山西大学附属中学2019届高三英语下学期4月模块诊断试题 9页

山西大学附属中学2019届高考英语下学期4月模块诊断试题考查时间：95分钟满分：150分注意:本考试严禁使用手机、电子词典或其他电子存储设备，违者按作弊处理。第I卷（选择题，共100分）第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHikingisagreatwaytogetactiveandreducestresswhileyouareexploringthecity.VisitourpagetofindsomeofthebestfreewalkingtoursacrossNewYorkCity.CommunityDaysatConferenceHouseParkWednesday,September19,201812:00p.m.---2:00p.m.EnjoynewgardensattheVisitorCenter.Exploreandhelprepairthethreeself-designedgardens:vegetable,nativeplant,andsculpture.Experiencekidscrafts，adultartprograms,TaiChiandmoreinthislovelysetting.Position:ConferenceHousePark,298SatterleeStreet,StatenIslandEventOrganizer:ConferenceHouseParkPhoneNumber:(718)227-1463ContactEmail:john.kilcullen@parks.nyc.qovGreenbeltontheGoTuesday,August14,201810:00a.m.---11:30a.m.Joinusforrelaxingwalksthroughourparks.Enjoytheprettyviewsofthem,aswepointoutafewofthedistinctfeaturesthatmakeeachparkspecial.Thelengthofeachhikewillbedeterminedbythepaceofthegroup.Registrationisrequired.Toregister,pleaseemailnaturecenter@sigreenbelt.orgbeforeAugust14.Position:GreenbeltNatureCenterinBloodRootValley,700RocklandAvenueatBrielleAvenueStatenIslandEventOrganizer:StatenIslandGreenbeltConservancy,GreenbeltEnvironmentalEducationDepartmentPhoneNumber:(718)351-3450ContactEmail:naturecenter@sigreenbelt.orgAdultAfternoonHikesWednesday,October10,20181:30p.m.---3:00p.m.GetfamiliarwiththeGreenbeltandlocalparksbyhikingwithotheradults!You’reencouragedtobringsmallmealsanddrinksforthebreaktime.Position:GreenbeltNatureCenterinBloodRootValley,700RocklandAvenueatBrielleAvenueStatenIslandEventOrganizer:StatenIslandGreenbeltConservancy,GreenbeltEnvironmentalEducationDepartmentPhoneNumber:(718)351-3450ContactEmail:naturecenter@sigreenbelt.orgTheSouthPoleatWardsPointThursday,November15,20187:00a.m.---7:00p.m.nThethreemilesofnearbynaturalshorelineareasandybeach.Shells,rocks,andstonesofeveryshapeandsizecanbefoundhere.Nottobemissedarethepark’sotherattractions:acresofwoodland,fourgalleries,andfivehistorichouses!Position:ConferenceHouseParkVisitorCenterinConferenceHousePark,298SatterleeStreet,StatenIslandEventOrganizer:ConferenceHouseParkContactEmail:john.kilcullen@parks.nyc.qov1.WhichwalkingtourmayattractpeopleinterestedinChineseculture?A.CommunityDaysatConferenceHouseParkB.GreenbeltontheGoC.AdultAfternoonHikesD.TheSouthPoleatWardsPoint2.WhatdoweknowaboutGreenbeltontheGo?A.ThelengthofthehikeissettledB.PeoplewillvisitthreedistinctparksC.IttakesplaceinConferenceHouseParkD.Visitorsneedtoregisterinadvance3.Whatdothefourwalkingtourshaveincommon?A.Theyareallforadults.B.TheyallchargednofeesC.They’reheldbythesameorganizer.D.Theyrequirevisitorstobringfood.BJudyWrightandherhusbanddecidedtomoveclosertotheirson,Chris,wholivedinGeorgia.Aboutamonthafterthemove,Judyfellill,sufferingfromherongoingbattleagainstParkinson’sdisease.Herconditionworsenedrapidlyandsherequiredmedicalcareathome.Thefamilyhiredanursingaidwhocanceledatthelastminute.Instead,awomannamedTunDeHectorshowedupinherplace.Oneday,TunDesharedastorywithJudyandherfamily.Sherememberedaparticularlydifficultdayin2014,whenastrangerhadhelpedherwithakindgesture.Shehadrunoutofgas,andwithonly$5inherpocket,waswalkingtoagasstation,gascaninhand.Amansawherwalkingandturnedhiscararound.Hepaidforhergasandgaveherallthecashleftinhiswallet.Uponhearingthestory,Judy’sson,Chris,tookoffhishatandsaid,"Thatwasme!”HewasthestrangerthathadhelpedTunDeonthatdifficultday.DuringthecareofJudy,theWrightfamilylearnedaboutTunDe’sfamilyandherowndream.Thenursingaid,TunDehopedthatonedayshecouldbecomeanOB-GYNnurse.Hertuitionwaspastdue（逾期）andshehadafamilytocarefor,butshewasdeterminedtoachievethatgoalforherselfandherfamily.JudydiedonJuly9,2017.Insteadofflowers,herfamilyaskedmourners(悼念者）todonatetoTunDe’seducation,toassistherinpayingforhernursingschool.Inlessthanaweek,theyraisedmorethan$8,000andpresentedherwiththesurprisecheck.4.WhydidJudy’sfamilychooseTunDeintheend?A.Tohelpherwithakindgesture.nB.Toreplaceanothernursingaid.C.TolookafterJudyinthehospitalD.TogiveJudythebestmedicalcare5.HowmightChrisfeelwhenhearingTunDe’sstory?A.ShockedB.ThrilledC.PuzzledD.Delighted6.HowdidtheWrightfamilyhelpTunDeafterJudy’sdeath?A.TheypaidforhereducationB.TheyhelpedcareforherfamilyC.Theyhelpedherrealizeherdream.D.Theyboughtherasurprisepresent7.Whatdoesthewholestorymainlytellus?A.KindnesscomesfullcircleB.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.C.ThetruthneverfearsinvestigationD.Constantdroppingwearsstone.CAstudyshowedthattheexperienceschildrenhaveintheirfirstfewyearsareimportant.Theseexperiencesaffectthedevelopmentofthebrain.Whenchildrenreceivemoreattention,theyoftenhavehigherIQs.Babiesreceiveinformationwhentheysee,hearandfeelthings,whichmakesconnectionsbetweendifferentpartsofthebrain.Thereareahundredtrillion(万亿）connectionsinthebrainofathree-year-oldchild.ResearcherJuditGervaintestedhowgoodnewbornsareatdistinguishingdifferentsoundpatterns.Herresearchersproducedimagesofthebrainsofbabiesastheyhearddifferentsoundpatterns.Forexample,oneorderwasmu-ba-ba.Thisisthepattern"A-B-B".Anotherorderwasmu-ba-ge.Thisisthepattern“A-B-C”.Theimagesshowedthatthepartofthebrainresponsibleforspeechwasmoreactiveduringthe"A-B-B"pattern.Thisshowsthatbabiescantellthedifferencebetweendifferentpatterns.Theyalsoweresensitivetowhereitoccurredintheorder.Gervainisexcitedbythesefindingsbecausetheorderofsoundsisthebuildingblockofwordsandgrammar."Positioniskeytolanguage,"shesays."Ifsomethingisatthebeginningorattheend,itmakesabigdifference:'Johncaughtthebear.'isverydifferentfrom'ThebearcaughtJohn.'”ResearchersledbyscientistPatriciaKuhlhavefoundthatlanguagedeliveredbytelevisions,audiobooks,theInternet,orsmartphones－nomatterhoweducational－doesn’tappeartobeenoughforchildren’sbraindevelopment.Theycarriedoutastudyofnine-month-oldAmericanbabies.Theyexpectedthefirstgroupwho’dwatchedvideosinChinesetoshowthesamekindoflearningasthesecondgroupwhowerebroughtface-to-facewiththesamesounds.Insteadtheyfoundahugedifference.ThebabiesinthesecondgroupwereabletodistinguishbetweensimilarChinesesoundsaswellasnativelisteners.Buttheotherbabies－regardlessofwhethertheyhadwatchedthevideoorlistenedtotheaudio－learnednothing.8.Whatmakesconnectionsinababy’sbrain?A.HavingahigherIQ.B.ExperiencingnewinformationC.Thebaby’searlyageD.Theconnectionwithotherbabies9.WhatdidJuditGervainandherteamfindintheexperiment?A.Babiesidentifydifferentsoundpatterns.B.Wordorderisrelevanttomeaning.nC.Babiescanwellunderstanddifferentwords.D.Acertainbrainregionprocesseslanguage.10.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentencemeaninParagraph3?A.Grammarisimportantinlearninglanguages.B.Differentordershavedifferentmeanings.C.Differentlanguageshavedifferentgrammar.D.Wordshavedifferentsounds.11.WhatisthemainconclusionfromthestudyledbyPatriciaKuhl?A.Babiesshouldn’twatchalotoftelevision.B.Listeningtodifferentlanguagesdevelopsbabies’brainC.Foreignlanguageshelpbabies’braindevelopD.Socialcommunicationimprovesbabies’braindevelopment.DOnaverage,Americansspendabout10hoursadayinfrontofacomputerorotherelectronicdevicesandlessthan30minutesadayoutdoors.ThatisaclaimmadebyDavidStrayer,aprofessorofpsychologyattheUniversityofUtah.Inhis2017TEDTalk,Strayerexplainedthatallthistimespentwithtechnologyismakingourbrainstired.Usinganelectronicdevicetoansweremails,listentothenewsandlookatFacebookputsalotofpressureonthefrontofthebrain,which,Strayerexplains,isimportantforcritical(有判断力的）thinking,problem-solvinganddecision-making.So,itisimportanttogivethebrainarest.Andbeinginnaure,Strayerclaims,helpsgetatiredbrainawayfromtoomuchtechnology.Morethan15,000campersfromaroundtheworldattendedaninternationalcampingfestivalinSeptember.Thatiswhenfriendsandfamilytaketimeoffandescapetonatureforseveraldays.Theytakewalks,climb,explore,swim,sleep,eatandplay.Campingmaybejustwhatatiredbrainneeds.TakeCarlforexample.HelivesinWestVirginiaandenjoyscamping.Hesaysthatstayingoutdoorsmakeshimfeelatease.Italsoprepareshimfortheworkhemustdo.KateSomersisanotherexamplewhoalsolivesinWestVirginia.Shesayssheenjoyscampingwithherhusbandandtwochildren.Shecallsita“regenerative”experience.AttheUniversityofUtah,DavidStrayerhasstudiedbothshort-termandlong-termexposuretonature.Hefoundthatspendingshortamountsoftimeinnaturewithouttechnologydoescalmthebrainandhelpsittorememberbetter.However,hefound,itisthelong-termcontactwithnaturethatdoesthemostgood.Heandhisresearchteamfoundthatspendingthreedaysinnaturewithoutanytechnologyisenoughtimeforthebraintofullyrelaxandresetitself.12.WhatisDavidStrayer’sopinion?A.AmericansdislikeoutdooractivitiesB.ElectronicequipmentshouldbequittedC.Newtechnologiesareadouble-edgedswordD.Electronicequipmentbringsgreatconvenience13.WhydoesStrayerinsistwegooutdoors?A.TotryanotherlifestyleB.TorefreshourbrainC.Tomakebetterdecisions.D.Toplaywithourfamilyandfriends14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“regenerative”mean?nA.RebornB.MemorableC.RemarkableD.Tiring15.Whichisthepropertitleforthepassage?A.ElectronicEquipmentHarmstheBrainB.GoodRestDevelopsGoodMemoryC.TipsonUsingNewTechnologiesD.BeinginNatureIsGoodfortheBrain第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Afteralongdayatwork,cominghomeisabreathoffreshair.Homeisacomfortableplacetositbackandrelax.__16__Belowareanumberofthingswecandotocreateahealthyhomeenvironmentthatwillhelptoeasetheworkdaystressandpromoteourphysicalandmentalhealth.Cleaningthehouseregularlyisthefirstthingweshoulddo.Itmayseemlikeatiringthingtocleanbutthereisareasonfordoingso.Wecanremovedustbycleaningthehouse.Leavinglayersofdusteverywheremeansthatthereisabuild-upofdust.Andwheredotheselayersofdustgo?__17__Makingsuretheroomsarefullofsunlightisalsoimportant.Wemaynotrealizeitbutsunlightisanimportantpartofourgrowth.Weallknowthatsunlightpromotesbetterworkingconditions.__18___ThinkaboutusingaParanssystemwheresunlightdoesnotreach.Thistechnologygathersthesunlightbyusingsolarpanels.Itcansendoutsunlightwhereverweare.__19__Goinggreenwillhelptoremovetoxins(毒素）intheair.Theyalsogiveoffoxygen,whichcanlowerstressandimproveourmoods.Alongthelinesofbeinggreen,itcanalsobevitaltothinkaboutwhatthingswearebringingintothehouse.Trytoavoidspecificplasticsthatareharmfultohealth.__20__Theymaycontainpoisonouschemicalsthatcanbebreathedin,orsimpleabsorbedthroughtheskin.A.However，isitashealthyasitcanbe?B.Isourhomeascomfortableasitusedtobe?C.Intoourlungs.D.Thesamethingappliestocertaincarpetsandpaint.E.Besides,itcanreducebothstressandhighbloodpressure.F.Itisalsoagoodideatoaddmoreplantsinourhouse.G.Itisacknowledgesthatagreenerlifestyleislinkedtobetterhealth.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节完形填空（共20小题：每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ialwayscomeacrossrandomactsofkindnessinmylife.Manyyearsago,Iwas___21__CostaRicawhenIfoundmyselfinan__22___situation:mycreditcardsandbankcardswentoutof___23____abroad,andIonlyhad$5tomy___24___.Ihadnowaytogetmoney.Ididn’tknowanybodyinthiscountry.IonlyknewbasicSpanish,andbesidesthecashtheonly___25___Ihadwasareturntickettomycountryinalmosttwo___26___.Backthen,therewasnosuchthingasmobilephones,and___27___emailwasverylimited.Tofindhelp,Idecidedtogotothecountrysiden.WiththeonlycoinsIhad,I___28____thebusterminal(终点站）andfoundavillage,which___29___almosttheexactamount.About4hourslater,IarrivedatSantaRosaAbajoatmidnight.Iknockeddoortodoor,___30___inmyverypoorSpanishthatIwasaforeignertravellinginCostaRicawithnomoneybutI___31___tostayhereforovertendays.Ibeggedthemfora____32____－suchascooking,cleaningandlookingaftertheirkids,anythinglikethat.Everybody___33____,“ohmy,butsopoorarewethatwehaveno__34___foodorspace.Maybeyoucantrythenext__35____.”Andthey’dpointmetoanotherhouse.____36___,IarrivedataChineserestaurant.Theowneroftherestaurantwasvery____37___.ShegavemefoodandcalledtheRedCrosstocometo___38___me.WiththehelpoftheRedCross,Ispentmy___39____daysinCostaRica.ThisisoneofthebesttripsI’veeverhad,becauseIrealizedthatwhenyou’reinapositiontobeableto____40___,itactuallymakesyoufeelhappy.21.A.circlingB.consideringC.enteringD.visiting22.A.absurdB.impossibleC.awkwardD.ordinary23.A.useB.rangeC.controlD.date24.A.advantageB.wonderC.nameD.credit25.A.necessityB.possessionC.memoryD.impression26.A.hoursB.daysC.weeksD.months27.A.againB.evenC.yetD.thus28.A.lookedforB.headedtoC.stayedatD.thoughtof29.A.createdB.earnedC.savedD.cost30.A.explainingB.remindingC.apologizingD.informing31.A.managedB.neededC.failedD.agreed32.A.jobB.mealC.roomD.conversation33.A.acceptedB.noddedC.repliedD.withdrew34.A.extraB.cheapC.preparedD.wasted35.A.timeB.chanceC.familyD.restaurant36.A.NormallyB.NaturallyC.DirectlyD.Finally37.A.sensibleB.richC.confidentD.generous38.A.rescueB.comfortC.interviewD.encourage39.A.frighteningB.trainingC.excitingD.remaining40.A.helpB.receiveC.succeedD.travel第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TwonewsatellitesofBeiDonNavigation(导航)SatelliteSystem(BDS)___41___(send)intospaceonaLongMarch-3DcarrierrocketfromtheXichangSatelliteLaunchCenterinSichuanProvince,Chinaat2:07a.m.onNovember19,2018.ThesatellitesenteredaMediumEarthorbit___42____(safe)morethanthreehourslaterandwillworkwith17otherBDS-3satellitesalreadyinspace.Theyarealsothe42ndand43rd___43____(member)oftheBDSsatellitefamily.Chinalaunchedthesesatelliteswith___44___aimofprovidingnavigationservicesforcountriesandregionswhichparticipateintheBeltandRoadProposalbytheendnof2018.“ThisisakeystepforBDSdeveloping___45___aChineseexperimentalsystemtoaregionalandthena___46___(globe)navigationsystem,”saidYangChangfeng,chiefdesigneroftheBeiDousystem.Thepositioning___47___(accurate)oftheBDS-3systemhasbeenimprovedto2.5metersto5meters,saidYang.___48___(name)aftertheChinesetermforthePlough,theBeiDousystemhasbeenservingChinafor18years___49___anothersixBDS-3satelliteswillbeputintotheMediumEarthorbitfrom2019to2020.Thesystemisexpected___50___(provide)first-classservicesaroundtheglobebytheendof2020.第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号()并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Ourclassjoinedinameaningfulactivityduringthewintervacation.First,wewenttovisittheoldladywholivedallalone.Somechattedwithherbutothershelpeddoathoroughcleaningforus.Whentheworkwasdone,thehouselookedrealneatandtidy.Thenwewenttothesportcenter,whereallequipmentneededpolished.Wesetouttoworkatonce.Everythingwasdust-freeatnotime.Havingdoneallthis,wesawapleasantcommunitythanbefore.Tiringaswewere,wefelthappyasallofourworkwaspaidoff.第二节书面表达（满分25分）近期，某校组织高三学生进行了一场讨论。主题是：高三年级要不要集中进行晚自习。根据下图提供的信息，写一篇英语短文，客观地介绍一下讨论的情况，注意要涵盖所有要点。注意：1.词数不少于100（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。晚自习eveningself-studyRecentlytherewasaheateddiscussionamongSenior3studentsinourschool.____________________________________________________________________________n____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua英语试题答案第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题，每题3分，满分45分）A:ADBB:BACAC:BABDD:CBAD第二节（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分）16---20ACEFD第二部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分55分）第一节完形填空（共20小题,每小题2分，共40分）21-40DCACBCBBDABACACDDADB第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）41.weresent42.safely43.members44.the45.from46.global47.accuracy48.Named49.where50.toprovide第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1.visittheoldlady改为an2.but改为and/while3.cleaningforus改为her4.real改为really5.sport改为sports6.polished改为polishing7.atnotime改为in8.pleasantcommunity前面加more9.Tiring改为Tired10.ourworkwaspaidoff删掉was第二节书面表达（满分25分）Onepossibleversion:RecentlytherewasaheateddiscussionamongSenior3studentsinourschool.Thenstudentswerequestionedwhethertheywerewillingtohavetheeveningself-studyatschoolornot.Hereistheresultaccordingtothesurvey.60percentofthestudentsthinkit’sagoodideatohavetheeveningself-studyatschool.Theythinktheycandobetterintheirstudywiththehelpoftheteachers.Also,theycanconcentrateontheirlessonsbetterintheclassroomandwithcompanyoftheirfellowclassmates.Thereare25percentofthestudentswhothinktheyprefertostudyathome.Theysupposethattheymaygetdisturbedbyothersandtherearepossibledangersontheirwayhomealone.Atthesametime,still15percentofthestudentsdon’thaveaclearanswertothequestion.Theysaytheywillgotoschooltohaveeveningself-studyiftheyareaskedto,buttheypromisetheycanalsodowellathome.