（江苏专用）2019年高中英语unit1othercountriesotherculturessectionⅴproject教案（含解析） 17页

SectionⅤProjectFastreadingTrue(T)orFalse(F)．1．Australianstalkaboutsportallthetime.(　　)2．MostofAustraliansreallytakepartinmuchsport.(　　)3．Australianslovesportbecauseoftheperfectweatherconditionsandatwodayweekend.(　　)答案：1.T　2.F　3.TSummaryIsAustraliareallyasportingnation?Australiaisreallya1.________nation.ManyAustraliansowetheirloveofsporttotheperfectweather2.________.Withmostofitspopulationlivingnearthecoast,swimming,surfingarepopular3.________formanyfamiliesattheweekend.Australiansarefondof4.________games,suchastennis,football,cricket.Besides,AustraliansprovethefactthatAustraliaisagreatsportingnationthroughtheiroutstandingperformanceinmost5.________competitions,attheOlympicGamesin6.________.Inthe2008BeijingOlympics,onlytheUSA,China,Russia,theUKandGermanywonmore7.________thanAustralia.Whileahigh8.________ofAustraliansmaybepeoplewho9.________sportsratherthan10.________them,Australiansindeedagreatsportingnation!答案：1.sporting　2.conditions　3.activities　4.ball　5.international　6.particular　7.medals　8.percentage9．watch　10.doⅠ.高频单词A．根据所给词性和汉语意思写出单词1．grilln．　　　　(置于火上的)烤架vt.烧烤，炙烤2．leaguen.(体育)联赛；联盟3．ambiguousadj.模棱两可的，不明确地，有歧义的→ambiguouslyadv.不明确地，有歧义地→ambiguityn．模棱两可n4．absoluteadj.绝对的，完全的→absolutelyadv.绝对地，完全地5．equipvt.装备，配备→equipmentn．装备，设备，用具6．thrilln．兴奋，激动vt.使非常兴奋、激动→thrilledadj.非常激动的，兴奋的→thrillingadj.令人激动的→thrillern．惊险小说，惊险电影7．originallyadv.原来，起初→originaladj.原先的，最初的n.原件，原物8．consideringprep.&conj.考虑到，鉴于→considerv．考虑，认为→considerableadj.相当大的，相当多的→considerateadj.关心的，体贴的→considerationn．考虑9．devotionn．热爱，忠诚→devotev．致力于，专心于→devotedadj.献身的；热爱的B．选择恰当的英文释义10．sportingA．fairandgenerous,especiallyinsportsB．onthesubjectofsport11．compulsoryA．beverydifficulttostoporcontrolB．somethingmustbedonebecauseitisthelaworbecausesomeoneinauthorityordersyouto12．contentA．happyandsatisfiedB．happeningorexistinginthesameperiodoftime13．unfitA．expressingdisapprovalB．notinagoodphysicalcondition14．oweA．tobesuccessfulbecauseofthegoodeffectofsomethingB．tohavesomethingwhenitislegallyyours答案：10.A　11.B　12.A　13.B　14.AⅡ.重点短语1．allthetime　　　　　　　　一直，总是2．turnto转向；求助于；变成3．infact实际上，事实上4．beequippedwith装备，配备5．lateintothenight到深夜6．participatein参加n7．inparticular尤其，特别8．ratherthan而不是Ⅲ.经典句型1．[句型展示]　Indeed,sittinginfrontofthetelevisionwatchingasportsevent,with_a_drink_in_one_hand_and_some_fast_food_in_the_other,_isverycommoninAustralia.事实上，一手拿饮料一手拿快餐坐在电视机前观看体育比赛在澳大利亚非常普遍。[典例背诵]Withtheboyleadingtheway,wehadnodifficultyinfindingthehospital.有那个孩子带路，我们毫不费力地找到了这家医院。2．[句型展示]　So,whileahighpercentageofAustraliansmaybepeoplewhowatchsportsratherthandothem,asfarasmostofitspopulationisconcerned,itisindeedagreatsportingnation!所以，虽然很大一部分澳大利亚人只是观看体育比赛，而不直接参与，但就其人口主体而言，澳大利亚的确是一个体育大国！[典例背诵]WhileIhavesomesympathyforthem,Idon'tthinktheyarerighttodoso.虽然我对他们表示同情，但我认为他们这样做不妥。1．devotionn．热爱，忠诚；奉献，献身(常与to连用)[教材原句]　Australians'devotiontosport,however,doesnotmeanthatmostofthemreallydomuchsport.然而，澳大利亚人对体育的热爱并不意味着他们中的大多数真的进行很多运动。①Shewillberememberedforherselflessdevotiontothecause.她对这项事业的无私奉献将被人们怀念。②Herdevotiontothejobleftherwithlittlefreetime.她全身心投入工作，几乎没有闲暇。devotevt.　　　　　　　　致力；献身；把……奉献devote...to...把……用于……devoteoneselfto...献身于……，专心致力于……devotedadj.全心全意的；忠诚的，挚爱的，n(be)devotedtosth./sb.专心于(做)某事；深爱着某人③Hehasdevotedhislifetotherevolution.他把他的一生献给了革命事业。④Theyaredeeplydevotedtotheirchildren.他们深爱着自己的孩子。[即境活用1]________totheirownwork,mostoftheparentsspendlittletimewiththeirchildren.A．Devoting　　　　　　　B．TobedevotedC．HavingdevotedD．Devoted解析：选D。考查非谓语动词。句意：大部分父母投入到他们自己的工作中，几乎没有时间和他们的孩子在一起。bedevotedto...“专心于……”，此处为过去分词短语作状语。2．content[教材原句]　Therestarecontenttojustsitintheircosyarmchairsandwatch.其他人则仅仅满足于坐在舒服的扶手椅上看比赛。(1)adj.满足的，满意的becontenttodosth.　　　　　愿意做某事becontentwith...对……满意①Heiscontenttoremainwhereheisnow.他满足于维持现状。②Nooneiscontentwithwhathehas.人的欲望是无止境的。(2)vt.使满意，使满足③ThisisallIhave,soyou'llhavetocontentyourselfwith￡5forthemoment.我只有这点儿钱，所以你现在有5英镑就该满足了。(3)n.所含之物；内容④Shehadn'treadthebookandsowasunawareofitscontents.她没看过那本书，所以对其内容一无所知。[语境串记]Heiswellcontent(adj.)withthecontents(n.)ofthisletter,sohecontents(vt.)himselfwithreadingtheletteragainandagain.n他对信的内容非常满意，因此他满足于一遍遍地读这封信。[即境活用2]Notcontent________hernewcar,Selinanowwantsabikefortripsintothecitycenter.A．withB．forC．toD．about解析：选A。考查介词辨析。句意：Selina由于对她的新车不满意，塞琳娜现在想要一辆自行车去市中心。becontentwith“对……满意/满足”。3．owevt.归因于，归功于；欠……债[教材原句]　Manypeopleowetheirloveofsporttotheperfectweatherconditionsforit.许多人把他们对体育运动的热爱归功于适合体育运动的完美气候条件。(1)owesb.sth.＝owesth.tosb.欠某人某物owe...to...把……归功于……，……应感激owe...to...for...因……欠……(2)owingadj.欠的，未付的owingto...因为，由于①Thewellknownscientistalwayssaysthatheowesallhissuccesstothesupportofhisfamily.这位著名的科学家常说他的成功归功于家人的支持。②Ihatetobringitup,butyoudooweme100dollars.我实在不愿提起，不过你确实欠我100美元。③Ioweanapologytoyouforhavingbeensorudetoyoulastnight.昨晚我太粗暴，应该向你道歉。④Owingtotherain,thematchwascancelled.比赛因下雨取消了。[即境活用3]I________ittomyparentsthatIhavelivedthroughthosehardtimes.A．ownB．appreciateC．thankD．owe解析：选D。考查动词辨析。句意：我能度过那段困难的时光要归功于我的父母。owe...to...“把……归功于……”。注意句中的it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是that引导的宾语从句。由句意可知选D。n4.equipvt.装备，配备[教材原句]　Sincemosttenniscourtsareequippedwithlights,manypeopleoftenplayafterduskintheeveningandlateintothenight.因为大多数网球场地配有灯，许多人经常在黄昏后打球直到深夜。(1)equip...with...　　　　　用……装备……beequippedwith装备着……equip...forsth./todosth.为了……而装备well/poorlyequipped设备精良的/较差的(2)equipmentn.装备，设备(不可数名词)apieceofequipment一件设备①Hesaidhewouldequiphischildrenwithsomespecialskills.他说过要让他的孩子具有某些特殊的技能。②Youreducationwillequipyouforyourfuturelife.你所受的教育会使你有能力适应未来的生活。③Wehavebeenwellequippedtodealwiththesituation.我们已做好了应对这种情况的准备。④Dentistsmusttakegreatcareinsterilizingalltheirequipment.牙医对其所有用具消毒时必须十分仔细。[即境活用4]Thecourseaimsto________peoplewiththeskillsnecessaryforajobinthistechnologicalage.A．combineB．entertainC．equipD．reward解析：选C。考查动词辨析。句意：这一课程旨在使人们在这个科技时代具备求职必需的技能。equip...with...“用……装备……”。combine“联合”；entertain“娱乐”；reward“奖励”。5.consideringprep.&conj.考虑到，鉴于[教材原句]　ConsideringAustralia'ssmallpopulation,itsoutstandingperformanceattheOlympicGameswasreallyamazing.考虑到澳大利亚人口相对较少，它在奥运会上的出色表现着实令人惊讶。①Sheisveryactive,consideringherage.就她的年龄来说，她是十分活跃的。(1)considervt.　　　　　　　　　　考虑；认为considerdoingsth.考虑做某事nconsidersb./sth.(as/tobe)...认为某人/某事是……(2)considerationn.考虑takesth.intoconsideration考虑到；顾及②Hewillbeconsideredasaweakleader.他会被认为是个软弱无能的领导人。③Iconsideritagreathonortobeinvitedtodinner.我认为能被邀请参加晚宴是很大的荣幸。④Everythingtakenintoconsideration,herproposalseemsmorepractical.综合考虑之下，她的建议似乎更切实际。[即境活用5]Allthings________，hersuggestionisofgreatervaluethanyours.A．considerationB．consideringC．consideredD．areconsidered解析：选C。考查独立结构。句意：经过全面考虑，她的建议比你的更有价值。allthings和consider是动宾关系，故用过去分词。allthingsconsidered是独立主格结构，在句中作状语。6.turnto(话题等)转向；求助于；求教于；变成[教材原句]　AnywhereAustraliansgettogether—inthecanteenduringlunch,inthepubwithapintofbeerorinsomeone'sgardenoverabarbecuegrilltheconversationquicklyturnstosport.无论澳大利亚人在何地相聚——在餐厅吃午饭、在酒吧喝啤酒或在某人的花园里烧烤——谈话都很快地转到体育上。①Ourtalkturnedtofootballafterawhile.过了一会儿，我们的话题转到了足球上。②Withnoonetoturntoinsuchafrighteningsituation,shefeltveryhelpless.由于在这么恐怖的环境中无人可以求助，她感到非常无助。n③Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleaseturntomeforhelp.有任何问题的话，请找我帮忙。turnback　　　　　　折回；掉转头turndown调小；拒绝turninto变成turnoff关闭(开关等)turnover打翻；翻身；移交turnup调大；出现turnout证明是；结果是④Wethoughtitwasrainy,butitturnedouttobefine.我们原以为会下雨，结果天气晴朗。⑤Whydidsheturndownyourinvitation?她为什么拒绝你的邀请？[即境活用6]Whenhemetwithdifficultyinlearning,hewouldalways________histeachers.A．turnoffB．turndownC．turnoutD．turnto解析：选D。句意：他在学习上遇到困难时总是向老师求教。turnoff“关闭”；turndown“调低；拒绝”；turnout“结果是”；turnto“求教于，转向”。7.ratherthan而不是(1)ratherthan而不是，与其……不如，用来连接两个并列成分，表示在两者中进行选择。①Ithinkwe'dcallitalectureratherthanatalk.我认为，与其说这是一次交谈，倒不如说是一次讲座。②I'dgotoQingdaoinsummerratherthaninwinter.我宁愿夏季去青岛，而不愿冬季去。③Heranratherthanwalkedhere.他是跑来的而不是走来的。(2)ratherthan连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与ratherthan前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。④YouratherthanIaregoingtogocamping.是你而不是我要去野营。(3)ratherthan之后可以跟不带to的不定式，有时也可以跟带to的不定式。ratherthan位于句首时，只能跟不带to的不定式。nIdecidedtophoneratherthan(to)write.我决定打电话而不愿写信。⑤Ratherthanlosethejob,she'dliketotellalie.为了不失去这份工作，她宁愿撒谎。⑥Hepreferredtodieratherthanbetrayhiscountry.＝Hewouldratherdiethanbetrayhiscountry.＝Hewoulddieratherthanbetrayhiscountry.他宁死也不愿背叛自己的国家。[即境活用7]Thebravesoldierwaswillingtorisk________hisliferatherthan________intotheenemy.A．lose;giveB．losing;givingC．losing;giveD．lose;giving解析：选C。riskdoing“冒险做某事”；ratherthan在此处连接的是和torisk并列的不定式。故C项正确。1．Indeed,sittinginfrontofthetelevisionwatchingasportsevent,with_a_drink_in_one_hand_and_some_fast_food_in_the_other,_isverycommoninAustralia.事实上，一手拿饮料一手拿快餐坐在电视机前观看体育比赛在澳大利亚非常普遍。(1)withadrinkinonehandandsomefastfoodintheother是with的复合结构，作伴随情况状语，修饰动名词短语。(2)在with的复合结构中作宾语补足语的一般有：介词短语、分词短语、不定式短语、形容词、副词等。with复合结构在句中通常作伴随状语、原因状语、结果状语、方式状语等。①Hewasasleepwithhisheadonhisarms.他的头枕在胳膊上睡着了。②Hesoonfellasleepwiththelightstillburning.他很快就睡着了，灯还亮着。③Hewaslisteningtomusicwithhiseyeshalfclosed.他眼睛半闭着听音乐。④Withnothingtodointheafternoon,Iwenttoseeafilm.下午无事可做，我去看了场电影。n⑤Helivedaluxuriouslife,withhisoldfatherabeggar.他过着奢侈的生活，而他的老父亲却沿街乞讨。[即境活用1]①(2012·辽宁高考)Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpetdog________them.A．tofollow　　　　　B．followingC．followedD．follows解析：选B。考查with复合结构。句意：这老两口常常在晚饭后到公园里散步，他们的宠物狗则在后面跟着。在with复合结构中，dog与follow是逻辑上的主谓关系，因此这里用现在分词短语作宾语补足语。②Withthegreatweight________offhermind,shepassedthetestsuccessfully.A．takingB．takenC．takeD．tobetaken解析：选B。考查with复合结构。thegreatweight和动词take构成动宾关系，因此应该用动词的过去分词形式作宾语补足语。2.So,whileahighpercentageofAustraliansmaybepeoplewhowatchsportsratherthandothem,asfarasmostofitspopulationisconcerned,itisindeedagreatsportingnation!所以，虽然很大一部分澳大利亚人只是观看体育比赛，而不直接参与，但就其人口主体而言，澳大利亚的确是一个体育大国！(1)whileconj.“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句，如果从句的主语和主句的主语相同，且谓语含有be动词，那么从句的主语和be动词都可以省略。①Whileitwaslate,hewentonworking.虽然很晚了，但他还在继续工作。②Whileinpoorhealth,heworkshard.虽然他身体不好，但他还是努力工作。(2)while引导时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候，和……同时”，从句中的谓语通常是延续性动词。③WhileshewaslisteningtoJayChou'ssongs,shefellasleep.她听着周杰伦的歌睡着了。(3)表示对比或转折，意为“而，然而”，while一般位于句中。④Somestudentswastefoodwhileothershaven'tenough.一些学生浪费食物，其他的却吃不饱。(4)引导条件状语从句，意为“只要”。n⑤Therewillbelifewhilethereiswaterandair.只要有水和空气，就会有生命。[即境活用2]①(2012·湖南高考)________IalwaysfeltIwouldpasstheexam,IneverthoughtIwouldgetanA.A．WhileB．OnceC．IfD．Until解析：选A。考查状语从句。句意：虽然我总感觉这次考试我能及格，但是我从来没有想到我会得A。根据句意可知，前后两句之间是转折关系，所以选While，意为“尽管，虽然”。②(2011·北京高考)________volleyballishermainfocus,she'salsogreatatbasketball.A．SinceB．OnceC．UnlessD．While解析：选D。while意为“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句。Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Youdowell.Youareabsolutely(完全地)right.2．Englishisacompulsory(必修的)subjectatthislevel.3．Weweresothrilled(兴奋的)toknowthatourfootballteamhadwonthegame.4．Considering(考虑到)he'sonlybeenlearningEnglishayear,hespeaksitverywell.5．Infact,yourambiguous(含糊不清的)wordsamounttoarefusal.6．Heowes(归功于)hissuccesstohardwork.7．Originally(起先),wehadplannedatourofscotlandbutwenevergotfurtherthanEdinburgh.8．It'ssaidthatitcostDS|100,000toequip(装备)thegym.Ⅱ.完成句子1．她目前对自己的工作很满意。Sheis_content_withherjobatthemoment.2．我们想让儿子接受能为其今后生活打下基础的教育。Wewantoursontohaveaneducationthatwillequip_him_forlaterlife.3．从各方面考虑起来，我相信我们做的决定是正确的。nAll_things_considered,_I'msurewemadetherightdecision.4．听到那个婴儿的消息，我们非常激动。Wewere_so_thrilled_to_hearaboutthebaby.5．我认为汤姆不适宜担任公职。IthinkTomis_unfit_forpublicoffice.Ⅲ.单项填空1．Heraccountwasdeliberately________toescapetherresponsibility.A．ambiguous　　　　　　B．ambivalentC．ambitiousD．vigorous解析：选A。句意：她的陈述故意含混不清以逃避责任。ambiguous意为“模棱两可的，含混不清的”。2．MrZhangisthebestmusicteacherinourschool,buthehurthisleftfootandcan't________tomorrow'sconcert.A．takepartB．playapartinC．participateD．participatein解析：选D。句意：张先生是我们学校最好的音乐老师，但是他伤了他的左脚因此不能参加明天的音乐会。participate“参加”常与in连用；playapartin“在……起作用”，由题意知选D。3．He'sperfectly________toliveinthemountainandpaintpicturesallday,thoughheisbadlyoff.A．curiousB．proudC．anxiousD．content解析：选D。句意：虽然他很贫困，却非常满足于住在山上，整天画画。curious“好奇的”；proud“骄傲的”；anxious“渴望的；担忧的”；content“满意的，满足的”。4．—Howoftendoyougotoseeyourparents?—________.A．InnotimeB．AfterawhileC．AllthetimeD．Fromtimetotime解析：选D。Howoften...？是对频率进行提问，意为“……多长时间一次？”答语应用fromtimetotime“偶尔”来表示频率。5．Peopleofallracesshouldholdsuchacommonbeliefthatone'svalueliesinwhathe/shecangive________whathe/shecanget.A．exceptforB．ratherthanC．incaseD．eventhoughn解析：选B。exceptfor“除……之外”；ratherthan“而不是”，符合题意。incase“以防，万一”；eventhough“即使”。句意：各种族的人们应该持有这样的共同信念：一个人的价值在于他/她能给予什么，而不是能索取什么。ratherthan接连两个从句。6．BobGeldof,whoorganizedLiveAid,________toraisemoneyforthefamineandit________tobeagreatsuccess.A．intended;turnedoutB．tried;turnedoverC．hoped;turnedinD．wished;turnedup解析：选A。句意：BobGeldof成立了LiveAid，这是一个打算为饥荒筹集资金的组织，(这个组织)被证明是一个巨大的成功。intendtodo“打算做……”；sth.＋beintendedforsb.“某物专为某人所做/制作/设计”；turnout“结果是，被证明是”；turnover“打翻；移交；反复考虑；翻身”；turnin“上缴”；turnup“出现；卷起；突然发生；开大声音”。7．Unemploymentinsomewesterncountriesisontheincrease.Agrowingnumberofyoungpeople,________，arefindingthemselvesoutofwork.A．incaseB．inshortC．inparticularD．intotal解析：选C。考查介词短语辨析。句意：在西方一些国家失业在不断上升，特别是越来越多的年轻人发现他们失业了。incase“假使，免得，以防”；inshort“简言之，总之”；inparticular“尤其，特别”；intotal“总共，共计”。8．Withsomanyteachers________me,Imaderapidprogressinmystudy.A．helpingB．tohelpC．helpD．helped解析：选A。考查with的复合结构。teachers和help之间是主动关系，故要用“with＋名词＋动词ing”形式。9．(2012·衡阳高三检测)________himselfwithnecessaryknowledgeandskills,theyoungmanwenttothejobmarketwithmuchconfidence.A．EquippedB．EquippingC．HavingequippedD．Beingequipped解析：选C。考查非谓语动词。句意：这个年轻人用必要的知识和技能装备自己，他满怀信心地去了就业市场。equiponeselfwith...“用……装备自己”。句子主语theyoungman和equip是主谓关系，故用现在分词；又因为动作发生在谓语动词之前，故选C。10．(2012·淮北高三检测)________advertisementsareofgreathelp,Idon'tthinkweshouldentirelyrelyonthem.A．SinceB．WhileC．BecauseD．Asn解析：选B。考查状语从句。句意：虽然广告非常有帮助，我认为我们不能完全信赖它们。while放于句首表示“虽然”，引导让步状语从句。Ⅳ.阅读理解TheCherokeeIndians(切罗基族——北美印第安人之一族)oftheearly1800'swereintelligentandhardworkingpeople.Mostcouldread.Somelivedinlogcabinsandotherslivedinlargehouses.ACherokeenamedSequoyahmadeanalphabetforhislanguagesoitcouldbereadandwrittenaswellasspoken.Asearlyas1802thestateofGeorgiaandthefederalgovernmenthadsignedanagreementwiththeCherokeeIndiansthatstatedthattheIndianlandbelongedtoGeorgia.In1829PresidentJacksonhada“removalbill”introducedtoCongress.ThebillsaidthatallCherokeeIndianswouldhavetomovetoareservation(保留区)inOklahoma.GeorgiatooktheCherokeeIndians'landandbegantobreakitintosmallpiecestobegiventothewhitesettlers.AllcontractsbetweenCherokeeIndiansandwhiteswerecanceled.AnyoneowingmoneytoaCherokeeIndiandidn'thavetopayback.SomewhitesattackedandburnedtheCherokeeIndians'homes.TheCherokeeIndianleaderswerearrestedandtheirhomesweretakenaway.In1835twoCherokeeswhowerenotelectedleadersofthetribesignedatreaty(协议)withthefederalgovernment.ThetreatyarrangedfortheCherokeeIndianstomoveawayfromGeorgia.Thetreatywasnotgoodbecausenoelectedleaderhadsignedit.Morethan16,000Cherokeessignedapetition(请愿书)askingthatthetreatyshouldbecanceled.PresidentJacksonrefused.In1838tenthousandAmericansoldiersweresenttoGeorgiatoremovetheCherokeesfromthelandtheyhadlivedonaslongasanyonecouldremember.Theyweretakentoamakeshiftprisonuntilthetripwestcouldbegin.ThetriptoOklahomabeganincoldweather.MorethanfourthousandCherokeeIndiansdiedonthetrip.Onefourthofthetribediedonthetrailknownasthe“TrailofTears”．TheCherokeescallthistrailNunnadaultsunyi,meaning“ThePlaceWhereTheyCried”．1．WelearnfromthefirstparagraphthattheCherokeeIndiansoftheearly1800's________.A．hadnotheirownlanguageB．passedontheirknowledgebywordofmouthC．livedaveryprimitivelifenD．couldbuildhouses解析：选D。推理判断题。根据第一段可知，19世纪初，切罗基族人有的住在原木小屋里，也有的住在大房子里，说明他们会建造房子。2．WhathappenedtotheCherokeeIndiansafterthe“removalbill”wasintroducedtoCongress?A．Theywereallowedtoaskalltheirmoneyback.B．Theymovedtoabetterplace.C．Theylosttheirland.D．Theysoldtheirlandtothewhitesettlers.解析：选C。细节理解题。根据第二段可知，“迁徙令”提交国会后，切罗基族人的土地被白人瓜分，因此选C。3．Wecaninferfromthethirdparagraphthatthetreaty________.A．wasagainstthewilloftheCherokeeIndiansB．didn'ttakeeffectintheendC．wasturneddownbyPresidentJacksonD．wasmisunderstoodbymostCherokeeIndians解析：选A。推理判断题。根据第三段可知，切罗基族人签署请愿书，要求取消协议，说明该协议违背了他们的意愿。4．ThetrailtoOklahomaiscalled“TrailofTears”because________.A．manyCherokeesescapedfromthetripB．theweatherwasverycoldduringthetripC．CherokeeswalkedbesideabigriverD．manyCherokeeslosttheirlivesduringthetrip解析：选D。细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，在迁徙途中，四分之一的切罗基族人死去，因此这条路被称作“血泪之路”。5．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．AnunfairtreatyB．AremovalbillC．ThestoryofanIndiantribeD．TheearlyhistoryoftheIndians解析：选C。主旨大意题。综合分析全文可知，本文主要讲述了切罗基族的一段历史，因此C项作为文章的标题最佳。Ⅴ.选做题任务型阅读nBeingonbadtermswithyourneighborscanmakeyourlifefrustratingdayafterday.Buttakingthetimetoestablishagoodrelationshipwithyourneighborshasagoodmanybenefits.Thecommunitywillbefriendlier,theneighborhoodsafer,andtheareaanicerplacetolivein.Therearesomesuggestionstodevelopagoodrelationshipwithyourneighbors.Whetheryou'renewintheneighborhoodornewresidentswhohavejustmovedintoyourblock,introduceyourself.Sayhello,offerawelcominggiftandshareoraskaboutthelocalarea.Sometimes,youcanremedy(补救)problemsbeforetheyevenstart;forexample,ifyoudoalotofyardwork,letthemknowinadvanceandmentionthatifit'sgettingtooloud,theyshouldn'thesitatetoletyouknow.Beawareofthesharedwalls,ifyouandyourneighborsshareadjacent(相邻的)livingspacesandtrytoputnoisyhouseholdappliancessuchaswashingmachinesandtumbledryersawayfromthesharedwalls.Keepyourpetdogonaleash(皮带)ifithasahabitofrunningrampant(失控的)onyourneighbors'lawns,especiallyiftheyhaveapetcatorapetdogoftheirown,andensuretocleanupafterit.Whenyouparkyourvehicle,besurenottoblockanyone'saccess,ormakethemhavetopulloutofaverytightspot.Don'tslam(砰地关上)yourcardoorslateatnight.Weedyourgardeninaregularway,becausethepresenceofweedsinyouryardisnotonlyunsightlybutcanalsospreadtoyourneighbor'syard.Reallygoodneighborswatchoutforeachother.Theyoffertohelp,especiallyonmattersthatimpactthelargerneighborhoodandlookforopportunitiestocommunicate.Greatneighborsmakeforgreatneighborhoods.Topic：TobeagoodneighborImportanceof(1)______agoodrelationshipwithyourneighbors★Beingon(2)________termswithyourneighborscanmakeyoufrustrateddayafterday.★Agoodrelationshipwithneighborshasnumerousbenefits,(3)________afriendliercommunity,asaferneighborhoodandanicerandmorecomfortablearea.Stepstodevelopagoodrelationshipwithyourneighbors★Introduceyourselfwhenyouareinanewplace.★Careaboutothersandletthemknowtheycanpointoutyourproblemswithoutany(4)________．n★Be(5)________ofthesharedwallsifyouandyourneighborshareadjacentlivingspaces.★Make(6)________youcleanupafteryourdogrunsonyourneighbor'slawns.★Whenyouparkyourcarlateatnight,(7)________slammingyourcardoor.★Weedyourgarden(8)________Conclusions★Goodneighborshavea(n)(9)________onmorepeople,offertohelpandseekopportunitiestocommunicate.★Greatneighbors(10)________togreatneighborhoods.答案：1.establishing/building/developing/forming2．bad　3.including　4.hesitation/hesitating　5.aware　6.sure　7.avoid　8.regularly　9.impact/effect/influence　10.lead/contribute