甘肃省天水市一中2018_2019学年高一英语下学期第二学段考试试题 9页

天水一中高一级2018---2019学年度第二学期第二学段考试英语试题（满分：100分时间：100分钟）注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填涂在答题卡相应的位置。2. 全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 第I卷（选择题）第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节阅读理解（每小题2分,共30分）AGardenoftheDrunkenBaiPondWithahistoryofmorethan300years,thePondoftheDrunkenBai,aclassicalgardeninthestyleofMingDynasty,isamongtheFiveClassicalGardensinShanghai.“Bai”issaidtobeLiBai,afamouspoetintheTangDynasty.ZhujiajiaoAncientTownLocatedatthebankoftheDianshanLakeinQingpuDistrict,ZhujiajiaoAncientTown,withahistoryofover1,000years,hasbeenknownas“VeniceofShanghai”foritssimplebutattractiveappearance.Upside-downHouseInChina,theupside-downhouseisanewthing,butinforeigncountries,itisgettingmoreandmorepopularinrecentyears,especiallyinPoland.Insideit,allthefurnitureandhouseholditemsareplacedupsidedown.Peoplewillfeelthemagicofadisorderspacewhenwalkinginthehouse.ChenshanBotanicalGardenItsthemeis“plantandHealth”,combiningresearch,educationandlandscapeappreciation.ItopenedinApril,2010,andisexpectedtobethelargestoneinShanghai.Tickets:40yuanperperson;childrenunderl.2m:freeofchargeifaccompaniedbyanadult.1．Whichofthefollowingmighthavethelongesthistory?A．UpsidedownHouse.B．ZhujiajiaoAncientTown.C．ChenshanBotanicalGarden.D．GardenoftheDrunkenBaiPond.2．Whatcanweknowabouttheupside-downhouse?A．ItisthemostpopulartouristattractioninPoland.B．Itisincreasinginpopularityinforeigncountries.nC．Itisthelatestfashionsweepingacrossthewholeworld.D．Ithasbeencompletelyacceptedbothathomeandabroad.3．Howmuchwillacouplewithakid（1.4m）payforChenshanBotanicalGarden?A．80yuanB．100yuanC．120yuanD．160yuanBBuyingbooksontheInternetisagreatwaytosavetimeandmoney.Onlinebookstoresoffernewbooksandusedbooksthatcansaveyoulotsofmoney.Theyarefarbettercomparedtotraditionalbookstoresastheyoffermuchmorekindsofbooks.Anotheradvantageofshoppingonlineisthatyoucanalsoreadthebookreviewsaswellasreaders’reviewstogetanideawhetherthebookisworthbuying.Onlinebookstoresoffergreatdiscounts(折扣)toregularcustomers,whichisabigattractionforbooklovers.Forbooklovers,themostimportantthingistogetbooksontime.Therefore,youneedtofindareliableonlinebookstorethatwillbeabletoprovidefastdeliveries(递送).Herearesometipstousewhenyouarechoosinganonlinebookstore.Someonlinebookstoresarepopularforfictionbooks;somearefornon-fictionbooksornovels,etc.Understandingtheirspecializationwillhelpyougettherightkindofbookintime.Checkwhetheryouwillbuythebooksfromathirdpartysellerordirectlyfromthewebsite.Althoughheonlinebookstorecouldbereputable(声誉好的),thirdpartysellersadvertisedonitssitemaynothaveagoodreputation.Neverjumpatstoresthatoffersupercheapprices,asbookssoldatsuchlowpricescouldbeinverybadcondition.Mostofthepopularonlinebookstoresofferusefultools.Onetoolisawishlisttoolonthewebsite.Youcanchangethelistofbooksyouwishtobuyinthefuture.Thebookstorewillknowwhatyouwantandwille-mailyouimmediatelywhenthebookofyourchoiceisavailable.4．Howcanareaderbuyaworthybookwhenshoppingonline?A．Bycomparingtheservice.B．Byaskingfordiscounts.C．Byreadingonlinereviews.D．Byaskingbooksellersforadvice.5．Whatdoonlinebookloverscareaboutmost?A．Thespeedofdeliveries.B．Theauthorofbooks.C．Thepricesofbooks.D．Theconditionofbooks.n6．Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A．Howtochooseareliableonlinebookstore.B．Howtoavoidbuyingbooksinbadconditiononline.C．Howtounderstandthespecializationofanonlinebookstore.D．Howtoadvertiseonthewebsitetogetagoodreputation.7．Thewishlisttoolcanhelpreaders________.A．learnaboutthenumberofthebooksB．gettoknowmorereliablebooksellersC．payfortheirbooksmorequicklyD．buytheirfavoritebooksintimeCElephantsmightbethemostwell-knownandwell-lovedanimalinAfricanwildlife.Butconservation(保护)oftheAfricanelephantstillfacesspecialdifficulties.Whiletheelephantpopulationishalfofwhatitwas40yearsago,someareasofAfricahavemoreelephantsthanpopulatedareascansupport.That’swhyAWFscientistsarestudyingelephantbehavior,protectinghabitatsandfindingwaysforhumanstolivepeacefullywithelephantsinAfrica.Yearsago,overhuntingandtheivorytradewerethebiggestthreatstoelephants’survival.Luckily,ivorybans(禁令),huntingrulesandprotectedareasprotectelephantsfromthesedangerstoday.The21stcenturybringsadifferentchallengetoelephantconservation—land-use.Elephantswalkacrossbordersandoutsideparksandotherprotectedareas.Sotheyoftendestroycrops,causingconflicts(冲突)betweenlocalfarmersandthesebiganimals.Successfulconservationstrategies(策略)mustallowelephantstowalkfreelyintheirnaturalhabitatswhilereducingconflictsbetweenelephantsandlocalpeople.AWFresearchersaresearchingforawaytogivebothelephantsandpeoplethespacetheyneed.TheAWFiscollectinginformationonelephanthabitatsandbehavior.Theinformationtheygatherwillhelptodevelopthewidestpossiblespaceforelephants.TheAWFishelpingelephantsbyprotectingtheirhabitats.Andtheyalsoworkwithlocalfamerstoimprovetheirlifeinordertoencouragethemtoprotectratherthandestroyelephants.8．Thefirstparagraphofthetextismainlytotellreaders_____.nA．AfricanelephantsareendangerednowB．thereremainsalottodotoprotectAfricanelephantsC．AfricanelephantsarepopularanimalsD．thenumberofAfricanelephantshasincreasedovertheyears9．WhatisthebiggestdifficultyinprotectingAfricanelephantsnow?A．Theyarestillbeingkilled.B．Theirhabitatsarebeingdestroyed.C．Theydon’thaveenoughfood.D．Theycan’tliveinpeacewithfarmers.10．Toprotectelephants,theAWFdoesallthefollowingEXCEPT_____.A．keepingelephantsB．protectingelephants’habitatsC．doingresearchonelephantsD．helpingfarmersimprovetheirlife11．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．AfricanelephantsconservationB．LivingwithAfricanelephantsC．Africanelephants’situationD．AfricanelephantsbeingendangeredDNowmanyyoungpeoplearetravellingaroundtheworldontheirown,notbecausetheyhavenoonetotravelwith,butbecausetheyprefertogoalone.KristinaWegscheiderfromCaliforniafirsttravelledalonewhenshewasatcollegeandbelievedthatitwassomethingeveryoneshoulddoatleastonceintheirlife.Shesaid,“Itopensyourmindtonewthingsandpushesyououtofyourcomfortzone.”Wegscheiderhasvisited46countriescoveringallsevencontinents.Inforeigncountries,withnoonetohelpyoureadamap,lookafteryouifyougetill,orlendyoumoneyifyourwalletisstolen,itischallenging.Thisiswhatdrivesyoungpeopletotravelalone.Itisseenascharacterbuildingandachancetoprovethattheycanmakeitontheirown.ChrisdecidedtoleavehissalesjobinAustraliatogotravelling.Hesetupawebsite,TheAussieNomad,todocumenthisadventures.Hesaidhewishedhehadtravelledaloneearlier.“Thepeopleyoumeet,theplacesyouvisit,orthethingsyoudo,everythingisuptoyouanditforcesyoutogrowasaperson,”saidtheman.Chrisdescribestravellingalonewillmakeyouamoreconfidentpersonthatisreadytodealwithanything.Hesaid,“ThefeelingofhavingovercomesomethingonmyownisamajorpartofwhatdrivesmeeachdaywhenI’mdealingwithadifficultntask.IwalkaroundwithmyheadupbecauseIknowdeepdowninsidethatnothingisimpossibleifyoutry.”Asthesayinggoes,“Onlybygoingaloneinsilencecanonetrulygetintotheheartofthewilderness.”12．WhichofthefollowingwillKristinaWegscheideragreewith?A．Travellingabroadhelpspeopletofindnewthings.B．Itismoremeaningfultotravelinforeigncountries.C．Itiscomfortabletotravelaroundalone.D．Travellingaloneisnecessaryforeveryone.13．Travellingaloneischallengingbecause________.A．youhavetochoosethingsonyourownB．itishardforyoutoproveyourselftoothersC．youcanonlydependonyourselfwhateverhappensD．itpushesyouintothecomfortzone14．WhatcanweknowaboutChris?A．Hestartedtravellingaloneatanearlyage.B．Heoncewasafraidoftravelling.C．Heusedtoworkasasalesman.D．Hiswebsiteinspiresothersalot.15．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TravelAbroadB．TravelAloneC．TravelLightD．TravelFar第二节阅读填空（每小题2分,共10分）.根据内容,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项多余选项。Morethan40millionAmericansmoveeachyear,butnotalwaysbychoice.Whetheryou’removingbecauseofworkorschoolingorforbetterchances,adjusting(适应)tothelifeinanewplacecanbedifficult.16Herearesometipstohelpyouadjusttoyournewhome.Treatitasanadventure.17Sostaypositive,getoutthereandexplore!Tastethelocalfoodandvisitfamousplacesandmuseums.Trylocalactivitiesthataren’tpopularinyourformercity,suchasskatingifyoucomefromabeachtownorsurfingifyoulivedinthemountains.Youmaydiscoveratalentorinterestyouneverknewyouhad.nGetinvolved(参与)withyourneighbors.Introduceyourselftoneighborsandeveryoneelseyoumeet.18Thisisthebestwaytogetadviceaboutlivinginyourarea,andtomakenewfriends.Attendlocaleventsthatinterestyou,visitthemarketsoryardsales,takeclassesandsoon.Allofthesethingswillhelpyoumeetmorepeopleandfeelconnected.19.Ittakestimetogettoknowanewplace,sodon’texpecttofeelcomfortablerightaway.20Tohelpmaketheprocesseasieryoucanmeetnewpeople,findasupportgroupnearyou.Afreshmoveisalsoafreshstart.Itisthereforeagreattimetostartfulfillingadreamyou’vehad,whetheritisgoingbacktoschool,startinganewcareer,orfinishinganovel.A．Findwhatyoulove.B．Giveyourselftimetoadjust.C．Tellthemyou’renewinthetown.D．Bepatientandgoafteryourdream.E.Showothersthephotosofyourfavoriteplacesinyouroldtown.F.Itisespeciallytruewhenyoudon’tloveyournewcityverymuch.G.Livinginanewplaceisagreatopportunitytoexperiencenewthingsandgrowup.第二部分英语基础知识运用（满分35分）第一节完型填空（每空1分,共20分）Ilookedatmyphotosandbegantorecall(回忆起)mylife.Thena21ofmygrandmacaughtmyeye.Shewasatall,strongandhealthywoman.She,likemostpeopleinhervillage,22jasmine(茉莉)flowers.Summeristhetimetopickjasmineflowerswhichwillbesenttothefactorytomakejasminetea.Helpingmygrandmapickjasmineflowershasbeenmy23sinceIwas13.Thejasminefieldwasso24withlotsofflowersandtheirgoodsmells,25itwashardtopicktheseflowersforhoursinthestrongsunlight.WhenIgot26andwantedtogiveup,I27mygrandmawhowasbusypickingflowers.Seeingherworkhard,I28strengthtokeepgoing.Byworkingwithher,Ilearnedtoworkuntilthejobwas29.nGrandmalivedapoorlifebutsheneverlosther30.Inheroldage,shedidn’t31toworkbecauseherchildrencouldsupporther.Butshestillworkedtogivehermoneytotheseniorcenter,which32me.Inmymind,peopleworkhardto33theirlives,insteadofgivingmoneyaway.She34,saying,“Ihaveworkedforalifetime.35hasbecomepartofmylife.WhenIwasin36,Ireceivedalotofhelpfromtheneighbors,whoarenowintheseniorcenter.Iwanttopaythemback.Iwanttobe37.”Ialwaysrememberher38andthinkdeeplyaboutmyfuturework.I39thatajobisnotonlyawaytomakealiving,butalsoawayto40peopleandmakethisworldabetterplace.21．A．giftB．flowerC．letterD．picture22．A．pickedB．plantedC．savedD．preferred23．A．chanceB．troubleC．jobD．advice24．A．importantB．wonderfulC．safeD．far25．A．butB．andC．orD．so26．A．lostB．frightenedC．confusedD．tired27．A．ranintoB．lookedatC．waitedforD．caredabout28．A．doubtedB．testedC．recoveredD．used29．A．doneB．checkedC．begunD．prepared30．A．courageB．braveryC．kindnessD．patience31．A．failB．needC．dareD．try32．A．comfortedB．disappointedC．upsetD．surprised33．A．escapeB．enjoyC．shareD．spend34．A．disagreedB．refusedC．acceptedD．wondered35．A．LearningB．ChangingC．WorkingD．Reading36．A．lineB．silenceC．practiceD．difficulty37．A．helpfulB．hopefulC．peacefulD．powerful38．A．hobbiesB．wordsC．smilesD．commands39．A．promiseB．imagineC．expectD．realize40．A．encourageB．orderC．serveD．understand第II卷第二节课文填空（每空1分，共5分）Thismeansgoingbacktotheplace41weleftthefamilysleepinginatreethennightbefore.Everybodysitsandwaitsinthe42ofthetrees43thefamilybeginstowakeupandmoveoff.Thenwefollowaswe44intotheforest.Mostofthetime,chimps45feedorcleaneachotherasawayofshowingloveintheirfamily.第三节语法填空（每空1分，每空最多两个词，共10分）CharlieChaplinwasborninapoorfamilyin1889．Hisparentswerebothpoor46(perform),anditisamazing47Charliewastaughttosingassoonashecouldspeakanddanceassoonashecouldwalk.48．(fortunate)hisfatherdied,leavingthefamilyevenworseoff.Byhisteens,Charliehadbecomeoneofthemostpopularchild49.(actor)inEngland.Withtime50．(go).by,hebeganmakingfilms.Hischarmingcharactermade51．audiencelaughatatime52．theyfeltdepressed.He__53_(bright)thelivesofAmericansandBritishthroughtwoworldwars.Hewrote,directedandproducedthefilmshestarredin.Becauseofhisoutstandingperformance,in1972he54．(award)aspecialOscar.Totoday,CharlieChaplinisstillconsideredasoneofthe55．(great)actorsinthehistoryofthecinema.第三部分写作（共两节，满分25分）第一节短文改错（共10分）文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词。修改：在错的词下划一横线,在该词下面写出修改后的词。Ourclassorganizedaenvironmentalprotectionactivityintheparkinthismorning.Whenwearrivedthere,wecollectedthethrowingrubbish,suchaswastepaper,plasticbagandbottles.Wealsoputupseveralnoticestoaskpeopletakecareoftheplantsandtreesaroundus.Besides,wegiveaspeechabouttheimportanceoftheenvironmentonthatwearerelying.Inmyopinion,weshouldtakeactivelymeasurestopreventpollutionbuteveryoneshouldmakecontributionstoit.Onlybysavingtheenvironmentcanwesaveus.第二节书面表达（15分）假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom最近身体不舒服，来信向你询问如何保持健康。请你给她回信并提出建议，内容如下：1．注意合理饮食：多吃鱼，豆类等有营养的食品及新鲜蔬菜和水果，不要吃太多的肉和甜食；2．多参加体育锻炼；n3．保证充足睡眠，不要熬夜，每天至少睡8个小时。注意：1．词数：100左右2．信的开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。3．参考词汇：有营养的：nutritious客观题1.B2.B3.C4.C5.A6.A7.D8.B9.D10.A11.A12.D13.C14.C15.B16.F17.G18.C19.D20.B21．D22．A23．C24．B25．A26．D27．B28．C29．A30．C31．B32．D33．B34．A35．C36．D37．A38．B39．D40．C课文填空41.where42.shade43.while44.wander45.either语法填空46．performers47．that48．Unfortunately49．actors50．going51．the52．when53．brightened54．wasawarded55．greatest短文改错1.第一句中的a改为an2.第一句中的第二个in去掉3.第二句中的throwing改为thrown4.第二句中的bag改为bags5.第三句中在people后加to6.第四句中的give改为gave7.第四句中的that改为which8.第五句中的actively改为active9.第五句中的but改为and10.最后一句中的us改为ourselves作文DearTom,Hownicethehearformyou!Inyourletteryouaskedmehowtokeephealthy.Iwouldliketoofferyousomeadvice.Asweallknow,weteenagersgrowveryfast,soweneedplentyofnutritiousfoods,suchasfish,beans,freshfruitandvegetables.Youshouldnottakeintoomuchmeatortoomanysweets.Also,physicalexerciseisneededinsteadofstudyingallthetime.Forexample,youcanplaybasketballorswimafterschool.Whatismore,havingenoughsleepisofgreatbenefit.Therefore,Isincerelysuggestthatyoushouldhaveatleasteighthoursofsleepeverydayandgetridofstayinguptoolate.Onlyinthiswaycanwekeepfit.YoursLiHua