河南省安阳市洹北中学2018_2019学年高一英语下学期期中试题（无答案） 13页

河南省安阳市洹北中学2018-2019学年高一英语下学期期中试题（无答案）一、单词与短语辨析（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）根据所给单词及词性以及短语的汉语提示选出正确的选项。1.幸存n.A.disadvantageB.survivalC.ambitionD.preference2.使困惑vt.A.shockB.differC.designD.confuse3.忧虑的adj.A.anxiousB.hopefulC.fierceD.flat4.逮捕、拘留vi.A.arrangeB.amazeC.arrestD.argue5.责任、职责n.A.flightB.terrorC.responsibilityD.preparation6.说服vt.A.persuadeB.damageC.presentD.pollute7.敏感的,善解人意的adj.A.sensitiveB.hopefulC.convenientD.confident8.评估、评价vt.A.apologizeB.evaluateC.argueD.appreciate9.印象，感觉n.A.scheduleB.impressionC.adventureD.intelligence10.最终，终于adv.A.frequentlyB.actuallyC.eventuallyD.exactly.11.辨认出vt.nA.escapeB.participateC.disagreeD.recognize12.得益，好处n.A.violentB.benefitC.atmosphereD.violence13.可靠的adj.A.majorB.physicalC.tiringD.reliable14.各种各样的adj.A.wealthyB.wildC.variousD.cheerful15.疲惫的adj.A.exhaustedB.frighteningC.extremeD.distant16.参与A.getacrossB.standbyC.participateinD.dealwith17.对…上瘾A.beaddictedtoB.beequalto…C.lookforwardtoD.beworthdoing18.对…留下了印象A.befedupwithB.befitforC.get/bestuckinD.beimpressedby19.根据，按照A.accordingtoB.inadditiontoC.thankstoD.makeitto20.（火车）驶离车站，出站A.pullupB.pulloutC.checkinD.dealwith二、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）第一节阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。ADearKate,nIt’sreallygoodtoknowyouarecoveringformewhileI’mawayonthetrainingcourse.Thankssomuch.Knowingthatyou’llbeteachingthekidshasmademerelaxed.I’msureyou’llgetonfinewiththem.IthoughtIshouldleaveyousomenotesonacoupleofthingsthatareplannedforthisweek,andotheradvicethatwillhopefullyseeyouthroughtonextFriday!•Tuesday:TheclassisgoingtovisittheDinosaurMuseum.Makesuretheytaketheirnotebooks  andremind(提醒)themonMondaytobringapackedlunchandtheentrancemoney.•Thursday:I’vepromisedthemtheycanwatchaDisneyDVDasaspecialtreat.It’sinmylocker.Therearesomeworksheets(活页练习题)togowithit.Bytheway,don’tworryaboutmarkingthem—I’lldoitwhenI’mback.•Youknow,theheadteacherisonthewarpathaboutbeinglate,sobewarned!Ifyougettoschoolevenaminutepast8:15,she’slikelytogiveyouarealtelling-off.Seriously,though,you’llhaveagreatweek—thekidsarewonderful.Don’tletMarkandJacksittogetherandyoushouldn’thaveanydisciplinary(纪律的)problems!Whichremindsme,ifyoudohaveanyproblems,justtellthehead.She’sverysupportivewhenitcomestodiscipline.Onelastthing—couldyouleavenotesonwhatyoudo,please?                                                              Bestwishes,                                                                 Stef21.WhydidStefwritethelettertoKate?A.Totalkaboutthetrainingcourse.B.ToinvitehertotheDinosaurMuseum.C.Totellherwhattodowhenshe’saway.D.Toaskifshe’sreadytoteachherstudents.n22.OnTuesday,studentsshouldtakethefollowingthingsEXCEPT_____.A.anotebook       B.aworksheet       C.apackedlunchD.theentrancemoney23.Theunderlinedpart“onthewarpath”inParagraph4canbestbereplacedby“_____”.A.angry          B.easy       C.doubtful             D.happy24.WecaninferfromtheletterthatMarkandJack_____.A.alwayssittogetherB.mightnotgetalongwellC.areverygoodstudentsD.don’tlikeDisneymoviesBBackin2001,PenHadowandItraveledtotheNorthPole.Onemorningwe’djusttakendownourtentandstartedskiing.Penwasinfront,andIwasfollowinghim.SuddenlyIgotastrangefeelingthatsomethingwasbehindus.Istopped,lookedbackandsawapolarbear,walkingtowardsus.      PenandIplannedtostaywherewewere,tryandlookbig,andfrightenitaway.Penhadashotgunthatwe’dboughtinRussia.Thatwashisjob.Myjobwastolookbigandtotakeoffmyskis,holdtheskisintheair,makelotsofnoise,andfrightenawaythebear.Penraisedthegunandfiredintotheair.However,itjammedandfailedtowork.      Thebearwaswalkingtowardsus.Pentriedagain,butagainitdidn’twork.Thenhewalkedtowardsthebear,andIthought,“Wow,Pen’sgonecompletelymad.He’sgoingtogeteaten.WhatshouldIdo?”IthoughtmaybeIcouldthrowaskiatitorstab(刺)itwithaskipoleorsomething.Suddenly,thebearstopped.Penstopped.Bang.Thegunwentoffintheair.TherewasabigcloudofsmokethatIthinksurprisedPenandmemorethanitsurprisedthebear.Theanimallookedup,lookeddown,turnedaroundandwalkedoff.Penturnednroundandsaid,“Quick,getthecameraandtakeaphotograph,”andthatwaswhensuddenlyIfeltreallynervous.Icouldn’tevenundotheziponourbag.Thatwasthemorningoftheseconddayofthisjourney.Wewereouttherefortwomonths—fifty-ninedays,butweneversawanotherbearthatclose.25.WhathappenedtotheauthorandPen?A.Theylosttheirway.B.Theyfeltterriblyill.C.Theybroketheirtent.D.Theywerefollowedbyabear.26.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthorandPen?A.Calmandbrave.B.Caringandproud.                C.Honestandfriendly.D.Carefulandhumorous.               27.Whofrightenedthebearawayintheend?A.Theauthor.       B.Ahunter.      C.Pen.             D.Anotheranimal.28.Inthetext,theauthormainlytalksabout_____.A.hisdiscoveryintheNorthPoleB.hisexperienceintheNorthPoleC.whyhetraveledtotheNorthPoleD.howhetraveledacrosstheNorthPoleCInBritain,manytheatresputonshowsforchildrenatChristmasandmanytheatreshaveatheatre-in-educationteamworkingthere.Thisteam,madeupofactorsandteachers,writesplaysforchildren,usuallyperformingtheminschools.Theydodifferentplaysfordifferentagegroupsandthechildrenoftentakepartintheplayinsomeway.PantomimeisaspecialkindofChristmasshowforchildren.Itislovedbypeopleandalsoallowstheaudiencetojoinin.“Pantomime”wasthenameoftheRomanactornwhoperformedshowswithoutspeaking—thisiswheretheEnglishword“mime”comesfrom.Apantomimeisalwaysbasedonawell-knownchildren’sstory.Buttherearealwayscertaintypesofcharactersintheshowandcertainsituationsandevents.Forexample,apantomimemustalwaysincludeahero,knownasthe“principalboy”andthisprincipalboyisalwaysplayedbyaprettygirlwearingashortcostume.Thenthereisthecomicolderwoman,knownasthe“dame”whoisplayedbyaman.Thereisalwaysagroupofmenandwomenwhosinganddanceandoftenthereisapantomimehorse.Thehorseisplayedbytwomenwhoformthe“front”and“back”endsinsidea“horse”costume.Itisfunnyanditusuallykicksthedamewhensheisn’tlooking.Membersoftheaudiencehavetoshoutawarningtooneofthecharactersandargue(争论)withthecharacter(usuallythedame)whenshedoesnotbelievethem.Whensheshouts,“Ohno,itisn’t,”theaudiencealwaysresponds(回应)with“Ohyes,itis!”Theaudiencealsolearnsandsingsasimplesongandafewchildrenaresometimesinvitedtohelponeofthecharactersduringtheshow.29.Thetheatre-in-educationteams_____.A.aremadeupoffamouslocalactorsB.writeplaysforthesameagegroupC.oftengiveplaysintheirowntheatresD.usuallyallowchildrentojoininaplay30.Accordingtothetext,apantomime_____.A.isdesignedtomakepeoplelaughB.ismadeupofthreecharactersC.isespeciallypopularwithgrown-upsD.canbewatchedallyearroundinBritain31.Whenthedamesays,“Yes,itis”,theaudienceshould_____.A.followherandsingB.standupanddanceC.repeatwhatshesaysD.disagreewithherloudlynD“OnethingIenjoyaboutmyjobisthatIcanworkonsomethingthatisactuallyactive,”saysGameMcGimsey,anAmericanvolcanologist.PartofhisjobincludeskeepinganeyeonAlaska’smanyactivevolcanoesandgivingpeopleaheads-upwhenavolcanomighterupt(喷发).Likemostjobsinthesciences,volcanologyrequiresalotofeducation.McGimseyreceivedanundergraduatedegreeingeologyattheUniversityofNorthCarolina,thenlandedaninternship(实习期)withageologistattheUSGS(美国地质勘探局)whoseareaofexpertisewasvolcanoes.AfterearningagraduatedegreeattheUniversityofColorado,McGimseyacceptedajobwiththeUSGSandhasbeenwiththeAlaskaVolcanoObservatoryfor25years.Volcanoescaninfluencetheworldinwayswemightnotthinkabout.Forexample,onDec.15,1989,a747jetliner(alargeairplane)flewthroughathickash(灰)cloudproducedbyMountRedoubt,anAlaskanvolcanothathadn’teruptedin25years.Theashcausedallfourenginestodie,andtheplane’selectronicswentdead.“TheplanewaswithinseveralthousandfeetofflyingintothemountainsbelowwhenthepilotsgotacoupleoftheenginesrestartedandlandedsafelyinAnchorage,”McGimseysays.Itcostnearly$80milliontorepairthedamagetotheplane.Suchsituationsshowjusthowdangerousvolcanoescanbe.However,volcanologistsknowtherisksandarepreparedtoprotectthemselves.“Thereiscertainlyahigherdangerlevelinvolcanologythansomeotherjobs,”McGimseyadmits.“Weunderstandhowseriousthedangeris,andwedon’tliketakingunnecessarychances.Weavoidgettingtooclosetoaneruptingvolcano,becauseit’snotworthinjuryordeathsimplytogetarockoraphotograph.”32.BeforeworkingfortheUSGS,McGimsey_____.A.hadbeenapilotfor25yearsB.knewnothingabouttheorganizationnC.hadtaughtattheUniversityofNorthCarolinaD.hadstudiedattheUniversityofColorado33.OnDec.15,1989,a747jetliner_____.A.hadallitsenginesrestartedB.flewintoavolcanoinEuropeC.survivedanairaccidentluckilyD.disappearedinahugeashcloud34.WhatMcGimseysaysinthelastparagraphshowshis_____.A.pride      B.carefulness C.loneliness      D.doubt35.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.GameMcGimsey:amanofhiswordB.GameMcGimsey:avolcanowatcherC.TheeruptionofMountRedoubtD.Lostlandofthevolcano第二节七选五根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Goldfever     In1848,whengoldwasdiscoveredinCalifornia,JohnSutterwasalreadyoneofthewealthiestpeopleinAmerica.  36 Sutterbuiltafort(要塞)there,andsoonhehad12,000headofcattle(牛)andhundredsofworkers.Bythemid-1840s,moreandmoreAmericanswerecomingtoCalifornia.  37 Hesawthemaspartofhisnewkingdom(王国).However,hehadnoideathatthiswoulddestroyhisdreamsomeday.Atthebeginningof1848,SuttersentJamesMarshallandabouttwentymentotheAmericanRivertobuildasawmill.  38 Laterhewrote,“Ireachedmyhanddownandpickeditup;itmademyheartbeatfast,forIwascertainitwasgold.” 39 Hundredsofthousandsofpeople,almostallofthemmen,begantoprepareforthejourneywest.Theysaidtheirgoodbyesandtriedtotakeachanceongold:nayearofpaininreturnforalifetimeofriches.Theywerecalled“Forty-Niners”becausetheylefthomein1849. 40 Sutterdidnothavegoldfever.Hewantedanagriculturalkingdomandrefusedtogiveuphisdream.InthenewCalifornia,hewassimplyintheway.TheForty-Ninersdestroyedhiscrops(庄稼)andpulleddownhisfortforthebuildingmaterials.Intheend,hewasverysadandleftCalifornia.A.Sutterwelcomedthenewcomers.B.AfewfilmsweremadeaboutthestoryofJohnSutter.C.HewasaEuropeanandmovedtoCaliforniain1839.D.However,fewpeoplebelievedthediscoverywasafact.E.Thenewssoonspreadtoeveryvillageandtown.F.Bytheendof1850,Sutter’skingdomcompletelybrokedown.G.ItwasnearlycompletewhensomethingunusualcaughtMarshall’seyes.三、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Fromthefirstweekofhighschool,mybestfriend,Trisha,wasalwaysgoingoutwiththepopulargirls.  41  Ithought,“It’sokay;she’sjustmakingnewfriends.”ButsoonIrealizedthatTrishawasn’tinterestedinmeanymore.I’d  42  mybestfriend.Itreallyhurt.nOneday,ItoldTrishathatweshould  43  pretending(假装)tobefriendswhenwereallyweren’tanymore.Iwasn’ttryingtomakehermad  44  shewas.Afterthat,Trishastartedtalkingaboutmebehindmyback,tellingpeoplethatIwas  45 .Someofourfriends  46  withher.Ifeltlikeshewastakingthemawayfromme.ThemoreIthoughtaboutit,the  47  Igot.Finally,I  48  apictureofTrishaanddrewlinesonherface.Iwrote,“I  49  thisperson”acrossthebottom.AndthenIdidsomethingI’llalways  50 :IputitonawebsiteIthoughtwas  51 .Ithoughtpeoplewouldseeit,anditfeltgoodtovent(发泄).Aweeklater,Trisha’smomsawthe  52 .Shecalledmymom,whomademetakeitoffthewebsiterightaway.However,itwasalreadytoo  53 .Lotsofpeoplehadseenit,andIwasinalotof  54 .Thatwholeday,Ifelt  55 .IhadtosaysorrytoTrishafacetoface.Shesaidsheacceptedmyapology(道歉),butIfeltshewas  56  angrywithme.Postingthatpicturewasoneoftheworst  57  I’veevermade.IrealizenowIcouldhavefoundamuchbetterwaytodealwithmy  58 .IfI’djusttoldTrishahowmuchI  59 her,maybethingswouldhaveturnedout  60 .It’stoolateformetochangethings,butIhopeyou’lllearnfrommymistake.41.A.Atleast       B.Atfirst      C.Ingeneral        D.Inpublic42.A.lost B.met    C.found        D.made43.A.enjoy          B.suggest            C.stop     D.continue44.A.because  B.so      C.but              D.andn45.A.busy       B.sad    C.carelessD.bad46.A.sided                 B.talked C.remained     D.studied47.A.lessserious        B.lessproud  C.quieter    D.angrier48.A.gaveback         B.tookup    C.cut      D.received49.A.need      B.fear    C.hate                  D.prefer50.A.regret                B.control             C.correct     D.mention51.A.strange              B.unknown   C.popular            D.private52.A.book                 B.picture             C.news       D.letter53.A.dark       B.big     C.old                  D.late54.A.trouble     B.peace C.danger     D.help55.A.excited         B.free    C.terrible             D.lucky56.A.just                B.still   C.once           D.soonn57.A.excuses           B.explanations      C.changes            D.decisions58.A.lessons              B.feelings     C.mistakes           D.friends59.A.missed              B.trusted             C.praised              D.influenced60.A.suddenly            B.clearly       C.differently         D.hopefully四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Kate:SoJason,youbelongtoanamateurdramaticsclub(业余剧社).Jason:That’sright.Kate:And61.________kindofpeoplebelongtotheclub?Jason:Well,mostmembersliveintheneighbourhood.The 62.________(young)memberis12andtheoldestis75!Kate:Whatdoyoudo63.________(exact)?Jason:Well,weusuallymeetonceamonthonFridays,64.________wedecidewhatplayorshowwewanttodoandwespendaboutthreemonths65.________(practise)it.Thenweperformitfor66.________public.Kate:So,what’syournextshow?nJason:Well,atthemomentwe67.________(prepare)amusical—Carmen.It’saboutaSpanishgypsygirlwho68.________(kill)byherlover.We’llgivea(n)69.________(perform)atChristmas.Kate:CanIjointheclub?I’mverykeen70.________musicals.Jason:Noproblem.五、短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）　　假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除和修改。　　增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。　　删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。　　修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。　　注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；　2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。      ThefirstdayIwenttoschool,Iclimbnervouslyontotheschoolbus.Itwasfullofnoisychildshoutingandlaughingexcited.ThenIfoundoutaplacenexttoaquietgirlwithlonghairandbigeyes.Wewerebothveryshy,butwedidn’ttalkmuchonthewaytoschool,althoughwesmiledwitheachother.Inthefolloweddays,wegottoknoweachotherbetter,andbecamegoodfriends.Nowwheneitherofthemhasaproblem,theotherisalwaysreadytohelping.Wehavesomuchincommonthatwespendmostourfreetimetogether.六、书面表达（满分25分）