内蒙古北方重工业集团有限公司第三中学2018_2019学年高一英语下学期期中试题 14页

北重三中2018--2019学年度第二学期高一年级期中考试英语试题满分：150分考试时长：120分钟第I卷注意事项：1.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证条形码贴在答题卡上。2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分：阅读理解题（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ARedleavesareasymbolofautumn.Enjoyingredleavesintheclear,refreshingautumnweatherisindeedagoodchoice.Nowlet'shavealookatthebestredleavesaroundChinaandthebeautyofautumn.Destination1Withdifferentredcolors,theRedLeafValleyextends(延伸)morethan50kilometersfromJiefangvillageinQinglingtowntoYanjiangvillageinSongjiangtown,Jilinprovince,NortheastChina.Leavesarelikedifferentredpigments(颜料),includingChinesered,orangered,rubyredandbrightred.Besttime:OctoberDestination2TachuanorTashangvillageisinHuangshancity,Anhuiprovince,EastChina.ThebeautifulautumnscenerythereisknownasoneofthefourbestinChina.Theredleavesandclearspringaddbeautytotraditionalhouses,offeringmaterialforphotographylovers.Besttime:earlytolateNovemberDestination3Asaresultoflowtemperatures,mapleleavesinareassouthoftheYangtzeRivernarelikeshygirls,graduallyshowingtheirbeauty,turningfromgreentogold,goldtoorangeandfinallytored.Andasitchangesslowly,differentcolorscanbeseenonthesametreescalled"colorfulmapletrees".Viewingatthemountainsideisthebestchoice.Besttime:OctobertoNovemberDestination4ForGuangdongprovinceinSouthChina,autumnalwayscomesalittlelateandlastslonger.ThroughtheendofJanuary,youcanseetheredleavesanytimeyouwant.Ifyoufeelpityatsayinggood-byetoredleavesinNorthChina,youcanheadtoSouthChinatoviewthebeautifulsceneryagain.Besttime:endofNovembertoendofJanuary1.IfafamilyfromRussiawanttoenjoyredleavesinChina,whichofthetouristspotsaboveisthenearest?A.Destination1.B.Destination2.C.Destination3D.Destination4.2.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTrue?A.TachuanhasthebestredleavesinChina.B.TouristscanenjoythemostcolourfulleavesinJilinprovince.C.InGuangdongprovince,redleavescanbeseenatanytimethroughouttheyear.D.MapleleavesinareassouthoftheYangtzetakeonmorecolorsbecauseofweather.3.Whatisthepurposeofwritingthistext?A.Toattractphotographylovers.B.Tointroducedifferentplacesofinterest.C.Togiveadviceonhowtospendautumn.D.Tosuggestsomeredleavesviewingplaces.BOnecoldmorninginwinter,Iwentalonetoahillsidetodosomehunting.Isattherewaitingforaboutanhour.Suddenly,abigbeautifuldeerappearedlessthan20feetawayfromme.Therewasnocovernearhim.SurelyIcouldshoothim.nTomysurprise,hecametowardme!Hewascurious,Isuppose,ormaybehewasstupid.Forthiswasnotayoungdeer,butafullygrown-upone.Hemusthaveknownaboutmenandtheirguns.Butthisdeercamecloser,andIstillwaited.Hisbigeyesnevermovedawayfrommyface.Hiswonderfulheadwithasetofantlers(鹿角)wasclearlyinsight.Iwasgettingabitnervousashewalkedcloser.Abigdeercandoalotofdamage.Well,hewalkedrightuptowhereIwassitting.Thenhestoppedandlookedatme.Whathappenednextwashardtobelieve.Butitallseemedquitenatural.Iheldoutmyhandsandtouchedhisheadrightbetweentheantlers.Andhelikedit.Thebig,wild,beautifuldeerbenthishead.Itouchedhisheadandbody.Hisnosetouchedmyshoulder.Ifedhimwithmylastsandwich.Well,hefinallywenthisway,downthehill.Shoothim?Notme.Youwouldn’t,either.Notafterthat.Ijustwatchedhimgo,astrongdeercarryingaproudhead.Ipickedupmygun,andstartedwalkingback.Suddenly,Iheardtwoshots,oneafteranother.Ifyouhavehuntedmuch,youwillknowwhattwoshotsmean.Theymeanakill.Ihadforgottenthattherewereotherhuntersaround.YouwillnowunderstandwhyIgaveuphuntingfromthatdayon.4.Howthedeerbehavedtowardthewritershowsthat___________.A.itpretendedtobefriendlytothewriterB.itwantedtoattackthewriterC.itwasquitefriendlytothewriterD.itwastoofrightenedtorunaway5.Youcaninferfromthepassagethat____________.A.agrown-updeerusuallywillnotgetclosetomenwithgunsB.thewriterwasalittlenervousatfirstashehadbeenattackedbyabigdeerbeforeC.thewriterdecidednottokillthedeerthemomentthedeerwalkeduptohimD.thewriterhadwaitedforaboutanhourbeforethedeerappearedn6.Afterreadingthewholepassage,wecanknowthatthepassageiswrittenina(n)______feelings.A.worriedB.excitedC.sadD.happy7.Accordingtothepassage,thereasonwhythewritergaveuphuntingisthat__________.A.helostheartashemissedagoodchanceB.hefeltguiltyandwassorryforthelovelydeerC.hewantedtodosomethingforwildlifeprotectionD.herealizedhuntingistoodangerousCConsiderthetomato:easytogrow,healthytoeat,tastyinjustaboutanydishandpleasanttolookat.Andcomelatesummer,insteadysupply.Thoughyoucanfinditduringthecoldestwintermonths,Augustisthetomato'sseasontoshine.Farmers'marketsandstoresareburstingwithlessknownbuttastiervarieties,includingpurplecherriesandbigheirlooms."Heirloomsripenedonthevine(藤)arethetastiestofalltomatoes,"saysAmyGoldmanFowler,authorofTheHeirloomTomato."Ithinktheirbeautyismorethanskin-deep."Heirloomseedshavebeenaroundforatleast50years,oftenpasseddownfromgenerationtogeneration.Youmayhearcherryorheirloomusedtodescribeatomatoathand,buttherearemanydifferentkindsoftomatoes,andgrowershavefungivingfancynamestovarieties:MortgageLifters,Beefsteaks,Oxhearts,EarlyGirls.Andallofthemcomewithhealthbenefits.Tomatoesareagoodsourceoftheantioxidantlycopene(抗氧化番茄红素),whichisthoughttohelploweraperson'sriskforheartproblemsandcancer.TomatoesalsocontainhealthyvitaminsAandC.Forthebestfruit,choosetomatoeswithshiny,firmskinandalittlegive,andstorethematroomtemperatureawayfromdirectsunlight.Keepthemoutofthefridge,sincecoldtemperaturescanaffecttheoriginaltaste."Theysatisfysomethingmorethanjusttaste,"saysFowler."Tomatoesfeedyoursoul."8.Inwhichseasondotomatoessellbest?nA.Spring.B.Summer.C.Autumn.D.Winter.9.Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?A.Tomatoesarethetastiestvegetables.B.Directsunlighthelpstostoretomatoes.C.Tomatoesgobadmorequicklyinthefridge.D.Heirloomsaretastierthantheothertomatoes.10.Whydotomatoesbenefitpeople?A.Theycanproducemostantioxidantlycopene.B.Theymaypreventsomediseases.C.Theycanbeusedasmedicine.D.Theymaymakepeople'sskinshiny.11.WhatdoesAmyGoldmanFowlerthinkoftomatoes?A.Theywillsurviveincoldwintermonths.B.Theyarelessknownthanotherfoods.C.Theytastebestbutlookugly.D.Theyalsomakeuspleasant.DFindingyourfeetinanewtowncanbehard,especiallyifyou'recoveredinfuranddon'tspeakthelanguage.ButforpetsnewtoMarlborough,helpisathand.MarlboroughSPCAandtheRailwayCafé,inBlenheim,havejoinedforcestohelpwelcomepetsandtheirpeopletotheareawithmorningteas.Theyhopethemorningteaswillgettailsandtongueswagging(狗摇摆尾巴）aswellasgivingadviceonhowtomakethemoveeasier.RailwayCaféownerLeanneHarriscameupwiththecreativeplanasawaytohelpwelcomepeopletothearea.LeannemovedtoMarlboroughfromAucklandtwoyearsagonandsaidshefirststruggledtofindfriendsandfeelpartofthecommunity."ComingfromAucklandIthoughtpeoplewouldopentheirdoorsandthattherewouldbeneighborscallingroundwithcake.Iexpectedpeopletocometomeand,ofcourse,itwasn'tlikethat.Ididgetlonely.""IhopetosavenewcomershavingtowaitaslongasIdidtofeelpartofitall.Iwouldliketowelcomethemtothetown."Freeplatesofsandwiches,cakeswillbeoffered,forthepeople,whiletherewillbespecialyoghurtandbananatreatsforthedogs.ThemorningteaswilltakeplaceinthecoveredareaatthebackofthepopularcafébesidetherailwaystationoffGroveRd.LeannesaidshewashappytodevotebothhertimeandefforttogivingbacktothecommunityandfelttheprojectwasagreatfitwiththeSPCA."Volunteeringissuchanamazingthingtodoanditchangedthingsformecompletely,andImetsomeamazingpeoplewithsimilarinterests."SPCAOpShopmanagerKarinaGreenall,originallyfromtheUnitedKingdom,saidshealsowantedtohelp."Icangiveadviceonhowtoresettlepets,thebestparkstogoto,wherethebestwalksareandwheretheCivilServiceareintown."Therewillbevolunteeringchances.tooforpeoplewheretheycanhelpoutandhopefullymakefriendstoo.12.HowwillMarlboroughSPCAandtheRailwayCaféhelpnewpets?A.Byofferingmorningteas.B.Bygivingadvicetothem.C.Bycommunicationwiththem.D.Byprovidingaplacetothem.13.WhatwasLeanne'splanoriginallyintendedfor?A.Savinganimals.B.Enlargingherbusiness.C.Makingmorefriends.D.Helpingnewcomers.14.WhathadLeanneexpectedwhenshefirstcametoMarlborough?A.Tobeleftalone.B.Tostruggleforaliving.C.Tobeinvitedtodinner.D.Tofeelpartofthecommunity.15.WhatcanbelearntaboutSPCAOpShopmanagerKarinaGreenall?nA.SheoftenmissestheUnitedKingdom.B.ShetakesinterestintheRailwayCafé.C.Sheshowsinterestaboutresettlingpets.D.Shehasorganizedthevoluntaryevents.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thewinner'sguidetosuccessDoyouknowwhatmakespeoplesuccessful?Tofindouttheanswers,anAmericanscholarrecentlyvisitedsomeofthemostsuccessfulpeopleinAmerica. 16Beresponsibleforyourself.Sometimesyoumaywanttoblameothersforyourfailuretogetahead.Infact,whenyousaysomeoneorsomethingoutsideofyourselfisstoppingyoufrommakingsuccess,youaregivingawayyourownpower.17WriteaplanItisverydifficulttotrytogetwhatyouwantwithoutagoodplan.Itisjustliketryingtodrivethroughstrangeroadstoacityfaraway.18Withoutthis"map",youmaywasteyourtime,moneyandalsoyourenergy;whilewiththe"map"you'llenjoythe"trip"andgetwhatyouwantintheshortestpossibletime.19Nothinggreatiseasytoget.Soyoumustbereadytoworkhardevenharderthanyouhaveeverdone.Ifyouarenotwillingtopaytheprice,youwon'tgetanythingvaluable.Nevergiveup20Whenyouaredoingsomething,youmusttellyourselfagainandagain:givingupisworsethanfailurebecausefailurecanbethemotherofsuccess,butgivingupmeansthedeathofhope.A．Agoodplanislikeamaptoyou.B．Itseemstousthateveryoneknowsthis.Butitiseasiersaidthandone.C．Somepeopleachievesuccessmuchlaterinlifebecausetheydidn’tworkharderearlier.nD．Youaresayingtheyhavemorecontroloveryourlifethanyoudo.E.Someoneelse'sopinionofyoudoesn'thavetobecomeyourreality.F.Bewillingtopaytheprice.G.Herearesomekeystosuccessthattheygive.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)Iwassittinginthesurgicalwaitingarea(手术等候区)atthehospitalwaitingforwordofmywife'soperation.Thesmallroomwasfilledwithotherfamiliesandfriends,whowere21waitingtohearhowtheirlovedonesweredoing.Therewasayoungboysittingquietlyinthe22.Heheldasmallboxof23inonehandandatablet(写字板)intheother.Everysooftenhe'dplacethetabletonhislapanddrawsomething.AsthehourspassedIbegantoseetheroomalmost24.Andtherewasastrangesilence."Daddy,whenisMommygoinghome?"theyoungboyasked,breakingthe25. "Tomorrow."hisfatherreplied.Theboypickeduphiscrayons(蜡笔)and26somethingonthetablet.I27himashemovedhisfeetbackandforth,lookingupattheceilingandthentowardthesunshine-filledwindow."When's28,Daddy?"heasked.Hisfather29himovertositbyhim."Come,30herenexttome,"hesaidwithagentletoneinhisvoice.31histhings,thelittleboywalkedslowlytohisfather'ssidefromthecorner.Theman32outandheldhissonbyhisshoulder."Therearethreedaysinlife.Yesterday,todayandtomorrow.Oneisoveranddone,onewelivein,theotherwe33.Wecan'tliveinyesterday,butifwearehappyenoughtoday,wewillbeevenhappiertomorrow,"hesaidinanattemptto34theboy.Thelittleboylookedathimforamomentandsaid,"IfMommyisgoinghometomorrow,I'llbe35.So,Iwantittobetomorrowalready,Daddy."Nowhangingoneverywordofthis36,Ileanedforwardtohearhisresponse.Itwas37."Son,theonegreatthingabouttodayisonceit38,itisalreadyalmostntomorrow."Ithoughtabouthow39itwas.Eveninmyadultlife,Istilllivewaitingforwhattomorrowmay40.NowIknowthatitisalready"almosttomorrow".21.A.patientlyB.happilyC.peacefullyD.eagerly22.A.chairB.distanceC.cornerD.shadow23.A.giftsB.crayonsC.chalksD.toys24A.darkB.emptyC.fullD.clean25.A.promiseB.ruleC.recordD.silence26.A.wroteB.printedC.drewD.expressed27.A.followedB.foundC.caughtD.watched28.A.todayB.yesterdayC.tomorrowD.future29.A.knockedB.orderedC.pulledD.called30.A.standB.lieC.sitD.sleep31.A.SavingB.ForgettingC.GatheringD.Choosing32.A.reachedB.tookC.setD.got33.A.spendB.wasteC.expectD.kill34.A.frightenB.warnC.persuadeD.satisfy35.A.betterB.calmerC.smarterD.happier36.A.storyB.conversationC.opinionD.discussion37.A.perfectB.sillyC.activeD.humorous38.A.losesB.getsC.startsD.lastsn39.A.sincereB.importantC.interestingD.meaningful40.A.happenB.comeC.needD.bring第II卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第二部分：英语知识运用第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）给以下名词性从句填入适当的连接词。41.Hewaslatethismorning.Thatwas_______therewasalotoftrafficontheroad.42.Myproblemis_______Ihaven’tgotenoughinformationyet.43.Wehaven’tdiscussedyet______wearegoingtoplaceournewfurniture.43.Hissuggestion_______themeetingbedelayedwasturneddown.44.Thefact_______hewassuccessfulproveshisability.45.Cindyshutthedoorheavilyandburstintotears.Nooneintheofficeknew______shewassoangry.46.Beforethesalesstart,Imakealistof______mykidswillneedforthecomingseason.47.______yousaidyesterdayisright.48.Beingagoodlistenerisakindofqualityandthat’s______ittakestokeepfriendship.49.Itdependson______theweatherissuitableforustodoit.50.Theproblemis______shouldspeakatthemeeting.第三节单词拼写(请将单词的完整形式写在答题纸的对应区域)（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）51.Today'sfestivalshavemanyo__________(起源),somereligious,andsomeforspecialpeople.52.Thejudgesa______(授予，判定)himthefirstprizeforhiswonderfulperformance.n53.Theearthbecamesov___________(暴力的，猛烈的)thatitwasnotclearwhethertheshapewouldlastornot.54.Icheeredupimmediatelyandf________(漂浮)weightlesslyaroundinourspaceshipcabin.55.Iwilltrymybesttohelpyou,butthereisal_________（限度）towhatIcando.56.ItisCanada'smostbeautifulcitys__________(围绕)bymountainsandthePacificOcean.57.Thecontinuedpresenceofwaterallowedtheearthtodissolveh_______(有害的)gasesandacidsintotheoceansandseas.58．Mobilephoneconversationsarenotp_________(允许)anywhereinthelibrary.59．Mydoghassomebrowns__________(斑点，污点)onhisback.60.Afterc__________(商量，咨询)theheadmaster,wesetaboutmakingpreparationsfortheparty.61._________（信念)isthegreatguideofhumanlife.62.Onthewaytothestation,theyc________(闲聊)abouttheirtrip.63.Theym_________(设法做)tocatchsightofsomemountaingoatsandevenagrizzlybear.64.Susanwouldrathers___________(饿死）thanaskanyoneforanything.65.Thefrostonthegroundc____________(表明，证实）thatfallhadarrivedinCanada.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其正下方写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线划掉。修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。nIalwaysfeelbusyonmyweekday.Apartfrommyregularlyschoolhours,IstillcanusesometimetodothingsIlike.Ispent mostofmytimedoinghomework.Ihaveaboutonehourtodosportsortakewalkeveryday.Usuallyaftermeals,IsurftheInternetorlistentomusictorelaxourselves.SometimesIspendtoomanytimewatchingKoreanTVplaysorplayingcomputergames,that haswastedalotofmy time. Because I'mstillyoung,soIshouldmakebetteruseinmytimetogainmoreknowledgeandskills.IbelieveI'llnotfeelregretfulwhen IreviewthatI havedoneinthefuture.第二节:书面表达（满分25分）书面表达(本题共1小题，共25分)学校图书馆需要购置一批新书，现向学生征求意见。假如你是李华，请你用英语给图书馆王老师写一封信，推荐科普类图书（popularsciencebooks）和文学类图书（literarybooks），并分别说明推荐理由。参考词汇：自然原理：principlesofnature,科学发现：scientificdiscoveries，伟大思想：greatthoughts.注意：100词左右，开头已给，不计入总词数。DearMr.Wang,Knowingthatourlibraryisgoingtobuybooks,…____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,nLiHuan参考答案阅读1-5ADDCC6-10CBBDB11-15DADDC七选五．GDAFB完形20-25DCBBD26-30CDCDC31-35CACDD36-40BACDD语填41.because42.who43.where44.that45.that46.why47.what48.what49.what50.whether单词拼写：51.origins52.awarded53.violent54.floated55.limit56surrounded57.harmful58.permitted59.spots60.consulting61.Belief62.chatted63.managed64.starve65.confirmed改错weekday--weekdaysregularly----regularspent-spendtake^walk--takeawalkourselves-myselfmany-muchthat-----whichso----删除in------ofthat-what作文1.DearMr.Wang,Knowingthatourlibraryisgoingtobuybooks,I’mwritingtogivesomesuggestions.Whatweneedmostarepopularsciencebooks.Usuallypopularsciencebooksexplainbasicprinciplesofnatureinasimpleandinterestingway.Theyhelpusunderstandsciencesubjectsbetterandarouseourcuriosityaboutscientificdiscoveries.Inadditiontoreadingforknowledge,wereadforfunandinspiration.ThatiswhyIrecommendanothergroupofbooks：literarybooks.Ithinkclassicworkswrittenbymasters,presentgreatthoughtsthroughinterestingstoriesandlanguage.Theynotonlyofferusjoyandexcitement,butalsoencourageustothinkdeeply.I’dappreciateitifyoucouldtakemyrecommendationintoaccount.Yours,LiHua