山东省淄博市淄川中学2018_2019学年高二英语下学期期中试题 15页

山东省淄博市淄川中学2018-2019学年高二英语下学期期中试题120分钟　150分第Ⅰ卷第一部分　听力(共两节,每小题1.5分，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatfruitdoesthewomanuse?A.Pears.B.Oranges.C.Bananas.2.Whatdidthewomandotoday?A.Shecleanedthecar.B.Sheboughtanumbrella.C.Shelistenedtotheweatherforecast.3.Whendoesthemanusuallydoexercise?A.Intheafternoon.B.Inthemorning.C.Atnight.4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Classmates.C.Teacherandstudent.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Preparingforatest.B.Eatingduringanexam.C.Gettingamedicalexam.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whostartedtomakebirthdaysimportantholidays?A.Thewoman’sgrandparents.nB.Theman’sgrandparents.C.Thewoman’sparents.7.Whatdoesthewoman’smotherdoforthewoman’sbirthday?A.Shegivesheragiftofjewelry.B.Shecookssomespecialfood.C.Shemakessomebeautifulclothes.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whydidn’tthemanneedtostudythelocallanguage?A.Healreadyspokeit.B.Hedidn’twanttotalktolocalpeople.C.HecouldcommunicateinEnglish.9.Howdidthebakerfeelaboutthemanatfirst?A.Happy.B.Alittleafraid.C.Veryangry.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatkindoffooddoesthewomancook?A.Thai.B.Chinese.C.Vietnamese.11.WhatdoesthemanthinkofthenewChinesemarket?A.It’stoobig.B.Ithasgooddeals.C.Ithasfewforeignproducts.12.Accordingtotheman,whenisthebesttimetovisitthemarket?A.Saturday.B.Sunday.C.Monday.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atastore.B.Atschool.C.Athome.14.Howdidthemangetthemud?A.HewenttotheDeadSea.B.Hedugitupfromthebackyard.C.Heboughtitfromanonlinecompany.15.Whatisthemaincolorofthemudinthebackyard?A.Brown.B.Grey.C.Black.n16.Whydoesthegirlagreetousethemud?A.Shewantsherskintofeelyounger.B.Shehassomeskinproblems.C.Sheisstartingtogetwrinkles.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatclassescanvisitorstakeinBaliaccordingtothespeaker?A.Diving.B.Swimming.C.Fishing.18.WhydosomescientistscometoBali?A.Tostudyvolcanoes.B.Tostudytheseacreatures.C.Tostudytraditionalartworks.19.WhatdomostpeopleofBalido?A.Workintourism.B.Doagriculturalwork.C.Makespecialclothes.20.WhatdoesthespeakerthinkisgoodtododuringChineseNewYear?A.Drinktraditionalcoffee.B.Dosomeshopping.C.VisitBuddhisttemples.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，15小题，满分35分）第一节．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFoodfestivalsaroundtheworldStiltonCheeseRollingMayDayisatraditionaldayforcelebrations,butthe2,000EnglishvillagersofStiltonmustbetheonlypeopleintheworldwhoinclude these rollingintheirannualplans.Teamsoffour,dressedinavarietyofstrangeandfunnyclothes,rollacompletecheesealonga50-metrecourse.Ontheway,theymustnotkickorthrowtheircheese,orgointotheircompetitors'lane.CompetitionisfierceandthechiefprizeisacompleteStiltoncheeseweighingaboutfourkilos(disappointingly,butnunderstandablythecheesesusedintheracearewoodenones).Allthecompetitorsareservedwithbeerorportwine,thetraditionalaccompanimentforStiltoncheese.FieryFoodsFestival—TheHottestFestivalonEarthEveryyearmorethan10,000peopleheadforthecityofAlbuquerque,NewMexico.TheycomefromasfarawayasAustralia,theCaribbeanandChina,buttheyallshareacommonaddiction—foodthatisnotjustspicy,buthotenoughtomakeyourmouthburn,yourheadspinandyoureyeswater.TheirdestinationistheFieryEoodandBBQFestivalwhichisheldoveraperiodofthreeclayseveryMarch.Youmightliketotryachocolate-coveredhabaneropepper—officiallythehottestpepperintheworld—oranyoneofthethousandsofproductsthatareonshow.Butonething'sforsure—ifyoudon'tlikethefeelingofaburningtongue,thisfestivalisn'tforyou!LaTomatina—TheWorld'sBiggestFoodFightOnthelastWednesdayofeveryAugust,theSpanishtownofBunolhostsEaTomatina—theworld'slargestfoodfight.Aweek-longcelebrationleadsuptoanexcitingtomatobattleasthehighlightoftheweek'sevents.Theearlymorningseesthearrivaloflargetruckswithtomatoes—officialfight-startersgetthingsgoingbycastingtomatoesatthecrowd.Thebattlelastslittlemorethanhalfanhour,inwhichtimearound50,000kilogramsoftomatoeshavebeenthrownatanyoneoranythingthatmoves,runs,orfightsback.Theneveryoneheadsdowntotherivertomakefriendsagain—andforamuch-neededwash!21.IntheStiltoncheeserollingcompetition,competitorsoneachteammust.A.wearvariousformalclothesB.rollawoodencheeseintheirownlaneC.kickorthrowtheircheeseD.usearealcheeseweighingaboutfourkilos22.ThecelebrationofLaTomatinalasts.A.threedays   B.sevendaysC.lessthanthreedays   D.morethansevendays23.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?nA.ThechiefprizefortheStiltoncheeserollingcompetitionisbeerorportwine.B.Morethan10,000ChinesetakepailintheFieryFoodandBBQFestival.C.ThousandsofspicyfoodsareonshowintheFieryFoodandBBQFestival.D.AnexcitingtomatobattletakesplaceatthebeginningofLaTomatina. BTenzinglefthishomewhenhewastentoworkandhelphismother,whowaslookingaftertheir2-acreancestralfarmafterhisfather’sdeath.HedidtemporaryjobsforthefirstfewyearsandthenjoinedaMalaysianconstructionfirm,wherehelearnttodrive,repairmachines,workontheInternetandevenspeakEnglishfluently.“Inthose13years,Ilearnteverything—driving,mechanicwork,andhowtosetupasmallfactory.Thismademegainmuchconfidencetodoalmostalljobs,”saysTenzing.However,ashismotherwasgettingolder,onDecember12,2006,TenzingreturnedtohishometowninAssam.Havingvisitedseveralfarms,hecametoknowthatteacouldbeeasilyexportedandmanyteacompanieswerebuyingtea;sohealsodecidedtogrowteaonhisfarm.Butashisfamilyhadnevergrowntea,hehadnoideahowtodoit.Beingagreenhandinthisfield,Tenzingwenttomeetwithmanyteaexpertsandfollowedtheirinstructions.Butwheneverhesprayedpesticide(农药）onhisfarm,he’dgetaheadacheandfeelindisposed.Sohestartedlookingforalternatives.Tenzingdidhisresearchonlineandfinallyin2007,heconnectedwithpeoplefromaCanadiannon-governmentalorganizationandinvitedthemtohisfarm,wheretheytrainedhim.Thus,Tenzingstartedgrowingteaorganically.TodayTenzinghas25acresofland,ofwhich7.5acresisusedforteaplanting,andhegrowsalmostalltypesoffruitsandvegetables.Hissuccessinspiredmany,andfarmersfromotherpartsofthecountryalsostartedcomingtohisfarmtolearnorganicfarming.Hehastrainedabout30,000farmerssofar.Everyyearalmost100touristsvisithisfarmfromvariouspartsoftheworldliketheUK,Australia,Germany,etc.n24.WhatcanweknowaboutTenzing?A.Hewasmistreatedatayoungage.B.Helivedahappychildhood.C.Hehadgreatlearningability.D.Hereceivedmuchformaleducation.25.WhydidTenzingwanttogrowteaonhisfarm?A.Hismotherwasgettingolder.B.Teasoldverywellatthattime.C.Hislandwasbestforteagrowth.D.Hewastiredoftemporaryjobs.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“indisposed”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Unfair.B.MotivatedC.Touched.D.Uncomfortable.27.WhatcanbeinferredaboutTenzing’sfarmaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Ithasbeenthebiggestonearound.B.Itisfamousnationallyandglobally.C.Itismadeuseofmostlytogrowtea.D.Ithasbecomeahottouristattraction.CFormany,musicisasimportanttothehumanexperienceaseatingandbreathing.Wehearmusiceverywhere—athome,thegym,partiesandstores.Butwhatkindofmusicdoweprefertolistento,andwhenandwhydoourmusicalpreferenceschange?TherelationshipbetweenthechangeofseasonsandmusicalpreferenceswasthefocusofastudyledbypsychologistTerryPettijohn.HeandhisteambasedtheirresearchonapreviousstudythatexaminedtherelationshipbetweenpopularmusicpreferencesandtheEnvironmentalSecurityHypothesis(假设).Theresultsshowedthatovertime,whensocialandfinancialconditionsweremorerisky,thesongsoftheyearthatwereslower,longer,morecomfortingandseriousweremostpopular.Andduringperiodsinwhichsocialandfinancialconditionsweregenerallystable,theresultwasopposite.nBuildingonthesefindings,PettijohnandhisteamwonderediftheHypothesiscouldalsobeappliedtothechangeofseasons.Forcollegestudents,theparticipantsinthisstudy,autumnbeginsatthestartoftheschoolyear.Gonearethecarefreedaysofsummer,whenschoolisout.Wintermeanscoldertemperatures,shorterdays,and,inmanyplacesinthecountry,snow.Spring,however,isadifferentstory.Itrepresentsafreshstartandwhenclocksspringforward,wegainanextrahourofdaylight.Asstudentswalkintosummer,they’reabsorbedinthesunshineandsocialactivities—andenjoyabreakfromschool.Butdochangingseasonalconditionsinfluencemusicalpreferences?Toanswerthisquestion,theresearchersdesignedtwostudies.Whatdidtheyfind?Bothgroupsofcollegestudentsfavoredmoreseriousmusicduringtheseasonsoffallandwinter,andmoreactiveandenergeticmusicduringthespringandsummerseasons.Andthesefindings,Pettijohnargues,havepracticalsignificances.28.ThepurposeofthequestionraisedinParagraph1isto________.A.presentadifferentopiniononmusicB.provewheretolistentomusicmattersC.stresstheimportanceofmusictohumansD.introducethetopiconmusicalpreferences29.Whatinfluencesaperson’schoiceofmusictypesaccordingtothepreviousstudy?A.Whetheronehasenoughfreetime.B.Whetheronelivesinastablesituation.C.Whetheroneisexposedtosunlight.D.Whetheronechoosestochangehislife.30.HowdoesPettijohnfeelaboutthefindingsofhisstudies?A.It’sunexpected.B.It’shumorous.C.It’sdiscouraging.D.It’ssignificant.第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。nManycosplayactivitiesarebeingorganizedinChina,makingthesubculturepopularamongsomeyouths.Cosplaymeanscostumeplay,inwhichparticipantswearcostumesandfashionaccessories(配饰)torepresentaspecificcharacter.What’sthereasonwhyyouthsareinterestedincosplay?31Cosplayparticipantsofteninteractwitheachothertodressupascharactersfromanimes(动漫),cartoons,comicbooks,films,TVprogramsandvideogames.Youthswholovecosplayhavetheirownsetsofjokes,which“outsiders”rarelyunderstand.32Cosplayersarealmostalwaysyoung,mostofthemunder25,andastheygrowolder,theytendtogiveupthepractice.33Instead,theyshouldtreatsuchyoungstersasnormalyouths,butatthesametimewarnthemnevertocrossthesocialandmoralboundaries.Thecosplaysubcultureisakindofperformingarts.Cosplayersusuallygetthecostumesintheseways.First,throughsomecompaniesthatmakeandsellpackagedsuitsforcosplay.Second,throughsomeindividualsthatmakecostumesandaccessories.34WithcapitalflowingintotheACG(二次元)industry,morespecificandmaturebusinessmodelshelptheindustrydevelopfurther.35Sincethenthedomesticanimationandgameindustryhasbeendevelopinghealthilywithastrongersenseofusinglegalproducts.China’sACGindustryislikelytoseehighergrowthin2019.A.Basedonaresearch,2015provedtobeaturningpoint.B.Thecosplayindustryisexpectedtowitnessmoresuccess.C.Therefore,thereisnoneedforparentstooverreacttocosplay.D.Soregulatorsshouldstrictlymonitorsucheventstopreventimproperbehaviors.E.Andbesides,bymakingthemthemselves.F.That’sbecauseit’sawayforyouthstoexpressvirtuallove.G.Perhapsthat’swhysomepeopledislikethem.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处n的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AsIsatmotionlessonthestepsofthepool,watchingeveryoneelseswimbackandforth,IrealizedthatIhadspentmostofmylifewatchingothersenjoythemselves.ItwasthenthatI36alittlegirlstaringatmewithalookofconfusion.Ismiledather,hopingto37theicebytalkingtoher.Unfortunately,my38failedandshejustkeptonstaring.My39increasedasalittleboyswamuptomeandsaid,“Ifeelsorryforyou.”Afterthe40bychance,athoughtstruckme.Ihadtochange41theworldviewedme.Becauseitwaschildrenwhostaredatmethemost,Idecidedtowriteachildren’sbookthattaughtthemabout42inafunway.ThisiswhenKatGirl,asuperheroina43whohelpschildrenthatarebeingbullied,cameintomymind.Iquickly44insidemyapartmentandbegancreatingthestory.AsIwroteeachword,Icould45myfutureasaworld-famousauthorandpublicspeaker.Myexcitement46likewildfire.Overthenexttwoyears,thestory47manychangesbeforeitsawtheworldinthespringof2011.Myinsistence48paidoff.OnedayIwasinvitedtospeaktothestudentsataneighboringschool.Iconfidentlywheeledintoaclassroomfilledwithstudentswho49atmejustlikethelittlegirlinthepool.“Howdoyoufeelwhenyouseeme?”Iaskedthem.Thekidsbravely50,“Ifeelsorryforyou.”Iopenedmybookandstartedreading.ImmediatelyInoticedthechildren’sstaresturnedto51.“Howdoyoufeelwhenyouseeme?”Iaskedagain.Without52theyreplied,“Youaresocool!Doesyour53flytoo?”Ijustsmiled,“No,notyet,butmaybesomeday.”Iknewinmyheartthatthiswas54.Thepasttwoyearshadproventomethatwith55anythingispossible.36.A.suggestedB.watchedC.noticedD.appreciated37.A.forgetB.breakC.removeD.deliver38.A.attemptB.projectC.angerD.advicen39.A.reliefB.confidenceC.encouragementD.awkwardness40.A.meetingB.competitionC.argumentD.interview41.A.whatB.whenC.whyD.how42.A.potentialsB.disabilitiesC.paintingsD.manners43.A.wheelchairB.poolC.carD.spaceship44.A.walkedB.wheeledC.rushedD.raced45.A.regardB.realizeC.pictureD.consider46.A.spreadB.foldedC.recoveredD.declined47.A.wentthroughB.turneddownC.lookedupD.gotaround48.A.generallyB.carefullyC.separatelyD.eventually49.A.calledB.glimpsedC.laughedD.stared50.A.greetedB.respondedC.agreedD.continued51.A.doubtsB.jokesC.tearsD.smiles52.A.discussionB.hesitationC.intentionD.imagination53.A.bodyB.dreamC.chairD.book54.A.impossibleB.strangeC.trueD.false55.A.determinationB.generosityC.popularityD.harmonyn第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Formanyyoungpeople,goingtouniversityisoneofthemostimportant56(stage)oftheirlives.Itisthetimewhenyoungpeoplewillmoveoutof57(they)hometolivewithotherpeople,oftenstrangers.58(especial)intheU.S,peopleoftentravelveryfar59hometostudy.Itisatimetobe60(independence).Atuniversity,youwill61(teach)bylecturesandprofessorswhoareleadingfiguresintheirstudy.Theopportunitytolearnfromandtodiscusswiththemis62drivessomepeopletoapplytouniversity.Studentsarerequiredtochooseamajorthattheywishtostudy.Apartfromthe63(academy)benefit,lifeatuniversityalsocanallowstudents64(develop)theirinterestsinmanyfields.Therefore，universityisaplace65youattainknowledge,developyourvaluesandacceptthosewhomaybedifferent.第四部分写作（共两节，满分45分）66.第一节应用文写作满分15分假设你是李华，美国网友Peter将到中国旅游，请你帮忙了解你市CamelliaHotel的情况。请根据以下要点给Peter写一封回信：地理位置与周边环境；服务与设施；价格与付款方式；预定方式（电话8618998710001或网络）。DearPeter,HowgreatitistohearthatyouwillcometoChina!...___________________________________n_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua.67第二节读后续写满分25分注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Meganisabrightandcuriouslittlegirl,asaremostchildrenofeightyearsold.Whenwalkingshelooksup,down,orsideways,neverwhereshe’sgoing.Oneday,shespotted,partlycoveredbyleavesandlitter,a$100bill.Shelookedtoseeifanyonewaswatchingandbentdowntocrumple(揉捏)thebillinhertinyhand.Slidingitintoherjacketpocket,shetookanotherguiltylookaroundandthenhurriedofftoschool.　　Herdaywasspentwatchingherjackethungonthewallbythedoor.Duringlunch,shetookitoffandrantothefarsideoftheplaygroundtopulloutthecrumpledbillandstareatitandseethatitwasrealandnowbelongedtoher.Whensomeolderkidswanderedby,sheputitbackintoherpocketquicklyandrushedbackintotheschool.　　Itwasn’tuntilshewasridinghomeontheschoolbusthatshestartedtowonderaboutwhothebillhadbelongedtobeforeitcametobehers.“Probablysomebodyrich”,shethought.“Whyelsewouldtheybesocarelesswith$100bills?”n　　Sheimaginedatallmaninafinewooljacketwalkingtohisbigcarandpullingoutarollofmoney,notnoticingasonebilldrifted(飘落)totheground.Puttingtherollbackinhispocket,heclimbedintohiscaranddroveaway.Justthen,awindblewsomeleavestocovermostofthelostbill.　　But,thenshethought,whatifthebillhadbeenapresentforhislittleniecelivingwithhergrandmabecauseherparentswerekilledinacarcrash.She’dhavetreasuredthat$100becauseitcamefromhergenerousuncle.Andshe’dbedreaming,evennowifshehadn’trealizedshe’dlostit,ofallthetoysandtreatsthatthebillcouldbuy.Shecoulduseittobuyapresentforhergrandmother.Shewouldbeheartbrokentofindshe’dlostthat$100.Paragraph1Walkingslowlytowardsherhouse,shedebatedwhethertotellhermomofhernew一foundtreasure.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2ThenextdaywasSaturdayandandhermomarrivedatthelocalsupermarketearly._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________n高二英语答案第一部分听力每小题1.5分，共30分1-5CABCB6-10ABCBC11-15BACCA16-20BAABC第二部分阅读理解，共两节，满分35分第一节共10小题，每题2.5分，共计25分21-25BBCCB26-30DBDBD第二节共5小题，每题2分，共计10分31-35FGCEA第三部分英语知识运用，共两节，满分45分第一节完形填空，每小题1.5分，共30分36-40CBADA41-45DBABC46-50AADDB51-55DBCCA第二节语法填空，没小题1,5分，共15分56.stages57.their58.Especially59.from60.independent61.betaught62.what63.academic64.todevelop65.where第四部分写作，共两节，满分40分第一节，满分15分DearPeter,HowgreatitistohearthatyouwillcometoChina!IamhappytobeofhelpinfindingsomeinformationaboutCamelliaHotelforyou.CamelliaHotelwillbeagoodchoicebecauseofitscleanenvironment,first-classserviceandcomfortablefacilities.Locatedindowntown,itisconvenientforyoutogetaround.Andtheshoppingmalls,cinemasandmuseumsareallwithinwalkingdistance.Youcanpaybyeithercreditcardorcashatareasonableprice,butyouneedtomakeareservationonlineorbycallingthemat8618998710001.Lookingforwardtoyourcomingtoourcity.YoursLiHua第二节，满分25分n