河南省中原名校联盟2019届高三英语第五次质量考评试卷（无答案） 14页

2018—2019学年高三第五次质量考评英语试题（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdidthemando?A.Hestartedthephone.B.Hebrokethebuttons.C.Hefixedthescreen.2.Whatwillthespeakersbuyatthestore?A.Bread.B.Meat.C.Chips.3.Howmuchdidthewomanpayfortherefrigerator?A.$800.B.$300.C.$150.4.Wheredoesthemanmostlikelylive?A.InCanada.B.InNewYork.C.InCalifornia.5.Whydidthewoman’splantsdie,accordingtotheman?A.Fromnotenoughwater.B.Fromnotenoughsun.C.Fromnotenoughplantfood.第二节（共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选n项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Accordingtotheman,whodiscoveredAmerica?A.TheSpanish.B.Columbus.C.TheNativeAmericans.7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Motherandson.C.Friends.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whydoesthewomanwanttogohome?A.Sheisn’tfeelingwell.B.Sheneedstogetsomethingtoeat.C.Shedoesn’twanttoattendthemeeting.9.Whatwillthemandoforthewoman?A.Drivehersomewhere.B.Workonherprojectforher.C.Askforasickleaveforher.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Howdoesthewomanknowthemanatethecookie?A.Shesawhimonthevideocamera.B.Anothercustomertoldher.C.Shesawhiminperson.11.Whydidthemanlie?A.Hedidn’twanttopay.B.Hethoughtthecookietastedbad.C.Hethoughtthecookiewastooexpensive.12.Whathappenedattheendoftheconversation?A.Themanpaidforthecookie.B.Thewomancalledthepolice.C.Thespeakerswenttothebackofthestore.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whateventarethespeakersattending?nA.Adinnerparty.B.Awedding.C.Ananniversarycelebration.14.Whatdoesthewomanwantmostrightnow?A.Todance.B.Toeatsomething.C.Tochangeherclothes.15.Whatdidthemaneatwhenhefirstarrived?A.Somecheese.B.Fishandrice.C.Somecake.16.Accordingtothewoman,whatprobablycostalotofmoney?A.Theflowers.B.Jennie’sclothes.C.Matt’stie.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Accordingtothespeaker,whatisJenlike?A.Strictbutloving.B.Newandtalented.C.Friendlyandfunny.18.WhichawarddidLuisawin?A.BestHairdresser.B.EmployeeoftheYear.C.BestCustomerService.19.HowlonghasDinaworkedinthesalon?A.Threemonths.B.Twoyears.C.Sevenyears.20.Whatistrueabouttheawards?A.Theawardshavedifferentprizes.B.Thewinnerswillgetextravacationdays.C.Atotalof$1200wasgivenout.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项。ADiscoverAmerica—CaliforniaGoldenGateBridgeConnectingSanFranciscoandMarinCounty,thisisthelargestsuspensionbridgeintheworldandoneofthemostfamousCalifornianlandmarks.Asyoucrossthe4200-ftbridgebelowthefamousorangetowers,you’llenjoyawesomeviewsoftheentireBayArea.AlcatrazIslandnOnceahigh-securityprison,AlcatrazIslandisoneoftheBayArea’smostinterestingtouristattractions.TaketheferryfromPier41andvisitthedarkcellblocksthatwerehometoAmerica’smostwantedcriminals.SantaCruzGototheSantaCruzSurfingMuseum,whichisinalighthouse,andseeclassicboardsincludingoneeatenbyashark-thesurfersurvived!Nextstop,theSantaCruzBeachBoardwalkforarideontheGiantDipperrollercoaster.VeniceBeachThisiswhereskateboardingstarted,soyoumustvisitthefamousskateparkrightonthebeach.AlsowatchthebodybuildersatMuscleBeachGym,whichiswhereArnoldSchwarzeneggerstartedhiscareer.DisneylandOneofthemostmagicalplacesintheworld,DisneylandParkhashundredsofridessuchasSpaceMountain,IndianaJonesAdventure,MatterhornandPiratesoftheCaribbean.AdayinDisneylandisadayyouwillneverforget!21.WhichofthefollowingisTrue?A.TheGoldenGateBridgeistheshortestsuspensionbridgeintheworld.B.ThereisasurfboarddamagedinasharkattackinthemuseuminSantaCruz.C.IceskatingisapopularactivityinVeniceBeach.D.SpaceMountainisthenameofoneofthehotelsinDisneyland.22.Whichplacewillavisitorgotoifhelovesferryridesandvisitingplaceswithaninterestingandunusualhistory?A.GoldGateBridgeB.AlcatrazIslandC.VeniceBeachD.Disneyland23.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?A.AtravelguideB.AfashionmagazineC.AphysicstextbookD.AsciencereportBnA77-year-oldgrandmotherwentonatriptoIceland,anislandcountrytothenorth.Sheclimbedonathrone-shapedicebergwhileshewasthere.JudithStreng,fromTexas,struckaroyallookontheiceberg.TheicebergwasheduponDiamondBeachinJökulsárlón,Iceland.Hersonsnappedapicture.Itwasamomentofsuccessforthe“icebergqueen,”asshewaslatercalled.Thatis,untilasuddenwavesplashedaroundtheicythrone.Itsentthegrandmotherouttosea.“WhenIgotonit,itstartedtototterandawavewascomingin,”Strengsaid.Thewavemadethethronerockbackandforth.Shesaid,“IcouldtellthatIwasslippingoff.”Streng’sgranddaughter,Christine,postedthetextsandphotosherfathersentaftertheFeb.26experience.EachphotoshowsJudithdriftingfartherandfartherawayfromthecamera.Christine’sfathertextedherthathergrandmother“lostherkingdom”whenshedriftedouttosea.Headded,“Nojoke.Acoastguardrescuerhadtosaveherandbringherbacktoshore!”Photosofgrandma’soceanadventurehad66,000retweetsbytheeveningofMarch1.ThedaringgrandmothersaidherrescuerwasRandyLacount,aboatcaptainfromFlorida.Hehadseenherfloataway.“Ithoughtitwassafe,”Strengsaid.“Onegifthadbeenonitandthentwogirlsatthesametime,anditwasverysecurewiththem.ButIdon’tweighverymuch.Soitwasalittleeasiertofloatoffwithme,Iguess.”Whenaskedwhyshesatonthethrone,shesaid,“Youknow,Ialwayswantedtobeaqueen.Imean,comeon,thatwasmychance.”StrenghasreturnedtotheUnitedStatesandisrelaxingafterhertrip,Christinesaid.TheolderStrengtoldhergranddaughterthatshe’s“gladpeoplearegettingakickoutofherstory.”“Beingsopopulariswild,”thegrandmotheradded.Inaway,it’slikebeingroyalty.24.WhateffectdidtheadventurewiththeiceberghaveonStreng?A.SheisafraidtovisitIcelandagain.B.Shebecamepopularonsocialmedia.C.Shewantstofindothericebergs.D.Shethinksit’sbettertostayhome.n25.WhydidStrengthinkitwouldbesafetogetontheiceberg?A.Becausetwogirlshadbeenontheicebergbeforeher.B.Becauseshehadsatontopoficebergmanytimesbefore.C.Becausesheknewthathersonwasnearbytorescueher.D.Becauseshehadseenothersdoitonsocialmedia.26.HowwasMs.Strengsavedfromthefloatingiceberg?A.Christine’sfathersentsomeonetosaveher.B.Twogirlswhowereontheicebergsavedher.C.Christinetextedherfatherandhesavedher.D.Aboatcaptainsawherandsavedher.27.WhichofthefollowingistreeabouttheunderlinedsentenceinPara.4?A.ItexplainswhatmovedStrengtoclimbontotheiceberg.B.ItshowswhatStrengthinksaboutbeingfamousnow.C.ItdescribeswhatStrengfeltasshewasdriftingtosea.D.IthighlightshowStrengsolvedherfloatingicebergproblem.CThefirstdrawingsonwallsappearedincavesthousandsofyearsago.LatertheAncientRomansandGreekswrotetheirnamesandprotestpoemsonbuildings.ModerngraffitiseemstohaveappearedinPhiladelphiaintheearly1960s,andbythelatesixtiesithadreachedNewYork.Thenewartformreally,tookoffinthe1970s,whenpeoplebeganwritingtheirnames,or‘tags’,onbuildingsalloverthecity.Inthemidseventiesitwassometimeshardtoseeoutofasubwaycarwindow,becausethetrainswerecompletelycoveredinspraypaintingsknownas“masterpieces”.Theterm‘graffiti’wasfirstusedbyTheNewYorkTimesandthenovelistNormanMailer.ArtgalleriesinNewYorkbeganbuyinggraffitiintheearlyseventies.Butatthesametimethatitbegantoberegardedasanartform,JohnLindsay,thethenmayorofNewYork,declaredthefirstwarongraffiti.Bythe1980sitbecamemuchhardertowriteonsubwaytrainswithoutbeingcaught,andinsteadmanyofthemoreestablishedgraffitiartistsbeganusingroofsofbuildingsorcanvases.Thedebateoverwhethergraffitiisartorvandalismisstillgoingon.PeternVallone,aNewYorkcitycouncillor,thinksthatgraffitidonewithpermissioncanbeart,butifitisonsomeoneelse’spropertyitbecomesacrime.Ontheotherhand,Felix,amemberoftheBerlin-basedgroupReclaimYourCity,saysthatartistsarereclaimingcitiesforthepublicfromadvertisers,andthatgraffitirepresentsfreedomandmakescitiesmorevibrant.Fordecadesgraffitihasbeenaspringboardtointernationalfameforafew.Jean-MichelBasquiatbegansprayingonthestreetinthe1970sbeforebecomingarespectedartistinthe80’s.TheFrenchmanBlekleRatandtheBritishartistBanksyhaveachievedinternationalfamebyproducingcomplexworks.WorksbyBanksyhavebeensoldforover￡100,000.Graffitiisnowsometimesbigbusiness.28.Whywastheseventiesanimportantdecadeinthehistoryofgraffiti?A.Thatwaswhenmoderngraffitifirstappeared.B.Thatwaswhenmoderngraffitibecamepopular.C.ThatwaswhengraffitifirstreachedNewYork.D.Thatwaswhenhigh-qualitygraffitofirstcameout.29.Howdidthingschangeafterthefirstwarongraffiti?A.Itwasconsideredamoreseriouscrime.B.Graffitiartistshadtofinddifferentplacestopaint.C.NewYorklookedalotcleanerthanbefore.D.Graffitibegantoberegardedasanartform.30.Whichofthefollowingaboutgraffitiisnotdiscussedinthispassage?A.Notjustamodernphenomenon.B.Artorvandalism.C.Famousgraffitiartists.D.Thefutureofgraffiti.31.Whatistheauthor’sfinalpoint?A.Graffitihasnowbecomemainstreamandcanmakeartistsalotofmoney.B.Graffiticanbegoodforcitiesaslongasitconveyspositivemessages.C.Graffitihelpsthepublictoownthestreetsandtakecontrolawayfromadvertisers.D.Someofthemostpopulargraffitiartistsendupbeingabandonedbytheartworld.nDErosioncausestheearthtobewornaway,oftenbywater,windorice.Asimilarprocess,calledweathering,breaksdownordissolvesrock.Weatheringalsoweakensrockorturnsitintotinyfragments.Norockishardenoughtoresistweatheringanderosion.Erosionmovesbitsofrockorsoilfromoneplacetoanother.Mosterosioniscausedbywater,wind,oriceusuallyintheformofaglacier.Ifwaterismuddy,itisasignthaterosionistakingplace.Itindicatesthatbitsofrockandsoilarefloatinginthewater.Thismaterialiscalledsediment.Movingwateristhemajoragentoferosion.Raincarriesawaybitsofsoilandslowlywashesawayrockfragments.Rushingstreamsandriverswearawaytheirbanks,creatinglargerandlargervalleys.Over5millionyears,theColoradoRivercutdeepintotheland,eventuallyformingtheGrandCanyon.TheGrandCanyonismotethan1miledeepandasmuchas18mileswide.Windalsoerodesland.Itcarriesdust,sand,andvolcanicashfromoneplacetoanother.WindisresponsibleforthedramaticarchesthatgiveArchesNationalPark,inUtah,itsname.Icecanerodetheland.Glaciersmoveslowlydownhillandacrosstheland.Astheymove,theypickupeverythingintheirpath,fromtinygrainsofsandtohugeboulders.DuringseveraltimesinEarth’shistory,vastglacierscoveredpartsoftheNorthernHemisphere.Theseperiodsareknownasiceages.Erosionisanaturalprocess,buthumanactivitycanmakeithappenmorequickly.Treesandplantsholdsoilinplace.Whenpeoplecutdownforestsorplowupgrasses,thesoilwashesawayorblowsawaymoreeasily.Landslidesbecomemorecommon.Wateralsorushesoverexposedsoilratherthansoakingintoit,causingflooding.Erosioncontrolistheprocessofreducingerosion.Sometimes,engineerssimplyinstallstructurestophysicallypreventrocksorsoilfrombeingerodedaway.32.Howdoestheterm“erosion”wasintroducedinthispassage?A.Bydescribingthedamageerosioncausesandstressingthedangersoferosion.B.Byexplainingthecausesoferosionandoutliningwaystoreducetheeffectsoferosion.nC.Bydefiningtypesoferosionandprovidingexamplesoftheeffectsoferosion.D.Bycomparingconceptstoerosionandexplainingtheimportanceoferosion.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sediment”referto?A.MuddywaterB.Signthaterosionistakingplace.C.BitsofrockandsoilD.Floatinginthewater.34.Whateffectdohumanshaveonerosion?A.Theycancauseit.B.Theycanmakeitstop.C.Theycancreateoravoidit.D.Theycanspeeduporreduceit.35.Whatisonewaythaterosionhappens?A.Waterrunsoverlandandwashesawaysoilandrock.B.Icefreezesthelandandthenmelts,creatingmeadows.C.Windblowstreesandplantsover,changingthelandscape.D.Peoplemovelandwithmachines,changingtheformoftheland.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余。OneofthefirstthingsIdidwhenImovedtomynewcitywashireabike.Why?36.Youtravelmuchfasterthanonfootandyounoticesomuchmoreofyoursurroundingsthanwheninabusoracar.It’smoreappealingtowanderdownsmallstreetsiftheyseeminteresting,asyoucanquicklygetbacktothemainroad.However,Isoondiscoveredplentymorebenefitstocycling,evenafterfindingmyfeetinmynewhome.37.Forexample,cyclingtoworktakesmehalfthetimethatitwouldtowalk-excellentforsomeonewhovaluesanextrafewminutesinbed!38.Forexample,Iplannedtogotoaconcertontheothersideoftown.WhilemycyclistfriendandIsimplylookedatamap,ourfriendswithoutbikeshadtodealwiththecomplicatedbussystem.Ofcourse,thereareobvioushealthbenefitsofcycling.Cyclingonmywaytoworkalsomakesmefeelmoreenergeticinthemornings.39.Whilecarspollutetheenvironment,bikesarecarbon-neutral.Furthermore,thankstobeingpetrol-free,bikesarecheapertorun,buyandfixthancars.Evenifyoudon’townacar,abikecanpayforitselfwhencomparedtothepriceofbustickets.n40.Alwayswearahelmet,payattentiontoothertrafficanddon’tforgetyourlightsatnight.Makesureyouknowtheroadrules,especiallyinanewplace.A.However,becarefulwhencycling.B.Abikemeansthatfewerplacesfeelfaraway.C.Ihavetolearntoridesafelyontherightoftheroad.D.Importantly,cyclingalsohelpstoreduceyourcarbonfootprint.E.Ridingabikealsomeansyou’renotrestrictedbybustimetables.F.Andsometimescityroadsaredifficultorunpleasantforcyclists.G.Seeingacitybybikeisidealforsettlinginandlearningyourwayaround.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Asthetaxipullsaway,myfatherstandsatthelivingroomwindowlookingout,watchingmemoveoffintothe41,at4:30am.Hisgreyhairis42fromsleeping.Momentsago,hegotuptocarrymysuitcaseforme.He43meformycookingandforhavingtraveledso44tospendtheholidaywithhim.ItoldhimthatI45abouthislonelinessandthesudden46ofthehouse.“Ihavemyprojects,”hesaid.WhenIarrived10daysago,Ifeltthe47inthehouse.Itwas48andlifeless.ThenmybrothersandIcameand49therooms.But,now,they’re50;Iamthelasttoleave.Asthetaxibeganto51,Iwatchedthelightsgo52,butmyfatherdidn’tleave.Eventhoughhecouldn’tseemeinthedark,hestoodbythewindowwatching,his53framedbythewindow,besidethetree.Itwasa54tree.Hebuysoneeveryyear.Always,itisreadytodecoratewhenwearrive.Liketrees,myfatherbears55inlife:thedeathofmymotheryearsago,andnowhischildrenhavescattered（分散）farfromhome.Thelifeofthetreeisshort;myfather’sislongand__56.Butbothofthemare57andstraight.nHe58stillasthetaxipullsaway.Aretheretearsinhiseyes,asthereareinmine?Ican’twavefromthetaxi,asI59aparenttolonelinessintheearlymorningdarkness.Ileavebehindtwotrees:onewithgreyhair,theotherstillfreshly60.ButIhaven’tthestrengthofeitherone.41.A.apartmentB.darknessC.neighborhoodD.house42.A.messyB.longC.darkD.fine43.A.askedB.thankedC.blamedD.paid44.A.oftenB.quicklyC.farD.freely45.A.forgotB.heardC.learnedD.worried46.A.emptinessB.lossC.changeD.disappearance47.A.safeB.stillnessC.joyD.pressure48.A.comfortableB.smallC.quietD.beautiful49.A.enteredB.sharedC.cleanedD.filled50.A.goneB.concernedC.involvedD.forced51.A.stopB.waitC.arriveD.depart52.A.downB.onC.offD.up53.A.eyesB.figureC.mindD.photo54.A.freshB.largeC.nativeD.young55.A.risksB.illnessC.hardshipsD.expense56.A.strongB.importantC.difficultD.free57.A.hardB.tallC.differentD.easy58.A.criesB.shoutsC.standsD.refuses59.A.wantB.becomeC.rememberD.abandon60.A.bigB.oldC.highD.green第二节（共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。61.（see）fromouterspace,Earthisablueplanet,duetothefactthattheoceancoversover70percentofitssurface.AccordingtoanewstudypublishedinthejournalScience,theoceanplaysagreatrolein62.（slow）downglobalnwarming.Itis“an63.（importance）buffer（缓冲物）”,asTheNewYorkTimesput64..Theoceanscanabsorb93percentoftheheattrappedbythegreenhousegases65.______humansreleaseintotheatmosphere.Andtheother7percent66.（absorb）bytheair,landandicecaps,accordingtotheGuardian.“Iftheoceanwasn’tabsorbingasmuchheat,thesurfaceofthelandwouldheatupmuch67.______（fast）thanitisrightnow,”saidprofessorMalinL.PinskyatRutgersUniversityintheUS.“Infact,theoceanissavingusfromrapidwarmingrightnow.”However,theoceanitself,asDiscoverMagazinenoted,isheatingup40percentfasteronaveragethantheUnitedNations68.（believe）fiveyearsago.Thatmeansiftheoceantemperaturesincrease69.thisspeed,thehighwatertemperatures“willkilloffmarineecosystems,raisesealevelsandmake70.（hurricane）moredestructive（破坏性的）”,theGuardianreported.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I’mLiHuaandI’mwritingtoaskyouforhelp.I’vedeterminedtotakeapart-timejobduringthesummerholidayforIintendtoaccumulatesomesocialexperiences.Iamquiteinterestinginapositioninaforeign-fundedcompany.IhadalreadywrittenmyapplicationinEnglish.Therefore,IamnotsureofthevocabularyandgrammarwhereIusedandtheformatoftheapplicationletter.Sowouldyoudomefavour?Pleasecorrectthemistakesandpolishtheformatifitisconveniencenforyou.Itwillbegratefulifyoucanhelpmewiththat.Ihavebeenattachedmyapplicationletterwiththisletter.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你班上的美国交换生John约你上周末去体育馆游泳，但是你因故没有赴约，请根据以下要点用英语给他写一封电子邮件。内容包括：1．表示歉意；2．解释原因；3．约他下周末去游泳。注意：1．词数100次左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearJohn,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________n______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtohearingfromyou.Yourssincerely,LiHua