安徽省皖江名校联盟2019届高三英语下学期开学考试试题（含解析） 24页

2018-2019学年安徽省皖江名校联盟联考高三（下）开学英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30.0分）1．Whatdoesthemanwanttodofirst？A．Toseetheelephants．B．ToseethedolphinshowC．Togetacupoftea．2．Whendoesthemanusuallywakeup？A．At6：30．B．At7：00．C．At7：30．3．Whatwouldthemanlike？A．Somehotwater．B．SomewaterwithiceC．Anythingbutwater．4．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace？A．InanofficeB．Inarestaurant．C．Inafurniturestore．5．Whoisprobablythewoman？A．Apolicewoman．B．Abarwaitress．C．Abeersalesgirl．6．（1）WhydoesTedlookunhappy？A．Becauseofhisassignment．B．BecauseofhiscomputerC．Becauseofhisparents．（2）WhatdoesthegirladviseTedtodo？A．TofindsomeonetodoitnB．TodotheworkbyhimselfC．TohaveatalkwithJohn．7．（1）Whatdietdoestheman'ssisteron？A．AbananadietB．AneggdietC．Asteakdiet（2）Whatdoesthewomanthinkofasteakdiet？A．It'sbadfortheteethB．It'sbadfortheheart．C．Itcoststoomuchmoney．（3）Whatisthewomangoingtodo？A．VisithercousinB．EatoutC．Playtennis．8．（1）Whowillcomeoverfordinner？A．OneadultandtwokidsB．Twoadultsandtwokids．C．Twoadultsandonekid．（2）Whatisthemandoingnow？A．Readingabookonline．B．Watchingamovieonline．C．Playingcomputergames．（3）Whatwillthemando？A．Dothedishes．B．CleanthefloorsC．Cotothesupermarket．9．（1）Wheredoesthemanteach？A．Inahighschool．B．InaprimaryschoolC．Inatrainingcentren（2）Whatsubjectsdoesthetrainingcentreteach？A．MathsandEnglish．B．PaintingandEnglish．C．SingingandEnglish（3）Whydothechildrenliketheman'slessons？A．Hetriedtoteachthemverypatiently．B．Hetriedtomakehimselfunderstood．C．Hetriedtomakehislessonsinteresting10．（1）Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout？A．PubliclibrariesinBritainB．PopularbooksinBritain．C．LibraryrulesinBritain．（2）Whatbooksarethemostpopular？A．Latestnovels．B．Booksonhistory．C．Booksonscience．（3）Howcanyoulearnwhenabookisreadyforyou？A．Byvisitingthewebsite．B．ByreceivingapostcardC．Byaskingthelibrarian．（4）Whatcanyoufindinareferencelibrary？A．Dailypapers．B．MagazinesC．Encyclopedias第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．PicassoBlueandRose'attheMuséed'OrsayinParisThroughJan.6.2019InitsfirstmajorpartnershipwiththeMuséeNationalPicasso﹣Paris，theMus6ed'OrsaypresentsashowaboutPabloPicasso's"BlueandRoseperiods．"Someiconicn（标志性的）Picassoworksfromthisperiodin1900～1906﹣﹣whichexpertsconsiderakeypointinhiscareer﹣﹣willmaketheirfirstappearanceinFranceforthisexhibit．Theshowfeaturesover300works，including80paintings，150drawings，sculpturesandprints，alongsidephotographsandlettersfromthistimeintheartist'slife．‘HodlerParallelism'attheKunstmuseumBerninSwitzerlandThroughJan．13，2019ThisyearmarksacenturysincethedeathofoneofSwitzerland'smostfamouspainters：FerdinandHodler．Tohonorhisgreatachievements，theKunstmuseumBemandGeneva'sMuseumofArtandHistoryhavejoinedforcesforashowfocusedonhistheoryofparallelism．Hodlerconsideredparallelismakeyprincipleofhisworkandemployeditthroughtheuseofrepetition，patterns，symmetry（对称）andmirrorimages，Theshowfeatures99ofHolder'sworks．'ClaudeMonet'attheAlbertinainViennaThroughJan．6，2019Forthefirsttimeinover20years，alarge﹣scaleMonetexhibitcanbeseeninAustria．TheAlhertinahasgathered100paintingsfrommorethan40internationalmuseumsandprivatecollections，includingtheMuséed'OrsayinParis，theMuseumofFineArtsinBoston，theNationalGalleryinLondon，theNationalMuseumofWesternArtinTokyo，andthePushkinMuseumofFineArtsinMoscow．Highlightsincludetheworks："OntheBoat，""BoulevarddesCapucines，""GrainstackinSunlight，"and"TheJapaneseBridge．"1.WhatdoesPicasso's"BlueandRoseperiods"mean？A.Hispaintsarefullofbluecolorandroses．B.Itmaymeanthekeypointinhiscareer．C.ItmeansthefirstappearanceinParis．D.ItmeansthatPicassofellinlovethen．2.Whatisspecialabout'ClaudeMonet'attheAlbertinainVienna？A.Thepaintingsarefromallovertheworld．B.Thepaintingsareallfrominternationalmuseums．nC.Monet'spaintsareexhibitedfirsttimeinVienna．D.ClaudeMonet'smostfamouspaintingsarenotincluded．3.Whatdothethreeexhibitshaveincommon？A.Thethreeexhibitsdisplaysonlyoilpaintings．B.Thethreeexhihitswon'tenduntilJanuary，2019．C.Thethreeexhibitsareallaboutlessknownpainters．D.Thethreeexhibitswereallaboutmodernpainters．【答案】1.B2.A3.B【解析】这是一篇广告布告类阅读。文章介绍了毕加索的作品展。【1题详解】推理判断题。结合ThroughJan.6.2019中的"BlueandRoseperiods．"Someiconic（标志性的）Picassoworksfromthisperiodin1900～1906﹣﹣whichexpertsconsiderakeypointinhiscareer，（从1900～1906年这一时期毕加索的作品﹣﹣专家认为这是他职业生涯的一个关键点）故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据ThroughJan．13，2019的theKunstmuseumBemandGeneva'sMuseumofArtandHistoryhavejoinedforcesforashowfocusedonhistheoryofparallelism．（艺术博物馆Bem和日内瓦艺术历史博物馆联合举办了一场展览，聚焦于他的并行理论）可知这些画来自世界各地，故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。观察这三点的内容，ThroughJan.6.2019，ThroughJan．13，2019，ThroughJan．6，2019，可知到2019年1月，它们都在继续展览，故选B。Onarecentnight，whileIwasbusythinkingaboutimportantsocialissues，likewhattodoovertheweek﹣endandwhotodoitwith，Ioverheardmyparentstalkingaboutmyfuture．Mydadwasupset﹣nottheusualstuffthatheandMomand，Iguess，alotofparentsworryaboutlikewhichcollegeI'mgoingto，howfarawayitisfromhome．Instead，hewasupsetabouttheworldhisgenerationisturningovertomine，aworldhefearshasadarkanddifficultfuture﹣﹣ifithasafutureatall．n"Therewillbeadiseasethatkillsmillions，adisastrousenergycrisis，ahorribleworldwidedepressionandanuclearexplosionsetoffinanger．"AsIlayonthelivingroomcouch，listeningtotheirconversation，startingtoworryaboutthefuturemyfatherwasdescribing，Ifoundmyselflookingatsomeoldfamilyphotos．Therewasapictureofmygrandfatherwhowasamemberoftheclassof1942，thewarclass．Nexttohispicturewerephotosofmygreat﹣grandparents．Seeingthosepicturesmademefeelalotbetter．Ibelievetomorrowwillbebetterthantoday﹣﹣thattheworldmygenerationgrowsintoisgoingLogetbetter，notworse．Thosepictureshelpedmeunderstandwhy．Iconsideredsomeoftheawfulthingsmygrandparentsandgreat﹣grandparentshadseenintheirlifetimes：twoworldwars，killerflu，segregation（隔离），anuclearbomb．Buttheysawotherthings，too，betterthings：theendoftwoworldwars，passageofthecivilrightslaws．Ibelievethatmygenerationwillseebetterthings，too﹣﹣thatwewillwitnessthetimewhenAIDSiscuredandcancerisdefeated．Iwillseethingsasincredibletometodayastheinternettomyfatherwhenhewas16．4.Whywastheauthor'sdadupsetonarecentnight？A.Hewasupsetaboutwhichcollegefortheauthortogoto．B.Hewasupsetthatthecollegeistoofarfromtheauthor'shome．C.Hewasworriedabouthisdarkanddifficultfuturecomingsoon．D.Whatupsethimiswhetherthereisafuturefortheauthor'sgeneration．5.Whatwastheauthor'sfirstreactiontohisfather'sworry？A.Indifferent．B.Optimistic．C.Worried．D.Sensitive．6.Whatdidthosephotosmaketheauthorunderstand？A.Theworldwasfullofterriblethingsthatcouldnotbesolved．B.Thoughtheworldwasfullofterriblethings，itwouldgetbetter．C.Allthoseterriblethingsthatworriedtheauthoractuallydidn'texist．nD.Thosepicturesshowedthatpeopleneverworriedabouttheirfuture．7.Whatisthebesttitleofthearticle？A.NeverworryaboutyourfutureB.TomorrowwillbebetterthantodayC.TheworldwillneverbepeacefulD.Allthatexistswillcometoanend【答案】4.D5.C6.B7.B【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章作者从听到父母谈话，到看到照片，感悟将来会更好。【4题详解】细节理解题。由第一段内容aworldhefearshasadarkanddifficultfuture﹣﹣ifithasafutureatall．（他害怕世界有一个黑暗而艰难的未来﹣﹣如果它有一个未来的话）可知在最近的一个晚上，作者的父亲心烦意乱是因为担心作者这一代人的未来，故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。由第三段listeningtotheirconversation，startingtoworryaboutthefuturemyfatherwasdescribing．可知作者开始时是担心的，因而C项正确．听着他们的谈话，开始担心我父亲描述的未来，故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。由第三段内容Ibelievetomorrowwillbebetterthantoday﹣﹣thattheworldmygenerationgrowsintoisgoingLogetbetter，notworse．Thosepictureshelpedmeunderstandwhy．（我相信明天会比今天更好﹣﹣我这一代人成长的世界会变得更好，而不是更糟。这些照片帮助我理解了为什么。）可知作者由先辈们经历的事情得出结论，未来会更美好，故选B。【7题详解】主旨大意题。作者听到父母谈话，到看到照片感悟将来会更好，可知文本最好标题为B项，故选B。Alarge﹣scalestudyhasfoundalinkbetweeneatingadietbasedonorganicfoodandhavingareducedriskofcancer．Ifthenewresultsareconfirmed，promotingorganicfoodconsumptioncouldbeapromisingpreventativestrategyagainstthedisease，ateamofresearchersfromseveralFrenchinstitutionssaid．nAmongtheenvironmentalrisksforcancer，therearegrowingconcernsaboutexposuretodifferenttypesofpesticides（杀虫剂）fromfarming．Theimpactofsuchchemicalsonthehumanbodyisstillnotwellunderstoodbuttherearesomeindicationsthatharmfuleffectscanoccurevenatlowconcentrations．Meanwhile，pushedbyenvironmentalandhealthconcerns，theorganicfoodmarketcontinuestogrowrap﹣idly．Organicfoodisproducedwithouttheuseofsynthetic（合成的）fertilizers，pesticides，geneticallymodifiedorganisms，andtheuseofveterinary（兽医的）medications．"Organicfoodsarelesslikelytocontainpesticideremainsthanconventionalfoods，andstudieshaveshownthatanorganicdietreducesexposuretocertainpesticide，"JuliaBaudry，leadauthorofthestudyfromtheCentreofResearchinEpidemiologyandStatisticsinFrance，toldNewsweek．"Inthegeneralpopulation，theprimaryrouteofexposureisdiet，especiallyintakeofconventionallygrownfruitsandvegetables．However，fewstudieshaveexaminedtheassociationoforganicfoodconsumptionwithcancerrisk．"Forthestudy，publishedinthejournalJAMAInternalMedicine，ateamofresearchersexamineddataontheorganicfoodconsumptionfrequencyanddietaryintakeof68，946Frenchadultscollectedbyanongoingsurveywhichbeganin2009．Theythenfolloweduponthesepeopleatvariouspointsinthefuture．Participantsreportedhowoften（never，occasionallyormostofthetime）theyconsumed16typesoforganicfoodsincludingfruits，vegetables，soy﹣basedproducts，dairyproducts，meatandfish，eggs，grainsandlegumes，breadandcereals，flour，vegetableoilsandcondiments，ready﹣to﹣eatmeals，coffee，tea，andherbaltea，wine，biscuits，chocolate，sugarandsoon．8.Whatisthefindingofthestudy？A.Promotingorganicfoodconsumptionmayhelptopreventdiseases．B.Processedfoodconsumptionmayleadtoanincreasedriskofcancer．C.Organicfoodconsumptioncanhelpcurecancerinashorttime．D.Eatingadietbasedonorganicfoodmayleadtotheriskofcancer．9.Whyisorganicfoodbecomingpopularnowadays？nA.Becauseorganicfoodmarketcontinuestogrowrapidly．B.Becausepeoplecareaboutenvironmentandhealthissues．C.Becauseorganicfoodnevercontainsharmfulchemicals．D.Becauseorganicfoodisproducedinacleanenvironment．10.Whichofthefollowingistheadvantageoforganicfood？A.Organicfoodnevercontainsharmfulpesticideremains．B.Organicfoodislesslikelytobeexposedtosomepesticides．C.Differenttypesofpesticideswon'taffectorganicfood．D.Organicfoodwon'tbeinfluencedbyoutsideenvironment．11.Whatmightthearticlegoondescribingafterthelastparagraph？A.Theresearchingprocessofthestudy．B.ThedisadvantagesoforganicfoodC.Thecurrentconsumptionoforganicfood．D.Thebrightfutureoforganicfood．【答案】8.A9.B10.B11.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇科普类阅读。文章主要讲了一项大规模的研究发现，吃基于有机食物的饮食与降低患癌风险之间存在联系。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段Alarge﹣scalestudyhasfoundalinkbetweeneatingadietbasedonorganicfoodandhavingareducedriskofcancer．（一项大规模的研究发现，吃基于有机食物的饮食与降低患癌风险之间存在联系）可知，该研究的结果是促进有机食品消费可能有助于预防疾病，故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段Meanwhile，pushedbyenvironmentalandhealthconcerns，theorganicfoodmarketcontinuestogrowrap﹣idly．可知，有机食品现在变得流行，是因为人们关心环境和健康问题，故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段Organicfoodisproducedwithouttheuseofsynthetic（合成的）nfertilizers，pesticides，geneticallymodifiedorganisms，andtheuseofveterinary（兽医的）medications．有机食品的生产不使用合成的肥料，杀虫剂，转基因生物，以及使用兽医的药物．可知，有机食品的优势是有机食品不太可能接触某些农药，故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段Participantsreportedhowoften（never，occasionallyormostofthetime）theyconsumed16typesoforganicfoods与会者报告了他们消费16种有机食品的频率（从不，偶尔或大部分时间）。可以推测出，文章将继续描述该研究的研究过程，故选A。【点睛】推理判断题要求考生在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的判断和推理，从而得出文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题属于主观性较强的高层次阅读理解题，做这类题目时，同学们应严格依据作者所陈述的细节、事实以及作者的措词、态度和语气等，找出能够表露作者思想倾向和感情色彩的词语，然后利用自己已获得的相关知识进行推理判断，从而得出符合逻辑的结论。小题4，根据最后一段Participantsreportedhowoften（never，occasionallyormostofthetime）theyconsumed16typesoforganicfoods与会者报告了他们消费16种有机食品的频率（从不，偶尔或大部分时间）。可以推测出，文章将继续描述该研究的研究过程，故选A。"IFALIENSaresolikely，whyhaveweneverseenany？"ThatistheFermiParadox（悻论）﹣namedafterEnricoFermi，aphysicistwhoposeditin1950．Fermi'sargumentranasfollows．ThelawsofnaturesupportedtheappearanceofintelligentlifeonEarth．Thoselawsarethesamethroughouttheuniverse．Theuniversecontainszillionsofstarsandplanets．So，eveniflifeisunlikelytoariseonanyparticularastronomicalbody，thesheerabundanceofcreationsuggeststhenightskyshouldbefullofaliencivilizations．Fermiwonderedwhyalienshadnevervisitedtheearth．Today，theparadoxismoreusuallycastinlightoftheinabilityofradio﹣telescopesearchestodetecttheequivalent（相等的）oftheradiowavesthatleakfromEarthintotheuniverse，andhavedoneforthepastcentury．Thinkingupanswerstothisapparentcontradictionhasbecomesomethingofascientificparlour（客厅）game．Perhapslifeisreallyveryunlikely．Perhapsthepriestsareright：humanbeingswereputonEarthbysomecreatorGodforHisownnunknownpurposes，andtherestoftheuniverseismerelybackgroundscenery．Perhapsthereareplentyofaliens，buttheyhavedecidedthatdiscretionisasaferbetthangatheringtogether．Orperhapsgalactic（银河的）societyavoidscommunicatingwithEarthspecifically．Onefrighteningideaisthattechnologicalcivilizationsdestroythemselvesbeforetheycanmaketheirpresenceknown．Theymightblowthemselvesupafterinventingnuclearweapons（aninventionthat，onEarth，Fermihadbeenpartof），orcookthemselvestodeathbyover﹣burningfossilfuels．InapaperpublishedlastmonthonarXiv，anonlinerepository（文献库），agroupofthreeastronomersatPennsylvaniaStateUniversityhaveanalyzedthehistoryofalienhuntingandcometoadifferentconclusion．Ineffect，theyrejectoneoftheparadox'smaintheory．Astronomershaveseennosignofaliens，argueJasonWrightandhiscolleagues，becausetheyhavenotbeenlookinghardenough．12.WhatistheFermiParadox？A.Thelawofuniversesupportedtheappearanceofaliensbutweneverseeany．B.Atheoryaboutwhetheraliensexistontheearthandwhywecan'tseethem．C.Fermithoughtthataliensneverexistedbecauseitwascompletelyaparadox．D.Fermiconcludedthataliensdidexistbuttheycouldnotbeseenbyhumans．13.Whatcanweconcludefromthesecondparagraph？A.Theuniversedoesn'tprovidetheabundanceofcreationoflife．B.Fermithoughtaliensnevervisitedtheearthinthehistoryofhuman．C.Theinabilityofradio﹣telescopemayresultinthefailureoffindingaliens．D.Thecivilizationsontheearthhavebeendetectedbyaliensintheuniverse．14.Whatdoesthewordunderlinedinthethirdparagraphmean？A.Gettingtogether．B.Fightingeachother．C.Hatingeachother．D.Livingseparately．15.HowdoJasonWrightandhiscolleaguesfindtheFermiParadox？A.Theyfirmlybelievethatitisoutofdate．B.Theyactuallydoubtthebaseoftheparadox．nC.Theywanttoprovethatitiscompletelyright．D.Theyconcludethataliensactuallyneverexist．【答案】12.A13.C14.D15.B【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲了许多科学家怀疑费米悖论的内容。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段"IFALIENSaresolikely，whyhaveweneverseenany？"ThatistheFermiParadox（悻论）﹣namedafterEnricoFermi，aphysicistwhoposeditin1950．（如果外星人有可能存在，为什么我们从来没有见过任何外星人？"这就是费米悖论﹣﹣以1950年提出它的物理学家恩里科费米命名。）由此可知宇宙法则支持了外星人的出现，但我们从来没有看到过，故选A。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段Today，theparadoxismoreusuallycastinlightoftheinabilityofradio﹣telescopesearchestodetecttheequivalent（相等的）oftheradiowavesthatleakfromEarthintotheuniverse，andhavedoneforthepastcentury．（今天，这个悖论通常是由于射电望远镜无法探测到过去一个世纪以来，从地球传到宇宙的无线电波）由此可知无线电望远镜的失灵，可能导致寻找外星人的失败，故选C。【14题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段Perhapsthereareplentyofaliens，buttheyhavedecidedthatdiscretionisasaferbetthangatheringtogether（也许有很多外星人，但他们认为分开住比聚在一起更安全）可知划线部分是分开住的含义，故选D。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段Ineffect，theyrejectoneoftheparadox'smaintheory．Astronomershaveseennosignofaliens，argueJasonWrightandhiscolleagues，becausetheyhavenotbeenlookinghardenoughJasonWright（他的同事们认为，天文学家们并没有看到任何外星人的迹象，因为他们一直没有仔细地观察），可知他们实际上怀疑这个悖论的根源，故选B。笫二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．Theholidayseasonmeansfriends，family，parties﹣﹣andlotsofunhealthynfood．___16___Saveyourpocketmoney．Ifyou'regoingtorelaxafewtimesovertheseason，concentrateonfoodsthatarespecialoruniquetothistimeofyear﹣nottheonesyoucangetyear﹣roundtoavoidholidayweightgain，saysGaryFoster，PhD，chiefscientificofficerforWeightWatchers．ThatmeanslettingyourselfenjoyapieceofpumpkinpieonThanksgiving，___17___Theseasonalfocusmeanswhentheholidaysarepast，thetemptationswillgowiththemandyoucanreturntohealthyeating．Waittoenjoy．"Werecommendyoudelayyourdrinkuntilyouhavefoodinyourstomach，"saysElizabethPolitti，RD，nutritiondirectorfortheDukeDietandFitnessCenter．Sheexplainsthatfoodcanhelpdelaytheabsorptionofalcohol．"Setsomelimitsforyourselfaboutalcoholsuchasthatyouwon'thavemorethanoneortwodrinks．"___18___Ifoneglassofwinemakesyoucompletelyloseyoureatinginhibitions（抑制），maybeit'sbettertoholdinthefaceoffoodtemptation．___19___Ifyou'rearegulargymrat，great．Butifnot，youcanstillavoidholidayweightgainbytakingeveryopportunitytostayphysicallyactive．Thatmeanstakingthestairsinsteadoftheelevator，orgettingoffthebusafewstopsearly﹣﹣___20___Andaddbitsofintensity，shortburstsofmoreactivity，wheneveryoucan．Thesearethebestworkoutsforpeoplewhohateexercise．A．Stayactive．B．Andknowyourself．C．Whenyou'retired，yourdefensesgodownD．butnotastackofchocolatechipcookiesattheofficeChristmasparty．E．ThanksgivingandNewYear'saren'treally12weeksofnonstopeatingF．allthelittletricksforaddingactivitytoyourdayyou'vereadbefore．G．Theseexperttipswillhelpyouavoidholidayweightgainwithoutcompromisingthefun．【答案】16.G17.Dn18.B19.A20.F【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了这些专家的一些建议，将帮助你避免假日体重增加，同时又不损害乐趣。【16题详解】根据前文Theholidayseasonmeansfriends，family，parties﹣﹣andlotsofunhealthyfood．可知节日意味着朋友、家人、聚会和许多不健康的食物。根据后文给出了几点假日建议。G选项“这些专家提示将帮助你避免假日体重增加，同时不损害乐趣”符合文意，故选G。【17题详解】根据前文ThatmeanslettingyourselfenjoyapieceofpumpkinpieonThanksgiving，可知也就是说，在感恩节的时候，让自己享用一块南瓜派，D选项“而不是在办公室圣诞派对上享用一堆巧克力饼干”符合文意，故选D。【18题详解】根据后文Ifoneglassofwinemakesyoucompletelyloseyoureatinginhibitions（抑制），maybeit'sbettertoholdinthefaceoffoodtemptation．可知如果一杯酒让你完全失去了对饮食的抑制，那么最好还是面对食物的诱惑。B选项“了解你自己”符合文意，故选B。【19题详解】根据后文Ifyou'rearegulargymrat，great．Butifnot，youcanstillavoidholidayweightgainbytakingeveryopportunitytostayphysicallyactive．可知如果你经常健身，那就太好了。但是如果不是，你仍然可以利用每一个机会保持身体活跃来避免假期体重增加。A选项“保持活跃”符合文意，故选A。【20题详解】根据前文Thatmeanstakingthestairsinsteadoftheelevator，orgettingoffthebusafewstopsearly﹣﹣可知这意味着不用电梯而是走楼梯，或者早点下车。F项“所有的小技巧都是为了增加你一天的活动量”符合文意，故选F。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节）第一节完形填空（每小题15分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给A.B.C和D的四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处n的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．TaraandLaraweretwins．Eventheirparentsfoundittoohardtofindthe___21___betweenthemsothegirlswere___22___indifferentschools．Althoughtheylookthesame，boththegirlsdifferin___23___else．Theydon'thaveanycommonfavorites．Laraisanight﹣birdandstudyallthenightuntilshefinishes．___24___，Taraisamorningbird；sheusedto___25___earlyinthemorning．Inaddition，Larawearslightdarkercolorsandmodemoutfits，whileTaralikeslightcolorsand___26___dresses．Thiswasn'tthe___27___withthesetwingirls．However，they___28___eachotherthattheoppositeonewaswrong．Whilebothsideshavetheadvantagesanddisadvantages，the___29___continues．Theyfightmainlyabout___30___thingsall﹣dayandduringthestudytime．Theirparentsdecidedto___31___totheirarguments．LaraandTarablindfoldedtheir___32___withablackribbon．Their___33___broughtthemtothediningroom．Inthediningroom，abig___34___wasplacedinthemiddle．LarastoodononesideoftheboardandTarastoodontheothersideoftheboard．Boththeribbonswere___35___．Thegirlsweresurprisedtoseeahugeboardinbetweenthem．Now，theirfatheraskedLara，whatisthecoloroftheboard？Shereplied，"Itisblack!"TheirmotheraskedTarathesamequestion．Shereplied，"Itiswhite!"Theybegantoargue．WhileLara___36___stronglyitwasblack，Tarawas___37___itwaswhite．Now，theywereaskedto___38___theirplaces．Theybothweresurprisedandshocked．TheboardwithLara'ssidewaspaintedblackandTara'swaswhite，whichwas___39___bythem．They___40___thattheywererightontheirownperspectiveonly．21.A.similaritiesB.differencesC.distanceD.appearance22.A.attendedB.annoyedC.admittedD.surroundedn23.A.everythingB.somethingC.nothingD.somewhere24.A.FurthermoreB.What'smoreC.BesidesD.Tothecontrary25.A.fallasleepB.fallapartC.wakeupD.workout26.A.fashionableB.plainC.antiqueD.traditional27.A.featureB.problemC.situationD.emotion28.A.foughtB.competedC.appreciatedD.hated29.A.harmonyB.correspondenceC.argumentD.friendship30.A.meaningfulB.simpleC.strangeD.universal31.A.putanendB.devotethemselvesC.adjustD.contribute32.A.mouthsB.earsC.handsD.eyes33.A.brothersB.teachersC.parentsD.friends34.A.subjectB.boardC.screenD.monitor35.A.fixedB.recoveredC.tomD.removed36.A.insistedB.defendedC.requiredD.suggested37.A.consciousB.awareC.confidentD.convenient38.A.nunB.exchangeC.departD.holdon39.A.confirmedB.provedC.convincedD.compared40.A.disagreedB.mentionedC.sworeD.understood【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.D25.C26.D27.B28.A29.C30.B31.A32.D33.C34.B35.D36.A37.C38.B39.A40.Dn【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文阅读。文章作者通过讲述双胞胎姐妹的故事，说明了人们之所以会发生争吵，是因为他们只是从自己的角度来看待问题。【21题详解】考查名词辨析。根据TaraandLaraweretwins．可知这里意思是即使父母也很难发现她们的不同。A．similarities相似；B．differences不同；C．distance距离；D．appearance外表，故选B。【22题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：她们的父母也很难发现她们的不同，所以她们去不同的学校上学。A．attended参加；B．annoyed使恼怒；C．admitted承认，录取；D．surrounded环绕，故选C。【23题详解】考查代词辨析。根据Theydon'thaveanycommonfavorites．可知这里意思是尽管看起来很像，但是两个女孩其他一切事情都不同。A．everything一切，每件事；B．something一些事情；C．nothing没有事；D．somewhere到处，故选A。【24题详解】考查插入语辨析。根据下文内容，可知两个人的生活习惯完全相反。A．Furthermore更进一步；B．What'smore更重要的；C．Besides外，而且；D．Tothecontrary相反，故选D。【25题详解】考查短语辨析。根据Taraisamorningbird可知Tara早上经常醒的很早。A．fallasleep睡着；B．fallapart分开；C．wakeup醒来；D．workout计算出，故选C。【26题详解】考查形容词辨析。上文提到两个人的生活习惯完全相反，根据语境此处是modern与traditional之间的对比。A．fashionable时尚的；B．plain素的；C．antique古老的；D．traditional传统的，故选D。【27题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：这都不是问题。A．feature特征；B．problem问题；C．situation形式；D．emotion感情，故选B。【28题详解】n考查动词辨析。句意：然而，她们互相争斗，认为对方错了。A．fought斗争；B．competed竞争；C．appreciated欣赏；D．hated憎恨，故选A。【29题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：这种争论继续着。A．harmony和谐；B．correspondence对应；C．argument争论；D．friendship友谊，故选C。【30题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：她们整天为一些小事而争吵。A．meaningful有意义的；B．simple简单的；C．strange奇怪的；D．universal普遍的，故选B。【31题详解】考查短语辨析。句意：父母决定结束她们的斗争。A．putanend结束；B．devotethemselves奉献；C．adjust调整；D．contribute贡献，故选A。【32题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：Lara和Tara用黑丝带蒙住了眼睛。A．mouths嘴；B．ears耳朵；C．hands手；D．eyes眼睛，故选D。【33题详解】考查名词辨析。根据语境，在家里餐厅里进行的，应该是父母把她们带到了餐厅。A．brothers兄弟；B，teachers老师；C．parents父母；D．friends朋友，故选C。【34题详解】考查名词辨析。根据Thegirlsweresurprisedtoseeahugeboardinbetweenthem．可知在餐厅里,一个大板被放置在中间。A．subject课程；B．board板子；C．screen屏幕；D．monitor显示屏，故选B。【35题详解】考查动词辨析。根据Thegirlsweresurprisedtoseeahugeboardinbetweenthem．可知两个人蒙在眼睛上的丝带被除去。A．fixed安装；B．recovered恢复；C．tom逆来顺受；D．removed除去，故选D。【36题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：Lara坚持说它是黑的。A．insisted坚持；B．defended防卫；C．required要求；D．suggested建议，故选A。【37题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：Tara自信它是白色的。A．conscious有意识的；B．aware明白；nC．confident自信的；D．convenient方便的，故选C。【38题详解】考查动词辨析。根据TheboardwithLara'ssidewaspaintedblackandTara'swaswhite，可知这里意思是她们被要求交换位置。A．nun修女；B．exchange交换；C．depart分开；D．holdon坚持，故选B。【39题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：Lara一边的木板是被漆成黑色的，Tara一边的木板是被漆成白色的，她们可以确定。A．confirmed确定；B．proved证明；C．convinced使信服；D．compared比较，故选A。【40题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：她们理解了她们只是从自己的角度来看是对的。A．disagreed不同意；B．mentioned提到；C．swore诅咒；D．understood理解，故选D。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，小题1根据TaraandLaraweretwins．可知这里意思是即使父母也很难发现她们的不同。A．similarities相似；B．differences不同；C．distance距离；D．appearance外表，故选B。小题15根据Thegirlsweresurprisedtoseeahugeboardinbetweenthem．可知两个人蒙在眼睛上的丝带被除去。A．fixed安装；B．recovered恢复；C．tom逆来顺受；D．removed除去，故选D。笫二节（每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．Forthosewholovetravel，particularlyrailtravel，Chinain1987wasacan't﹣misskindofplace．In1987，Chinawasstilloperatingsteamtrainsonsomerailroutes，___41___madepeoplefrommanycountriesamazed．BruceConnolly，aphotographerfromScotland，___42___（be）oneofthem．ConnollyfirstcametoChinain1987，___43___（start）hiscontinuoustravellingthroughoutChina．Sincethen，he___44___（travel）tomostpartsofChinaexceptFujian，ZhejiangandJiangxi．Whereverhewent，hiscameraremainedbyhisside．DuringhisjourneysinChina，ConnollyfoundChinaverydifferentfrom___45___hesawinphotographs，whichshowedChinesepeopleveryreligiousinthewaytheydressedandbehaved．___46___，whathesawwasthatpeoplewere___47___n（friend），welcomingandworebrightclothes．Intheearlyyearsofhisjourney，mostChinesepeoplewerefascinatedwithforeignersvisitingChina，butnowthathaschangedincitiessuchasBeijingandShanghai，foreignersarenolonger___48___（curious）．AnotherdramaticchangethatConnollyhasfeltinChinais___49___．widespreaduseofnewtechnology．Chinahasbecomeoneofthemosttech﹣savvy（懂技术的）societies．Peoplenowdoeverythingwith___50___（they）smartphones，anduseofcashisalmostdisappearing．【答案】41.which42.was43.starting44.hastravel（l）ed45.what46.Instead47.friendly48.curiosities49.the50.their【解析】对于那些热爱旅行的人来说，尤其是火车旅行，1987年的中国是一个不容错过的地方。【41题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：1987年，中国仍在一些铁路线上运行蒸汽火车，这让许多国家的人感到惊讶。根据结构分析可知，先行项为主句整句，“中国仍在一些铁路线上运行蒸汽火车”，在从句中作主语，用which引导。【42题详解】考查谓语动词。该句主语为BruceConnolly，谓语用第三人称单数，过去时态，故填was。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。空格处动词结构做伴随状语，与主语之间为主动关系，用starting。【44题详解】考查动词时态。根据时间状语sincethen可知，此处强调过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时，用hastravel（l）ed。【45题详解】考查名词性从句。句意：在中国的旅途中，Connolly发现中国与他在照片中看到的非常不同。n分析句子结构可知，此处从句作from的宾语，宾语从句hesawinphotographs中谓语动词saw缺少宾语成分，故用what指代“所…的东西”。【46题详解】考查副词用法。根据上下文语境，本句与上一句为转折关系，用副词Instead（代替，反而）。【47题详解】考查形容词。此处用friendly作表语，意为“友好的”。【48题详解】考查名词用法。句意：这种情况在北京和上海等城市已经发生了变化，外国人不再是稀罕之物。curiosityn.珍奇异宝，应用复数形式，作表语，故填curiosities。【49题详解】考查冠词用法。___9___widespreaduseofnewtechnology此处为特指，“新技术的广泛应用”，用the。【50题详解】考查形容词性物主代词。由其后的名词smartphones可知，此处用形容词性物主代词their。第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉．修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．Toincreasetheawareofprotectingtheenvironment，lastSaturdaywe，somevolunteers，carriedoutenvironmentalprotectionactivityintheCivilSquare．Inthemorning，wehavegatheredattheschoolgateat7：00．Thenwewalkedtothesquare，whenweweredividedintoseveralgroups．Somecollectedtherubbishesonthesquare，someclearedtheoldpostersoffthewalls，andanotherswepttheground．Thedutyofmygroupistodeliverenvironmentalprotectionbrochuresandintroducestheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection．Timepassedquickly．Itwasgettinglateafterweknewitandthesquarelookednmorebeautifully．TiringasIwas，Iwasveryhappybecausewediddosomethingtoprotecttheenvironment．【答案】1．aware→awareness2．out后面加an3．去掉have4．when→where5．rubbishes→rubbish6．another→others7．introduces→introduce8．after→before9．beautifully→beautiful10．Tiring→Tired【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了上周日，为了开展环境保护活动，作者和一些志愿者一起去广场捡垃圾。【详解】第一处：考查名词。前面有the，用名词作宾语，所以aware改为awareness。第二处：考查冠词。泛指一次，所以用不定冠词，environmental是以元音开头的，所以用an，所以out后面加an。第三处：考查时态。描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态，所以去掉have。第四处：考查定语从句。先行词为地点名词，在定语从句中作地点状语，用where引导，所以when改为where。第五处：考查名词的数。rubbish为不可数名词，无复数，所以rubbishes改为rubbish。第六处：考查词义辨析。another"另一个"；others其他人，和some构成搭配，some…others一些…还有一些，所以another改为others。第七处：考查动词。和前面的deliver一样放在to后面，用动词原形，所以introduces改为introduce。第八处：考查连词。表示"在…之前"，用连词before，所以after改为before。第九处：考查形容词。作表语，用形容词，所以beautifully改为beautiful，第十处：考查词义辨析。tiring"令人疲惫的"；tired指人"疲惫的"，v+ed修饰人，而v+ingn修饰物，所以Tiring改为Tired。笫二节书面表达（共1题，满分25分）52.假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter写信给你说他梦想成真即将来中国研学旅游，请你给他介绍一家中国著名的博物馆参观，而你打算给他介绍上海博物馆．回信要点包括如下：1．博物馆免费，但需凭身份证件领票入场．2．博物馆馆藏丰富，尤其以瓷器，青铜器（bronzevessels）著名．3．体验中国文化．注意：1．词数IOO左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾已经写好，不计人词数．DearPeter，I'mreallyhappytohearthatyouaregoingtohaveastudytravelinChina_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely，LiHua【答案】DearPeter，I'mreallyhappytohearthatyouaregoingtohaveastudytravelinChina，whichhasbeenyourdreamforyears．Congratulationstoyou!ItisalsomentionedinyourletterthatyouwanttovisitatypicalChinesemuseumtoyou．IstronglynrecommendShanghaiMuseum．ShanghaiMuseumliesinthecenterofthecity，whichisavailableforeveryoneforfree．WhatyouneedtodoistogetaticketwithyourIDorvisa．ShanghaiMuseumwillofferyouawindow，fromwhichyoucanhaveagoodexperienceofChineseculture．Itisfamousforitscolorfulcollections，amongwhichsplendidchinaandancientbronzevesselsarethemostfamous．I'msureitwillbefeastforyoureyesandsoul．Allinall，Ican'twaittoseeyoujustinfrontofthemuseumsothatIcanbeyourguide．YoursincerelyLiHua【解析】【分析】考查应用文中的书信写作。【详解】题目要求假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter写信给你说他梦想成真即将来中国研学旅游，请你给他介绍一家中国著名的博物馆参观，而你打算给他介绍上海博物馆．回信要点包括如下：1．博物馆免费，但需凭身份证件领票入场．2．博物馆馆藏丰富，尤其以瓷器，青铜器（bronzevessels）著名．3．体验中国文化．分析可知，应该以第一人称为主，一般现在时和一般将来时进行写作。要点已经给出，要求考生根据提纲自己发挥拓展，考生要先想好写哪几点，运用合适的语法规则和词汇把各要点都准确表述出。描述要尽量选择简洁的语言，难点在于选择词汇和句型，可以灵活运用高级词汇和固定短语准确表述。还要用适当的连接词把句子连接起来，这样文章显得更连贯。【点睛】这篇书信类短文的关键在于要点的拓展，同时注意谋篇布局的顺序，运用合适的连接词连接全文，同时选择高级的词汇和语法项目让文章更有文采。ItisalsomentionedinyourletterthatyouwanttovisitatypicalChinesemuseumtoyou．主语从句的运用；Itisfamousforitscolorfulcollections，amongwhichsplendidchinaandancientbronzevesselsarethemostfamous．定语从句的运用。