甘肃省民勤县第一中学2018_2019学年高一英语下学期第一次月考试题 8页

民勤一中2018-2019学年度第二学期第一次月考试卷高一英语阅读理解(共20小题:每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项AGoodhealthisthemostvaluablethingapersoncanhave,butonecannottakegoodhealthforgranted（认为……理所当然）.Itisimportanttorememberthatthebodyneedspropercareinordertobehealthy.Therearethreethingsthatapersoncandotohelpstayingoodshape:eatrightfood,getenoughsleep,andexerciseregularly.Propernutrition(营养)isimportantforgoodhealth.Yourbodycannotworkwellunlessitreceivestheproperkindof“fuel”(燃料).Don'teattoomuchfoodwithlotsofsugarandfat.Eatplentyoffoodshighinprotein,likemeat,fish,eggsandnuts.Vegetablesandfruitsareveryimportantbecausetheyprovidenecessaryvitaminsandminerals.However,don'tovereat.Itisnothelpfultobeoverweight.Gettingtheproperamountofsleepisalsoimportant.Ifyoudon'tgetenoughsleep,youfeeltiredandeasilygetangry.Youhavenoenergy.Overalongperiodoftimealittleamountofsleepmayevenresultinachangeofpersonality(个性).Besuretoallowyourselffromseventoninehoursofsleepeachnight.Ifyoudo,yourbodywillfeelstrongandrefreshed,andyourmindwillbesharp.Finally,getplentyofexercise.Exercisefirmsthebody,strengthensthemuscles,andpreventsyoufromgainingweight.Italsoimprovesyourheartandlungs.Ifyoufollowaregularexerciseprogram,youwillprobablyincreaseyourlife-span(寿命).Anykindofexerciseisgood.Mostsportsareexcellentforkeepingthebodyingoodshapes:basketball,swimming,bicycling,runningandsoonaregoodexamples.Sportsarenotonlygoodforyourbody,buttheyareenjoyableandinteresting,too.Ifeverybody,weretoeattherightfoods,getplentyofsleepandexerciseregularly,theworldwouldbeahappierandhealthierplace.Wewouldalllivetobemucholderandwiser.1:Inordertokeepgoodhealth,___________.A.weshouldeatalotofsweetsB.weneedsalargeamountoffatC.wemusttrytosleepnowandthenD.peopleshouldeataccordingtothefoodsnutrition2.Eatingmoreandsleepingless________.A．cankeephealthyB．isnogoodforyouC．getsyoumoreenergyD．willkeepyourpersonality3．Thewriterexplains________inthe4thparagraphA．howtoeatB.theimportanceofdoingexerciseC．howtokeephealthyD．whattoeat4．Thetitleofthearticleshouldbe___________.A．EatingandExercisingB．HowVitaminsWorkinMan'sBodyC．StayingHealthyD．SleepingWell5.Accordingtothepassage_________.A.weshouldalwayskeepfitnB.ifwewerehealthywecouldspendourdaysindoingthingswithlesssleepC.onecaneatalottostayingoodshapeD.oneneedn'ttakeanyexerciseifheishealthyBManyanimalsrecognizetheirfoodbecausetheyseeit.Sodohumans.Whenyouseeanappleorapieceofchocolateyouknowthatthesearethingsyoucaneat.Youcanalsouseothersenseswhenyouchooseyourfood.Youmaylikeitbecauseitsmellsgoodorbecauseittastesgood.Youmaydislikesometypesoffoodbecausetheydonotlook,smellortasteverynice.Differentanimalsusedifferentsensestofindandchoosetheirfood.Afewanimalsdependononlyoneoftheirsenses,whilemostanimalsusemorethanonesense.Althoughtherearemanydifferenttypesoffood,someanimalsspendtheirliveseatingonlyonetype.Thegiantpanda(大熊猫)eatsonlyoneparticulartypeofbamboo(竹子).Otheranimalseatonlyonetypeoffoodevenwhengiventhechoice.Akindofwhitebutterfly(蝴蝶)willstayontheleavesofacabbage,eventhoughthereareplentyofothervegetablesinthegarden.However,mostanimalshaveamorevarieddiet(多样化饮食).Thebeareatsfruitsandfish.Thefoxeatssmallanimals,birdsandfruits.Thedietoftheseanimalswillbedifferentdependingontheseason.Humanshaveaveryvarieddiet.Weofteneatfoodbecausewelikeitandnotbecauseitisgoodforus.IncountriessuchasFranceandBritain,peopleeatfoodswithtoomuchsugar.Thismakesthemoverweight,whichisbadfortheirhealth.Eatingtoomuchredmeatandanimalproducts,suchasbutter,canalsobebadforthehealth.Choosingtherightfood,therefore,hasbecomeanareaofstudyinmodernlife.6.Wecaninferfromthetextthathumansandanimals_____.A.dependononesenseinchoosingfoodB.arenotsatisfiedwiththeirfoodC.choosefoodinsimilarwaysD.eatentirelydifferentfood7.Whichofthefollowingeatsonlyonetypeoffood?______A.Thewhitebutterfly.B.Thesmallbird.C.Thebear.D.Thefox.8.Certainanimalschangetheirchoiceoffoodwhen_____.A.theseasonchangesB.thefoodcolorchangesC.theymovetodifferentplacesD.theyareattractedbydifferentsmells9.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat_____.A.foodischosenforagoodreasonB.FrenchandBritishfoodisgoodC.somepeoplehavefewchoicesoffoodD.somepeoplecarelittleabouthealthydiet10.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE？_______A.Animalsoftenusesensestoeattheirfood.B.Mostanimalshaveamorevarieddiet.C.Allanimalsspendtheirliveseatingonetypeoffood.D.Thedietofbirdsandfoxwillbethesamedependingontheseason.CFeastonTurkeyandGoodWishesatThanksgivingFourweeksagoUSchildrendressedasmonstersandaskedforsweets.ThatwasHalloween.Inafewweeks,AmericanhouseswillberedandgreenandfilledwithpresentsforChristmas.Asifallthisisn'tenough,onThursdaythisweek,Americawillenjoyanotherfestivaln—Thanksgiving.Childrenwillhavetwodaysoffschool,shopswillcloseandhouseswillbefilledwithfamiliesenjoyingmountainsoffood.Everyyear,inGainesville,Florida,allentireclasscelebrateThanksgivingtogether.Theclassdressesupandputsonplaysfortheirfamilies.AftertheplaysthefamiliesshareafeastoftraditionalThanksgivingfoodsliketurkeyandpumpkinpie(南瓜派).DeanFoster,an11-year-oldboywilltakepartinthiscelebration.Hesaid:"IloveThanksgivingbecauseitmeanstimeoffschool,lotsofnicefoodandahappyfamily."HisbrotherBen,nine,said:"thebestthingaboutThanksgiving,isthatwhenitisfinished,itistimetostartChristmas."Butbehindthefoodandthelargeamountofmoneyspentthereisanothermessage.OnThursdayevening,DeanandBen'sfamilywillmakeabasketandputitonthetableastheyeattheireveningmeal.Eachofthemwillwritealistofthingsthattheyarethankfulforandplacethepaperinthebasket.ThefamilywillreadthepiecesofpaperandtaketimetothankGodandeachotherforprovidingthemwithcomfortableandhappylives.Thanksgivingisatraditionalfestivalthatstartedin1621,whenthefirstpilgrims(朝圣的人)arrivedintheUStostartanewlife.Afterahardyear,theyhadabigautumnharvest(收获).TheyheldafeastandinvitedthenativeAmericanIndiansalongtothankGodforgivingthemenoughfood.ManycountriescelebrateThanksgiving.Theyoftenfallafterthefieldshavebeenharvestedandthecropscollectedforwinter.11.Whenareturkeyandpumpkinpieeaten?________A．OnHalloween.B．OnThursday.C．OnThanksgiving.D．OnChristmasDay.12．ThanksgivingisthetimefortheAmericanpeopletothankGodfor__________A．lookingafterthem.B．providingthemwithcomfortableandhappylives.C．clothingthem.D．protectingthem13．ManychildrenintheUnitedStateslikeThanksgivingbecause_____A．theycallstaywiththeirparentsathomeandeatalotofnicefoodB．theycandressuplikemonsters.C．theycanputonplays.D．theycallvisitAmericanIndians。14ThefirstpilgrimssettledintheUnitedStatesin__________A．1621.B．1620.C．1622.D．161915.OnHalloween,childrenintheUnitedStatesoftendressupas_______A．ghosts.B．players.C．pilgrims.D．visitors.DMarkandhisbrotherJasonbothwerelookingattheshiningnewcomputerenviously,Jasonwasdeterminednottogoagainsttheirfather'swishesbutMarkwasmoreadventurousthanhisbrother.Helovedexperimentingandhisaimwastobecomeascientistlikehisfather."Dadwillbereallymadifhefindsoutyou'vebeenplayingwithhisnewcomputer.”Jasonsaid,"Hetoldusnottotouchit.”“Hewon’tfindout,"Marksaid."I'lljusthaveaquicklookandshutitdown."Markhadbeenscoldedbeforefortouchinghisfather'sequipment.ButhiscuriositywasdifficulttocontrolandthisnewComputerreallypuzzledhim.nItwasastrange-lookingmachine—onehisdadhadbroughthomefromthelaboratorywhereheworked.“It’sanexperimentalmodel,"hisfatherhadexplained,"sodon’ttouchitunderanycircumstances."Buthisfather'swarningonlyseizedtomakeMarkmorecurious.Withoutanyfurtherthought,Markturnedonthepowerswitch.Thecomputerburstintolifeandsecondslater,thescreenturnedintocolors,shiftingandchangingandthentwobigwhitewordsappearedinthecentreofthescreen;"SPACETRANSPORTER.”"Yes!"Markcriedexcitedly,"It'sacomputergame.Iknewit!Dad'sonlybeenpretendingtowork.He'sreallybeenplayinggamesinstead."Anewmessageappearedonthescreen;"ENTERNAMESVOYAGER1:VOYAGER2:…Mark'sfingersflewacrossthekeyboardashetypedinbothoftheirnames."INPUTACCEPTED.STARTTRANSPORTPROGRAM.AUTO-RETRIEVEINITIATED(自动回收程序已启动).”Thescreenturnedevenbrighterandanoisesuddenlyroseinvolume"Ithinkwe'dbettershutitoff,Mark,”Jasonyelled,reachingforthepowerswitch.Hewasreallyfrightened.Buthishandneverreachedtheswitch.Asinglebeamofdazzlingwhitelightburstoutofthecomputerscreen,wrappingtheboysinitsglow(光芒),untiltheythemselvesseemedtobeglowing.Thenitdieddownjustassuddenlyasithadburstintolife.Andtheboyswerenolongerthere.Onthescreen,theletterschanged."TRANSPORTSUCCESSFUL.DESTINATION(目的地)：MARS（火星）.RETRIEVEDATE:2025."16．WhydidMarktouchthecomputeragainsthisfather'swarning?________A.Hewantedtotakeavoyage.B.Hewantedtopracticehisskill.C.Hewassomuchattractedbyit.D.Hewaseagertodoanexperiment.17.Wheredidtheboys'fathermostlikelywork?________A.Inanelectronicfactory.B.Inacomputercompany.C.Inascientificresearchcenter.D.Inaninformationprocessingcenter.18Markthought"SPACETRANSPORTER"onthescreenwasthenameof______.A.acomputergameB.acompanywebsiteC.asoftwareproducerD.anastronomyprogram19WhydidJasonwanttoshutoffthecomputer?__________A.Hewasafraidofbeingscolded.B.Hedidn'tliketheloudnoiseandlight.C.Hedidn'twanttoplaygamesanymorn.D.Hewasafraidsomethingdangerousmighthappen.20Whathappenedtotheboysattheendofthetheory?_________A.Theywereblownintotheair.B.Theyweresenttoanotherplanet.C.Theywerehiddeninthestronglight.D.Theywerecarriedawaytoanothercountry.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“Whereisthebus?Whyisitalwayslate?”Iaskedmyself.Iwasgoingtobelaten21_________themanagerwasn’tgoingtobepleased.“ThankGod,hereitis!”ThebuscameroundthecornerandIgoton.TenminuteslaterIwaswalkingintothe22_________whereIwork.“Twenty-fivepastnine.I23_________themanagerdoesn’tnotice.”ButIwasnot24________.“Smith!”shoutedthemanager.“Lateagain.What’syour25__________thistime?”“Iamafraidthebuswaslate,Mr.Brown.”“26_________upearliertomorrow!Anyway,gotoyourplaceatthecounter.We’llbeopeninginafewminutes.”Myfirstcustomerwasaprettygirlwearingareddress.27_______herwasayoungmanofabout25.Heseemedvery28______,andeveryfewsecondshelookedtowardsthemainentrance.Thegirldrewsomemoneyand29______aboutopeninganaccount(帐户).Igavehernecessary30_____andshewentout.31______,Inoticedatallmanbythedoor,carryingsomething32______withbrownpaper.Turningtomynextcustomer,Iwasfrightenedtoseeagunstickingoutofhiscoat.Thenextmomentaloudnoise33_______myears.Everythingwentblack.Iwasfalling…Itseemedtobealongtime34______IopenedmyeyesandIfoundmyselfinbed!35_______shakingfromthememoryofthisterribledream,Igotdressedandranoutofthehouse.36_______,thebuswasn’tontime,andIgottothebankat9:25.“Smith!”themanagercriedoutinavoicelikethunder.“37_______ofyourexcuses!Startworkatonce!”Tomy38_______,thefirstcustomerwasagirl39________areddressandbehindherstoodamancarryingsomethingwrappedinbrownpaper.The40______!Sometimeslifeisfullofcoincidences(巧合)!21.A.asB.butC.andD.or22.A.hotelB.shopC．bankD.restaurant23.A.believeB.think.C.guessD．hope24.A.luckyB.happyC.sorryD.angry25.A.excuseB.ideaC.causeD.answer26.A.HurryB.SetC.CatchD.Get27.A.BeforeB.BehindC.BeyondD.Against28.A.nervousB.shy.C.calmD.angry29.A.cared.B.talkedC.asked.D.worried30.A.informationB.offerC.introductionD.support31.A.AgainB.ThenC.Thus.D.However32.A.hiddenB.filledC.decoratedD.covered33.A.tookB.closedC.filledD.came34.A.beforeB.afterC.whenD.that35.A.EvenB.Still.C.JustD.Ever36.A.AsusualB.ForonethingC.InfactD.Ingeneral37.A.LessB.PlentyC.MoreD.None38.A.pleasureB.surpriseC.joyD.regret39.A.ofB.withC.onD.in40.A.dreamB.storyC.affairD.incident单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)41TheWesternholidayHalloweenalsohaditsorigininold__________(信仰，信任)aboutthereturnofthespiritsofdeadpeople.42.Itwas___________(很显然)thatthemanagerofthecoffeeshopwaswaitingforLiFangtoleave.n43.shedidn’tlookhappybut__________(怒目而视)athim.44.Iftheneighborsdonotgiveanysweets,thechildrenmightplaya_________(诡计，恶作剧)onthem.45.Hedidn’tlookforwardtobeingin_________(欠债)becausehisrestaurantwasnolongerpopular.46.Eventhoughher____(顾客)mightgetthinaftereatingYongHui’sfood,theywerenoteatingenoughenergy-givingfoottokeepthemfit.47．Peoplearegratefulbecausetheirfoodis________(搜集，集合)forthewinterandtheagriculturalworkisover.48.WangPengwasenjoyingasecondplateofdumplingssohe___________(叹息)49．Idon’twantthemto___________(提醒)meofher.50．The__________(女主人),averythinlady,cameforward.单句语法填空,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)51.Somethingterriblemust____________(happen)ifLiChangwasnotcomingtoeatinhisrestaurantashealwaysdid.52．Hehadlookedforwardto___________(meet)herallday,andnowhewasalonewithhisrosesandchocolates,likeafool.53.Idon’twanttoupsetyou,butIfoundyourmenuso___________(limit)thatIstoppedworrying.54.AsLiFangsetoff__________home,hethought,“IguessHuJindoesn’tloveme.55.___________(curious)droveWangPenginside.56．Perhapsweoughtto________(combine)ourideasandprovideabalancedmenuwithfoodfullofenergyandfibre.57.The__________(energetic)andimportantfestivalsaretheonesthatlookforwardtotheendofwinterandtothecomingofspring.58HecouldnothaveYongHui_______(get)awaywithtellingpeoplelies.59Well,hewasnotgoingtoholdhisbreathforher__________(apologize)60.Inthiswaytheycut_________thefatandincreasedthefibreinthemenu.单句改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)61Festivalsandcelebrationsofallkindshaveheldeverywheresinceancienttimes.62“Nothingcouldbegood,”hethought.63.Accordingtomyresearch,neitheryourrestaurantnormineofferabalanceddiet.64.Peoplelovetogettogethertoeat,drinkandhaveafunwitheachother.65.TheirbalanceddietsbecamesoasuccessthatbeforelongWangPengbecameslimmerandYongHuiputonmoreweight.66.Itisnowachildren’sfestival,whichtheycandressupandgototheirneighbors’homestoaskforsweets.67.Ashesadpassedtheteashoponthecorneronhiswayhome,heheardavoicecallinghim.68.IntheUSA,ColumbusDayisformemoryofthearrivalofChristopherColumbusintheNewWorld.69.Somefestivalsareheldtohonourthedeadortosatisfytheancestor,whomightreturneithertohelportodoharm.70Festivalsletusenjoylife,beproudoftheircustomsandforgetourworkforalittlewhile.书面表达(20分)n假如你是李华，请根据要点提示给你的外国朋友Peter写一份信，介绍健康生活。1众所周知，没有什么比健康更重要。2在日常生活中，保持娱乐和学习相平衡是很重要的。3与此同时，均衡饮食和有规律的锻炼帮助我们身心健康。4然而，许多人常常熬夜看电视或玩电脑游戏，这对我们身体有害5为了健康，充分的休息是必要的。要求：文章开头结尾已写好。1请用100个左右的单词完成。2涵盖所有的内容要点。3句子数量不限，运用适当的连接词。DearPeter,I’dliketotalksomethingabouthealthylifewithyou.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.YoursLiHua高一英语答案阅读1-5DBBCA6-10CAADB11-15CBAAA16-20CCADB完形填空21—40CCDAADBACABDCABADBDA单词拼写41beliefs42obvious43glared44trick45debt46customers47gathered48sighed49remind50hostess语法填空51havehappened52meeting53limited54for55Curiosity56combine57mostenergetic58getting59toapologize60down单句改错61have后加been62good改为better63offer改为offers64去掉a65so改为such66which改为when67sad改为sadly68for改为in69ancestor改为ancestors70their改为our作文Asweallknow,nothingismorepreciousthanhealth.Inourdailylife,itisimportanttothebalancebetweenstudyandpleasure.Meanwhile,abalanceddietandregularexercisecanhelpuskeephealthybothphysicallyandmentally.However,agreatmanypeopleoftenstayupwatchingTVorplayingcomputergames,whichdoesharmtoourhealth.Itisnnecessarytohaveenoughrestforthebenefitofyourhealth.