甘肃省武威市第六中学2018_2019学年高一英语下学期第二学段考试试题 13页

武威六中2018-2019学年度第二学期第二次学段考试高一英语试卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHenrywasapennameusedbyanAmericanwriterofshortstories.HisrealnamewasWilliamSydneyPorter.HewasborninNorthCarolinain1862.Asayoungboyhelivedanexcitinglife.Hedidnotgotoschoolforverylong,buthemanagedtoteachhimselfeverythingheneededtoknow.Whenhewasabout20yearsold,O.HenrywenttoTexas,wherehetrieddifferentjobs.Hefirstworkedonanewspaper,andthenhadajobinabank.Whensomemoneywentmissingfromthebank,O.Henrywasbelievedtohavestolenit.Becauseofthat,hewassenttoprison.Duringthethreeyearsinprison,helearnedtowriteshortstories.Afterhegotoutofprison,hewenttoNewYorkandcontinuedwriting.HewrotemostlyaboutNewYorkandthelifeofthepoorthere.Peoplelikedhisstories,becausesimpleasthetaleswere,theywouldfinishwithasuddenchangeattheend,tothereaders'surprise.1．What'stherightorderofthefollowingthingsaboutO.Henry?a.livedinNewYorkb.workedinabankc.travelledtoTexasd.wasputinprisone.hadanewspaperjobf.learnedtowritestoriesA.e,c,f,b,d,aB.c,e,b,d,f,aC.e,b,d,c,a,fD.c,b,e,d,a,f2．PeopleenjoyedreadingO.Henry'sstoriesbecause________.A.theyhadsurprisingendingsB.theywereeasytounderstandC.theyshowedhisloveforthepoorD.bothAandB3．WhatdoweknowaboutO.Henrybeforehebeganwriting?A.Hewaswell-educated.B.Hewasnotseriousabouthiswork.C.Hewasdevotedtothepoor.D.Hewasverygoodatlearning.n4．WheredidO.Henrygetmostmaterialsforhisshortstories?A.Hislifeinsidetheprison.B.Thenewspaperarticleshewrote.C.ThecityandpoorpeopleofNewYork.D.Hisexcitingearlylifeasaboy.BHabits,whethergoodorbad,aregraduallyformed.Whenapersondoesacertainthingagain,heisdrivenbysomeunseenforcetodothesamethingrepeatedly,andthenahabitisformed.Onceahabitisformed,itisdifficult,andsometimesimpossible,togetridof.Itisthereforeveryimportantthatweshouldpaygreatattentiontotheformationofhabits.Childrenoftenformbadhabits,someofwhichremainwiththemaslongastheylive.Olderpersonsalsoformbadhabitslastingaslongastheylive,andsometimesbecomeruinedbythem.Thereareotherhabitswhich,whenformedinearlylife,areofgreathelp.Manysuccessfulmensaythatmuchoftheirsuccesshassomethingtodowithcertainhabitsinearlylife,suchasearlyrising,honestyandsoon.Amongthehabitswhichchildrenshouldnotformarelaziness,lying,stealingandsoon.Thesearealleasilyformedhabits.Unluckilyolderpersonsoftenformhabitswhichcouldhavebeenavoided.Weshouldkeepawayfromallthesebadhabits,andtrytoformsuchhabitsaswillbegoodforourselvesandothers.5．________areformedlittlebylittle.A.GoodhabitsB.BadhabitsC.BothgoodhabitsandbadhabitsD.Eithergoodhabitsorbadhabits6．Theunderlinedword"them"inthefirstparagraphrefersto"________".A.badhabitsB.goodhabitsC.badchildrenD.otherpersons7．Whyshouldwepaymuchattentiontotheformationofhabits?A.Becauseamancannevergetridofahabit.B.Becauseweareforcedtodothemagainandagain.C.Becausehabitsareofgreathelptoeveryoneofusatpresent.D.Becauseit'shardandsometimesevenimpossibletothrowawaybadhabits.n8．Accordingtothepassage,earlyrising________.A.hassomethingtodowithsuccessB.isaneasilyformedhabitC.issuchahabitasshouldhavebeenavoidedD.issuchahabitaswon'tbekeptCRecently,astudyonthousandsoffatmenandwomenshowedthatmorethanoneinthreewereperfectlyhealthyorhadonlyslighthealthproblems.Scientistshavepointedthatitmaybebettertostayfatthangoonadietafterdiet.Manypeoplethinkthatonehastobethintokeepfit.However,fatpeoplearenomorelikelytodieatanygiventimethanthoseofidealweight.Indeed,theyarelesslikelytobekilledbyheartdisease.Theyarealsoinbetterhealththanthosewhohavefoughtaconstantbattlewiththeirweightbyrepeatedlydieting.Researcherssaythereismoretogoodhealththanhowmuchapersonweighs,andthatmanypeoplewhoareoverweightarefineastheyare.Repeateddietingcandomoreharmthangoodtotheirhealth.So,ratherthantrytolosetheextrapounds,theyshouldsimplyconcentrateonnotputtingonanymoreweight.TheadvicecomesfromtheresearchersatToronto'sYorkUniversitywhosurveyedthehealthofmorethan6,000fatmenandwomenforanaverageof16years.Theyacceptedmedicalandphysicaltestsandtheirresultswerecomparedwiththoseofthousandsofpeopleofnormalweight.Itclearlyshowedthatbeingslimwasn'talwaysbetter,accordingtothejournalAppliedPhysiologyNutritionandMetabolism.ThosewhoareoverweightmaybehealthierastheymayexercisemoreandeatbetterthanthinpeoplewhotrytodietAndastressed-out,stationary(久坐不动的)personofnormalweightmaybeinworseshapethanafatpersonwhoexercisesandkeepsstresslevelsundercontrol.TheCanadianresearcherssaidthatdoctorsshouldlookatoverallhealthratherthanjustusebodymassindex,ameasureofweightcomparedtoheight,tojudgewhetherapersonneedstoloseweight.nApreviousstudyfoundthatretiredoldpeoplewhowereslightlyoverweightlivedlongerthanthoseofnormalweight.Australianresearcherssaidabitofextrafatmightgivepeoplethereservesneededtorecoverfromillnesses.Itisalsopossiblethatconcernaboutthehealthoftheoverweightmeansthatproblemsarefoundandtreatedearlier.9．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttherecentstudy?A.Itsurveyedbothfatandslimpeople.B.Itconcernedthousandsoffatmenandwomen.C.Itcarriedoutsomementalandphysicaltests.D.Itprovedthatweshouldtrytoputonweight.10．Accordingtothepassage,overweightpeoplearelesslikelytodiefrom________.A.heartdiseaseB.repeateddietingC.toomuchstressD.highbloodpressure11．TheadvicefromCanadianresearchersisprobablymostencouragingfor________.A.thosewhoaresufferingfromdiseaseB.thosewhoareingoodhealthC.thosewhohaveretiredforyearsD.thosewhoaregoingonadiet12．Theunderlinedword"reserves"inthelastparagraphprobablymeans"________”.A.保护区B.维修C.储备D.值得DChildren'sliveshavechangedgreatlyoverthelast50years.ButdotheyhaveahappierchildhoodthanyouorIdid?It'sdifficulttolookbackonone'sownchildhoodwithoutsomeelementofnostalgia(怀旧的).Ihavefourbrothersandsisters,andmymemoriesareallaboutbeingwiththem.Playingboardgamesonthelivingroomfloor,orspendingdaysinthestreetwiththeotherneighborhoodchildren,racingupanddownonourbikes,orexploringthenearbywoods.Myparentshardlyappearinthesememories,exceptasproviderseitherofmealsorofsevere(严重的)blameaftersomeparticularlyriskynadventure.Thesedays,intheUKatleast,thenature(本质，本性)ofchildhoodhaschangedgreatly.Firstly,familiesaresmaller,andtherearefarmoreonlychildren.Itiscommonforbothparentstoworkoutsidethehomeandthereisthefeelingthattherejustisn'ttimetobringupalargefamily,orthatnoonecouldpossiblyaffordtohavemorethanonechild.Asaresult,today'sboysandgirlsspendmuchoftheirtimealone.Anothermajorchangeisthatyoungsterstodaytendtospendahugeamountoftheirfreetimeathome,inside.Morethananything,thisisduetothefactthatparentsworryfarmorethantheyusedtoaboutrealorimagineddangers,sotheywouldn'tdreamoflettingtheirchildrenplayoutsidebythemselves.Finally,thekindoftoyschildrenhaveandthewaytheyplayaretotallydifferent.Computerandvideogameshavereplacedtheboardgamesandmoreinterestingactivitiesofmychildhood.Theirony(令人啼笑皆非的事情)isthatsomanywaysofplayinggamesarecalled"interactive".Thefactthatyoucanplayelectronicgamesonyourownfurtherincreasesthesenseoflonelinessfeltbymanyyoungpeopletoday.DothesechangesmeanthatchildrentodayhavealessrelaxingchildhoodthanIhad?Ipersonallybelievethattheydo,butperhapseverygenerationfeelsexactlythesame.13．Whichisareasonforthechanges?A.Familiesarebiggertoday.B.It'stoodangeroustoplayoutside.C.Childrenplaymoreinteractivegames.D.Parentsworriedtoomuchabouttheirchildren.14．Whatdoesthewriterfocusoninthefourthparagraph?A.Youngpeopletodayshouldn'tplayelectronicgames.B.Computerandvideogameshavereplacedtheboardgames.C.Somegamesthatyoungpeopleplaytodayaren'treallygood.D.Boardgamesaremuchmoreinterestingthancomputergames.15．Thewriter'sattitudetowardsthechildhoodchangingis________.A.approvingB.objectiveC.unconcernedD.optimisticn第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。FivestepstobetterhandwritingSomekidslovehandwriting,butothershatewhenit’stimetoputtheirpentopaper.Maybetheyareworriedabouttheirhandwriting.Areyouoneofthem?　16　Herearefivestepsthatreallywork!GetagreatgraspTrythis—holdyourpencilatthetopandtrytowriteyourname.Prettyhard?Butwhenyouholdyourpencilthecorrectway,writingismucheasier.　17　Holditinplacewithyourthumb,andyourindex(食指)andmiddlefingers.LetthelinesbeyourguideLinedpaperisyourfriend!Thoselinescanhelpyoucreatelettersthataretherightsizeandproportion(均衡).　18　Alsobesuretofillupthelinedspacecompletely.Thosecapitallettersshouldbefromthebottomlinetothetopone.SlowdownIfyourwritingishardtoread,tryslowingdownalittle.Ifyourush,it’shardtocontrolwhereyoustopandstartyourletters.Lowerthepressure(压力)　19　Thatmakesithardertomakethesmoothlines.Tryeasingupanddon’tholdthepenciltootightly.　20　Lotsofgamesrequireyoutowriteordrawpictures.Soeventhoughit’snotschoolwork,you’restillusingtheskillsyouneedtocontrolyourpenbetter.A.AskformoreadviceB.PlaygamesC.You’vebeenwritingsinceyouwerealittlekid.D.Somekidspressdownreallyhardwhentheywrite.E.So“a”shouldbehalftheheightofacapital“A”.F.Thebestwaytoholdapenorpencilistoletitrestnexttothebaseofyournthumb.G.Thegoodnewsisthatjustabouteveryonecanimprovetheirhandwriting.第三部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分50）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Recentlydivorcedandunemployed,Iwasonmywaydowntowntodotheroundsoftheemploymentoffices.Ihadnoumbrella,formyoldonehad21　,andIcouldnot22　anotherone.Isatdowninthe　23　andthereagainstmyseatwasa(n)　24　silkumbrellawithasilverhandle.Ihad　25　seenanythingsolovely.Iexaminedthehandleandsawacarved　26　.Theusualprocedurewouldhavebeento　27　theumbrellatotheconductor,butanidea　28　tome.Idecidedtotakeitwithmeandfindtheownermyself.Igotoffthebusinadownpour(倾盆大雨)and　29　openedtheumbrellatoprotectmyself.ThenI　30　atelephonebookforthenameontheumbrella.Icalledandalady　31　.Yes,shesaid　32　,thatwasherumbrella,whichherparents,nowdead,hadgivenherasabirthdaypresent.But,she　33　,ithadbeenstolen　34　herdoorstepamonthago.ShewassoexcitedthatI　35　Iwaslookingforajobandwentdirectlytoherhouse.Shetooktheumbrella,andhereyeswerefilledwith　36　.Shewantedtogivemea　37　,but—thoughtwentydollarswasallIhadintheworld—herhappinessatregainingthis　38　possessionwasbeyondwordsandIbelievedacceptinghermoneywouldhave39　something.WetalkedforawhileandIleft.Aweeklater,Igotajobasasalesmanager　40　.Itmightbemykindnessthatpaidoff.Butwhoknows?21．A.givenupB.goneawayC.fallenapartD.fadedaway22．A.affordB.borrowC.findD.repair23．A.officeB.busC.theaterD.trainn24．A.uglyB.beautifulC.wornD.ancient25．A.evenB.alwaysC.alreadyD.never26．A.designB.numberC.nameD.brand27．A.turninB.showoffC.openupD.carryaway28．A.occurredB.ranC.struckD.happened29．A.firmlyB.suddenlyC.casuallyD.thankfully30．A.readB.searchedC.gotD.used31．A.appearedB.repliedC.answeredD.screamed32．A.insurpriseB.inpanicC.insilenceD.inanger33．A.assumedB.addedC.declaredD.announced34．A.fromB.inC.besideD.of35．A.mentionedB.forgotC.realizedD.remembered36．A.memoryB.honourC.tearsD.thanks37．A.giftB.positionC.hugD.reward38．A.expensiveB.commonC.rareD.special39．A.boughtB.ruinedC.expressedD.enjoyed40．A.immediatelyB.naturallyC.hopefullyD.unexpectedly第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Sincetheone-babypolicy　41　(carry)outinChina,Chinesefamilieshavebeenshrinking(缩小)fromonewithover10memberstotheotherwithonlythreeincludingparentsandonebaby.Thingsareusuallyoutofourexpectation.Apartfromthebenefits　42　havebeenmentionedenough,smallfamiliesarenowbeginningtohave　43　ownproblems.Becauseparentsarehavingfewerchildren,theyincreasinglyfeeltheneed　44　(control)thelivesofthosechildren.Asaresult,manychildrenarebecomingless　45　(depend),determinedandambitiousthaninthepast.Parentstodaydiscouragetheirchildrenfromdoinghousework,extracurricular(课外的)activitiesandsocializing　46　theyfearitwillinterrupttheireducation.Forexample,whenIwasyoungerIwantedtolearntheguitar　47　myparentswouldn’tallowmebecausetheybelieveditwoulddistractmefrommystudies.TheyarehappynaslongasIperform　48　_(wonder)inmyexamsbutdon’tseemconcernedabouthowIdevelop　49　aperson.Tosomeextent,Iunderstandparents’concerns,butIthinktheyshouldlovetheirchildrenfor　50　theyare,notwhattheywantthemtobe.Wedeservethechancetochaseourowndreamsandlearnonourown.Evenifwefail,wecanlearnfromthosefailures.第三节单词拼写（根据所给汉语，写出单词的正确形式）（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.Theoldcouplewereboth________(信奉宗教的)andfeltthenewly-bornbabywasagiftfromGod.52.Ialways________(钦佩)myfatherforhisdevotiontofarming.53.OurEnglishteacherisan________(精力充沛的)youngman.54.Itishardtoknowthe________(起源)ofthehumanrace,thatis,howthehumanracestarts.55．ItissaidthatJapanesepeoplelikeadishmadeof ________  (生的)fish. 56．Outof_________(好奇心),thelittlegirlcameneartoseewhattheantsweredoing.57.It'simportanttoknowyourown________(强项)andweaknesses.58．Thestoryofhis_________(冒险)attractedmanypeople’sattention.59.Beggarsareoftenseen________(鞠躬)inthestreetswhenpeoplepassby.60.Don'tbeso________(粗鲁的)tooldTom.Neverinhislifehashebeentreatedinthatway.第四部分写作（共两节满分30）第一节短文改错（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。n删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。AfterhemarriedwithPortia,Henryhadbadluckinbusiness,buthewasveryupsetalldaylong.Portiafeltverypuzzlingandwantedtoknowwhatwasmatterwithhim.Havingknownthathadhappenedtohim,Portialookedsocalmandtriedtocomforthim.Andmeanwhile,sheencouragedhimtoovercomethetroubleshemetwithandwantedtowaitforHenrytomakesomemoremoney,whatmadehimveryhappy.Portia’sactionsmadeHenrysoconfidentforhimselfthathepromisedthathewouldworktwiceashardlyashecouldtoearnalotofmoneybecausehelovedhersomuchandhopedPortiawillliveabetterlife.第二节书面表达（满分20分）1．如今，快餐在中国很流行，但快餐对人的身体却没什么好处。请你根据以下内容以“FastFood”为题写一篇英语短文，并发表你个人的看法。现状：快餐在中国十分流行，人们，尤其是儿童和青少年喜欢吃快餐。受欢迎原因：1、方便、节约时间；2、既可在快餐店里吃，又可带回家吃；3、店里的环境干净、舒适；4、服务周到，食品质量有保证。存在的问题及建议： 1、从营养角度讲，快餐食品不尽人意；2、如时间来不及可考虑吃快餐，但以偶尔尝试为宜；3、孩子要尽量少吃快餐。注意：1、词数：150左右(文章开头已给出，不计入总词数)；2、参考词汇：得到保证 beguaranteed; 营养 nutritionFastFoodFastfoodisbecomingmoreandmorepopularinChina,nn高一英语第二次学段考试参考答案阅读理解1-4BDDC5-8CADA9-12BADC13-15DCB16-20GFEDB完形填空21-25CABBD26-30CAADB31-35CABAB36-40CDDBD语法填空41．wascarried42．that/which43．their44．tocontrol45．independent46．because47．but48．wonderfully49．as50．who单词拼写51.religious52,admire53.energetic54.origin55.raw56.curiosity57.strengths58.adventure59.bowing60..rude短文改错AfterhemarriedwithPortia,Henryhadbadluckinbusiness,buthewasveryupsetallday去掉withsolong.Portiafeltverypuzzlingandwantedtoknowwhatwas∧matterwithhim.Havingpuzzledtheknownthathadhappenedtohim,Portialookedsocalmandtriedtocomforthim.Andwhatmeanwhile,sheencouragedhimtoovercomethetroubleshemetwithandwantedtowaitheforHenrytomakesomemoremoney,whatmadehimveryhappy.whichPortia’sactionsmadeHenrysoconfidentforhimselfthathepromisedthathenwouldworkoftwiceashardlyashecouldtoearnalotofmoneybecausehelovedhersomuchandhopedhardPortiawillliveabetterlife.would写作Onepossibleversion:FastfoodisbecomingmoreandmorepopularinChina,especiallyamongchildrenandteenagers.Thereareseveralreasonsforitspopularity.Firstofall,itisveryconvenientandsavesalotoftime.Youjustgointoafastfoodrestaurant,orderyourfood,andyourfoodisreadyinnotime.Secondly,youcaneithereatitthereortakeitaway.Thirdly,mostfastfoodrestaurantsarebothcleanandcomfortabletoeatin.Fourthly,ithasexcellentservice,andthequalityoffoodisguaranteed.However,intermsofnutrition,fastfoodisfarfromsatisfactory.Itisusuallynotabalanceddiet.Havingtoomuchfastfoodcanhaveabadeffectonthehealth.Personally,fastfoodisagoodchoiceonlywhenyouareinahurry,andweshouldturntohealthydietwheneverpossible.It'sbadforpeople,especiallyforchildren,tobeaddictedtofastfood.