八年级英语下册unit2阶段能力训练（lessons10_12）冀教版 4页

冀教版八年级英语下册Unit2阶段能力训练（Lessons10—12）Ⅰ.完形填空Oncetherewasalovelyvegetablefieldwithaverybigtreeinit.Boththevegetablesandthetreemadethegardenlookwonderful.Infact,thevegetablesandthetreecouldn'tgetonwellwith__1__.Thevegetablesdislikedthetreebecausetheythoughtthetreedidn'tleavethemenough__2__bycoveringthemwithitsthickleaves,whilethetreethoughtthatthevegetablesdranknearlyallthewaterbeforeitcouldreachhim.Thesituationbecame__3__.Onedaythevegetablesdecidedtouseup(用光)allthewaterinthegroundsothatthetreewoulddryup.Thetreefoughtbackbyrefusingtoofferthevegetablesshade.Soontheybothbegantodryupunderthehotsun.Neitherofthemexpectedthatthegardenerwouldstop__4__hisvegetablefieldbecausehethoughtitwas__5__tosavethevegetables.Whenthegardenerdidthat,thetreeandthevegetablesreallyfelthow__6__theywere.Thereseemedtobenowaytosolvetheproblem.Thenasmallpumpkindecidedtodosomethingtochangethesituation.Thesmallpumpkindidallhecouldtogrowthoughtherewas__7__wateranditwastoohot.Finally,thegardener__8__thegrowingpumpkinamongthedyingvegetables.Therefore,hestartedtowaterthefieldagain__9__hestillwantedtomakeanefforttogetthebeautifulpumpkin.Sincethen,thetreeandthevegetablesrealizedthatitwasbetterto__10__eachotherthantofight,andtheylivedinharmonywithotherplants.()1.A.otherplantsB．thegardenerC．eachotherD．thepumpkin()2.A.lightB．waterC．airD．wind()3.A.shorterandshorterB．worseandworsenC．longerandlongerD．betterandbetter()4.A.pickingB．growingC．plantingD．watering()5.A.hopelessB．importantC．hopefulD．necessary()6.A.angryB．hungryC．thirstyD．comfortable()7.A.alittleB．littleC．muchD．less()8.A.watchedB．knewC．harvestedD．noticed()9.A.becauseB．butC．soD．and()10.A.laughatB．playwithC．helpD．fightⅡ.阅读理解Gardeningispopularinmanypartsoftheworld.Itbringsussweetsmellingflowers,freshfruitandvegetables.Butyoucangetmorefromyourgarden.Gardeninghelpstokeephealthy.Today'speoplesitindoorsfortoolonganddon'tgetmuchexercise.Whenyougarden,youhavetomovearound.It'sagoodchanceforyoutoexerciseyourbodybywateringflowersordoingsomedigging.Besides,whenyouareinyourgarden,youcanfeelthewarmsunshine.ThismeansyouaregettingVitaminD.Ithelpsyourbodyusecalcium(钙),whichisnecessarytokeepyourbones(骨骼)strong.__3__Itgetsthemoffcomputers,televisionsandphones.Gardeningcanbeagreatteachertoteachchildrenaboutnatureandhealthyeating.Itcanalsohelpthemunderstandthemeaningof“Nopains,nogains.”Gardeningisagreatwaytomeetpeopleandbuildrelationships.Whenyouaregardening,youareoutdoors.Soitisaperfecttimetocommunicatewithyourneighbours.Mostpeoplelovetotalkabouttheirhobbies,andsodogardeners.Theyusuallyenjoyshowingpeoplewhattheyaregrowing.Andmostenjoysharingadvicenandstoriesabouttheirgardens.()1.Whenit's________，youcangetVitaminDinyourgarden.A．sunnyB．cloudyC．snowyD．rainy()2.Accordingtothepassage,________isoneofthegardeningactivities.A．watchingTVB．wateringflowersC．walkingdogsD．playingwithphones()3.WhichofthefollowingcanbethemissingpartinParagraph3?A．Gardeningwillbegoodforyourbones.B．Gardeningmayhelppeoplefeelhappy.C．Gardeningisagreatactivitytodowithchildren.D．Gardeningcanbeagoodwaytomeetneighbours.()4.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．OutdoorActivitiesB．AdvantagesofGardeningC．HealthyEatingHabitsD．RelationshipswithNeighboursn答案Ⅰ.1.C由下文可知，这些蔬菜和这棵树彼此不能很好地相处。eachother意为“互相；彼此”。故选C。2．A3．B由下文可知，情况变得越来越糟。worseandworse意为“越来越糟”。4．D根据语境可知，蔬菜和大树都没有想到园子主人会停止给它们浇水。故选D。5．A考查形容词词义辨析及语境。hopeless意为“无望的”；important意为“重要的”；hopeful意为“充满希望的”；necessary意为“必要的”。因为园子主人觉得拯救这些蔬菜是“无望的”，所以停止了浇水。故选A。6．C7.B8．D由下文可知，园子主人注意到了努力生长的南瓜，notice意为“注意到”。故选D。9．A因为想得到美丽的南瓜，所以主人开始浇水了。10．C自那以后，蔬菜和树意识到了要互相帮助，而不是争论打架。Ⅱ.1—4ABCB