甘肃省民勤县第一中学2018_2019学年高二英语下学期第一次月考试题 9页

甘肃省民勤县第一中学2018-2019学年高二英语下学期第一次月考试题一．阅读理解第一节：从所给的四个选项中选出正确答案。ATheKeel-billedToucan(彩虹巨嘴鸟)isalsoknownastheRainbow-billedToucanbecauseofthecolourfulbillthattheKeel-billedToucanhas.TheKeel-billedToucan’sbillcanreachlengthsofnearly20cmandisaroundonethirdofthelengthoftheKeel-billedToucan’sbody.TheKeel-billedToucan’sbillisoneofthemostcolourfulbillsinthebirdworld,andit’smoreagreencolourthananythingelse.Aswithotherspeciesoftoucans,thesizeoftheKeel-billedToucan’sbilldoesnotaffectthebalanceofthebirditselfasitsbillismadeoutofkeratin,whichisverylightbutstillverystrong.TheKeel-billedToucanisnativetothejunglesofSouthAmericawhereitlivesinholesinthetrees,oftenwithseveralotherKeel-billedToucans.Inordertomakesurethatthereisenoughspaceforthemall,theKeel-billedToucangroupallsleepwiththeirbillandtailundertheirbodytocreatemoreroomfortheotherbirds.TheKeel-billedToucanhasadietwithlargequantitiesofdifferentkindsoffruit.However,becauseofthesurprisingdexterityofitsbill,theKeel-billedToucanalsoeatsbirdeggsandinsects,ifthere’snotenoughfruit.TheKeel-billedToucanisanextremelysociablebirdandisveryhardtobeseenonitsown.Aswellasnestingtogether,theKeel-billedToucantravelsinsmallgroups.Differentfromwhatpeoplethinkthough,theKeel-billedToucanisnotverygoodatflyinganddoesmostofitsmovingaboutbyjumpingbetweenthetreebranches.AfemaleKeel-billedToucanlaysbetween1and5eggsintheholeofatree,whichusuallyhatchwithinafewweeks.BoththemaleandfemaleKeel-billedToucanhatchtheeggsandbothKeel-billedToucanparentsalsofeedandlookaftertheirbabiesuntiltheyareoldenoughandstrongenoughtoprotectthemselves.1.HowdoestheKeel-billedToucansavespaceforotherbirds?A.Bysleepingwithothersclosely.B.Byfindingabiggerholeinthetree.C.Bysleepingingroupsofmorethanthree.D.Byputtingcertainorgansundertheirbody.2.Accordingtothepassage,peopleoftenthinkthattheKeel-billedToucan________.A.canflyverywellB.won’teatbirdeggsC.oftenlivesaloneD.oftenjumpsaround3.AftertheKeel-billedToucan’sbabiesareborn,thebabiesarelookedafter________.A.byotherbirdsB.onlybyfemaleKeel-billedToucansC.bybothparentsD.onlybymaleKeel-billedToucansBnFriendshipDayiscelebratedeveryyearonthefirstSundayinthemonthofAugust.Peoplegivetheirlovedonesorfriendsfriendshipbracelets(手镯)andothergiftstocelebratetheirfriendship.Thecultureoffriendshipbraceletsisasoldaseventhousandsofyears.   AftertheWorldWarII,theparacord(伞绳)braceletsbecameverypopular.Thesewerealsoknownassurvivalbracelets.Oneofthemainreasonsisthatitwasoftenusedforarescuepurpose.Paracord,usedintheparachute,doesnotwearawayeasilyandisstrongand durable.Becauseofitslightweight,peoplecouldcarryitalongeasily.Ifrequired,itcouldbemadeaverylongropeandbeusedasarescuerope.Huntersusedittofindtheirwaythattheycouldreturnwithoutgettinglost.Todaythereareallkindsofparacordbracelets,madeofcolouredstrings.Girlslikethinnerandcolourfulbracelets.Manychoosetomakethebraceletsbythemselvesfortheirdearfriends.Thisnotonlyappealsmoretothefeelingsofpeoplebutalsomakesthemknowhowmuchtheirfriendsmeantothem.Peoplekeepthebraceletsgivenbytheirfriendslong.Manypeoplechoosecolouredstringskeepingthedepthoftheirfriendshipinmind.White,yellow,orangeandredshowthedifferentlevelsoffriendship.Purefriendshipisshowninwhite;theredcolourmeanslove.Anorangefriendshipbraceletisgiventoshowstrongfriendshipandyellowassimplefriendship.Today,notonlydotheyoungpeoplelikethesefriendshipbracelets,buteventheolddo.   Doesfriendshiphaveanage?Yes.Friendshipislikethewine,andtheolderyouget,theolderandstrongeryourfriendshipis.4、Whatwasthemainreasonforparacordbraceletsbecomingpopular?A、Theycouldbringyougoodluck.B、Theywerecolourfulandbeautiful.C、Theycouldbeusedasrescueropes.D、Theywereusedintheparachute.5、Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A、FriendshipDayisthefirstdayofAugust.B、Huntersusedparacordtocatchanimals.C、fewgirlslikethinnerandcolorfulbraceletsD、Manypeoplemakethebraceletsbythemselves.6、Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A、Theimportanceoffriendship.B、Thecultureoffriendshipbracelets.C、ThewaystocelebrateFriendshipDay.D、ThehistoryofFriendshipDay.CStudentsdecidetotakeajobwhilebeinginuniversitybecauseoftworeasons:ontheonehand,theyneedmoney;ontheotherhand,theywanttoexperiencesomethingnewandtheywanttoseewhatworkingmeans.Itisagoodopportunitytoknowaboutthesocietyandrealizetheimportanceofco-workingwithothers.Butisitgoodtotakeajobwhileyouareauniversitystudent.IfweweretothinkabouttheadvantageswecouldmentiontheonesIhavejustdiscussed.Havingajobfromanearlyagehelpsusgainexperience,whichwillbeveryusefultoourlaterlife.Wenmaybecomefinanciallyindependentanddon’tneedtoaskourparentsformoneyeachtimewewanttogodowntownwithourfriends,orspendtheholidayattheseasideorinthemountains.However,studentswhotakeajobmighthaveproblemsinspendingenoughtimeontheirstudy.Iftheyworkduringtheday,theymayhavetobeabsentfromtheirclasses,andiftheyworkatnighttheywillfeeltiredthenextday.Theymaychoosetostayathome,resting.What’sworse,somestudentsmayevengetboredwithstudy.Well,thisfacthappenseverynowandthen,buttherearecaseswhenwell-preparedstudentstakeapart-timejobbutatthesametimetheymaketimeforstudy,too.Andtheyhavegoodresults.Theircaseisagoodexampletofollowamongthestudentswhodecidetoworkwhilebeinginuniversity.Anyway,weneedtokeepinmindthatstudyisthemostimportantjobforastudent.7.Thewriterbelievesthatsomecollegestudentswork______.A.forfurthereducation.B.forpleasureC.tosupporttheirfamily　　　　　　　D.tolearnsomethingpractical　8.accordingtothepassage,collegestudentswhotakeajobcan______________A.makemorefriends　　　　　　B.preparethemfortheirfuturecareersC.winfreejourneys　　　　　D.havecompleteindependencefromtheirfamily9.Takingajobmaycausestudentsto______.A.beabsentfromtheirexamsB.losetheirinterestintheirstudiesC.beinconflictwiththeirroommatesD.receivepunishmentfromtheirteachers10.Inthelastparagraph,thewriterimpliesthatcollegestudents______.A.hadbettertakeapart-timejobduringvacation　　　　　　B.shouldnottakeajobC.shouldkeepabalancebetweenworkandstudy　　　　　D.shouldlearnbydoing第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoManageMoneyKnowingwheremoneygoescanbeatoughchallenge.Buthavingaplananddoingabudgetaren’tdifficult.Theyhelpgetfinanceschecked.__11__1.ThebudgetplannerAbudgetplannerisavaluabletooltomanagemoney.__12__Oncetheperiodhasbeendecided,allthenumbersorentrieswrittendownareforthesametimeperiod.Meanwhiletheactualincomeandexpensesshouldbewrittendown.Oncethesetwofactorsarerealisticallyworkedout,resultistakenbysubtractingthetotalexpensesfromthetotalincome,whichisastraightforwardformula.2.SpendingmoneywiselyThebudgetcanshowareaswherechangesinspendingcanbeeffected.Onesuggestioninsortingoutexpensesistogroupintotwo,essentialsandnon-essentials.n__13__Ifthere’sleftovermoney,moneyshouldbespentwisely.Thisiswheredebtmanagementcomesintoplay,thatis,togetdebtundercontrol.Someoptionswherethe“extra”moneycanbeusedareincreasingincreditcardrepaymentsorloan,ororganizingadeductionforaninvestmentaccountorseparatesavings.3.__14__Forfamilieswhohavechildren,parentsshouldteachthemthebasicsofmoney.Herearesometipstohelpkids:●Encouragethemtosaveregularlyandasmuchaspossible.●__15__●Setupasavingsaccountwithapassbooktohelpthemkeeptrackoftransactions(买卖)intermsofdeposit,withdrawalandinteresttheyearn．●Makesavingsfunbylettingthekidschoosetheirownrealisticgoals．Changebeinginevitable,it’sadvisabletorevisitbudgetandgoalsregularlyinordertoreflectchanges,perhapstwiceayear,orwhennecessary.A．TeachingchildrenaboutmoneyB．Herearemoneymanagementtipstotrackwiselywheremoneygoes.C．Itcanhelpyoumanagemoneywell．D．Itcanbeweekly,fortnightlyormonthlyguide．E．Spendingcanbereducedinthenon-essentials．F．Setanexamplebymanagingmoneywell．G．Weshouldhandlethesetwogroupswisely．二．完形填空Thetrainhadstartedmoving.Itwas__16_ withpeopleofallages,mostlywiththemiddle-agedworkersandyoungstudents.Nearthe__17__satanoldmanwithhisthirty-year-oldson.Asthetrainmovedby,thesonwasoverjoyedwiththe_18__ outside.“See,dad,thesceneryofgreentreesmoving__19__isverybeautiful.”Thisbehaviorfroma__20__ sonmadetheotherpeoplefeelstrangeabouthim.Everyonewas__21_　 abouttheson.“Thispersonseemstobe__22_　 ,”anewly-marriedmanwhisperedtohiswife.Suddenlyitstarted__23_ .Lotsofdropsfellonthetravelersthroughtheopenwindow.Thesonexcitedlysaidtohisfather,“See,dad,how__24_ therainis,too.”Theman’swifewasannoyedbytheraindropsspoiling(弄坏)her__25__suit.Theyoungmansaidtothefather,“Can’tyouseeitrainingyourself?Yourson__26_ bementallyill.Gethimtoahospital!”Theoldman__27__atfirst,feelingratherhurtandthenreplied,“Weareonthewaybackfromthe__28__.Mysonwas__29__ frombirth.Hejustrecoveredfromaneyeoperationyesterday.Therainandnatureareallnewtohiseyes.Please__30_usfortheinconveniencethatwemayhavecaused.”Thethingsweseemayberightfromtheoutside__31_weknowthetruth,__32_thelessonlearntmaybetoolate.ImamAlioncesaid:Afool’smindisatthemercyofhistonguenandawiseman’stongueisunderthecontrolofhis__33_.Sotrytounderstandtheproblembetterbeforetakinga(n)__34_ action.Asthesayinggoes,“Itisbettertolightupacandleinsteadofblamingthe__35_.”16.A.covered  B.crowded  C.concerned     D.bored17.A.baggage  B.bed       C.people      D.window18.A.view   B.people  C.hills    D.cities19.A.forward  B.away   C.hurriedly     D.slowly20.A.naughty  B.handsome  C.grown-up   D.curious21.A.whispering    B.shouting  C.thinking   D.worrying22.A.young     B.clever  C.lovely   D.mad23.A.frosting  B.snowing  C.winding   D.raining24.A.hard      B.beautiful  C.heavy   D.cold25.A.cheap     B.dirty   C.new      D.worn26.A.should  B.can     C.must    D.need27.A.hesitated  B.cried     C.laughed   D.jumped28.A.factory  B.home     C.school      D.hospital29.A.deaf     B.blind   C.troublesome  D.crazy30.A.offer      B.thank     C.forgive   D.leave31.A.after    B.though     C.if    D.until32.A.but     B.or   C.for    D.while33.A.hands      B.eyes   C.tongue   D.mind34.A.emotional   B.important    C.rude    nD.necessary35.A.doctors  B.darkness     C.manners   D.Patients三．单词拼写36.Inaddition,sometimesIamvery_______（笨拙）anddropthingsorbumpintofurniture.37.Iamvery_________（外向）andhavelearnedtoadapttomydisability.38.EverytimeIreturnedafteran________（缺席）,IfeltstupidbecauseIwasbehindtheothers.39.Thefewwhocannotseetherealpersoninsidemybodydonotmakeme__________（颇为生气的）,andIjustignorethem.40.Justacceptthemforwhotheyare,andgivethem__________（鼓励）toliveasrichandfullalifeasyoudo.41.However,whenshefirstsawtherobot,shefelt__________（害怕的）.42.Clairethoughtitwasridiculoustobeoffered__________（同情心）byarobot.43.Shetoldhimhowshewas__________（超重）andthismadeherfeelunhappy.44.Ashewasnotallowedto_________（陪同）hertotheshops,hewroteoutalistofitemsforher.45.Thenextyearhebecamea__________（生物化学）teacheratBostonUniversitySchoolofMedicine.四．语法填空Mum:(puttingonhercoat)I'mgoingtohavetogodowntotheshopformorebread.Alan:Why?Mum:I'mnotsurewhat 46 (happen).Imadesomesandwichesearlierandleftthemonthetable  47  Iwenttoanswerthephone.Butsomeonemusthavetakenthembecausethey're 48  (go).Alan:Oh,itmusthavebeenDad.I'msurehewasinthekitchen 49  (early).Mum:No,hewentofftohistennismatchbeforeIfinished 50  (make)them,sohecouldn'thavedoneit.Anyway,hecouldn'tcarryaplateof 51 (sandwich)aswellasallhistennisstuff,soI'msure 52 wasn'thim.Alan:(openingthefridgedoor)Well,itwasn'tme.ButMum,look!Aretheseyoursandwicheshereonthebottomshelfof 53  fridge?Mum:Aretheythere?Oh,mygoodness.I 54  (put)themintherewhenthephonerang.Oh,dear.Ireallymustbelosing 55 mind.Now,whydidIputonmycoat?五.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。nOnedayayoungBuddhistonhisjourneyhomecomestothebankofawideriver.Withoutanybridgeinsightandnotknewhowtoswim,theyoungmanwasstaringhopelessatthegreatobstacleinfrontofhim.Heponderedforhoursonjusthowtocrosssoawidebarrier.Justashewasaboutgiveupcontinuinghisjourneyhesawthegreatteacherontheothersideoftheriver.TheBuddhisthadyelledovertotheteacher,“Canyoutellmewhytogettotheothersideofthisriver?”Theteacherthoughtinamoment,lookedupanddowntheriverbutyelledback,“Myson,youareontheotherside.”六．书面表达。假如你是李华，你的好友魏芳在中学生英语演讲比赛中荣获一等奖。请你根据以下内容，给她写一封祝贺信。内容包括：1.表达你的愉悦心情；2.向她表示祝贺；3.请她介绍成功的经验。注意：1.词数100左右；2.开头和结尾已为你写好，但不计入总词数；3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：英语演讲比赛theEnglishSpeechContest高二英语答案一．阅读1-3DAC4-6CDB7-10DBBC11-15BDEAF二．完形填空16-20BDABC21-25ADDBC26-30CADBC31-35DADDB三．单词拼写1，Inaddition,sometimesIamveryclumsyanddropthingsorbumpintofurniture.2，Iamveryoutgoingandhavelearnedtoadapttomydisability.3.EverytimeIreturnedafteranabsence,IfeltstupidbecauseIwasbehindtheothers.4.Thefewwhocannotseetherealpersoninsidemybodydonotmakemeannoyed,andIjustignorethem.5.Justacceptthemforwhotheyare,andgivethemencouragementtoliveasrichandfullalifeasyoudo.6.However,whenshefirstsawtherobot,shefeltalarmed.7.Clairethoughtitwasridiculoustobeofferedsympathybyarobot.8.Shetoldhimhowshewasoverweightandthismadeherfeelunhappy.9.Ashewasnotallowedtoaccompanyhertotheshops,hewroteoutalistofitemsforher.10.ThenextyearhebecameabiochemistryteacheratBostonUniversitySchoolofMedicine.四．语法填空【答案与解析】这是一篇对话。妈妈健忘，她接电话回来时，认为面包被人拿走了，故穿上大衣要去买面包。结果阿兰发现她把面包放进了冰箱里。妈妈在知道面包在冰箱时，竟然又忘了自己为什么要穿上大衣……。51.happened【命题立意】提示词，考查谓语动词时态。n【解题思路】本句表达已经发生过的事情，故用一般过去时。52.when【命题立意】纯空格考查连词。【解题思路】空格前后是两个完整的主谓宾结构，句与句关系缺少连接词。53.gone【命题立意】提示词，考查非谓语动词。【解题思路】分析句法本句缺表语故用过去分词。54.earlier【命题立意】提示词，考查形容词比较级。【解题思路】前句提示“itmusthavebeenDad”所以用earlier。55.making【命题立意】提示词，考查非谓语动词。【解题思路】根据finishdoing，非谓语动词作宾语。56.sandwiches57.it【命题立意】纯空格，考查代词。【解题思路】it指人，代替上文出现过的Dad/he。58.the【命题立意】纯空格，考查冠词用法，【解题思路】从上文(openingthefridgedoor)可知。特指某物用定冠词。59.musthaveput60.my五．短文改错答案与解析OnedayayoungBuddhistonhisjourneyhomecomestothebankofawidecameriver.Withoutanybridgeinsightandnotknewhowtoswim,theyoungmanwasknowingstaringhopelessatthegreatobstacleinfrontofhim.Heponderedforhoursonjusthopelesslyhowtocrosssoawidebarrier.Justashewasabout∧giveupcontinuinghisjourneysuchtohesawthegreatteacherontheothersideoftheriver.TheBuddhisthadyelledovertoatheteacher,“Canyoutellmewhytogettotheothersideofthisriver?”Theteacherhowponderedinamoment,lookedupanddowntheriverbutyelledback,“Myson,youforandareontheotherside.”六．写作DearWeiFang,IhearthatyouhavewonfirstprizeintheEnglishSpeechContestofMiddle SchoolStudents,soI’mwritingtogivemysincerecongratulations.Youdon’tknowhowexcitedIwaswhenIheardthegoodnews.Asyourbestfriend,Iamproudofyou!YourpronunciationandfluentEnglishleftmewithdeepimpression.Itcameasnosurprisetomethatyouwonthecontest.CouldyousharewithmehowyouimproveyourspokenEnglish?Yourexperiencewillbeofgreathelptomeinlearning.nIwillbegratefulifyoucanwritemebackandgivemeyouradvice.Iamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.