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车胤中学2018-2019学年度下学期高一期中考试英语试卷考试时间:120分钟分值:150分第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)1.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheoldcartoons?A.They’reexciting.B.They’reherfavorites.C.They’reonlyforyoungchildren.2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Buildingafire.B.Buildingahouse.C.Buyingsomewood.3.Whenwillthesecondbusprobablyleave?A.At10:10.B.At10:20.C.At10:30.4.Whenwillthespeakersprobablymeetnexttime?A.OnSunday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnSaturday.5.Whywasthewomanworried?A.Thelessonswerelong.B.Themancamebacklate.C.Thelessonswereconfusing.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。6.Whatdoesthemanhavetowrite?A.AbookabouttheMiddleEast.B.Apaperaboutphilosophy.C.Apaperaboutthehistoryofreligions.7.Howmanypagesdoesthemanhavetowrite?A.Atleast40.B.Atleast60.C.Atmost90.听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。8.Whatcanthemando?A.Usethebathroom.B.Washhisclothes.C.Boilsomewater.9.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman’shouse?A.Helikesitverymuch.B.Hethinksitistoosmall.C.Hefeelsunsatisfiedwithit.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。n10.Whatisthewomancomplainingabout?A.Peoplebeingtooloud.B.Peoplefloodingtothebeach.C.PeopletakingpictureswithiPads.11.WhatdoesthemansayaboutiPhones?A.Theyhavegreatcameras.B.Theyoutputworsevideosthanipads.C.TheyshouldbeusedtomakeHollywoodmovies.12.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Turnoffherphone.B.Tellthetouriststostop.C.Getpleasureonthebeach.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Whatcompanydoesthemanworkfor?A.Apple.B.Google.C.Facebook.14.Whydoesthemanwanttoquithisjob?A.Hewantstowriteaboutfood.B.Hewantstomakemoremoney.C.Hewantstoopenhisownrestaurant.15.Howwillthemanmakemoneyafterhequitshisjob?A.Bysellingbooksonhiswebsite.B.Byworkingfordifferentrestaurants.C.Bygettingpaymentfromsomecompanies.16.Whenmightthemanquithisjob?A.Tomorrow.B.Nextmonth.C.Nextyear.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.WhatiswrongwithTaylorSwift?A.Sheissick.B.Shehurtherself.C.Shehasanewband.18.WhenwillTaylorSwift’sJulyshowsbeheld?A.InMay.B.InOctober.C.InDecember.19.Whichconcertwascanceledlastweekend?A.TheoneinFlorida.B.TheoneinCanada.C.TheoneinTexas.20.WhorecentlyinterviewedTaylorSwift?A.MTVNews.B.SpeakNowTV.C.TheofficialTaylorSwiftwebsite.n第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AKing'sCollegeSummerSchoolisatrainingprogrameveryyearforhighschoolstudentsatalllevelswhowanttoimprovetheirEnglish.CoursesaregivenbytheteachersofKing'sCollegeandothercollegesinNewYork.Tripstomuseumsandculturecentersarealsoorganized.Thisyear'ssummerschoolwillbefromJuly25toAugust15.Moreinformationisasfollows:ApplicationdateStudentsinNewYorkshouldsendtheirapplicationsbeforeJuly18,2007.StudentsofothercitiesshouldsendtheirapplicationsbeforeJuly16,2007.ForeignstudentsshouldsendtheirapplicationsbeforeJuly10,2007.CoursesEnglishLanguageSpokenEnglish:22hoursReadingandWriting:10hoursAmericanHistory:16hoursAmericanCulture:16hoursStepsAletterofself-introductionAletterofrecommendation(推荐)﹡ThelettersshouldbewritteninEnglishwithallthenecessaryinformation.CostDailylessons:$200Sportsandactivities:$100Travels:$200Hotelservice:$400﹡Youmaychoosetolivewithyourfriendsorrelativesinthesamecity.Pleasewriteto:Thompson,Sanders1026King'sStreetNewYork,NY10016,USAE-mail:KC-Summer-School@yahoo,com21.Youcanmostprobablyreadthetextin________.A.anewspaperB.atravelguideC.atextbookD.atelephonebook22.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutKing'sCollegeSummerSchool?nA.Onlytopstudentscantakepartintheprogram.B.OnlytheteachersofKing'sCollegegivecourses.C.King'sCollegeSummerSchoolisruneveryotheryear.D.Visitstomuseumsandculturecentersarepartoftheprogram.23.IfyouaretolivewithyourrelativesinNewYork,youwillhavetopaytheschool______.A.$200B.$400C.$500D.$900BIwasdeeplymovedbythekindnessofanelderlyflowerselleratSydney’sCentralStationoneevening.Iwasfeelingascoldasthewinterwindsquickeningthestepsofthepeoplewhoburiedchins(下巴)inscarvesandhandsdeepintocoatpockets.Inmanyways,2018hadprovenanarduousyear.Myteenagedaughterhadlefthomeforuniversity,myjobof23yearswasnomore,andacreativeprojectI’dgivenmyalltoforyearshadalsobeensuddenlycalledoff.IalsofoundoutapersonIconsideredafriendwasfarfromit.Ayearearlier,I’ddreamtaboutanearthquake.Inthedream,aredlightflashedinsideabuildingandthentheearthbegantorock.WallsfelldownonmeasIranintotheopen,feelingsorryforthepeopleIhadn’tlovedenough.BeforeIwasburiedcompletelybythefallingworld,Ishouted,“Abuelo,ayudame,”inmynativeSpanish.“Grandfather,helpme!”Now,withtheveryrealaftershocksofaseriesofunexpectedendings,Iwalkedintoalittleflowershoptobuyagiftforafriend.Thegentlemanattheshoplookedatmeandturnedawayforamoment,returningwithafragrantflower.“Foryou.Youneedtosmiletoday,”hesaidinarichandbeautifulaccent,offeringmetheflowerwitheyesfullofcare.Ittookallmystrengthnottocry.Thenhegavemeagrandfatherlyhugthatmademewanttotellhimeverything.Instead,Ithankedhimandheadedforthetrain.Howdidheknow?Iwondered.Forthefirsttimeinweeks,Ifelthope.24.Theunderlinedwordinthesecondparagraphmeans“_____________”.A.puzzledB.mixedC.hardD.meaningful25.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?nA.Adetaileddescriptionoftheauthor’sdream.B.Thehelpthattheauthorgotfromhisgrandfather.C.Anearthquakethattheauthorcameacrossbefore.D.Theauthor’ssorrythoughtsforthepeoplehehadn’tlovedenough.26.Whatdrovetheauthortowalkintotheflowershop?A.Seriesofunexpectedthings.B.Thefragrantflowersintheshop.C.Thegentlemanintheflowershop.D.Theideaofsendingagifttoafriend.27.Whydidtheauthorfeelhopeintheend?A.Becausethegentlemanshowedhisconcernfortheauthor.B.Becausethegentlemangavetheauthoragrandfatherlyhug.C.Becausethegentlemanattheshopsenthimafragrantflower.D.Becausethegentlemansaidsomewordsinarichandbeautifulaccent.CActorWarwickDavisrealizedhewasshorterthanotherpeoplewhenhewaseightyearsold.Hesuddenlynoticedallhisschoolmatesweretwicehissize.Itwasthenthattheeffectofhavingdwarfism(侏儒症)hithimforthefirsttime.Nowaged48,Davissays,“IhaveveryfondmemoriesofschoolbutIrealizedIhadtobecomealittlebitlouderandfunniersoIwouldn’tgetleftoutofconversations.Ibecamequitetheperformer,sobeingshortwasmytraininginacting.”Itworked.DirectorGeorgeLucascastyoungWarwickastheEwokWicketinReturnoftheJedi.TheactorhasgoneontostarinmanyTVshowsandfilms,includingplayingProfessorFlitwickintheHarryPotterfilms.Warwick’sdwarfismmeansheis1.07meterstall,whiletheaverageUKadultmaleheightis1.78meters.Mosttypesofdwarfismarecausedbyageneticdisorderthatstopssomeofthebody’sbuildingblocksworkingproperly.Davishasapositiveattitudetobeing“different”.Hesays,“IfIhadmylifealloveragain,Iwouldchoosethesamejobandbethesameheight.Ihaveenjoyedeveryminute.AtschoolIplayedrugbyandfootballandtriedlongjumpandhighjump.Iwasn’tverygoodatthembutIalwayshadago.Idefeatedeveryoneatchin-ups(引体向上)becauseIhadalowbodyweightcombinedwithastrongupperbodyfromnclimbinguptothetopcupboardstoreachthebiscuitboxesathome.”WarwickissupportingJeansforGenesDay,acharityraisingpublicconcernformillionsofchildrenbornwithgeneticdisordersintheU.K.Hesays,“Evenifyoucanonlygiveatinyamountofmoney,itwillmakesuchadifferencetothechildren.”28.WhydidWarwickDavisdecidetobecomealittlebitlouderandfunnier?A.Itwashistraininginhisacting.B.Hedidn’twanttobeignoredbyhisclassmates.C.Theeffectofhavingdwarfisminfluencedhimstrongly.D.Thegeneticdisorderpreventedhisbodyfromworkingproperly.29.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph5?A.Davishasapositiveattitudetobeing“different”.B.Davisturnshisshortbodytohisadvantageatchin-ups.C.Davisisnotfondofrugbyandfootball,longjumpandhighjump.D.Davisdoesn’twanttochoosethesamejobifhecanlivehislifeagain.30.WarwickDaviscanbebestdescribedas“___________”.A.pleasedB.independentC.sensitiveD.confident31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.MyStrongUpperBodyB.DwarfismCausedbyGeneticDisorderC.HeightIsNotMyLimitationD.MoreMoney,BiggerDifferenceDArecentAmericansurveyfoundthat54%ofpeoplegiveupontheirdietingeffortwithinsixmonths,withonly8%succeedingbytheendoftheyear.Thatistosay,althoughithasbeentwoweekssinceyouofficiallystartedthatdiet,chancesarethatyouhavestruggledmorethanexpected.Ifso,perhapsyoucanturntoRichardWisemanonaYouTubechannel.OnhisYouTubechannel,RichardWisemanoffers10differenttipstostopyouovereating.Fromswitchingtosmallerplates(notbecauseyou’llreducefoodquantity,butbecauseyourmealsizewillappearlarger),toputtingmirrorsinyourkitchen,hisadviceisdesignedtopersuadeyourbrainintoeatingless.Perhapshismostsimplepieceofadviceistousesomeredtableware(餐具).Wisemanexplains:“Researchshowsthatpeopleeatfewersnackswhenservedonredplates,perhapsbecauseredisassociatedwithstop.Whenyouhavethechoice,gonforredplatesandbowls.”Wisemanisthebest-sellingauthorofpopularbookssuchasQuirkology,59SecondsandTheLuckFactorandhasaprofessorshipattheUniversityofHertfordshire.Otherclevertipsinhisvideoincludeusingyourless-usedhandwhenreachingforsnacks,swappingwideglassesfortallthinonesandeatingchewinggumwhenyoufeelhungry.Butremembertoavoidmint(薄荷)flavour,asitmakesotherfoodstastestrange!Youmightalsowanttoconsidertakingaphotographofalltheunhealthyfoodyoueat,asWisemansuggests,thiscouldhelpyoucutdownonunhealthyeatingbyathird.32.Whatisthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?A.Itpresentsthefindingsofasurvey.B.ItrecommendsaYouTubechannel.C.Itencouragesthereadertoreadon.D.Itpersuadespeopletogiveupdieting.33.RichardWisemansuggestsusingsmallerplates_________.A.toavoidwastingfoodB.tosavemoneyontablewareC.tomakeyoubelieveyouareeatingalotD.tomakeyoubelievethefoodtasteslessgood34.Youcouldfindthetips_______.A.onhisvideowebsiteB.inRichardWiseman’sbooksC.inhisrestaurantD.byattendinghislectureintheuniversity35.WhichofthefollowingdoesRichardWisemanagreewith?A.Eatinggumofmintflavour.B.Usinggreenplatesandbowls.C.Drinkingwinedirectlyfromthebottle.D.Takingapictureofyourunhealthyfood.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ihaveseenhowhavingananimalinyourlifecanmakethingsmuchbetterforallconcerned.Herearesomereasons.Apet’sloveneverstops. (36) .Evenifyoucannotreturnthatunconditionallove,justknowingnthatitistherewillmakeyourlifebetter.Caringforsomethingotherthanyourselfisemotionallyhealthy.Givingandgettingalittlelove,evenifyouhavetosay“sitdown”270timesaday,cantakeyourmindoffyourtroublesandhelpyoutoseewhatreallymatters. (37) .Ifyouhaveadog,youneedtotakeit(andyourself)onwalks.Dogsarehappiestwhentheyarewalking.Andit’scommonknowledgethattakingregularwalksisalsogoodforyourheartandbrainhealth.Justtheactofpettingacreaturelowersyourbloodpressureandhelpsyourelax.Thenexttimeyouarefeelinguncomfortable,Isuggestgoingtoyourlocalshelterandgivingsomelovetoananimalthere. (38) ,butnoticehowyoufeelwhenthetwoofyouareexchangingemotionalenergy.Anddon’tbesurprisedifyoudoadopt!Savingalifewillmakeyoursbetter. (39) ,butwhatabouttheusedones?Allmyanimalshavebeenrescued,andtheyareassweetascanbe.Maybeyouthinkyoudon’thaveenoughroominyourheart.Youmayalreadyhaveafamilytolove,andthatistotallywonderful. (40) Iknownoteverybodyisananimallover,butifyouthinkyoumightbe,don’tlosethischance.A.Youwon’thavetotakeithomeB.SomepeoplewantlovelypetsC.HavingapetisalsophysicallyhealthyD.Ifyouwantmoreloveinyourlife,considerapetE.TakingyourdogforawalkcanmakeyourdoghappyF.SomepeopleprefertheirnewpuppytobefromapetstoreG.Nomatterwhat,yourpetwillalwaysloveyouandrememberyou第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Sittingatatableinmyschoolcafeteria,Ilookedaround,slowlytakinginneverything.Studentafterstudent41mytablecarryingthatday’slunchspecial,butifyoulookeddeeper,morethingsdeservedyour42.Therewasmorethanjusttheuniformtheywerewearing,orthewaytheyhad43theirhairthatday.Itsuddenly44measIwatchedclassmateafterclassmatewalkby,thatIdidnotknowmuchabout45atmyhighschool.Iwavedpolitelyafter46thesightofagirlinmygradesittingatanearbytable.Shesmiled47andthencontinuedtopickatthespaghettiinfrontofher.IfIhadn’t48recentlythathermotherhaddied,Iwouldneverhavethoughtanythingwaswrong.Butisn’tthathowit49works?Withoutknowingthewholestory,we50otherstooquickly.Irealizedthateveryonemayhavesomedifficultiestheyarefacingintheirlives,51whydowesooftenmakeitharderforeachother?Whynotsupportoneanotherand52burden(负担)?Ihavealungdisease.Nooneatmyschoolknows---Idon’tshowany53symptomsexceptforafewcoughs.Iam54inmystudieslikeanyotherkid,butwiththe55thatIhaveadarkandfrighteningfuture.BeforethatdaywhenIdecidedtolookattheworldwithanewidea,I56myselfalmosteveryday.Ithoughtonlyaboutmyselfandmyheavyburden.ButI'venowrealizedthatIamnottheonlyone57:everyonehastheirownmountaintoface.So,justtakeamomenttoseeothersaroundyouandbe58forwhatyouhave.Afterall,weallliveinthe59andnooneisperfect---wejustneedto60eachotherthewayweare.41.A.passedB.laidC.movedD.shared42.A.enjoymentB.explorationC.devotionD.protection43.A.madeB.cutC.styledD.colored44.A.tookB.remindedC.impressedD.hit45.A.anyoneB.everyoneC.someoneD.none46.A.losingB.avoidingC.catchingD.seeing47.A.curiouslyB.weaklyC.artificiallyD.energetically48.A.learnedB.announcedC.doubtedD.expected49.A.frequentlyB.approximatelyC.universallyD.usually50.A.forgiveB.judgeC.measureD.believe51.A.forB.orC.butD.son52.A.replaceB.relieveC.destroyD.solve53.A.logicalB.hiddenC.obviousD.necessary54.A.buriedB.educatedC.trappedD.admitted55.A.purposeB.performanceC.realizationD.result56.A.admiredB.fooledC.caredD.pitied57.A.sufferingB.benefitingC.dreamingD.crying58.A.calmB.faithfulC.gratefulD.hopeful59.A.pastB.presentC.futureD.distance60.A.appreciateB.loveC.viewD.accept第II卷(非选择题共50分)第二节(共10题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Howwillourcontinuouslygrowingpopulationaffectourwayoflife,ourenvironment,evenourplanet?Nomatterhowyoulookatit,wewillface61extremelyseriousproblem.Bythemiddleofthe21stcentury,we62(use)upalltheoilthatdrivesourcarsifattheratewe’regoing.Evenifscientistsdevelopsomenew63(way)offeedingthehumanrace,thecrowdedconditionsontheearthwillmake64necessaryforustolookforopenspacesomewhereelse.Butnoneoftheplanetsinoursolarsystemareable65(support)lifeatpresent.Onepossiblesolution66theproblem,however,hasrecentlybeensuggestedbyanAmericanscientist,ProfessorCarlSagan.67hebelievesisthatbeforetheearth’sresourcesarealmostexhausted,itwillbe68(total)possibletochangetheatmosphereofVenus(金星)andsocreateanewworldalmostaslargeasearthitself.However,69hisideaisturnedintoreality,humanshavealongwaytogo.Ontheonehand,Venusismuch70(hot)thantheearth;ontheotherhand,thereisonlyatinyamountofwaterthere.第四部分:写作(共两节;满分35分)第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)LastsummerIwenttoabeachwithmyfamily.ItwasthefirsttimethatIhaveseenthesea,soIwasveryexcitingwhenwearrivedthere.Thesunwasshiningandtheseawassobeautiful!Irushedthewaterquickly,thatmademefeelgood.Butnabouthalfahourlater,thesunwasdisappearedanditbegantorain.Thewavewaskindofscary.Myfatheraskedmetogohome.Iwantedtostay,hopedthattherainwouldstopsoon.Butitdidn’t,soIwenthomedisappointedly,thinkingofallthefunsImissed.Itwassoapitythathehadonlyplayedfor30minutes.第二节:书面表达(满分25分)假设你是李华,你的朋友Mike写信告诉你他在中国北京做交换生,不适应中国的高中生活,学习压力(pressure)很大。请你给他回信并提供一些减压的建议。内容要点:1)了解导致压力的原因;2)设定一个适合自己的目标;3)学会放松。注意:1)词数:100词左右2)信的开头已写好,不计入总词数。DearMike,Ihavereceivedyourlettersayingthat…n车胤中学2018-2019学年度下学期高一期中考试英语试题答案听力:CABBBBBACCBCAACCABCA阅读:ADCCADABBDCCCADGCAFD完型:ABCDACBADBDBCACDACBD41.A.。42.B。学生们端着午餐“经过(passed)”我的桌子,但是只要你深入观察,有很多东西值得你的“探索”。43.C。他们“打理头发(styled)”的方式。44.D。45.A。随着我的观察,我突然想到(ithitsb.that…)我对于任何人(anyone)都不是非常了解。46.C。看到(catchsightof)临桌坐着的同年级的女孩。47.B。根据下文得知这里是她淡淡地笑着(smileweakly).48.A。如果我最近没有了解到(learned)她妈妈去世了。49.D。50.B。但是事实不总是(usually)这样吗?在没有了解整件事的情况下,我们总是很快地对他人下结论。(judge)51.D。根据上下文,此处是因果关系,故填so。52.B。减轻(relieve)负担。53.C。根据下文,我除了咳嗽,没有其他“明显(obvious)的症状”。54.A。55.C。我像其他孩子一样”忙于”(beburiedin)学业,但是我“知道”(realization)我的未来是黑暗的。56.D。根据上文,在那天之前,我几乎每天都在“怜悯(pity)自己”。57.A。但是我现在意识到了我不是唯一“受苦(suffering)”的人。58.C。根据上文”seeothersaroundyou”和下文“forwhatyouhave”,要对自己所拥有的怀有感激之情(grateful),而不是上文的顾影自怜(pitymyself)。59.B。毕竟,我们都活在当下“present”。60.D。我们需要接受“accept”我们现在的样子。n语法填空:61.an62.willhaveused/willuse63.ways64.it65.tosupport66.to67.what68.totally69.before70.hotter改错:作文:DearMike,Ihavereceivedyourlettersayingthatyouarefacedwithalotofpressurethesedays.Infact,it'squitecommonamongusstudents.Thefollowingsuggestionsmaybehelpful.Firstofall,findoutwhatleadstoyourpressure,whichcanhelpyoutakemeasurestodealwithit.Secondly,whynotsetupasuitablegoal?Don'tputtoomuchpressureonyourself.Thirdly,you'dbetterfindawaytorelaxyourself.Forexample,youcanlistentomusic,goswimmingorjustsimplygowalking.Makingfriendswithothersisalsoagoodidea.Whenyouareintrouble,theywillcometoyourhelp.Ihopeyouwillbenefitfrommysuggestions.Bestwishestoyou.Yours,LiHua作文评分标准漂漂亮亮,少许小错误,21~25档,给23分左右;清清楚楚,2/3对,1/3错,16~20档,给18分左右;马马虎虎,半对半错,11~15档,给13分左右;一塌糊涂,1/3对,2/3错,6~10分档,给8分左右;不知所云0~5分档,给3分左右。n第五档(21-25分)完全完成了试题规定的任务。—覆盖所有的内容要点。—应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。—语法结构和词汇方面有些许错误,但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致;具备较强的语言运用能力。—有效的使用了语句间的连接成分,使全文结构紧凑。完全达到了预期的写作目的。第四档(16-20分)完全完成了试题规定的任务。—虽漏掉1,2个次重点,但覆盖所有主要内容。—应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。—语法结构和词汇运用基本准确,些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构和词汇所致。—应用简单的语句间连接成分,使全文结构紧凑。达到了预期的写作目的。第三档(11-15分)基本完成了试题规定的任务。—虽漏掉一些内容,但覆盖所有主要内容。—应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。—有一些语法结构和词汇方面的错误,但不影响理解。—应用简单的语句间连接成分,使全文内容连贯。整体而言,基本达到了预期的写作的目的。第二档(6-10分)未适当完成试题规定的任务。—漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容,写了一些无关内容。—语法结构单调,词汇项目有限。—有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误,影响了对写作内容的理解。—较少使用语句间的连接成分,内容缺少连贯性。—信息未能充分的传达给读者。第一档(1-5分)未完成试题规定的任务。—明显漏掉主要内容,写了一些无关内容,原因可能是未能理解试题要求。—语法结构单调,词汇项目有限。—较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误,影响对写作内容的理解。—缺乏语句间的连接成分,内容不连贯。信息未能传达给读者。0未能传达给读者任何信息:内容太少,无法评判;写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。