陕西地区2018_2019学年高一英语下学期期中试题（无答案） 16页

咸阳百灵学校2018～2019学年度第二学期期中教学质量检测高一英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）　　第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）　　听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdidthewomantrytoquitdrinking?A.Tea.B.Coffee.C.Juice.2.HowmuchmoredoesLucasneedforthecellphone?A.$300.B.$500.C.$800.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Environmentalprotection.B.Greenhouseeffect.C.Gardeningskills.4.WhatseemedtobeSarah’sproblem?A.Shecouldn’tfinishthetaskasrequired.B.Shefailedinajobinterviewagain.C.Shealwayswenttoworklate.5.Howmightthewomanfeel?A.Uneasy.B.Disappointed.C.Unconcerned.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）　　听下面5段对话或独白。毎段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthemandoing?A.WatchingTV.B.Havingaparty.C.Readingabook.7.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Gooutwiththewoman.nB.Pickupthechildren.C.Makeaphonecall.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoesthemanplantodo?A.Raiseadog.B.Setanimalsfree.C.Findadogtrainer.9.Howdoesthewomansoundintheend?A.Curious.B.Annoyed.C.Excited.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whereisthewoman’scompany?A.InJapan.B.InBritain.C.InAustralia.11.Whydoesthemantalktothewoman?A.Tolookforatravelagent.B.Toaskaboutatour.C.Toseekcooperation.12.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodonext?A.Dothemarketresearch.B.Gotoarestaurant.C.Haveadiscussion.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.What’sBrettjustdoing?A.Downloadinge-books.B.Readingane-book.C.Buyingane-bookreader.14.Whatadvantageofthee-bookreaderdoesBrettmention?A.Thelargestoragecapacity.B.Thelowcostinthelongterm.C.Thedecreaseintheuseofpaper.15.WhydoesFionarefusetobuyane-bookreader?A.Shedoesn’treadmuch.B.Shelikesprintedbooksbetter.C.Shehasenoughbookstoread.16.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inastore.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inalibrary.n听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhichteamhasplayedineveryWorldCup?A.Brazil.B.Portugal.C.SouthAfrica.18.Whatisthetrophy(奖杯)namedafter?A.Afamousplace.B.Aspecialstadium.C.Theorganizer.19.Howmanycitieswasthe2018WorldCupheldin?A.32.B.15.C.11.20.WhydoesthespeakersayJapanmadehistory?A.Theywonthechampiononce.B.TheybeataSouthAmericanteam.C.Theymadetheirfourthappearance.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMyhusbandandIwereonceinNepal(尼泊尔)toseesunriseovertheHimalayas.Onemorningweawoketototaldarknessat5o’clock.Aswerushedthroughatownwithcamerasinhand,Inoticedthecalm,gentlewaytheNepalesepeoplegreetedthemorning.Onemanboiledahugepotofmilktea,andothervillagersgatheredaroundhisfire,cuppingtheirhandsaroundsmallglassesofthesteamingsweetmixture.Itwasfascinating,butnottobeleftbehind,wejoinedthestreamoftouristsmovingquicklyuptothelookoutpoint.Thetopwascrowdedwhenwearrived,butafter10minutesofcoldwaiting,theassembledgroupgaveup.“Thecloudcoveristooheavy,”onesaid.Thenonebyonetheyrusheddownthehilltothenextitemontheirsightseeinglist.Iwasdisappointedaswell,butsuddenlyInoticedasmallNepaleseboyabsentlyplayingwithastickandshootingquickglancesattheclouds.Hemustknowsomethingwedon’t,Ithought.Idecidedtonwaitwithhim.TheboyandIdidn’thavetowaitlong.Momentslater,atinystreamofgoldenlightburnedthroughonethickcloud,thenanother.Rose-coloredfogwarmedthebacksoftheclouds,andsuddenlythemorningsunstoleaglancearoundthesideofthemountain,mileabovewhereI’dexpectedittobe.NothingI’dseenbeforepreparedmeforthemomentthecloudswithdrewwithbowedheads,andthemagnificentHimalayaswererevealedbefore,around,andaboveme.Isatinastonishment,notbreathing,notdaringtolookaway,certainthatGodhadplacedmehereatthebackdoorofEarthtoshowmewhatHeavenreallylookslike.Icertainlygotthemessage.NeveragainwillIrushasunrise.InowknowNaturewillsupplyherfruitstomeonlywhenIamtrulyreadytoreceivethem.21.Whatdoes“It”inParagraph2mostprobablyimply?A．Thedarknessofthetowninthemorning.B．Thehugepotofmilkteaboilingonthefire.C．Thewaythelocalpeoplewelcomedtheday.D．Thestreamoftouristsrushingtothelookoutpoint.22.TheauthordecidedtowaitwiththeNepaleseboybecause_____.A．shefeltkindofhavingfaithinhimB．therestlesstouristsdisappointedherC．thatboywasprayingtothesunwithamagicstickD．shehadnothingmoretoseeonhersightseeinglist23.Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribestheauthor’sfeelingwhenshesawthesurprise?A．TotallyshockedB．AbsolutelysurprisedC．TrulyfrightenedD．Extremelyinterested24.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthepassage?A．DoinRomeastheRomansdo.B．Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.C．Timeandtidewaitfornoman.D．Fortunerewardsthosehavingpatience.nBMostchildrennowchatdailyeitheronlineorthroughtheirmobilephones.Theyareconnectingtoahugenumberofotherchildrenallovertheworld.Someareshy“inreallife”butareconfidenttocommunicatewithothersonline;othersfindsupportfrompeopleoftheirownageonrelationshipissues,orproblemsathome.Sometimestheonlineworld,justliketherealworld,canintroduceproblems,suchasbullyingorarguments.Goingonlineisgreatfun,buttherearealsoafewpeoplewhousetheInternetforoffensive(冒犯性的)orillegalaims.Childrenmustbemadeawareofboththegoodthingsandthedangers.Tokeepchildrensafeyourmanagementmustcoverthefamilycomputer.JustasyoudecidewhichTVpro-gramsaresuitable,youneedtodothesameforthewebsitesandchatroomsyourchildrenvisit.Remindyourchildrenthatonlinefriendsarestillstrangers.Re-mindingthemoftheriskswillkeepthemalert(警惕).Computerstudiesarepartofschoolworknow,soit’slikelythatyourchildrenmayknowmorethanyoudo.Wegetleftbehindwhenitcomestothelatestgad-getsandtheinteractiveareasofwebsites,likechatroomsandmessageboards,whichareespeciallystrange.Thelanguageofchatisstrangetomanyparents,too.Chatterslovetouseabbreviations(缩写)suchas:atb—allthebest,bbfn—byebyefornow,cul8er—seeyoulater,gr8—great,Idk—Idon’tknow,imbl—itmustbelove,kit—keepintouch,paw—parentsarewatching,lol—laughoutloud,xlnt—excellent!Itseemslikeanotherlanguage,anditis!25.Thepassageismeantfor______.A．ParentsB．children.C．TeachersD．netbarowners26.Thepurposeofwritingthispassageistoadvise______.A．peoplenottousethenetlanguageinreallifeB．childrennottomeetonlinefriendsfreelyC．teacherstohavestudentsstudyoncomputersD．parentstoprotecttheirchildrenfromonlinedangers27.Inordertokeepchildrensafeonline,you’dbetter______.nA．forbidthemtousetheInternetB．teachthemtousecorrectnetwordsC．surftheInternettogetherwiththemD．choosesuitablewebsitesandchatroomsforthem28.Ifyoustandbesidehimwhenyoursonischattingaboutsomethingsecretonline,hemayuse______.A．bbfnB．pawC．LolD．cul8erCSalvadorDali(1904-1989)wasoneofthemostpopularmodernartists.ThePompidouCentreinParisisshowingitsrespectandadmirationfortheartistandhispowerfulpersonalitywithanexhibitionbringingtogetherover200paintings,sculptures,drawingsandmore.Amongtheworksandmasterworksonexhibition,thevisitorwillfindthebestpieces,mostimportantlyThePersistenceofMemory.ThereisalsoL’EnigmesansFinfrom1938,worksonpaper,objects,andprojectsforstageandscreenandselectedpartsfromtelevisionprogrammesreflectingtheartist’sshowmanqualities.ThevisitorwillentertheWorldofDalithroughaneggandismetwiththebeginning,theworldofbirth.Theexhibitionfollowsapathoftimeandsubjectwiththevisitorexitingthroughthebrain.TheexhibitionshowshowDalidrawstheviewerbetweentwoinfinities(无限).“Fromtheinfinitysmalltotheinfinitylarge,contractionandexpansioncominginandoutoffocus:amazingFlemishaccuracyandtheshowyBaroqueofoldpaintingthatheusedinhismuseum-theatreinFigueras,”explainsthePompidouCentre.Thefineselectionofthemajorworkswasdoneinclosecollaboration(合作)withtheMuseoNacionalReinaSofiainMadrid,Spain,andwithcontributionsfromotherinstitutionsliketheSalvadorDaliMuseuminSt.Petersburg,Florida.29.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesDaliaccordingtoParagraph1?A.optimistic.B.productive.C.generous.D.traditional.30.WhatisDali’sThePersistenceofMemoryconsideredtobe?nA.Oneofhismasterworks.B.Asuccessfulscreenadaptation.C.Anartisticcreationforthestage.D.OneofthebestTVprogrammes.31.HowaretheexhibitsarrangedattheWorldofDali?A.Bypopularity.B.Byimportance.C.Bysizeandshape.D.Bytimeandsubject.32.Whatdoestheword“contributions”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.artworks.B.projects.C.donations.D.documents.DAhigh-factorsunscreen（防晒霜)isgenerallyexpectedtoprotecttheskinfromharmfulrays,butitisn’t.Anewresearchinthisweek'sNatureshowsthatwhilefactor50reducesthenumberofmelanomas（黑瘤)anddelaystheiroccurrence,itcan'tpreventthem.Melanomasarethemostaggressiveskincancers.Youhaveahigherriskifyouhaveredorblondhair,fairskin,blueorgreeneyes,orsunburneasily,orifacloserelativehashadone.Melanomasaremorecommonifyouhaveperiodicintenseexposuretothesun.Otherskincancersareincreasinglylikelywithlong-termexposure.Thereiscontinuingdebateastohoweffectivesunscreenisinreducingmelanomas—theevidenceisweakerthanitisforpreventingothertypesofskincancer.A2011Australianstudyof1,621peoplefoundthatpeopleselectedtoapplysunscreendailyhadhalftherateofmelanomasofpeoplewhousedcreamasneeded.Asecondstudy,comparing1,167peoplewithmelanomasto1,101whodidn'thavethecancer,foundthatusingsunscreenroutinely,alongsideotherprotectionsuchashats,longsleevesorstayingintheshade,didgivesomeprotection.Thisstudysaidotherformsofsunprotection—notsunscreen—seemedmostbeneficial.Thestudyreliedonpeoplerememberingwhattheyhaddoneovereachdecadeoftheirlives,soit'snotentirelyreliable.Butitseemsreasonabletothinksunscreengivespeopleafalsesenseofsecurityinthesun.Thegoodnewsisthatacombinationofsunscreenandcoveringupcanreducemelanomarates.Soifthereisaheatwavethissummer,itwouldbebestforus,too,ntopullonashirt,applysomesunscreenandputonahat.33.Whatispeople'scommonexpectationofahigh-factorsunscreen？A.Itwilldelaytheoccurrenceofskincancer.B.Itwillprotectthemfromsunburn.C.Itwillkeeptheirskinsmoothandfair.D.Itwillworkforpeopleofanyskincolor.34.Whatdowelearnfromthe2011Australianstudyof1,621people？A.Sunscreenshouldbeappliedalongsideotherprotectionmeasures.B.High-riskpeoplebenefitthemostfromtheapplicationofsunscreen.C.Irregularapplicationofsunscreendoeswomenmoreharmthangood.D.Dailyapplicationofsunscreenhelpsreducetheincidenceofmelanomas.35.Whatdoestheauthorsuggesttoreducemelanomarates？A.Usingbothcoveringupandsunscreen.B.Stayingintheshadewheneverpossible.C.Usingcoveringupinsteadofsunscreen.D.Applyingtherightamountofsunscreen.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）Travel tips that are no longer trueWe all love an inside trip, but some of the classic tips for travelers no longer hold true.36Book a plane ticket far in advance to save money.Thismythmayhavebeentruebackinthe1960s,whenflightswerelesscommonthantheyaretoday.Backthen,thedemandforaflightwouldnaturallyincreaseasthedateapproached,therebeingfewotheroptions. 37. Accordingtorecentstudies,thebesttimetobuyadomesticticketwasbetweensixandsevenweeksbefore.38.Don’t ignore the benefits of going straight to the hotel to negotiate  a good deal on a room. Many hotel chains offer rate guarantees and encourage customers to book directly. Hotels also frequently havne discounts or some offers that third-party websites don’t know. Apart from this, hotels give the upgrades, not the booking agents. Avoid street food.39.  If this means standing up at a cheap street stall , then follow the crowd. Don’t sit down at a restaurant and spend four times more, on the simple assumption that it’s the only safe option. Can you see what’s going on in the kitchen?Carry your money in a special pocket or pouch.This is the fastest way to stand out from locals — who will have their money in a wallet or purse. Only take what you need when you leave your hotel room. 40.A. When in Rome, do as the Romans do.B. And make sure to put your wallet in a front pocket.C. This is only true if you are buying products that are heavily taxed.D. Let yourself relax in a warm room for one or two people in single beds.E. Check the updates on these tall tales (说大话) to save cash and add experience to your trip.F. These days, many alternatives for the most popular routes mean that demand stays steady.G. The best hotel prices are on travel websites.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完型填空（共20题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。MyFirstTripintheUnitedStatesIstillremembermyfirstdayintheU.S.veryclearly.Myfriendwaswaitingformewhenmyplane ?41 atKennedyAirportatthreeo’clockintheafternoon.Theweatherwasvery 42 anditwassnowing,butIwastooexcitedto 43.Fromthenairport,myfriendandItookataxitomy 44 .Ontheway,IsawtheskylineofManhattanforthe 45 timeandIlookedinsurpriseatthefamousskyscrapers（摩天大楼） andtheirman-made 46 .47 me unpackatthehotel,myfriendleftandpromisedtoreturnthenextday.48myfriendhadleft,Iwenttoa 49 nearthehoteltogetsomething 50 .SinceIcouldn’tspeakasinglewordofEnglish,Icouldn’ttellthe 51 whatIwanted.Iwasveryworriedandstartedtomakesome52 ,buthedidn’tunderstandme.Finally,Iorderedthe 53 thingasthemanatthenexttablewas 54 .Afterdinner,IstartedtowalkalongBroadway 55 IcametoTimesSquarewithitstheatres,neonlights,andcrowdsofpeople.Ididnotfeeltired,soI 56 towalkaroundthecity.Iwantedtosee 57onmyfirstday,althoughIknewitwasimpossible.WhenIreturnedtothehotel,Icouldn’tfallasleep,lay 58 andthoughtaboutNewYork.Itwasaverybigandamazingcitywithmanyhigh-risebuildingsandstreamsofcars,andfullof59 andbusypeople.IalsodecidedrightthenthatIhadtolearnto 6041．A.tookoffB.landed C.droppedD.reached42．A.hotB.warmC.coldD.cool43．A.lookB.listenC.enjoyD.mind44．A.homeB.hotelC.officeD.school45．A.firstB.oneC.last D.only46．A.satellitesB.lakesC. beautyD.parks47．A.HelpedB.Helping C.Hadhelped D.Beinghelped48．A.Beforelong B.Shortlyafter C.Soon D.Then49．A.restaurant B.shopC.supermarketD.pub50．A.todrinkB.toreadC.toeat D.tolisten51．A.bossB.cookC.waiterD.waitress52．A.voicesB.suggestions C.soundsD.gestures53．A.similarB.different C.same D.right54．A.lookingB.orderingC.pickingD.eating55．A.untilB.when C.beforeD.aftern56．A.tired B.stopped C.determined D.continued57．A.anything B.everything C.something D.somethings58．A.asleep B.awakeC.afraidD.alive59．A.noiseB.voices C.streets D.places60．A.driveacarB.cookmeals C.teachChineseD.speakEnglish第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Haveyoueverthoughtaboutthebestmealyouhaveevereaten?Formanypeople,itisn’tjustaboutthequalityofthefood;itisalsoaboutgreatmemoriesofaparticularvacationorthepersonitwasshared61.Weasked100famouschefsaroundtheworld62theirbestmealswere,andwegotsome63(interest)answers.Astheresearchersexpected,30%ofthechefs64(survey)saidthattheirbestmealasakidwasstillwhattheylikedthemostasanadult.20%65(consider)amealinafancyrestaurantasthebestoneintheirlives,andanother10%saidthatamealwhiletheywereonvacationwiththeirwife66husbandwasthebestofalltime.15%saidasimplemealthattheyoftencookedathomeranked67_____(high)thananyothermeal.Andthesamenumbersaidtheirbestdishwassomethingtheymadeattheplacewheretheyworked.68(surprising),10%ofthesechefssaidtheirfavoritemealoftheirentireliveswasatafastfoodrestaurant!Thesebest69(cook)intheworldwouldpickMcDonald'sorKFCiftheyhadthechoiceofwhat70(eat).第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节　短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；n2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Inthesummerholidayfollowingmyeighteenbirthday，Itookdrivinglessons.Istillrememberhowhardfirstdaywas.Beforegettingintothecar，IthoughtIhadlearnedtheinstructor'sorders，soonceIstartedthecar，mymindgoesblank.Iforgotwhathehadsaidtomealtogether.Theinstructorkeptrepeatingtheword，“Speedup！”“Slowdown！”“Turningleft！”IwassomuchnervousthatIcouldhardlytellwhichdirectionwasleft.Afewminuteslate，theinstructoraskedmetostopthecar.ItwasareliefandIcametoasuddenlystopjustinthemiddleontheroad.第二节　书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华，正在教你的英国朋友Leslie学习汉语。请你写封邮件告知下次上课的计划。内容包括：1．时间和地点；2．内容：学习唐诗；3．课前准备：简要了解唐朝的历史。注意：1.词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________n咸阳百灵学校2018～2019学年度第二学期期中教学质量检测高一英语答题卡选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂）1、[A][B][C][D]2、[A][B][C][D]3、[A][B][C][D]4、[A][B][C][D]5、[A][B][C][D]6、[A][B][C][D]7、[A][B][C][D]8、[A][B][C][D]9、[A][B][C][D]10、[A][B][C][D]11、[A][B][C][D]12、[A][B][C][D]13、[A][B][C][D]14、[A][B][C][D]15、[A][B][C][D]16、[A][B][C][D]17、[A][B][C][D]18、[A][B][C][D]19、[A][B][C][D]20、[A][B][C][D]21、[A][B][C][D]22、[A][B][C][D]23、[A][B][C][D]24、[A][B][C][D]25、[A][B][C][D]26、[A][B][C][D]27、[A][B][C][D]28、[A][B][C][D]29、[A][B][C][D]30、[A][B][C][D]31、[A][B][C][D]32、[A][B][C][D]33、[A][B][C]36、[A][B][C][D][E][F][G]37、[A][B][C][D][E][F][G]38、[A][B][C][D][E][F]41、[A][B][C][D]42、[A][B][C][D]43、[A][B][C][D]44、[A][B][C][D]45、[A][B][C][D]n[D]34、[A][B][C][D]35、[A][B][C][D][G]39、[A][B][C][D][E][F][G]40、[A][B][C][D][E][F][G]46、[A][B][C][D]47、[A][B][C][D]48、[A][B][C][D]49、[A][B][C][D]50、[A][B][C][D]51、[A][B][C][D]52、[A][B][C][D]53、[A][B][C][D]54、[A][B][C][D]55、[A][B][C][D]56、[A][B][C][D]57、[A][B][C][D]58、[A][B][C][D]59、[A][B][C][D]60、[A][B][C][D]非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答）第三部分语法填空（每小题1.5分,共15分）61.____________62.____________63.____________64.____________65.____________6667.68._____________69.____________70.____________第四部分　写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节　短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。n注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计Inthesummerholidayfollowingmyeighteenbirthday，Itookdrivinglessons.Istillrememberhowhardfirstdaywas.Beforegettingintothecar，IthoughtIhadlearnedtheinstructor'sorders，soonceIstartedthecar，mymindgoesblank.Iforgotwhathehadsaidtomealtogether.Theinstructorkeptrepeatingtheword，“Speedup！”“Slowdown！”“Turningleft！”IwassomuchnervousthatIcouldhardlytellwhichdirectionwasleft.Afewminuteslate，theinstructoraskedmetostopthecar.ItwasareliefandIcametoasuddenlystopjustinthemiddleontheroad.第二节　书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华，正在教你的英国朋友Leslie学习汉语。请你写封邮件告知下次上课的计划。内容包括：1．时间和地点；2．内容：学习唐诗；3．课前准备：简要了解唐朝的历史。注意：1.词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearLeslie，_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________n______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua