salt□Twoeggs1.Fillbowlshalfwaywithwater.2.Add10tablespoonsofsalttoonebowl,mixuntilitdissolves(溶解),andthenaddseveraldropsofcolor.3.Carefully,putaneggintoeachbowlofwaterandwatchwhathappens.Whathappens?Theeggintheplainwatersinks.Theegginthesaltwaterfloats.n(Ifthesaltwatereggdoesnotfloatwell,mixmoresaltintothebowl)Thewaterandsaltparticles（粒子）inthesaltwaterbowlareclosertogetheritthanplainwaterparticlesare.Theypushharderagainsttheeggthantheplainwaterparticlesdoandtheeggfloats.25.Thepurposeof:theexperimentistoexplain________________.A.whytheeggfloatsinthesaltwaterB.whypeoplefloatmoreeasilyintheseaC.howwecanmaketheeggfloatinwaterD.howthewaterandsaltparticlesacttogether26.Accordingtothetext,iftheegginthesaltwaterdoesn’tfloat,whichisthereason?A.Thewateristoohot.B.Theeggisnotfresh.C.Thebowlistoosmall.D.Thesaltisnotenough.27.Whatisthispassageprobablytakenfrom?A.AsciencemagazineB.Atourguide.C.Anewsreport.D.AgeographybookBTellastoryandtellitwell,andyoumayopenwidetheeyesofachild,openuplinesofcommunicationinabusiness,orevenopenpeople'smindtoanothercultureorrace."Mostlocalstoriesarebasedonalargertheme,"AmericanstorytellerOpalangaPughsays,"Cinderella(灰姑娘),orthecentralideaofagoodchildprotectedbyhergoodness,appearsindifferentformsinalmosteverycultureoftheworld."Workingwithstudentsinschools,Pughhelpsthemunderstandtheirownculturesandthegeneralmessagesofthestories.Sheworkswithprisonertoo,helpingthemknowingwhotheyarebytellingstoriesthatherlistenerscanwrite,direct,andactintheirownlives.Iftheydon'tlikethestorytheyareliving,theycanrewritethestory.Pughalsoworkstohelpopenuplinesofcommunicationbetweenmanagersandworkers."Todobusinesswell,"shesays,"thereisagreaterneedforcommunication."Storytellingcanhaveagreatinfluenceoneithersideofthemanager-workerrelationship,shesays.PughspentseveralyearsinNigeria,whereshelearnedhowcloselystorytellingwasconnectedtotheeverydaylifeofthepeoplethere.Theadvantagesofstorytellingarefoundeverywhere,shesays."Ilearnedhowpeopleusedstoriestospreadtheirculture,"shesays,"Weareallstorytellers.Weallhaveastorytotell.Wetelleverybody'sstory."28.Theunderlinedsentence(Paragraph3)suggeststhatprisonerscan_____.A.startanewlifeB.settledowninanotherplaceC.directfilmsD.becomegoodactors29.Pughhaspractisedstorytellingwith_____groupsofpeople.A.2B.3C.4D.530.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Storytellingcaninfluencethewaypeoplethink.B.Storytellingisvitaltothegrowthofbusiness.nC.Storytellingisthebestwaytoeducatechildreninschool.D.Storytellinghelpspeopleunderstandthemselvesandothers.C"Thehound（猎狗）!"criesHolmes."Come,Watson!Come.Werunquicklyoverthemoor.Wehearonelastcry.Amanislyingontheground.AswecamecloserweseethedeadbodyofSirHenryBaskerville.Heiswearinghisbrownsuit."Oh,no!"saysHolmes,Thismanhasabeard（胡须）!"IndeedSeldenisdeadinsteadofSirHenry.Soitisallcleartome.IrememberthatSirHenrygavehisoldsuittoBarrymore,andBarrymoreprobablygaveittoSelden-hiswife’sbrother."ThenSeldenisdeadbecauseofthissuit,”saysHolmes."Think.Watson!SomeonegivesthehoundsomeofSirHenry’sclothes-probablythebootfromthehotelinLondon.ThehoundpicksupSirHenry’sscentandrunsafterthispoorman."SuddenlyweseeStapletonwalkingtowardsus.Hesays,"Therewasastrangenoise.IwasworriedaboutSirHenry.Iwantedtocheckifhewasallright.""Really?"asksHolmesStapletonlooksatHolmes."Why,itisMrSherlockHolmes,thefamousdetective!CanyousolvethemysteryoftheHoundoftheBaskervilles?"Holmesshrugshisshoulders."Wecannotsolveeverymystery.AnywayIreturntoLondontomorrow.""Oh,doyoureturntoLondontomorrow?""Yes."SoHolmesandIwalkofftoBaskervilleHallandStapletontohishome.HolmesthinksStapletonisdangerous.Butwehavenoproof（证据）thatStapletonisthemurderer."TherearenomarksonSirCharles'sbody.Weknowthatheisdiedoffright（恐吓）,butwecan'tproveanything.""Thingsarebecomingcleartome,"HolmessaystoSirHenry."It’saverydifficultcase.Andyoumusthelpmetocatchthishound."WearesurprisedtoseeonepaintingofathinmanisSirHugo,thefirstvictimoftheHoundoftheBaskervilles.Andhe'slikebothSirHenryandStapleton."StapletonisaBaskerville,"repliesHolmes."Sohewantstoinherit(继承)theBaskervillefortune,andhe...,"Isay.It’sanimportantclues.31.Theunderlinedword“scent”inParagraph2probablymeans“”.A.taste.B.boot.C.suit.D.smell.32.Wecaninfer(推断)fromthepassagethat______.A.SirHenrytellsHolmesthatStapletonisaBaskerville.B.StapletonwantstomurderSirHenryindeed.C.WatsonfindsoutthatSeldenisMrsStapleton’sbrother.D.StapletonkillsSeldenbyfrighteninghimwiththehound.33.WhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtothepassage?A.HolmesandWatsonthinkMrBarrymoremurdersSelden.B.OnepaintingofSirHugogivesSherlockofStapletononenightC.HolmesandWatsonfindthedeadbodyofStapletononthemooronenight.nD.HolmestellsStapletonthatheandWatsonaregoingbacktoLondon.DThestoryIwouldliketotellhappenedaboutayearago.Iacceptedapositioninacompany.John,whoIknew,toldmemuchaboutthejobandtookmycurriculumvitae(简历)tohismanager.Ididnotseehimasafriendbecauseatthetimewedidnottakepartinactivitiestogetheroutsideofwork,nordidourwives.Thefirstweekwasfine.NothingwasclearlystrangewithJohnatfirstuntilthesecondweek,whenourcommunicationbegantogetalittlestrange.Johnbeganmakingconversationslike"youwouldhavehadtopayanemploymentagency（职业介绍所）severalhundreddollarsforajoblikethis".Isoonforgothiswordstillthenextdaywhenhemadeanothersimilarconversation.RightthenIstartedtoreallypayattentiontowhathemeant.HeactedasifIowedhimmoneyforhelpingmetogetthejob.HebegantogetshortwithmeandIhadonlybeentherefortwoweeks.Heshouldtrainmeinbuildingoure-mailservers（服务器）.Instead,hewentthroughtheprocesssofastthatevenanexperiencedworkercouldhardlykeepup.HewouldnotslowdownorcheckwhetherIwaswithhimornot.Iftherewassomethingwrongwithaserver,hewouldjustdealitbyhimselfandnotstoptosayanythinglike"youmightwanttorememberthis."Iwasinabadmoodfromthenon.BythethirdweekIbegantogettiredofhiscondescension(傲慢).SoIbegantochallengehiminawaythatwasonlyonetoone.Hewouldreplytoaquestionofminewithaquestionorjustmakemerepeatit,andthencutinonme.Ibegantohatehim.LaterItriedtoavoidhimasmuchasIcould.Hestoppedmeonedayandaskedmewhathadhappened.Itoldhimhewasverycondescending.Heaskedme,“WhatcanIdosothatyouwillnotfeellikethiswayinthefuture?”Isimplyaskedhimtotreatmewiththesamerespecthewouldliketobetreatedwith.Hediditandwegotalongbetterslowly.Ibelievedtherewashopeandfinallywewouldbecomefriendsandnowweare.34.Whydidn’ttheauthorrefertoJohnasafriendatfirst?A.Theyseldomspentfreetimetogether.B.Theyhadonlymetfortwoweeks.C.Theirwivesdidn’tknoweachother.D.Theyhadmanydisagreementsonwork.35.WhatdidJohnmostprobablymeanbysayingtheunderlinedsentence?A.Thecompanyheandtheauthorworkedinwasverygood.B.Thewriterwaswisenottoaskanemploymentagencyforhelp.C.Hehadhelpedtheauthorgetajobwithoutapenny.D.Thewriterdidn’tgivehimseveralhundreddollarstoexpresshisgratitude.36.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothethirdandfourthparagraphs?A.Johnwasanexperiencedandhard-workingemployee.B.Thewriterwasveryslowinlearningnewthings.C.Johnhardlylentaneartowhatthewriterexpressed.D.Thewriterslowlygotusedtohiswork37.What'sthewriter'spurposeofsharinghisstory?nA.ToexpresshisdislikeswithJohn.B.ToshowtheimportanceofcommunicationC.Toreminduswhatproblemscanhappenatwork.D.Todescribehowtogetonwithyourworkmate.第II卷(主观题共40分)四、词汇运用(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)(A)根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。38.Thenewhouseisfartooexpensive,thoughitis___________(无疑地)verycomfortabletolivein.39.IthinkyoucanlearnmoreaboutChinathroughitstraditionalfestivaland___________（庙会）.40.Don'tregretlosingthechance.Anotheronealways_________（出现）whenyoufeelhopeless.41.Badnewstravelsfast.Whathedidadayagowas_________（扩散）throughoutthewholecountrysoquickly.(B)根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。42.Ifyouhaveachancetotravelacross_____________(centre)Australia,youwillbeamazedatitsnaturalbeautyofthehugerocks.43.Wefeelstrangeabouthis_____________(silent)atthepartyasheusedtotalktoomuch.44.Whileyouareattoday'smeeting,__________(simple)listencarefully.45.Asweallknow,readingmakesafullman.Itsyoufeel____________(wealth)inspirit.五、动词填空用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共6分)46.Hecan'tunderstandYou.Shecan'tunderstandyou.Howcanyouexpectme,amanyou'veknownforthreedays_________________(understand)you?47.-IwonderwhatmakeshimagoodEnglishteacher.-He_____________(serve)asavolunteerintheUKfortwoyears,whichhelpshimwithhisworkalot.48.-Theshowwillbeginin30minutes.ButDanielisnowheretobeseen.-Don'tworry.I____________(call)himandhe'ssuretobehereinaminute.49.-Itwasreallykindofyoutodrivemehome.-Oh,don'tmentionit.I____________(come)pastyourhouseanyway.50.Insomecountries,children___________(pay)todosomehouseworkbutonlytimewilltellwhetheritistrueforparentstodoso.51.-Whatasurprisetoseeyouhere!Haveyoumovedhouse?n-No,I______________(visit)myaunthere.六、阅读填空先通过读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)Weallneedphysicalexercise.Exerciseusesupfoodweeatandkeepsthebody energetic.Ifyouexerciseseveraltimesaweek,youwillstayhappyandhealthy.SomeWesterncountries,suchastheUnitedStates,haveproblemswithexercise.IntheUS,manypeopledon'thaveenoughexercisebecauseitishardforthem.Peoplehavetowork frommorningtolateafternoon,sotheydon'thavetimetotakeexercise.Theyworkinofficebuildingssittinginchairsalldaylonginfrontofcomputers.Itisimpossibleforthemtogetmuchexerciseinthisway.SomeWesternerscangetexercisewalkingfromtheirhomestowork.However,mostofpeoplecannotdothis.Itistoofarfromtheirhomestotheiroffices.Theyhavenochoicebuttodrivetowork.Infact,somehavetodriveoneortwohourstotheiroffices.Thisisnotgoodintwoways.First,thesepeopledon'thaveachancetoexercisebecausetheyaresittingintheircarsfortwotofourhourseachday.Second,drivingischallengingespeciallyinrushhours andneedstoomuchattention.Itmakesapersonverytired.So,whenthesepeoplearrivehome atnight,theydon'twanttotakeexerciseafterwork.Today,manypeopleintheWestareoverweightwhichcauseshealthproblemsforthem.Doctorssayexercisecanhelppeoplebothloseweightandimprovetheirhealth.Somanypeoplearetryingtogetmoreexercise.Butittakestimetochange,andwhenpeopledon't seeadifferencerightaway,theywillloseconfidenceandstopexercising.TitleWesternersneedexercise.The52thatpeoplecangetfromexercise.²Helpheavypeopleloseweight.²Keepyouenergetic.²Helpyoustayhealthyandhappy.The53peoplehaveinexercising.²Somepeopleatworkaretoo54toexercise.²Drivingtoworkistoo55forthemtoexercise.Thewrongattitude(态度)toexercisethatsomepeoplehave.Somewouldbe56iftheydon'tseeadifferenceinashorttime.七、完成句子按所给的汉语,用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上（本大题共6小题，每小题1分，共6分）57.这是个为猫痴狂的年代，难怪星巴克的猫爪杯一上市，就成功吸引了许多消费者的关注。Thisisacrazyageforcats.NowonderStarbucks'catpawcups___________________________________________assoonastheywereonsale.58.如果你认为这个节目太传统不值得一提，那你就大错特错了。Ifyouthinktheprogramis_____________________________,youarecompletelywrong.n59.不要多虑，你女儿这么外向，怎么可能会难以与新同学相处？Don'tworrytoomuch.Youdaughterissooutgoing,howcanshe____________________hernewclassmates?60.社会发展得太快，谁会站在下一个技术领域的潮头，没人会知道。Thesocietyisdevelopingsofastthatnobodyknowswho___________________________________________________next61.他的同龄人已搬回城市好多年了，可是他依然坚守着那片保护区。People______________________________________thecityformanyyears,buthestillremainsinthereserve.62.近年来，汉语热席卷全球，这标志着人们对中国及中国文化兴趣的激增。Chinesefeverhasswepttheworldinrecentyears.This______________________________inChinaandChinesehistory.八、书面表达（本大题共15分）为提高中学生英语素养，我市将在下学期所有学校推进课外英语阅读活动（Extra-cumcularReading).你校校刊KIDSMAG中HAVEYOURSAY栏目在广大学生中展开征文活动，想了解学生们的真实想法。Hi.AtKIDSMAGweliketoshareyourideasaboutourschool.Inmycolumn,HAVEYOURSAY,youcanletotherkidsknowwhatyoudrink.ThismonthwewantyoutohaveyoursayaboutEnglishextra-curricularreadinginourschoolnextterm:nwhatadvantagesEnglishextra-curricularreadinghasnwhatproblemsyoumayhavewhiledoingEnglishextra-curricularreadingnhowyoucandealwiththeproblemsnwhatadviceyoucanoffertomakeyourEnglishextra-curricularreadingbetter.Lookingforwardtohearingfromyou.SigmundFriend注意：1.对所有要点逐一陈述，适当发挥。2.词数90词左右。文章的开头已经给出.不计人总词数；3.文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等.I'mgladtosharemyideasaboutEnglishextra-curricularreadinginourschoolnextten_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________n_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2019届初三英语适应性测试答案2019.05一、单项选择1—5CACDB6—10ADBAC11—14BBAD二、完型填空15—19CDDBD20—24CCDCA三、阅读理解25--27BDA28--30ABD31--33DBB34-37ACCB四、词汇应用38.certainly39.fairs40.appears41.spread42.central43.silence44.simply45.wealthy五、动词填空46.tounderstand47.served48.havecalled49.wascoming50.arepaid51.amvisiting六、任务型阅读52.advantages53.difficulties/problems54.busy55.tiring56.impatient/unconfident七、完成句子57.successfullycaughtmanycustomers’attention/succeededincatchingmanycustomers’attention58.tootraditionaltobeworthmentioning59.havedifficultygettingonwith60.willtaketheleadintechnology61.ofhisagehavebeenback62.markstherapidincreaseinpeople’sinterestn八、书面表达Asasayinggoes,“Readingmakesmeafullman.”Englishextra-curricularreadingcanbringmelotsofpleasureandhelpmelearnmoreabouttheculturesinwesterncountries.IlovereadingEnglishnovelssomuchthatIusuallyforgetaboutmyhomework.Myparentsareworriedaboutmystudy,sotheydon’tallowmetodoso.Ifeelbadaboutit.Luckily,myfriend’sadvicehelpedmeout.NowIhaveachievedabalancebetweenthem.Inordertomakethereadingbetter,weshouldchoosesuitablereadingmaterials,neithertooeasynortoodifficult.(100words)