（全国版）高考英语unit1theworldofoursenses学案（含解析）牛津译林版必修3 25页

Unit1Theworldofoursenses(一)课前自主学习Ⅰ.阅读单词——————知其意1．raisedadj.　　　　　　　　　　　凸起的2．nowhereadv.无处，到处都不3．pavementn.(马路边的)人行道4．analysevt.分析5．tapn．&vt.&vi.轻拍，轻敲6．compassn.罗盘；指南针7．signn.符号，标志；迹象Ⅱ.重点单词——————写其形1．forecast(forecast,forecast)vt.&n.预测，预报2．glancevi.&n.瞥一眼，匆匆看3．whereveradv.&conj.无论哪里4．approachvi.&vt.靠近；着手处理n.靠近；方法；路径5．graspvt.抓紧，抓牢6．likelyadj.[纵联1]可能的7．aidn．&vt.帮助8．reliefn.轻松，宽慰9．reducevt.&vi.减少10．volunteern.志愿者vi.&vt.自愿做，义务做11．distancen.距离；远处12．suitn.套装vt.适合，满足需要13．attachvt.使连在一起，把……附在……上；认为……重要14．whispervi.&vt.[纵联2]小声说；私下说15．contraryadj.相反的n.相反的事实或情况16．calmadj.镇静的，沉着的，平静的nvt.&vi.使平静，镇静17．panicvi.&n．[纵联3]惊慌，恐慌18．helpern.帮助者Ⅲ.拓展单词——————通其变1．observevt.观察；注意到；评论→observationn．观察→observern．观察者2．confusevt.使糊涂，使迷惑→confusedadj.困惑的→confusingadj.令人困惑的3．hesitatevi.犹豫，迟疑不决→hesitationn．犹豫，踌躇4．anxiousadj.焦虑，忧虑→anxietyn．焦虑；渴望→anxiouslyadv.焦虑地5．gratefuladj.感激的，表示感谢的→gratefullyadv.感激地；感谢地→gratituden．感激，感谢6．recognizevt.认识，辨认出；意识到；(正式)承认→recognitionn．识别；确认，认可；赏识7．puzzlevt.迷惑，使困惑n.谜，疑问→puzzledadj.困惑的→puzzlingadj.令人费解的8．ignorevt.忽视；对……不予理会→ignorantadj.无知的，愚昧的→ignorancen．愚昧，无知9．disabilityn．缺陷；伤残→disabledadj.残废的，有缺陷的→disablev．使(某人)失去能力，残疾10．attractvt.吸引→attractiveadj.有吸引力的，诱人的→attractionn．吸引，有吸引力的人或事11．employvt.使用；雇佣→employern．雇佣者，雇主→employeen．受雇者，雇员，雇工→employmentn．职业；雇佣，使用纵联1.皆有“可能”①likelyadj.　　　　　　可能的②possibleadj.可能的③probableadj.很有可能的④perhapsadv.可能，大概⑤maybeadv.也许，大概纵联2.“说”法荟萃①whisper小声说；耳语②murmur低语；小声说③chat聊天n④speak说；演讲；发言⑤inform通知；告诉⑥announce宣告；述说⑦declare宣布；声明⑧claim声称；要求纵联3.“惊恐”万状①fear担心，害怕②alarm使惊恐，警告③frighten使害怕，吓唬④horror惊骇，恐怖⑤terror恐怖，惊骇⑥shock震惊，使吃惊⑦panic惊慌，恐慌单元话题——感官感知子话题1　视觉领域①sight视力，视觉②visual视力的，视觉的③visible可见的；明显的④invisible看不见的⑤insight洞察力，洞悉；领悟⑥foresight预见，先见之明子话题2　嗅觉领域　①smelly有强烈气味的②fragrance芳香，香味；香水③odor气味，臭味④odorous有气味的⑤scent气味，香味；香水⑥perfume香气，香味；香水子话题3　味觉领域①delicious美味的，可口的②tasting尝味，品尝③tasty味好的，美味的④tasteless无味的，乏味的⑤savor滋味，气味⑥flavor味道，滋味；风味；香料⑦relish滋味⑧sour酸的；酸腐的；变酸⑨acid酸味的，酸的；酸⑩bitter苦的⑪peppery胡椒味的子话题4　感知领域①perceive意识到；察觉②apprehend领会；理解③deem认为，视作④discern识别；辨明n⑤divine占卜；预言⑥suspect怀疑⑦takein领会⑧getthedrift获悉要旨、大意⑨haveahunch有预感[学考对接·活学活用]高考采撷(一)　阅读中的词汇应用1．(2014·北京高考阅读B)Thisonewassilentanditsearspinnedback—thesign❶ofananimalthatisgoinginforthekill.AnditwasacoldAprilday.Thebearbehavedabnormally,probably❷becauseofhunger.Drawingbackmyfreehand,IstruckthebearashardasIcouldforfiveorsixtimes.ThebearopeneditsmouthandI__❸__(grasp)itsfur,tryingtopushitaway.Iwasactuallywrestling(扭打)withthebearatthispoint.Then,assuddenlyasithadbegun,thefightended.Thebearmovedbacktowardstheforest,beforereturningforanotherattack—thefirsttimeIfeltpanic❹.①选择加黑词在句中的意思：__C__A．符号　　　B．手势　　　　C．迹象②加黑词在本单元的同义词是：likely，两者虽然都以ly作后缀，但一个是副词一个是形容词。③用所给词的适当形式填空：grasped④加黑词在此处意为：惊慌失措的，它在本单元的反义词是：calm2．(2013·江西高考完形)__❶__(panic),shebegantoscream.Then,justasitseemedasifshewouldslipbeneaththesurface,sheheardacalm❷voice.“Holdon!I'mcoming.”Withrelief❸，shesaw❹theoldmanrowinganancientlookingboattowardsher.“Ihopeyou'velearnedalesson.Youputusbothindanger，”heshoutedangrily,ashedraggedheroverthesideoftheboat.Gratefully❺，Dianethankedhimandrantowardsthebeachhouse.①用所给词的适当形式填空：Panicking，此处是分词作状语。②写出加黑词在此处的汉语意思：沉着的，镇静的③withrelief在句中作状语，表示：松了口气④用本单元单词observe升格加黑词。⑤写出加黑词在本单元的同根形容词：grateful高考采撷(二)　写作中的词汇应用(根据汉语及提示词翻译句子)1．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)如果你还有什么令你困惑的问题，请尽管问我。(hesitate,npuzzling)Please_don't_hesitate_to_ask_me_if_you_still_have_puzzling_questions.2．(2018·浙江高考书面表达)最先吸引我的是，做一名志愿者不仅可以帮助别人，而且可以提高我的英语水平。(attract,volunteer,aid)What_first_attracts_me_is_that_being_a_volunteer_can_not_only_aid_others_but_also_improve_my_English.(二)课堂重点释疑1．observevt.观察；注意到；遵守；庆祝[辨清]　写出下列句中observe的含义①Ourteacherstookusonfieldtripstoobserveplantsandanimals.观察②Thiseducationalmethodwasfirstobservedin2012bySoniaKleindorfer,abiologistatFlindersUniversity,andhercolleagues.注意到③Thoughnotsopopularasbefore,thecustomisstillobservedbypeopleinmanyplaces,especiallyTujiapeople.遵守④PeopleofmanyWesterncountriesobserveChristmas.庆祝[记牢](1)observeChristmas/NewYear'sDay/festivals　　　　　　　庆祝圣诞/元旦/节日observe(2)observationn.观察；注意；监视observern.遵守者，观察者；观察员[练通]单句语法填空⑤Myuncleactedasanobserver(observe)attheUNESCOInternationalYouthForum.⑥Inhospitalshe'llbeunderobservation(observe)allthetime.句型转换⑦Thepoliceobservedthemanenterthebank.→Themanwasobservedtoenterthebankbythepolice.⑧Sheobservedamanwalkingontheoppositeoftheway.→Sheobservedthatamanwaswalkingontheoppositeoftheway.[用准]　observe用于被动语态时，作主语补足语的不定式须带to。[写美]⑨(2016·江苏高考书面表达)如果我们能制定一些让人们遵守的参与规则，情况就会变得更好。nThings_will_turn_for_the_better_if_we_can_work_out_some_participation_rules_for_people_to_observe.2．glancevi.&n．瞥一眼，匆匆看；扫视[记牢](1)glanceatsth./sb.　　　匆匆看一下某物/人glanceover/throughsth.粗略地/随便地看一看某物；浏览某物(2)atfirstglance乍一看；乍看之下take/giveaglanceat匆匆看一眼[练通]　完成句子①Sheglanced_atmethroughherglasses,“Youarenodifferentfromyourclassmates,youngman.”她透过眼镜朝我看了一眼，“年轻人，你和你的同学没有什么不同。”②Heglanced_over/took_a_glance_attheletterandthenputitintohisdrawer.他匆匆看了一下信，然后把它放进了抽屉里。③At_first_glance,_theproblemseemedeasy.乍一看，这个问题好像很容易。[写美]④(2018·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)乍一看，我们学校体育馆的外观设计像鸟巢。At_first_glance,_the_exterior_design_of_our_school_stadium_looks_like_the_Bird_Nest.3．approachvt.靠近，接近；着手处理n．接近；靠近；途径；方法[辨清]　写出下列句中approach的含义①Asautumnapproached,theplantsandcoloursinthegardenchanged.接近，临近②Wewillbeexploringdifferentapproachestogatheringinformation.方法③Hethoughtofseveralwaysofapproachingthisproblem.着手处理[记牢](1)(an)approachto(doing)．..……的方法/通道/途径(to为介词)(2)approachsb./sth.　　　靠近/接近某人/某物with...approaching随着……的临近[练通]单句语法填空④Theschoolhasdecidedtoadoptadifferentapproachtodicipline.n⑤Weneedtotryotherapproachestosolving(solve)theproblem.句型转换⑥Asthetimeforgraduationisapproaching，wearebusywithourpapers.→Withthetimeforgraduationapproaching，wearebusywithourpapers.[写美]⑦(2017·天津高考书面表达)随着第十三届全运会的临近，我们志愿者正在加快准备工作。With_the_13th_National_Games_approaching,_we_volunteers_are_speeding_up_preparations.[联想]　表示“做……的方法”的表达还有：thewaytodo/of(doing)sth.,themeansof(doing)sth.,themethodof(doing)sth.等。4．hesitatevi.犹豫；踌躇[记牢](1)hesitatetodosth.　　　　　　迟疑做某事；不愿做某事hesitateabout/over...对……犹豫不决(2)hesitationn.犹豫withouthesitation毫不犹豫地havenohesitationindoingsth.毫不犹豫地做某事[练通]单句语法填空①Jimwasstillhesitatingabout/overwhethertoapologisetoherornot.②Don'thesitateto_tell(tell)themthatthebackgroundnoisesaregettingintheway.③Heleaptintothewaterwithouthesitation(hesitate)andsavedthedrowningchild.一句多译她毫不犹豫地接受了我的提议。④Shedidn't_hesitate_to_acceptmyoffer.(hesitate)⑤Sheacceptedmyofferwithout_hesitation.(hesitation)⑥Shehad_no_hesitation_in_acceptingmyoffer.(hesitation)[写美]⑦(2015·天津高考书面表达)如果还有什么我能为你做的，请不要犹豫，直接告诉我。If_there_is_something_else_I_can_do_for_you,_please_don't_hesitate_to_tell_me.n5．anxiousadj.焦虑的，忧虑的；不安的[记牢](1)beanxiousabout/for...　　为……担心/担忧beanxioustodosth.急于做某事(2)anxietyn.忧虑；担心；渴望withanxiety焦虑地(3)anxiouslyadv.焦虑地[练通]单句语法填空①Lackofselfconfidence,Jackcan'thelpbeinganxiousabout/forhisjobinterview.②Herfamilywaspoor,sothegirlwasanxiousto_finish(finish)schoolandgetajob.③Thecouplearewaitingfortheirdaughter'sreplywithanxiety(anxious)．单句改错④Noonecomes.Suddenly,aladywithananxiouslylookrushedin.anxiously→anxious句式升级⑤Shelookedathersickchildandwasveryanxious.(用形容词短语作状语改写)→She_looked_at_her_sick_child,_very_anxious.[写美]⑥(2018·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)当你第一次作为一位客人去中国朋友家做客时，你可能会感到有点压力和焦虑，这是正常的。It's_normal_that_you_may_feel_a_little_stressed_and_anxious_when_being_a_guest_to_a_Chinese_friend's_home_for_the_first_time._6．reliefn．轻松，宽慰；(痛苦、忧虑等的)解除，减轻；救济[记牢](1)inrelief　　　　　　　如释重负；松了口气toone'srelief令人感到欣慰的是withrelief宽慰地It'sarelieftodosth.做某事是令人欣慰的(2)relievevt.使轻松，宽慰；缓解relievesb.of...解除某人……方面的负担[练通]n单句语法填空①Iwasinreliefwhentheexamwasover.②Themedicinegreatlyrelievedhimofhisheadache.③Weallsighedwithreliefwhentheplanefinallytoucheddownsafely.完成句子④Itisa_great_relieftohaverainafteralongtimeofdrought.长期的干旱之后有雨是一大慰藉。⑤To_our_great_relief,_theaccidentcausedlittledamage.使我们大感宽慰的是，事故造成的损失很小。[写美]⑥(2018·天津高考书面表达)你在机器人竞赛(roboticscompetition)中获得过一等奖，如果你能加入我们的团队我们会感到很安心。You_have_won_the_first_prize_in_a_robotics_competition_and_it_will_be_a_relief_to_see_that_you_join_our_team.7．recognizevt.认识，辨认出；意识到；(正式)承认[记牢](1)recognizesb./sth.by/from...根据……认出某人/物　　berecognizedtobe/as...被认为是……，被认作……Itisgenerallyrecognizedthat...人们公认……(2)recognitionn.认识；认出outof/beyondrecognition认不出来[练通]单句语法填空①CelesteNg,anewwriter,hasgainedrecognition(recognize)forherfirstnovel,EverythingINeverToldYou.②Althoughhehadn'tseengrandmaforyears,herecognizedherfrom/byhervoiceoverthephoneatonce.③Since1958,theyhavebeenrecognizedas/to_bethenationaltheatreofIsrael.完成句子④Myhometownhas_changed_beyond/out_of_recognitionsinceIleftherelasttime.自从我上次离开这里以来，我的家乡已经变得认不出来了。⑤It_is_recognized_thattrafficjamhasbecomeoneseriousproblemtocitizens.n人们认识到，交通堵塞已成为市民面临的一个严重问题。[写美]⑥(2018·江苏高考书面表达)人们认识到，大多数消费者可以根据消费排名找到一个满意的产品。It_is_recognized_that_most_consumers_can_find_a_satisfactory_product_according_to_the_ratings.8．ignorevt.忽视；对……不予理会[记牢](1)ignorantadj.　　　　　(对某事)不了解的；无知的beignorantof/about...对……不知道/不了解(2)ignorancen.无知outofignorance由于无知beinignoranceof...不知道……[练通]单句语法填空①Ignorance(ignore)ofpeoplebringsfear,fearoftheunknown.②Peopledon'tliketoaskquestionsforfearofappearingignorant(ignore)．完成句子③Imadeasuggestion,butshe_ignored_it.我提了个建议，可是她不理睬。④Heconfessedhimselfthathe_was_ignorant_of/about_their_family_income.他承认自己对于他们的家庭收入一无所知。[写美]⑤(2018·江苏高考书面表达)然而，消费者在购物时不应忽视消费排名的重要性。However,_consumers_shouldn't_ignore_the_significance_of_the_ratings_while_shopping.9．attachvt.使连在一起，把……附在……上；认为……重要[辨清]　写出下列句中attach的含义①Withtheskingone,towhatcanthehairattachitself?把……附在……上②Thehighschoolisattachedtothatuniversity.附属于③Wemustattachimportancetotheeducationofthechildren.认为……重要[记牢](1)attach...to...　　　把……附在……上attachimportance/significance/valueto...n认为……有重要性/意义/价值(to为介词)(2)attachedadj.依恋的；附属的；喜欢的beattachedto喜欢；依附于；隶属于[练通]单句语法填空④Thishospitalattached(attach)tothemedicalcollegenearbywasdestroyedintheflood.⑤Fatheraskedmetoattachastamptotheenvelopeandmailit.⑥Honestlyspeaking,alotofpeopleattachgreatimportancetobecoming(become)richandfamous.句式升级⑦Allofusshouldattachgreatimportancetothesafetyofschoolbuses.(变为被动语态)→Great_importance_should_be_attached_to_the_safety_of_school_buses.[写美]⑧(2018·浙江高考书面表达)我一直非常重视英语口语，所以流利地说英语是没有问题的。I_have_been_attaching_great_importance_to_spoken_English,_so_there_is_no_problem_for_me_to_speak_English_fluently.10．panicvi.&n．惊慌，恐慌[记牢](1)in(a)panic　　　　　　惊慌失措地getintoapanic陷入惊慌状态(2)panicsb.intodoingsth.使某人(因惊慌)仓促做某事[练通]　完成句子①Officeworkersfledin_panicasthebuildingcaughtfire.大楼着火时，办公室人员惊慌逃出。②Whenshefoundhersonwasoutofsight,theladygot_into_a_panic.那位女士发现儿子不见了时十分惊慌。③Rumourspanicked_many_citizens_into_floodingintosupermarketstobuysalt.谣言令许多市民涌入超市买盐。[用准]　panic的过去式和过去分词分别是panicked,panicked;现在分词是panicking。n[写美]④(2017·浙江高考书面表达)Mac冲进车里，砰地(slam)一声关上车门，浑身发抖，惊慌失措。Mac_rushed_into_the_car,_slammed_the_door_and_trembled_all_over_in_panic.[词汇过关综合训练]Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Childrenusuallylearnbyobserving(观察)theirparents.2．Toourgreatrelief(安慰)，theminerstrappedinthecoalminewereallrescued.3．Iwassuremyguardianangelwaswhispering(小声说)inmyear“Turnaroundandheadbackhome”，butIwasstubborn,soIwalkedon.4．Thisroadistoonarrow(狭窄的)forourcartopass.Wehadbettergointotheavenue.5．Lastly,pleaseattach(贴上)yourbusinesscardbeloworfilluptheinformation.6．Ignoring(忽视)thedifferencebetweenthetworesearchfindingswillbeoneoftheworstmistakesyoumake.7．Timglanced(瞥一眼)attheenvelopeandsaiditwashisuncle'shandwriting.8．SomestudentsfromGrade3volunteered_(自愿)todosomecleaningfortheelderlypeople.9．Withthemidtermexaminationapproaching(临近),wearebusygoingoverwhatwe'velearnedthisterm.10．Theircriticismdidnotdiscourageme.Onthecontrary(相反),Iworkedevenharder.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Wemaybeabletodevelopmoresuccessfultreatmentsforanxiety(anxious)anddepression.2．Relieved(relief),Isatbackinaneasychairandfellasleep.3．Ifweleaverightaway,hopefully(hopeful),we'llarriveontime.4．Theybelieve,forexample,thattheiremployees(employ)needconstantsupervisioniftheyaretoworkeffectively.5．Incaseyouneedsomething,pleasedon'thesitateto_tell(tell)me.6．Somepeopleareratherproudofnotbeingignorant(ignore)ofsuchanimportantmatter.n7．Helookedup,glancedatthemwithoutrecognition(recognize),andwentonhisway.8．Atfirstglance,thegirllookslikemydaughter.Ⅲ.单句改错1．AsIstartedlaughing,Momaskedconfused，“What'swrong？”confused→confusedly2．ItwasreliefandIcametoasuddenstopjustinthemiddleoftheroad.relief前加a3．MostofthestudentsrecognizeTombeatopstudent.be前加to4．Themotherwasstandingatthegate,anxiouslytoseeherson.anxiously→anxious5．Thoughhetriedmanyapproachesforsolvingtheproblem,hefailedatlast.for→to6．Brucewasobservedleavethebuildingwithtwoyoungmenandtakeataxiaway.leave前加toⅣ.完成句子1．Theguardobserved_a_young_man_stealingfromtheoffice,andhetriedtoapproachhimquietly.门卫注意到一个年轻人正从办公室里偷东西，他试图悄悄地靠近他。2．WheneverIaskhimforhelp,he_doesn't_hesitate_to_help_me,_whichmovesmealot.无论何时我找他帮忙，他都会毫不犹豫地帮助我，这让我很感动。3．It_is_very_likely_thathewillagreewiththeplan.他很有可能会同意这个计划。4．The31stOlympicGameswererecognized_as_a_great_success.人们认为第31届奥运会是非常成功的赛事。5．All_the_approaches_to_the_airportwereblockedbythepolice.所有通往机场的路都被警察封锁了。(一)课前自主学习1．in_sight　　　　　　　　　　看得到，在视力范围之内2．wish_for[串记1]盼望，企盼n3．reach_out伸出(手)4．watch_out_for留心，密切注意5．roll_up卷起来6．glance_at[串记2]瞥一眼，匆匆看7．pay_back[串记3]偿还；回报；报复8．contrary_to与……相反9．attach_..._to_...把……附在……上10．clear_up(天气)放晴；清理11．work_out制订出；算出12．come_across偶然遇到13．come_to_one's_aid帮助某人14．stare_at盯着看，睁大眼睛看15．be_grateful_to对……表示感激16．make_sense有意义；讲得通17．in_the_distance在远处18．to_one's_surprise使某人惊奇的是[同根短语串记]串记1.wish短语小结①wishfor盼望，企盼②asyouwish随心所欲③fulfillawish实现愿望④getone'swish如愿以偿⑤makeawish许愿，祈求⑥goagainstone'swishes违背某人的意愿串记2.“眼”观六路①stareat盯着看；凝视②glareat怒目而视③glanceat瞥一眼，匆匆看④lookat看一看；瞧一瞧⑤catchsightof看见⑥catchaglimpseof瞥一眼；看一眼串记3.pay短语速记①payback偿还；回报；报复②payoff付清；取得成功③payfor为……而付钱④payavisitto参观，拜访⑤payattentionto注意n1．bealreadycoveredin_agreymist已笼罩在灰色的薄雾中2．stepoutintothefog步入了浓雾中3．taketheUnderground乘地铁4．lielikeathick,greycloud像浓密的灰云一样聚积着5．hearthesoundoffootstepsapproaching听到渐近的脚步声6．stareupattheface抬头盯着一张脸7．getacrosstheroad过马路8．nowheretobeseen不见了1．Pollyfound_herself_staringupatthefaceofanoldmanwithabeard.波莉发现自己正抬头看着一张长着络腮胡子的老人的脸。2．Ablindpersonlikemecan't_get_across_the_road_without_help,_exceptinafoglikethis.像我这样的瞎子，没有帮助是无法过街的，除非是在像这样的大雾里。3．Sinceit_is_believed_thatstrongsmellscanaffectthesenses,volunteerswererequirednottoeatordrinkforeighthoursbeforetheexperiment.因为人们相信强烈的气味会影响感官，志愿者被要求实验前八小时不要吃喝。4．Whilehavingdinner,listentosomeenjoyablemusicrather_thanwatchtelevision.吃饭的时候，听一些好听的音乐而不要看电视。5．Don'tbefrightenedbysharks:youare30_times_more_likelytobehitbylightningthanbeattackedbyashark.不要惧怕鲨鱼，因为你被闪电击中的几率可能是被鲨鱼攻击的30倍。[学考对接·活学活用]高考采撷(一)　阅读中的词块和句式1．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ完形)Istillcan'tbelievewhatacoincidenceitwas.I'mjustsogladIwasthereintimetohelpmyson(come_to_my_son's_aid)．(用本单元短语升级加黑词块)2．(2013·陕西高考阅读B)Ithoughtitwasanotherchancetorepay(pay_back)someoneforthefavourI'dbeengivendecadesearlier.(用本单元短语升级加黑词)3．(2009·湖南高考阅读A)Excitedbythefind,Broadaskedhisstudentstoncontinuehissearch.Theycombedoldnewspapersandothermaterialsforclues.Gradually,apicturecameintoview(was_in_sight)．(用本单元短语替换加黑短语)高考采撷(二)　写作中的短语和句式(根据提示翻译句子)1．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)我发现自己对打羽毛球很感兴趣，因为这不会花费我太多的力气和时间。(find＋宾语＋宾语补足语)I_find_myself_interested_in_playing_badminton,_for_it_doesn't_cost_me_too_much_strength_and_time._2．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)据说剪纸早在我国汉代就被用来作为装饰品。(It's＋过去分词＋that)It_is_said_that_papercutting_was_used_as_a_decoration_as_early_as_the_Han_Dynasty_in_our_country.3．(2017·浙江高考书面表达)当我们打算爬山时，一定要记得穿运动鞋而不要穿皮鞋。(ratherthan)As_we_intend_to_climb_mountains,_do_be_sure_to_wear_gym_shoes_rather_than_leather_shoes.(二)课堂重点释疑[短语集释]1．insight看得见，在视力范围之内[记牢]outofsight　　　　　　　看不见atfirstsight初看时，乍一看atthesightof...一看见……catchsightof看见losesightof看不见comeintosight进入视野[练通]　用sight的相关短语填空①Therewasnotaxiin_sight,_soIhadtotakeabusintotown.②Icaught_sight_ofmyformerteacherjustnow，butheturnedatacornerandIlostsightofhim.③Theboy'seyespoppedat_the_sight_oftherichvarietyoffoodonshow.④Attherailwaystation,themotherwavedgoodbyetoherdaughtertillthetrainwasout_of_sight.n⑤TommetMaryataparty,andtheyfellinloveat_first_sight.⑥Thechildrenrantothebusstophappilywhenthebuscame_into_sight.[写美]⑦(2018·北京高考书面表达)一踏进这所大学的校门，你就会看见许多古老的大树和建筑。As_soon_as_you_enter_the_university_gate,_you_will_catch_sight_of_many_old_trees_and_buildings.2．reachout伸出(手)，伸手拿[记牢](1)reachfor　　　　　伸手去拿/去够(2)withinone'sreach够得到/在某人能力范围之内beyondone'sreach＝outofone'sreach够不到/力所不及[练通]　用reach的相关短语填空①Youshouldleaveyourkeyswithin_your_reach.②Hereached_outhishandsandgavehissonabighugandsaid“Iloveyou”．③Mydaughterisnottallenoughtoreach_forthedishes.[写美]④(2014·江西高考书面表达)我们树立的目标应该在自己的能力范围之内。The_goal_that_we_set_should_be_within_our_reach.3．watchoutfor留心，密切注意[记牢](1)watchout　　　　　　　　小心；提防watchfor守候，等待watchover看守；监视；照管(2)onwatch值班，看守keep(a)closewatchon密切注视，严密监视[练通]　用watch的相关短语填空①Watch_out!There'sacardrivingfasttowardhere.②Becareful！Watch_out_forcyclistsandotherrunners.③Itissaidthateachcountrywouldhaveitsownexpertstowatch_overthechanges.④Themanon_watchdidn'tnoticethedanger.n⑤Jimisanxiouslywatching_forhisgirlfriendatthegate.⑥Thegovernmentiskeeping_a_close_watch_onhowthesituationdevelops.[写美]⑦(2017·浙江高考书面表达)登山时，我们必须注意可能发生的危险。While_climbing_the_mountain,_we_are_required_to_watch_out_for_possible_dangers.[联想]　表示“当心，留神”的短语还有：lookout,takecare,becareful等。[句式集释]1．find＋宾语＋宾语补足语[教材原句]　Pollyfound_herself_staringupatthefaceofanoldmanwithabeard.[悟拓展例句](1)Seeingfromthehilltop,wecanfind_the_city_more_beautiful.从山顶上看，我们发现这个城市更美了。(2)Whenshegothome,shefound_the_light_in_her_mother's_room_off.当她到家时，她发现她妈妈房间的灯熄灭了。(3)Shewokeupandfound_herself_in_a_hospital_bed.她醒来发现自己躺在医院的床上。(4)Whenshecameintotheroom,shefound_them_sitting_together_singing.她进屋时，看见他们正坐在一起唱歌。(5)Whenhecametohimself,hefound_himself_surrounded_by_a_group_of_boys.当他醒来时，他发现自己被一群男孩子包围着。[析用法规则]用法归纳find后接复合宾语时常用以下形式：find＋宾语＋宾语补足语注意事项如果find的宾语是动词不定式或从句，而其后有宾语补足语时，习惯上用形式宾语it来代替，并把真正的宾语放在后面。例如：Lotsofpeoplefindithardtogetupinthemorning,andputtheblameonthealarmclock.许多人发现早上起床困难，并且把责任推到闹钟上。[背写作佳句](1)(2017·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)Franklyspeaking,maybeyou'llfinditdifficulttolearnTangpoemsbyyourself.(要点句)n(2)(2018·全国卷Ⅲ满分作文)Seeinginthedistance,wecanfindourschoolstadiummoresplendid.(要点句)2．倍数＋比较级＋than[教材原句]　Don'tbefrightenedbysharks:youare30_times_more_likelytobehitbylightningthanbeattackedbyashark.[悟拓展例句](1)Theredruleristhreetimesaslong(long)astheyellowone.→Theredruleristhreetimeslonger(long)thantheyellowone.→Theredruleristhreetimesthelength(long)oftheyellowone.这把红尺子是黄尺子的三倍长。(2)Thepopulationnowinthisvillageisfive_times_what_it_wastenyearsago.现在这个村庄的人口是十年前的五倍。(3)Ourgrainoutputwillbe10_times_that_of_1960.我们的粮食产量将是1960年的10倍。[析用法规则]用法归纳倍数表达法的常见结构：...times[背写作佳句](1)(2018·全国卷Ⅲ满分作文)Ournewschoolstadiumcoversanareaofabout400squaremeters,whichisthreetimesthesizeoftheoldone.(要点句)(2)(2015·四川高考满分作文)Aslongasyoudevotetwicemoretimeandenergythanyoudidbefore,Ibelieveyouaresuretomakegreatprogress.(要点句)[词块、句式过关综合训练]　Ⅰ.选词填空watchoutfor,comeacross,workout,rollup,payback,clearup,inthedistance,contraryto,insight,wishfor1．IhavebeensobusythatIhavenotimetoclear_uptheplacewhichissomessy.2．Thenoiseoftheenginediedawayasthecardisappearedin_the_distance.3．Markwasthoughtofasafailure.Butcontrary_toallourexpectations,he'sfoundawellpaidjobandanicegirlfriend.4．Therebeingnoonein_sightinthestreetatnight,Maryfeltverynfrightened.5．Ifyouwish_foranyfurtherexplanation,youhadbetterapplyinpersontothechiefofpolice.6．ThedoctorsaidImaybesick,andthatImustwatch_out_forsymptomswhichcansendmetohospital.7．It'sadvisablenottoconsultthedictionarythemomentyoucome_acrossanewword.Trytoguessitsmeaning.8．Anysignificantsocialchangebringsaboutproblemsanditisessentialtowork_outpropersolutions.9．Thejacketwastoobigforhimsoherolled_upthecuffsbyhimself.10．Ileftmywalletathome.Canyoulendme10dollars?Iwillpay_backthemoneytoyouonFriday.Ⅱ.完成句子1．Thelandcame_into_sightafterwehadsailedfortendays.我们航行了十天后，陆地进入了视野。2．Shewasabouttojumpwhen_a_hand_reached_outandcaughtherarm.她正要跳，这时一只手伸过来抓住了她的胳膊。3．It'snousewishing_for_thingsyoucan'thave.企盼得不到的事物是徒劳的。4．Thenumberofthestudentsnowis_twice_what_it_wastenyearsago.现在学生的人数是十年前的两倍。5．Whenhewokeup,hefound_his_wallet_stolen.当他醒来的时候，他发现钱包被偷了。Ⅲ.分步写作每年十一月的最后一个星期四是美国的感恩节。假设你是李华，今天是2019年11月28日感恩节，此时你已经在高考中取得了优异成绩并在理想的大学里学习。请给过去的自己写一封信。内容：1.回顾你在高中阶段的成功或失败；2．感谢那个曾经勤奋刻苦百折不挠的自己。注意：1.词数100左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。Dearme，November28,2019Howtimeflies!It'sThanksgivingDayagain.Iamwritingthislettertothanknyou.　　　Wishyougreatersuccessinyourfuturelife.Yourssincerely，LiHua第一步：准确审题，理行文脉络，拟写作要点本文既是写给过去的自己的一封信，人称应用第二人称，时态以过去时为主。内容上，根据要求从以下两个方面着手：一是回顾你在高中阶段的成功或失败(踏进高中，激动、兴奋又高兴；数学方面的失败和困难使你感到沮丧；一本书彻底改变了你)二是感谢那个曾经勤奋刻苦百折不挠的自己(过去三年是忙碌的、充实的、苦乐参半的；坚强意志和决心使你走向成功)。要点1：当你踏进高中校门时，激动、兴奋又高兴。(stepinto,thrilled)When_you_stepped_into_the_gate_of_high_school,_you_are_thrilled,_excited_and_delighted.要点2：学好数学是很难的。数学方面持续的失败和困难使你感到沮丧。(constant,frustrated)It's_very_hard_to_learn_maths_well_and_constant_failure_and_hardship_in_maths_made_you_frustrated.要点3：一本关于海伦·凯勒的书彻底改变了你。你不再屈服于任何困难。(change,giveinto)A_book_about_Helen_Keller_totally_changed_you,_and_you_never_gave_in_to_any_difficulty_any_more.要点4：过去三年的生活是忙碌的、充实的、苦乐参半的。(fulfilling,bittersweet)Life_in_the_past_three_years_was_busy,_fulfilling_and_bittersweet.要点5：你的坚强意志和决心使你走向成功。(strongwill,determination,leadto)Your_strong_will_and_determination_led_you_to_success.要点6：感谢你的不懈努力，它们必将结出丰硕的果实。(ceaselesseffort,beboundto)Thank_you_for_your_ceaseless_efforts._They_are_bound_to_bear_rich_fruit.第二步：添加细节，文意更丰满，表达更亮眼为提升文章档次，可对各要点进行以下拓展升级：要点1可用疑问句的形式来表达“你”高一初入学时的心情；要点2,3n应进行细节的拓展，描述当初的心路历程，并注意用上复杂句式。拓展1：你还记得你走进高中校门的那一天吗？激动、兴奋又高兴。(when引导的定语从句)Can_you_still_remember_the_day_when_you_stepped_into_the_gate_of_high_school,_thrilled,_excited_and_delighted?拓展2－①：没有了最初的兴奋，你逐渐发现学好数学是很难的。(find＋it＋宾语补足语)Without_the_initial_excitement,_you_gradually_found_it_very_hard_to_learn_maths_well.拓展2－②：数学方面持续的失败和困难使你感到沮丧，甚至快把你逼疯了。(oreven)Constant_failure_and_hardship_in_maths_made_you_frustrated_or_even_drove_you_crazy.拓展3：你逃课去了学校图书馆，但幸运的是，在绝望来临之前，一本关于海伦·凯勒的书彻底改变了你。(并列句，before引导的时间状语从句)You_skipped_classes_and_went_to_the_school_library,_but_fortunately_a_book_about_Helen_Keller_totally_changed_you_before_despair_came.升级5：正是你的坚强意志和决心使你走向成功。(强调句)It_was_your_strong_will_and_determination_that_led_you_to_success.升级6：感谢你的不懈努力，这必将结出丰硕的果实。(which引导的非限制性定语从句)Thank_you_for_your_ceaseless_efforts,_which_are_bound_to_bear_rich_fruit.第三步：连句成文，排语句顺序，重衔接过渡把所列要点和文章所给的开头、末尾连接起来，加上适当的过渡词，用however，once，but，fromthenon等对上述语句进行组合重排。Dear_me,_November_28,_2019_How_time_flies!_It's_Thanksgiving_Day_again._I_am_writing_this_letter_to_thank_you.Can_you_still_remember_the_day_when_you_stepped_into_the_gate_of_high_school,_thrilled,_excited_and_delighted?_However,_without_the_initial_excitement,_you_gradually_found_it_very_hard_to_learn_maths_well._Constant_failure_and_hardship_in_maths_made_you_frustrated_or_even_drove_you_crazy._Once,_you_skipped_classes_and_went_to_the_school_library,_but_fortunately_a_book_about_Helen_Keller_totally_changed_you_before_despair_came._From_then_on_you_never_gave_in_to_any_difficulty_any_more.Life_in_the_past_three_years_was_busy,_fulfilling_and_bittersweet._It_was_nyour_strong_will_and_determination_that_led_you_to_success._Thank_you_for_your_ceaseless_efforts,_which_are_bound_to_bear_rich_fruit.Wish_you_greater_success_in_your_future_life.Yours_sincerely，Li_Hua理清文体结构之(七)　说明文之事物类——抓说明对象，根据事物特点巧解题事物类说明文一般在首段给出说明对象，然后从几个方面对事物进行客观说明。因此，该类文章的行文结构一般较为简单，阅读时不要拘泥于细枝末节，浏览完全文后，带着题干中的关键词，再次跳读原文查找答案出处，认真比对，从而得出正确答案。[抓事物特点][高考典例]　2018·天津卷·C篇[读文解题技法]点明说明对象特点1特点2关键词特点3特点4[1]There’sanewfrontierin3Dprintingthat’sbeginningtocomeintofocus:food.Recentdevelopmenthasmadepossiblemachinesthatprint,cook,andservefoodsonamassscale.Andtheindustryisn’tstoppingthere.Foodproduction[2]Witha3Dprinter,acookcanprintcomplicatedchocolatesculpturesandbeautifulpiecesfordecorationonaweddingcake.Noteverybodycandothat—ittakesyearsofexperience,butaprintermakesiteasy.ArestaurantinSpainusesaFoodinito“recreateformsandpieces”offoodthatare“exactlythesame，”freeingcookstocompleteothertasks.Inanotherrestaurant,allofthedishesanddessertsitservesare3Dprinted,ratherthanfarmtotable.Sustainability(可持续性)[3]Theglobalpopulationisexpectedtogrowto9.6billionby2050,andsomeanalystsestimatethatfoodproductionwillneedtoberaisedby1.读首段抓说明对象本文在首段首句介绍了3D打印技术的新领域——打印食物。2.览标题，看行文结构本文从Foodproduction,Sustainability,Nutrition,Challenges四个方面介绍了3D打印食物的优缺点。3.标题眼，找特点，比对定答案n50percenttomaintaincurrentlevels.Sustainabilityisbecominganecessity.3Dfoodprintingcouldprobablycontributetothesolution.Someexpertsbelieveprinterscouldusehydrocolloids(水解胶体)fromplentifulrenewableslikealgae(藻类)andgrasstoreplacethefamiliaringredients(烹饪原料).3Dprintingcanreducefueluseandemissions.Grocerystoresofthefuturemightstock“food”thatlastsyearsonend,freeingupshelfspaceandreducingtransportationandstoragerequirements.Nutrition[4]Future3Dfoodprinterscouldmakeprocessedfoodhealthier.HodLipson,aprofessoratColumbiaUniversity,said,“Foodprintingcouldallowconsumerstoprintfoodwithcustomizednutritionalcontent,likevitamins.Soinsteadofeatingapieceofyesterday’sbreadfromthesupermarket,you’deatsomethingbakedjustforyouondemand.”Challenges[5]Despiterecentadvancementsin3Dfoodprinting,theindustryhasmanychallengestoovercome.Currently,mostingredientsmustbechangedtoapaste(糊状物)beforeaprintercanusethem,andtheprintingprocessisquitetimeconsuming,becauseingredientsinteractwitheachotherinverycomplexways.Ontopofthat,mostofthe3Dfoodprintersnowarerestrictedtodryingredients,becausemeatandmilkproductsmayeasilygobad.Someexpertsareskepticalabout3Dfoodprinters,believingtheyarebettersuitedforfastfoodrestaurantsthanhomesandhighendrestaurants.标出题干中的关键词，再次跳读原文，查找事物特点，认真比对，得出答案。n[由题眼找特点，比对定答案]46．Whatbenefitdoes3Dprintingbringto？A．Ithelpscookstocreatenewdishes.B．Itsavestimeandeffortincooking.C．Itimprovesthecookingconditions.D．Itcontributestorestaurantdecorations.47．Whatcanwelearnabout3Dfoodprintingfrom？A．Itsolvesfoodshortageseasily.B．Itquickensthetransportationoffood.C．Itneedsnospaceforthestorageoffood.D．Itusesrenewablematerialsassourcesoffood.48．Accordingto，3Dprintedfood________.A．ismoreavailabletoconsumersB．canmeetindividualnutritionalneedsC．ismoretastythanfoodinsupermarketsD．cankeepallthenutritioninrawmaterials[答案]　46.B　47.D　48.B46．根据题干中的关键词语foodproduction可定位到“特点1”，认真比对，可得出答案。47．第三段的标题(特点2)“可持续性”暗含了3D打印机的材料应是可再生的，再据关键词“renewables”便可确定答案。48．根据第四段中的“特点3”可推知答案。