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冀教版八年级英语下册Unit3阶段能力训练(Lessons16—18)Ⅰ.2018·德阳完形填空InJuly,littleHelenalwaysgoestoseehergrandfather.Helivesonthefarm.Onthefarm,therearemanykindsof__1__,suchascows,dogs,catsandsheep.Shelikestoplaywiththem__2__theycanmakeherhappy.Onthefarm,thereisalsoalittle__3__.Ithasnomotherandit__4__playswithotheranimals.Itoften__5__aroundalone.ThisiswhyHelenlikesit.Helenlikesitsomuchthatmanytimesshe__6__theelephanthowsorryshefeelsforitandshelovesitverymuch.Graduallyitbecamevery__7__toHelen.WhenitseesHelen,itwill__8__uptoherlikeadog.SometimesHelensitsonthegroundreadingandtheelephantstandsbyher.Hergrandfatherwonderswhytheelephantlikeshersomuch.Helen'sansweristhatshelovesit.Helenis__9__.Weshouldloveandprotectanimals.Theyareourgood__10__.( )1.A.birdsB.animalsC.peopleD.fishes( )2.A.becauseB.soC.unlessD.or( )3.A.catB.pandaC.cowD.elephant( )4.A.oftenB.neverC.sometimesD.usually( )5.A.climbsB.jumpsC.fliesD.walks( )6.A.asksB.noticesC.tellsD.watches( )7.A.coldB.quietC.friendlyD.rude( )8.A.lookB.runC.getD.cheer( )9.A.rightB.wrongC.trueD.kind( )10.A.teachersB.studentsC.enemiesD.friendsnⅡ.任务型阅读Whenananimalbecomesextinct(灭绝),wewillneverseeitagain,exceptforsomebones(骨头)intheground.Howsad!Whydoanimalsbecomeextinct?PeoplearecuttingdownlargeforestsinEurope,Asiaandotherpartsoftheworld.Thisdestroysthehomesofmanywildanimals.Forexample,somemonkeysandapes(猿)eatthefruitandleavesonthetalltrees.Peoplecutdownallthetalltrees,leavingonlyshortones.Ifthemonkeysandapesdon'thavefood,theywilldie.With__more__and__more__people__on__the__earth,__there__is__less__room__for__other__animals__like__bears__and__wolves.Someanimalsdieoutbecausepeoplehunt(猎杀)orkillthemforfood.Somepeopleshoottigers,lionsandotheranimalsforfurtomakemoney.Theyalsokillelephantsfortheirteeth.Touristscanharmanimals,too.TurtleslaytheireggsonthebeachincountriessuchasGreece,buttheycan'tdothiswhentouristsareonthebeach.Pollutionisanotherkiller.Aspeoplebuildmorefactoriesandpourdirtywaterintorivers,manyfishgetsickanddie.Andoneday,theArctic(北极)mightmeltbecauseofglobalwarming(温室效应).Thenwherewillpolarbearslive?1题判断正(T)误(F);2题完成句子;3题简略回答问题;4题找出并写下全文的主题句;5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。1.Oneday,thepolarbearsmightbecomeextinctbecausepeoplehuntthemforfood.( )2.Peoplehurtorkillanimalsfor________________________.3.Howdopeopledestroythehomesofmanywildanimals?________________________________________________________________________4.________________________________________________________________________5.________________________________________________________________________Ⅲ.词汇运用根据短文内容及所给提示,在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。Animalsare1.________(people)friends.Butmanywildanimalsarefacingthe2.d________ofdyingout,becausetheenvironmentthattheyare3.________(live)inhaschangedgreatly.Forexamplen,theirlivingareahasbecomesmallerandsmaller4.________ofpollutionandthedevelopmentof5.________(city).Theyhavenoroom6.________(live)inexceptthezoo.Andmanyofthewildanimalsnowcan'tfindenoughfood7.________(eat).Somethingshouldbedoneto8.p________theanimals.Weshould9.a________dosomethingtomakeourworldcleaner.Freshair,cleanwaterandgreengrassareallimportant10.________animals.n详解详析Ⅰ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文,讲述的是小海伦在她爷爷的农场里结识了一头孤僻的幼象,她们成为非常亲密的朋友的故事。故事告诉我们应该爱护动物。1.B 考查名词词义辨析。句意:在农场里,有各种动物,比如奶牛、狗、猫和绵羊。suchas列举的名词提示用animal表示“动物”。故选B。2.A 3.D4.B 考查副词的用法辨析。句意:它没有妈妈,并且它从不和其他动物一起玩。根据下文中的alone“独自”可知这头小象性格孤僻,不喜欢和其他动物玩。故选B。5.D 考查动词的词义辨析。句意:它经常独自在四周走动。主语elephant提示谓语动词用walk和around搭配,符合句意。故选D。6.C 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.DⅡ.1.F 2.food,furorteeth 3.Peoplearecuttingdownlargeforests.4.Whydoanimalsbecomeextinct?5.地球上的人越来越多,这使像熊和狼这样的其他动物有更少的空间生存。Ⅲ.1.people's 2.danger 3.living4.because 5.cities 6.tolive7.toeat 8.protect 9.also 10.to